河南省林州市第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含解析.doc

1、林州一中2017级高二开学检测英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world

2、.In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the Dangerously Ill list. A team of doctors hurried to exa

3、mine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the babys case, a nurse asked to speak to them.Excuse me, said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, but I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning(中毒).What makes you think that?

4、 Dr. Brown asked. Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie, Nurse Maitlan explained. In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. Theyre exactly the same as the babys.Youre very thoughtful and

5、 you may be right, another doctor said. Well carry out some tests and find out whether its thallium or not.Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance(物质) used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to gi

6、ve the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar.1. The baby was sent to London because _.A. she was born thereB. the hospitals in Qatar were full at that timeC. she was the

7、 daughter of a doctor in LondonD. the Qatar doctors were not sure whether they could cure her2. As far as we can tell from the passage, Agatha Christie _.A. had never met this babyB. had spent a long time studying the babys caseC. visited the baby in the hospital at HammersmithD. gave Nurse Maitlan

8、some advice on the phone3. It seems likely from the passage that the babys illness had something to do with _.A. a dangerous pair of glassesB. the water in QatarC. a harmful substance used to kill insectsD. a dead writer【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】文章讲述了一个19岁的女孩由于中了铊毒，没人医生能够从病症中知道是什么原因，后来一个护士说她读过一本侦探小说，作者描

9、述的中毒症状和这个女孩子的一模一样，通过已故侦探小说作者对铊毒的描述，使医生知道了病因，女孩很快得救了。【1题详解】细节题。根据文章第二段Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London.可知是因为无法确诊孩子的疾病才送往伦敦的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头可知Agatha Christie一个侦探作家，本文发生的故事就和他笔下的一篇文章相似，是他救了孩子，确切的说是他写的文章在这里

10、被护士充分利用而拯救孩子的命。并且文章一开始已经交待a dead author，本故事发生时他已经死了，所以他永远也不会看到过这个孩子。故选A。【3题详解】细节题。根据文章最后可知Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar.孩子的病跟杀虫剂有关。故选C。BThe worlds first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a w

11、ay to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to wo

12、rk each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underg

13、round, the first subway system, was born.The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30，000 people got

14、 on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels(隧道) with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gase

15、s. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.4. What led the British government to build the London Underground？A. Traffic jams and pollutio

16、n.B. Population and pollution.C. Overcrowding and traffic jams(堵塞).D. The poverty and subway problems.5. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem？A. It made the tunnels larger.B. It put fans in the tunnels.C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.D. It reduced the number of pass

17、engers riding in the train.6. Which of the following is TRUE？A. To relocate the workers homes outside London, the government built the subway.B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.D. There were not e

18、nough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.7. It seems that the writer is going to talk about _.A. more problems with subways.B. subways around the world later on.C. the history and culture of London.D. the Beijing subway.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】文章主要就是介绍了过去和现在的地铁。【4题详解】推理判断题。根

19、据文章第一段中“the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London.”可知，过度拥挤和交通堵塞导致英国建造地铁。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰)， as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later t

20、o keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.”，可知，通过把风扇放在隧道里，伦敦地铁解决了烟雾问题。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。当初建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解交通，最后缓解了英国的交通问题。可知，地铁大大减轻了交通的压力。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.可知，这位作家以后会谈论世界各地的地铁。故选B。C

21、Hey, ladies! Its summer again and its time for a new you! No more make-up, no more pretending! Yes, thats right! Its time to stop making ourselves beautiful for the camera, and start posting confident pictures without all the make-up and extra tricks we add onto ourselves in the hope of appearing mo

22、re attractive and beautiful. Because believe it or not, we already are!After we wash our face and go to bed, it is not so perfect. You know it the face we should confidently be showing to the world! Who cares if you have pimples（面痕）or your eyes look small, or if you have crows feet? Guess what? Thos

23、e are actually what make you such a beautifully grown woman. And any person who doesnt think so is just not as strong as you.Nowadays we are so prone to do anything and everything to make us look as young and perfect as possible. Yet the troth is, by doing this, we are actually making our tree skin

24、get worse and badly affected by all the junk we put on. We are making ourselves believe that by changing our appearance we will be more accepted and seem more attractive to other people. And yet, our final goal is to find that without all of the make-up. What kind of twisted（扭曲的）game are we really p

25、laying with ourselves?So I would like to make a suggestion for all women out there to give yourself a break at least this summer. Take a couple of pictures without all of that make-up on. You dont need it every single day, especially not this hot summer! Youll be surprised that the more confident yo

26、u are about showing the real side of you, the more attractive you will be to everyone else.Yes, the saying, “Beauty comes from within” is an old one, definitely still holds some troth today. So be brave, carefree, and make-up free! Let the world see you for who you really are!8. The author thinks th

27、at ladies should show others _.A. their crows feetB. their beautiful picturesC. their real face with confidenceD. their attractive appearance9. What does the author think of adding make-up to our face?A. It makes perfect images.B. Its really meaningless.C. It makes true images go outdated.D. Its har

28、d to achieve what we wish.10. What is the authors purpose of quoting the old saying?A. To declare its what one really is that matters.B. To show the importance of adding make-upC. To give us some examples of adding make-up.D. To tell us not to neglect those old sayings.11. What is the topic of this

29、text?A. Spending more time being with families and friends.B. Not putting on any make-up on our face this summer.C. Paying enough attention to ourselves in this summer.D. Showing the beautiful side of ourselves to others.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】试题分析：文章论述了敢于以真面孔示人的女士才是自信的女人这一话题。【8题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一

30、二段的内容可知，作者认为女士们应当自信地以真面孔示人，故选C项。【9题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段的We are making ourselves believe thatWhat kind of twisted game are we really playing with ourselves?可知，作者认为化妆实际上是一个扭曲的游戏，带来的效果可能会与我们的初衷相反，结果必定差强人意，故选D项。【10题详解】A推理判断题。作者在最后一段中以一句谚语“Beauty comes from within”结束本文，是为了说明我们的真实面孔才更重要，故选A项。【11题详解】B主旨大意题。文章首段

31、和末段都出现了作者在本文的论点，So be brave, carefree, and make-up free! Let the world see you for who you really are! 即“建议女士不要化妆了”，故选B项。【名师点睛】主旨大意题。主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要

32、的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点 ：日常生活类阅读DI grew up with a fat dad 450 pounds at his heavi-est. Every week he would try a new diet, and my familyended up eating whatever strange food he was trying atthat moment.After my third-grade year, my dad landed a life-changing job in Manhattan.

33、 My mom, my little sister andI had to move away from our hometown, Chicago, andleave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.Leaving my grandmother was far more frighteningthan the move to New York City. There would be nomore special weekends at my grandmother s house, the on-ly place I can rem

34、ember feeling happy, safe and nourished (f#J). It was what I desired. In this new city, I felt ex-tremely alone and lost, and I missed my grandmother ter-ribly.My grandmother knew just how I felt. And she knewthe cure. Every week, she would send me a card with a$ 20 bill, a recipe and a list of what

35、 to buy at the mar-ket. It kept us bonded, and her recipes filled my bodyand soul, IOver the years, I have grown to better understandmy father s struggles with weight and the toll (ftft ittook on him and those who love him. I have come to real-ize he was driven not by vanity ( fn ) or selfishness as

36、 much as by a deep pain, I And in spite of growing up insuch an unhealthy eating environment ( or perhaps be-cause of it), as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant,Today, my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan(K). How he got there is a story I hope to share inthe comi

37、ng weeks. More importantly. food is no longer a barrierthatkeepsusapart,butabridgethatkeepsusconnected.Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight-loss victories.AndnowIamtheoneregularlysendingrecipe cardstomyfathershouse,justasmygrandmotherdid forme.12. What kind

38、of person was actually the authors father?A. He was a man of vanity and selfishness.B. He didnt like to eat with his family.C. He was more painful than selfish,D. He forced his family to eat what he liked.13. The author desired to go to his grandmothers_.A. to see his father B. for tasty foodC. for

39、pocket money D. to avoid his family14. The underlined word cure in Paragraph 4 is the nea- rest in meaning to_.A. solution B. concernC. operation D. situation15. The author became a nutrition consultant mainly be- cause_.A. his father often talked with him about dietary theo- riesB. he was determine

40、d to change his own daily habitsC. he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given himD. his childhood experiences gave him too deep an im-pression【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起“试吃”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选择职业时也选了营养师这份工作。【1

41、2题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Over the years.I have come to realize.as much as by a deep pain.”可知，这些年来，作者逐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知，C项内容与题意相符。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈顿，离开了祖母还有她做的精致美食，以致作者非常想念祖母，特别渴望去她的家里品尝美味佳肴。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词前后内容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周会给作者寄20美

42、元，一个食谱还有一个购物单。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解决的办法。因此画线词的意思与选项中solution的词义最为接近。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment.I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.”可知，尽管在一个如此不健康的饮食环境中成长(也许正是因为这一点)，作者长大后成为了一个营养咨询师。由此可知，作者童年的经历给他留下了很深的印象，因此，

43、作者后来成为一名营养咨询师。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第1小题，根据第五段第一、二句“Over the years.I have come to realize.as much as by a deep pain.”可知，这些年来，作者逐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知，C项内容与题意相符。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

44、。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特点) are not yet accepted a

45、s a way of life. _16_By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.Contribute to the household(家庭)At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. _17_. All chores(家务) that you do help to reduce t

46、he load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? _18_.Be responsible_19_. Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fu

47、lfill (履行) your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.

48、The easy way is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. _20_. When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.A. Everyone has certain resp

49、onsibilities.B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.E. It will make your life more pleasant.F. Depending on the problem, 15 min

50、utes of effort is usually a good guideline.G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务，即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起。其次，要学会负责任，哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后，要学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候，人们对你的信任也就随之而来了。【16题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B选项的句式

51、以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断B选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而D选项This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room. “这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断C选项正确。句意：“如

52、果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”【19题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知A选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故A为正确选项。,【20题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有F选项符合语境，能承接上文。第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形

53、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mum said they might not be back until after eleven. My brother Greg and I _21_ to play hide -and- seek (捉迷藏). But there was not much _22_ except in the front room. The _23_ was that we were not allowed in there by ourselves._24_, we just took the risk.Once there, both of us we

54、re cautious and moved about _25_ for some while. Then, when I hid behind a tapestry(壁毯), _26_ by my brother, I jumped out. With a sense of _27_, I felt my right elbow (手肘) striking (撞击) something hard. We heard a crash. Even _28_ we dared to look, we knew that the vase lay broken.When Mum and Dad ca

55、me home and viewed the pieces, we knew any _29_ would only serve to fuel their anger. Mum ordered us to sit on the bare floor, beside the ruin. She cried, “How _30_ the two of you have done this?” Greg and I, too _31_ to cry, could voice no answer. After a while, she _32_ us and stayed there alone b

56、y herself, much like a statue.Greg and I _33_ throughout that night, struggling to decide what we might do to _34_for it. We hoped with the money we had saved we might just have _35_ to buy a vase. The next day, we set off to search _36_ every local shop until we found a good copy.When we _37_ home

57、in silence, we _38_ Mum and Dad with what wed bought. Dad _39_ out, took it from Greg and then passed it to Mum. She sighed, “You broke our Ming vase.” But we believed they knew we were _40_.21. A. decided B. expected C. pretended D. happened22. A. time B. space C. light D. work23. A. puzzle B. reas

58、on C. problem D. answer24. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Anyway25. A. freely B. quickly C. excitedly D. carefully26. A. heard B. followed C. discovered D. taken27. A. excitement B. horror(惊恐) C. joy D. disappointment28. A. after B. before C. when D. until29. A. permission B. information C. e

59、xplanation D. instruction30. A. must B. might C. could D. would31. A. polite B. frightened C. angry D. stupid32. A. questioned B. answered C. dismissed(打发走) D. comforted33. A. slept B. listened C. worked D. talked34. A. make up B. carry on C. look after D. get away35. A. more B. enough C. less D. so

60、me36. A. after B. through C. with D. for37. A. remained B. stayed C. arrived D. left38. A. spared B. served C. connected D. presented39. A. came B. reached C. watched D. cried40. A. sorry B. proud C. delighted D. amused【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D

61、 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和弟弟Greg在家里玩捉迷藏，结果打碎了爸爸妈妈的明代花瓶，为了弥补这一过失，用节省下来的钱在当地商店买了一个复制品。但作者相信爸妈知道他们很抱歉。【21题详解】考查动词。A. decided决定；B. expected期盼；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生。根据My brother Greg and I _1_ to play hide -and- seek (捉迷藏).可知，我哥哥Greg和我决定玩躲猫猫。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A. time时

62、间；B. space空间；C. light 光；D. work工作。根据But there was not much _2_ except in the front room.可知，但是除了在前面的房间外，没有太多的空间。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A. puzzle疑惑；B. reason理由；C. problem问题；D. answer回答。根据The _3_ was that we were not allowed in there by ourselves.可知，问题是我们自己不被允许进入那里。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. Instead反而；C.

63、 Therefore因此；D. Anyway无论如何。根据_4_, we just took the risk.可知，不管怎样，我们只是冒了风险。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A. freely自由地；B. quickly迅速地； C. excitedly兴奋地； D. carefully细心地。根据Once there, both of us were cautious and moved about _5_ for some while.可知，在那里，我们俩都很谨慎，在一段时间里小心翼翼地移动着。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词。A. heard听见；B. followed跟随；C. di

64、scovered发现；D. taken拿走。根据when I hid behind a tapestry(壁毯), _6_ by my brother, I jumped out.可知，当我躲挂毯后面时，被哥哥发现，我跳了出来。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. excitement兴奋；B. horror惊恐； C. joy快乐； D. disappointment失望。根据With a sense of _7_, I felt my right elbow (手肘) striking (撞击) something hard.可知，在恐惧的感觉下,我觉得我的右手肘碰到了坚硬的东西。故选B。

65、【28题详解】考查状语从句。 A. after在-之后；B. before在-以前；C. when当-时候；D. until直到-为止。根据Even _8_ we dared to look, we knew that the vase lay broken.可知，甚至在我们敢看的时候，我们就知道花瓶坏了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A. permission许可；B. information信息；C. explanation解释； D. instruction指令。根据When Mum and Dad came home and viewed the pieces, we knew an

66、y _9_ would only serve to fuel their anger.可知，当爸爸妈妈回到家，看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。故选C。【30题详解】考查情态动词。A. must必须；B. might可能；C. could能够；D. would将要。根据She cried, “How _10_ the two of you have done this?”可知，她叫道：“你们两个怎么能这么做？”故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据Greg an

67、d I, too _11_ to cry, could voice no answer.可知，Greg和我吓得不敢哭，无法回答。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A. questioned询问；B. answered回答；C. dismissed打发走)； D. comforted使舒适。根据After a while, she _12_ us and stayed there alone by herself, much like a statue.可知，过了一会儿，她把我们打发走了，独自一人呆在那里，就像一座雕像。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A. slept睡觉；B. listened听

68、；C. worked工作；D. talked谈论。根据Greg and I _13_ throughout that night, struggling to decide what we might do to _14_for it.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组。A. make up组成，编造；B. carry on继续；C. look after 照顾；D. get away离开。根据Greg and I _13_ throughout that night, struggling to decide wh

69、at we might do to _14_for it.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A. more更多；B. enough足够；C. less更少；D. some一些。根据We hoped with the money we had saved we might just have _15_ to buy a vase.可知，我们希望用我们省下的钱，可能足够买一个花瓶。故选B。【36题详解】考查介词。根据The next day, we set off to search _16_ every local sh

70、op until we found a good copy.可知，第二天，我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索，直到找到一份好的复制品。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A. remained保持；B. stayed停留；C. arrived到达；D. left离开。根据When we _17_ home in silence, we _18_ Mum and Dad with what wed bought.可知，当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A. spared抽出；B. served服务；C. connected连接；D. present

71、ed呈递，赠送。根据When we _17_ home in silence, we _18_ Mum and Dad with what wed bought.可知，当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A. came来；B. reached 到达；C. watched观看；D. cried哭。根据Dad _19_ out, took it from Greg and then passed it to Mum.可知，爸爸伸出手，从Greg那里拿了出来，然后递给了妈妈。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。A. sorry难过的；B. prou

72、d自豪的； C. delighted感到高兴的；D. amused愉快的。根据She sighed, “You broke our Ming vase.” But we believed they knew we were _20_.可知，她叹了口气，“你把我们的明代花瓶打碎了。“但我们相信他们知道我们很抱歉。”故选A。第卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked _41_ (paint) so

73、me pictures on the walls of the kings palace in English. Then workers were sent for and _42_big platform(平台) was made _43_ the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year _44_ at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pic

74、tures, for they were _45_ (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even _46_ (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally, he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he _47_

75、(think) of his pictures.The worker saw everything. _48_ should I do? he thought. Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed. So the worker quickly took some paint and threw _49_ at the picture. What are you doing

76、? cried the painter, _50_ (run) quickly forward to his pictures.【答案】41. to paint 42. a 43. with 44. and 45. really 46. more 47. was thinking 48. What 49. it 50. running【解析】【分析】从前James Thornhill，一个有名的英国画家，被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。画完画后在平台上一步一步向后退地欣赏自己的画，最后，他已经站在平台的边缘，但他却丝毫没有察觉，因为他正在考虑那些画。一位机智聪明的工人把颜料泼在画上救了

77、这位画家。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：从前James Thornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故答案为to paint。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：然后,许多工人被召去造了一个大平台。在一位工人的帮助下, James Thornhill开始在平台上画画。结合句意可知答案为a。【43题详解】固定结构。with the help of在-的帮助下，故答案为with。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们工作了整整一年,最后,画全部完成了。此处是并列句，递进关系，故答案为and。【

78、45题详解】考查副词。beautiful（美丽的），是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为really。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,画显得更加美丽了。even放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故答案为more。【47题详解】考查过去进行时态。句意：最后,他走到了平台的边缘,但是他不知道,因为他在想着他的画。结合句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故答案为was thinking。【48题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：“我应该做什么”，他想。do（做），是及物动词，要有宾语，故答案为What。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。此处用it指代前面

79、的some paint。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“你干什么？”Thornhill叫道，同时迅速跑近他的画。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为running。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forb

80、id sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made us laugh.被动语态：We were made to laugh.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.

81、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一一个漏字符号( A)，并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- 词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to oth-ers. One day , I was going to deliver a speech at an

82、insti-tute while I found my car wouldnt get started. I rushed to the street to hire a taxi. J ust at that time I come across Jackie. He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore, when he learned about my problems, he didnt hesitate to give me a lift. I arrived at the lectur

83、e hall in time, when the audience had been present . I owe my great thanks to my neighbour Jackie , he is a person ready to help the others at any time.【答案】【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者的邻居Jackie总是乐于助人，作者通过自己的亲身经历说明Jackie总是为别人着想，作者也很感激他。【51题详解】我的邻居Jackie总是对别人考虑周到的。Be considerate to sb“对考虑周到”【52题详解】一天我要到一个机构做演讲，这时我

84、发现我的车启动不了了。While表示时间是时间段，when表示时间点，这里是“这时”【53题详解】就在这时我遇到Jackie，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式： come改成came【54题详解】他匆忙去医院照顾妈妈。修饰go用副词hurriedly【55题详解】考查词组：attend to照顾【56题详解】然而当他听了我的问题，他毫不犹豫的让我搭便车。表示转折关系用however【57题详解】作者的问题就是汽车启动不了，用单数就可以。problems改成problem【58题详解】我及时赶到演讲大厅，那里观众已经在等着了。先行词是hall，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。

85、【59题详解】我要感谢我的邻居Jackie，他是个乐于助人的人。这是非限制性定语从句，用 who引导【60题详解】他任何时候都乐于帮助别人。这里的others是泛指，去掉the考点：考查短文改错第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在的城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:李明:高个子,戴眼镜航班号:CA985到达;8月6日上午11:30注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?_Loo

86、king forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter.How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle LiMing is going to your city for a conference, andlve asked him to bring you the Chinese paintingyou ve asked for before.Also, Id ike you to do me a favor. W ouldyou please meet my uncle at t

87、he airport and takehim to his hotel since this is his first visit to theU. S. Thank you in advance !His flight number is CA985, and it will ar-rive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall andhe is- wearing glasses. And he. will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：写

88、信是中学生最熟悉的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们有话可说。写作时应注意下面几点：（1）注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给笔友Peter写信。（2）注意时态的正确使用：信中对将来事情（如叔叔开会、航班抵达等）的描述与写信人的请求应用一般将来时，叔叔李明的情况介绍用一般现在时。（3）要点全面，层次清楚，语言简练。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语do sb a favor帮某人忙；ask sb to do 要求某人做某事；look forward to盼望；Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference这个句子that引导tell的宾语从句；Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.这个句子运用到youve asked for before的定语从句；考点： 提纲类作文