《创新设计》2015高考英语（江苏专用）大二轮总复习测试 语法专题：专题一 时态和语态.doc

1、1(2014大连双基测试)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China _ from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.Asuffered Bhave been sufferingCwere suffered Dhad been suffered解析考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续

2、到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。答案B2(2014厦门适应性考试)The earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didnt cause many deaths，for most people _.Agot up Bhad got upCwere getting up Dhave got up解析考查时态。句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。答案B3(2014四川省都江

3、堰市第二次诊断)Chinas labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the workingage population _.Ahas decrease Bwas decreasingCwill be decreasing Dis decreasing解析考查时态。句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。答案D4(2014江西师大附中，鹰潭一中高三联考)Mr.Harry，we want to hear what you think

4、 about the reform being carried out in our school.OK，I _ to that.Aam coming Bhave comeCcame Dcome解析考查时态。句意：“Harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。”I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。答案A5(2014潍坊市联合考试)Got your driving license?Yes.It is a week since I _ the driving test.Ahav

5、e passed BpassedCwill pass Dhad passed解析考查时态。句意：“你拿到驾驶证了吗？”“拿到了。我已经通过驾驶考试一个星期了。”在固定句型结构It is一段时间since.中，主句若用一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。答案B6(2014山西太原五校联合测试)Come in and sit down and I _ you what Ive found recently.Ashow Bwill showCshowed Dwas showing解析考查时态。句意：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选B。

6、答案B7(2014四川省宜宾五校第二次调查考试)In the past few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolinas coast _ as signs of safety for travelers at sea.Awere recognized Bhave recognizedCrecognized Dhave been recognized解析考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。recognize和the lighthouses是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语“

7、In the past few centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时。答案D8(2014济南4月巩固性训练)When are you leaving for Chicago?As soon as we _ the project.Aare completing BcompletedCwill complete Dcomplete解析考查时态。答语是一个省略句，补充完整为“We are leaving for Chicago as soon as we complete the project.”。在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。答案D9(2014济南市名校第四次诊

8、断性测试)I _ a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didnt answer it.Agave Bwas givingCwould give Dhave been giving解析考查时态。句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。答案B10(2014青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he _ it.Adoesnt mention Bhasnt m

9、entionedCwouldnt mention Ddidnt mention解析考查时态。句意：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。根据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。答案D11(2014安徽三所示范高中质量检查)The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.Aseek Bare seekingChave sought

10、Dhave been seeking解析考查时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男人与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。答案B12(2014江西九校第二次联考)Over the past month，Chinese cinema _ the great success of the lowbudget film Lost in Thailand.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedCwould witness Dhad witnessed解析考查时态。句意：在过去的那一个月里中国电影院见证了人在囧途之

11、泰囧这部小成本电影的巨大成功。“over/during/inthe past/last一段时间”常常与现在完成时连用。答案B13(2014陕西咸阳高考模拟考试)Hurry up！Otherwise by the time we get to the church，the wedding ceremony _.Awill have finished Bhas finishedChad finished Dmust have finished解析考查时态。句意：快点！否则我们到教堂的时候，婚礼将已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当到教堂时，婚礼已经结束了(发生在将来)”，故用将来完成时，选A。答

12、案A14(2014四川省乐山市模拟)People _ financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses to the storm last month.Ahave been receiving Bare receivingChad received Dreceived解析考查时态。句意：自从在上个月的暴风雨中失去了家园、工作和公司，(灾区的)人们一直在接受资金援助。since“自从以来”，后常跟表示过去的时间点或用一般过去时的状语从句，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选A。答案A15(2014安徽重点中学高三3月联合

13、考试)We _ to finish the project before dark，but the heavy traffic held us up.Aplan Bwere planningChad planned Dare planning解析考查时态。句意：我们原计划在天黑前完成这个项目，但拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。后一分句用了一般过去时态，结合句意可知，前一分句所述情况发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。答案C16(2014厦门适应性考试)I may have annoyed our neighbor!Dont worry.He is forgetful，so he _ all about

14、the matter soon.Aforgets BforgotChas forgotten Dwill forget解析考查时态。句意：“我也许惹我们的邻居生气了。”“别担心。他好忘事，所以很快他就会忘记那件事的”。根据语境及句中的soon“很快，不久，马上”可知，此处应用一般将来时。答案D17(2014福建三明三校联考)What happened to you? You are so late.The bus I took _ in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.Abroke down Bhas broken down

15、Chad broken down Dbreaks down解析考查时态。答语句意：我乘坐的公共汽车在医院前面坏了，我不得不从那儿步行过来。此处陈述过去的情况，所以用一般过去时。C项为过去完成时，如用此项则表示还未搭车，车已经坏掉，这与实际不符。答案A18(2014安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)To be on time for school，I _ up at 6：00 every morning when I was at high school.Aget Bhave gotCwas getting Dgot解析考查时态。句意：上高中时为了按时到校，我每天早晨六点起床。此处为陈述过去的情况，应用

16、一般过去时。答案D19(2014河南郑州第一次质量预测)If I come back in an hour，do you think the manager will see me?Im very sorry，sir，but he _ a meeting then.Awill be having Bis havingChas had Dwill have解析考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表示那时他将会正在开会，have a meeting这一动作在将来的某一时间正在进行，故用将来进行时。答案A20(2014兰州名校阶段检测)A lot of attention _ to greenhouse g

17、as emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.Ais paying Bis being paidChas paid Dhad been paid解析考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。选B。答案B根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的时态形式完成句子1_(我是李华)，a student in Sichuan.2_(我很高兴得知) that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.3_(我一直关注着她的成长) on your website，now.4_(她打算去那儿)Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work.答案1.Im Li Hua2.I was delighted to learn3.Ive been watching her grow4.Shes going to be there