河南省新乡市辉县市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考试英语试卷（A部） WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ARead the following advertisements and answer the questions.Japanese Restaurant(free parking)Open timeLunch 12：002：00 pm.Dinner 6：0010：00 pm.Monday to Saturdaya beautiful gift for the first comerLet

2、s go！ Special Place$5 for each person TuesdayFriday7 nights12：002：00 pm. 5：3011：30 pm.McDonalds $6 Monday to Sunday10：00 am.9：30 pm.70% off for studentsNO.18 Centre StreetLondonSEA FAST FOOD CLUBBreakfast by the seaSaturday & Sunday6：009：00 am.MilkEggBread 21.According to the four advertisements, yo

3、u can go to _ for breakfast on Saturday.AJapanese Restaurant BSpecial PlaceCMcDonalds DSEA FAST FOOD CLUB22Students can pay _ for a hamburger at McDonalds.A$4.2B$6 C$3.6 D$1.823If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?AJapanese Restaurant. BSpecial Place.CSEA FAST FOOD CLUB.

4、DMcDonalds. B On a Saturday evening , I was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and

5、 he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up. He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put

6、the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator. We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The mans knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said,

7、 I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet. At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged

8、 to me ran after me and gave me the note. My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?24. Why was the man sitting on th

9、e subway stations floor?A .Because he wanted to go home. B .Because he was seriously ill.C .Because he was waiting for the train. D .Because he was drunk.25. Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt _.A .ashamed B .grateful C .delighted D .frustrated26. How will the author possibly de

10、al with the money?A .Give it back. B .Buy something favorable.C .Give it to people in need. D .Leave it on the seat. 27. What can we infer from the passage?A .I helped the man the moment I saw him.B .I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.C .I accompanied the man to take the s

11、tairs.D .A young woman ran after me and gave me the note.CThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them？Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at

12、the Red Cross Society of China. How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? Theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone. What will happen if they are not

13、helped? The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life. How can we help them overcome these problems? The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be th

14、eir friend. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that theres a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of us were not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel sc

15、ared. What should we do?Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesnt help, then you should see a doctor for professional help.28Whats the best title of the passage?AThe scare caused by the earthquakeBDealing with the pain left behind after the ear

16、thquakeCHow to get a sense of safetyDThe psychological needs29The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is NOT included?ATheyll tend to cry and shout and tremble.BThey may be afraid to be alone.CTheyll feel unsafe.DTheyll feel sympathetic.30The underlined w

17、ord “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to “_”AmentalBphysical Cmaterial D.professional31From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyBseeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsCthe images on TV can

18、 also affect people and even cause problemsDto help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with them DDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the

19、 weight that comes along with the delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not mi

20、ss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encoura

21、ge you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruit. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exerc

22、ise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. 32. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may. A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worry about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods 33. In or

23、der to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better. A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat much food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods 34. According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on

24、weight. A. clear soup B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 35. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they. A. cant control themselves B. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foods D. cant help turning away from the foods第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的

25、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 hours, why is it that some people achieve much more than others? 36 Keep a todo list.You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what. 37 Carry a pen and paper wh

26、erever you go and write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines.Set goals.Set yourself specific goals, and make sure that they are realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess (判断) which goals are important to you. Have a secondary r

27、oute to your goals in case you have to change your plans.Break down tasks.Break goals down into different parts so that you can accomplish them one step at a time. 38 Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.Organize your time. 39 A good way to do this is to record everything you do for

28、 a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time. 40 Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently its hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to schedule (为安排时间) so that you can meet deadlines in good time dont

29、leave everything until the last minute.A. Make a detailed plan.B. Develop a regular work order.C. The answer lies in good time management.D. The best time to do something is usually NOW.E. Dont try to remember everything in your head.F. Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try

30、to reduce them.G. Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Chinas giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger

31、. In television programs we often see pandas _41_ funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely_42_ . They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo in _43_ holidays and have a good time there. However，scientists are worried about the _44_ of giant pandas. They know

32、 only about 1000 giant pandas remain _45_today. They think the giant panda will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not _46_. It is reported that the giant pandas have a very _47_ birthrate. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centres mainly in China，but during the past 10 ye

33、ars they _48_ only 34 _49_ pandas that are still alive. The survival rate for giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.There are several reasons for the low _ 50_. The main reason is_51_ male pandas can make babies with females in a very _52_ seasononly a few days a year. When they do

34、have babies，females often produce two pandas，but the mother is usually not able to care for _53_ of them. The newborn pandas _54_ only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo，scientists can help the mothers _55_ the young pandas but those living in the wild d

35、o not get enough _56_.It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to _57_in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have

36、 _58_ to eat and die of hunger.Giant pandas now live in 13 separate _59_areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wild Life Organization agreed _60_ a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be helpful.41A. play BplayingCdo Ddone42A.panda

37、s BchildrenCbamboos Dzoos43A.our BtheirCyour Dthe44A.past BnowCfuture Dpresent45A.live BlivingClively Dalive46A.changed BincreasedCimproved Dconsidered47A.low BproperChigh Dright48A.cloned BproducedCkept Dmade 49A.small ByoungCold Dadult50A.price BspeedCbirthrate Dlimit51A.why BhowCwhen Dthat52A.sho

38、rt BlongCsuitable Dcertain53A.all BbothCnone Dneither54A.weight BheavyCweigh Dheaviness55A.have BraiseCbring up Dcare for56A.help BfoodCwater Dmilk57A.reduce BgrowCrise Dchange58A.something BnothingCeverything Danything59A.protected BprotectingCdefending Dguarding60A.with BtoCon Dthat第II卷（满分50分）第二节（

39、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite _61_ to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and _62_ (rich) power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) _63_ (begin) t

40、o be used in ancient Iran back in _64_ seventh century BC. They were first _65_ (introduce) to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of _66_ (use) wind power.For many _67_ (century), people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from d

41、eep underground. _68_ electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use _69_ (they) to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. Today, there is a _70_ (globe) movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use o

42、f wind.第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 改错 (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters; in another words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do

43、all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family；they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about togethe

44、r. It looks as if my parents treat her as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes，I wonder.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，

45、以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional Chinese literature；汉字Chinese charactersDear Jamie,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua英语答案阅读： 21-25 DDBDA 26-30 CBBDA 31-35 CABDA七选五： 36-40CEGFB完形填空：41-45 BABCD 46-50CABBC 51-55DABCD 56-60 AABAC语法填空：61. or 62. richest 63. began 64. the 65. introduced 66. using 67. centuries 68. Wh

46、en 69. them 70. global短文改错：Like most of my schoolmates, I have brothers nor sisters; in words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They not want me to do any work at ；they want me to devote all my time to my studies

47、so that Ill get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk together. It looks as if my parents treat as a visitor a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? things are in other homes，I wonder.书面表达Dear Jamie,I

48、am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you dont have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and Im always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress!Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua