江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高二年级英语寒假作业 一：UNIT1 牛津译林版必修5WORD版含答案.doc

1、（模块五 单元一）（作业用时：100分钟 ）一、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Ann was close friend of Mary, but the quarrel happening before lunchdestroyed their friendship. A. the; theB. a; /C. the; aD. /; /2. Several months ago, the worlds was all on Japans nuclear crisis, which did greatdamage to the environment. A. manne

2、rB. paceC. remark D. focus3. Did you hear the news that Kim Jong-il, top leader of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, passed away?No. I of something else.A. thoughtB. had thought C. was thinkingD. am thinking4. Did he taking away your digital camera on the desk?No. Perhaps it wasnt stolen by

3、him. A. receiveB. admit C. permitD. accept5. Lucy won the first prize in this competition.Really? She a lot of effort into it.A. must have putB. must putC. could have put D. could put6. The United Nations has the best solution to the conflict between the two sides.A. kept pace with B. kept up withC.

4、 put up with D. come up with7. Will the two girls become good friends once more? After all, they have been friends for six years.A. Perhaps not. B. What for?C. I think so. D. Im not sure.8. The TV was suddenly out of order this afternoon. We have nothing to do but books tonight. A. readB. to read C.

5、 reading D. having read9. Because of the complex situation in Libya, some experts are about making predictionsfor its future. A. guiltyB. curiousC. sensitive D. cautious10. Why was Ann punished by her strict father?Because she didnt get the score which she . A. expectsB. is expected C. would expect

6、D. had been expected11. To his sorrow, the friendship between him and Charlie has reached a point it may break up. A. whatB. which C. where D. when12. Such great progress in space exploration that it is becoming a powerful country in the world.A. has the country made B. the country has madeC. did th

7、e country make D. the country made13. on true events, the TV play has been popular among the audience. A. BasingB. To be based C. Being based D. Based14. The main reason why they quarreled after the football match was Peter hadnt played well. A. becauseB. why C. that D. what15. Sometimes my best fri

8、end Tom doesnt keep his word.Dont complain. The saying goes that .A. a friend without faults will never be found B. a friend in need is a friend indeedC. a friend is easier lost than found D. a friend is never known till a man has need二、完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）No matter how busy you are, you should

9、spare time to express your love to your beloved. Even several 16 from you weigh much in his/ her heart. One of my best friends was 17 in a plane crash. Someone asked his wife the best 18 she has of their life together. She thought about 19 and told about their story. They were in their late forties

10、when he died, and she began talking about a time almost twenty years earlier. She had given up her job to get her masters degree, and her husband 20 hesitated to support her. He kept his own 21 and did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.One time they both sta

11、yed 22 all night. She was finishing her thesis (论文), and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That 23 , she walked out on the loft (楼阁), 24 him over the railing (栏杆), and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how important this 25 was to his career, and she was feeling 2

12、6 that she didnt even have time to make his breakfast. She saw him hurry out with his bag. But about thirty seconds later he came back, which 27 her. She watched her husband walk over to the coffee table and 28 the words “I love you” on a piece of paper. Then he ran out to his car.The woman then loo

13、ked at her 29 and said, “John and I has a 30 life together. We have been around the world several times and weve 31 everything that money can buy , 32 nothing comes close to that moment.”Love makes our life more beautiful and worth living, 33 which life will lose its meaning. True love doesnt 34 mea

14、n doing something great. Sometimes it is 35 things that matter.16. A. books B. words C. hugs D. smiles17. A. saved B. injured C. killed D. filmed18. A. memory B. place C. travel D. friend 19. A. it B. him C. them D. herself20. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never21. A. hobby B. job C. habit D. idea 2

15、2. A. out B. away C. over D. up 23. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night24. A. called at B. looked at C. waved to D. listened to25. A. report B. trade C. experience D. meeting26. A. excited B. disappointed C. guilty D. embarrassed 27. A. satisfied B. surprised C. bothered D. moved28. A. say B. t

16、ouch C. find D. write29. A. listener B. husband C. student D. leader 30. A. difficult B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible31. A. lost B. used C. had D. missed32. A. though B. because C. but D. if33. A. from B. despite C. with D. without34. A. necessarily B. completely C. frequently D. naturally35. A.

17、 amazing B. special C. little D. great三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALast year, I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesdays Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS. All the children who had gathered at one particular stall (小房间) could paint a square. Later the squares would be s

18、ewn together to make a quilt. The quilt would be presented to a man who had devoted his life to the organization and would soon be retiring. The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt beautiful. As I looked around at all the squares, I saw pink

19、 hearts and blue clouds, orange sunrises and green and purple flowers. The pictures were all bright, positive and uplifting (令人振奋的). All except one. One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark, empty and lifeless. It lacked the vibrant (明亮的) colors that his fellow artists had used.When I asked him

20、 about it, he said the heart was that color because his own heart felt black. He told me that he was very sick, and his mom was very sick too. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his moms. He looked straight into my eyes and said: “There is nothingu anyone can

21、do to help.”I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that even though we couldnt make him or his mom better, we can give hugs, which can really help when you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one so

22、 he could see what I meant. He crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would burst for this sweet little boy.He sat there for a long time. Finally he jumped down to finish his coloring.As I was getting ready to head home, I felt a tug (猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there with a smile on his face wa

23、s the little boy. He said: “My heart is changing color. It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do work.”On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.36. The children who gathered there could .A. make a quilt to thank God B. make donations to an organizationC.

24、 paint pictures to put on the wall D. paint pictures for a quilt37. The boy painted his picture black because .A. he didnt like bright colors B. he wanted to express his sad feelingsC. he couldnt find any other colors D. his heart had turned black due to his sickness38. What was the effect of the au

25、thors hug on the boy?A. He was cheered up. B. It gave him hope of becoming an artist.C. He learned the importance of hugs. D. He learned to use bright colors in his painting.39. The story is intended to tell readers that .A. hugs help children who lack loveB. children are lovely and bring people joy

26、C. giving love to others can make a person happyD. children with AIDS need to be independent.BSomething landed in my e-mail inbox this year that filled me with horror. It wasnt a virus. It was a little dancing snowman. The friend who had sent it had written “Merry Christmas, everyone!” at the bottom

27、. I love the Internet. I would post on someones micro blog to say “happy birthday”. I would send an e-mail congratulating someone on his or her new job. But Christmas e-cards? No way. There are some things you just dont do via (通过) e-mail. I would always handwrite letters to say “thank you” to someo

28、ne for having me stay at their house, for example, or to express my sadness if someone had died. Sitting down with a pile of at least 50 Christmas cards every year is part of that whole “Christmas spirit” tradition. It shows you can be bothered to actually put pen to paper, buy a stamp, and post a l

29、etter. But cards play even more of a special role at Christmas. At home, my family has special card display frames (框架) for our Christmas cards, and we hang red and green ribbon (彩带) across the tops of doors and drape (悬挂) cards over them. Along with the tree, the candles and the tinsel (闪闪发亮的小装饰品),

30、 cards become Christmas decorations. At the end of the holiday, my grandma and I sit together and cut away the pictures from the front of the cards to use as labels for presents next year. Most importantly, theres the fun of remembering the people youre writing to. Each year Ill sit down with my add

31、ress book. With each “Dear so-and-so” that I write, I remember the good times I spent with that person. More often than not, Ill let them know what Ive been doing this year, before ending with: “We really must meet up some time.” Would this happen if I just selected their e-mail from my contacts lis

32、t?40. Why was the author horrified at what she found in her email inbox?A. She thought her friend must have sent the same e-mail to many.B. She thought it was too early for a Christmas card.C. She considered it silly to send a dancing snowman.D. She couldnt believe someone would send Christmas wishe

33、s in an e-card.41. What does the author usually do via email?A. Say happy birthday to friends. B. Write thank-you letters to friends.C. Express sadness when someone dies.D. Say sorry for being late for an appointment.42. What does the authors family usually do with cards they receive at Christmas?A.

34、 Put them in a pile of at least 50 cards. B. Hang them on the Christmas tree.C. Display them in frames and on ribbons. D. Store them in a special box.43. What is the most important reason why the author writes Christmas cards?A. It is part of the Christmas spirit.B. It is fun to choose which friends

35、 will receive cards.C. It is her family tradition.D. It is a good way of renewing a friendship. CAnyone for kimchi (韩国泡菜)? Around 2,000 women made the traditional dish last week in Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea (ROK). More than 270 tons of kimchi were produced and handed out to needy n

36、eighbors.In the ROK, kimchi is more than a dish to be eaten with every meal, even though Koreans are said to eat about 40 pounds (around 18kg) of kimchi per person each year.According to , the countrys official multilingual (多语种的) website, kimchi represents “the spirit” of the Koreans.Kimchi traditi

37、onally has a rosy color. K says: “The color red wards off (避开) evil spirits. The color represents the spirit of the Korean people and kimchi is more than just a food. Its a culture.”A meal without kimchi is unthinkable. So what is kimchi?Joan Raymond, food writer for US website , writes: “Its a redd

38、ish (淡红色的), fermented (发酵的) cabbage dish (and sometimes radish (小萝卜) dish), made with a mix of garlic (大蒜), salt, vinegar, chili peppers and other spices (香料).It is served at every meal, either along with or mixed with rice and noodles. It is part of a high-fiber, low fat diet, which has kept obesit

39、y (肥胖) at bay.”Kimchi is used in everything from soups to pancakes and as a topping (配料) on pizza and burgers.H named kimchi in its list of the worlds top five healthiest foods as it is rich in vitamins, aids digestion (消化) and may even reduce the risk of cancer.A study conducted by Seoul National U

40、niversity claimed that chickens infected with the H5N1 virus (bird flu) recovered after eating food containing the same bacteria found in kimchi.When Koreans pose (摆姿势) for photos, they say “kimchi”, instead of “cheese”.44. From the first two paragraphs, we can conclude that .A. kimchi is mostly eat

41、en by poor families B. kimichi is usually made in winterC. kimichi is very common in ROK D. every Korean woman knows how to make kimchi45. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Each person eats 40 pounds of kimchi per month.B. Kimchi is a cultural treasure for Korean

42、s.C. Kimchi is rated as the healthiest food in the world.D. Doctors use Kimchi to cure the patients infected with H5N1 virus.46. What does the underlined phrase “keep at bay” mean?A. affect B. develop C. predict D. prevent47. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The origin of kimchi. B. Ways o

43、f making kimchi.C. Kimchi and what it means to Koreans. D. The nutritional value of kimchi.DThe Namib Desert in Africa is one of the driest places on earth. With half an inch of rain falling every year, humans can hardly survive there for a week with no water. But the Namib beetle (甲虫) does just fin

44、e. It collects morning dew (露水) that condenses (凝结) on its back.Inspired by this little creature, 27-year-old Edward Linacre, a former student from Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne, Australia, has designed a new “Airdrop” irrigation system which can pull water from even the driest des

45、ert air. His invention has won the 2011 James Dyson Award, an international design award. Hopes are high that the system will be able to solve the problems of growing plants on dry land, according to the Daily Mail.Linacre studied the Namib beetle and found that it had hydrophilic (吸水的) skin on its

46、back, which helped catch water molecules (分子) passing in the air. These water molecules accumulated into small drops of liquid water. He realized that as long as the air temperature was low enough, even the driest air contains water molecules that can be extracted (提取).Following this principle, he d

47、esigned the new system which works by pumping air through a network of underground pipes to cool it to the point at which water condenses. The water is then delivered directly to the roots of plants.According to the research, about 11.5 milliliters of water could be collected from every cubic (立方) m

48、eter of air in the driest desert. Further development could raise that number even higher.The idea of getting water from the air is not new. However, the Airdrop has certain advantages compared with its competitors. Similar systems often require great amounts of energy because they use refrigeration

49、 (冷却) equipment to lower the temperature. But Airdrop simply uses the temperature difference between the air and the cool earth underground.This clever biomimicry (仿生学) system could provide regular watering to plants being grown in the worlds driest places. “Biomimicry is a powerful weapon in an eng

50、ineers armory (军械库),” said James Dyson. “Airdrop shows how simple, natural principles like the condensation of water can be applied to good effect through skilled design and robust (强健的) engineering.”48. What is the article mainly about?A. How the Namib beetle survives in the Namib Desert.B. How the

51、 “Airdrop” irrigation system was designed and how it works.C. How the “Airdrop” irrigation system has benefited the humans.D. How biomimicry helps researchers in scientific research.49. According to the article, the “Airdrop” irrigation system .A. was inspired by the Namib beetle B. is practical onl

52、y in very cold regionsC. has been used to help plants grow on dry land D. works by pumping cold air directly to the roots of plants50. By saying “Biomimicry is a powerful weapon in an engineers armory”, James Dyson meansthat .A. biomimicry can help engineers invent powerful weaponsB. biomimicry can

53、offer engineers a lot of inspiration for new inventionsC. biomimicry is the most promising field for engineers to exploreD. some simple and natural principles are easily ignored by engineers四、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. I see two a_ over there. I will go to say hell to them. Please wait a minute, L

54、ucy.52. Having suffered from this economic crisis, some companies are c_ about putting money on its development.53. Once these difficulties are o_, the project will be completed on time.54. The manager r_ to my suggestion with a laugh but didnt accept it.55. I shall never f_ myself for failing to he

55、lp you when you were in trouble.56. Last night the boy _ (发誓) to his parents that he wouldnt play computer games any more.57. Kobe is a _ (卓越) basketball player in the NBA and has visited China several times.58. She felt _ (内疚) about not looking after him well because of her busy work.59. Peter made

56、 a lot of rude _ (评论) about the food and the service of the restaurant.60. The fat woman is very _ (敏感) about her weight.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）Teamwork and its importance are known to most of us. Every organization focuses on the significance

57、 of teamwork for progress. But how do we improve it to achieve our goals and achieve them faster?Communication is one of the key elements to improve teamwork. Most problems happen at a workplace due to lack of good communication skills. It helps to build inter-personal relationships among the team m

58、embers. Good understanding among team members produces better results for the company. No team can be called a team if there isnt a correct flow of thought and ideas among its members.If you want to know how to improve teamwork, the easiest way is this: you need to arrange a time every week when eve

59、ryone would get together and discuss what happened in the days that passed. Here people can talk about the good that happened and the bad too and how it can be improved. Suggestions can be taken to make the team function successfully. As it is said, there is always room for improvement and this room

60、 can be filled little by little at every meeting.One of the best ways to improve teamwork is to hold team building activities. The employees get a break from the everyday routine and also get to learn something new. Seminars (研讨会) are another choice where team building games can help improve teamwor

61、k in the workplace.Freedom of speech is very important if you are looking at improving the teamwork in your organization. Every employee has the right to say what he/she thinks is right or wrong and why. There should be regular voting for certain decisions so everyone has the right to express themse

62、lves and equality is maintained. The freedom of sharing thoughts and views gives the teams a sort of confidence as well. With freedom of speech also comes unity in the form of support of common views.Now that you know these simple ways to improve teamwork, you can start applying these to your organi

63、zation soon. These wont only get you good results, but youll get them faster. Teamwork is achieved through continuous efforts and since you know the easy ways to improve teamwork, we hope you carry out these as soon as possible in your organization and see some welcome change.Simple Ways to Improve

64、TeamworkPassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionTeamwork plays a(n) (61) part in every organization.(62) It is the key factor to improve teamwork.Most problems happen at a workplace in which the team members (63) to communicate well.Good understanding within a(64) leads to better results.Team(6

65、5) Arrange a time every week to talk about what happened and put forward good(66) It can make the team function better.Team Building ActivitiesThe employees can learn a lot from the activities as well as getting a (67) .Seminars are also good forms to improve teamwork.Freedom of SpeechGive every emp

66、loyee the right to(68) for certain decisions.Freedom of speech can make the team more united and(69) .ConclusionStart using these ways in your organization as(70) as possible.六、书面表达 （20分） 假如你叫李华，你的笔友Tom来信说：前不久在公共场合下和朋友开了一个玩笑，被错认为是对他的嘲笑而失去了彼此的信任。他为此感到苦恼。请你写一封回信，解答他的问题，讲明自己的观点，并提出交友的建议。要求词数：120字左右。格式已

67、经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im so sorry to hear that you now have some problems with one of your friends. _Best wishes and good luck!Yours sincerely,Li Hua高二年级英语寒假作业（一）答 案13. D。考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配sth be based on以为基础，得出答案为D。此句中过去分词短语作原因状语。句意为：因为以真实的事件为基础，这部电视剧深受观众的喜爱。14. C。考查句词性从句。that在句中引导表语从句。句意为：足球比赛之后他们两个吵架的原

68、因是因为Peter在比赛中表现不好。15. A。考查谚语。句意为：有时我最好的朋友Tom不遵守诺言。别抱怨了。俗话说“没有十全十美的朋友”。A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。二、完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16-20 BCAA

69、D 21-25 BDABD 26-30 CBDAB 31-35 CCDAC16. B。根据下文“the words I love you”可知答案。17. C。根据下文“They were in their late forties when he died”可知，作者的一位好朋友在飞机坠毁事件中丧生。18. A。作者朋友的妻子被问到过去共同生活的最美好回忆是什么。19. A。指代上文被问到的那个问题，故用it。20. D。根据下文“He kept his own and did the cooking, clearing, and other housework while she stud

70、ied for her degree.”可知，丈夫在家包揽了全部家务，由此可知他没有丝毫犹豫，坚定支持妻子的学业。三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）47. C。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了韩国泡菜的情况，以及泡菜对韩国人的意义，故选C。 48. B. 本文介绍了the “Airdrop” irrigation system这一系统的发明过程以及它的工作原理。 49. A。由第二段第一句话“Inspired by this little creature, 27-year-old Edward Linacrehas designed a new “Airdrop” irrigat

71、ion system”可知A正确。B项文中没有提及；由第二段最后一句话“Hopes are high that the system will be able to solve the problems of growing plants on dry land, according to the Daily Mail.”可知C项不对；由第四段第一句话“he designed the new system which works by pumping air through a network of underground pipes to cool it to the point at wh

72、ich the water condenses”可知这一系统是把空气压进地下管道，然后空气里的水在地下冷却凝结变成水，所以D不对。 50. B。James Dyson说这些话的旨意是说明仿生学对于工程师在发明研究方面的重要作用，一些类似水冷凝的简单自然原理，如果进行合理设计，就能变成有用的东西服务于我们的生活，所以B正确。 四、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. acquaintances 52. cautious 53. overcome 54. responded / reacted 55. forgive 56. swore 57. superb / brilliant 58. guilty 59. remarks 60. sensitive五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61 significant/ important 62 Communication 63 fail 64 team 65 Discussion 66 suggestions 67 break/rest 68 vote 69 confident 70 soon/quickly六、书面表达