暑假词汇乐园：高中英语词汇突破专练第6单元.doc

1、Unit 6 词汇范围burst chance练习时间重点词汇bury, business, but, by, cake, capable, call, calm, can, cancel, care, careful, careless, carry, case, cash, catch, cause, cautious, celebrate, centre, central, ceremony, certain, chair, challenge, chance短语词组及固定搭配burst into tears, burst out laughing, on business, mind

2、ones business, but for, call on, call for, call up, calm down, can nottoo, a piece of cake, carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out, in case, in case of, catch sb doing sth, get / feel caught betweenand, cater for / to, cause and effect, take a chair, take the chair, by chance高中八级词汇burst, cafeter

3、ia, calculate, campaign, canal, caption, carbon, carrier, carve, cast, casual, category, cater, caution, celebration, cell, certificate, champion1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词)campaign; cash; catastrophe; catalogue; caption; certificate; casual; calculate; cancel; challenge 1) _ to find out how much sth. wi

4、ll cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers2) _ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal3) _ to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone4) _ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something5) _ money in the form of coins or notes ra

5、ther than cheques, credit cards etc 6) _ a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering, or death 7) _ words printed above or below a picture in a book or newspaper or on a television screen to explain what the picture is showing 8) _ a complete list of things that you can look a

6、t, buy, or use9) _ an official paper stating that you have completed a course of study or passed an examination 10) _ something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 2. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组1) 突然笑起来 2) 镇定下来3) 小事一桩 4) 无论怎样都不过分 5) 如果；万一 6) 迎合；满足的要求7) 在和之间进退两难 8) 因

7、果（关系）9) 偶然；无意中 10) 当场发现（抓住）某人在做某事3. 单项选择1) In order to guarantee the peoples health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising _. A. campaign B. catalogue C. brochure D. caption 2) Why dont you ask John for help? Its a piece of _ for him. A. cash B. butter C. cake D.

8、cabbage 3) The pictures by Picasso are really abstract. I cant understand them without _.A. category B. caption C. case D. catalogue4) He shouts when he gets angry, as is often the _.A. caption B. choice C. challenge D. case 5) These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to

9、 different _. A. cases B. categories C. captions D. catalogues 6) In the future all shopping will be done online, and _ will have voice commands to place orders.A. catalogues B. cases C. captions D. capsules 7) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessar

10、ily _ and effect. (2002年高考上海卷) A. reason B. case C. fact D. cause 8) These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with _. A. caption B. caution C. certificate D. catalogue9) Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not

11、. (2006年高考天津卷) A. certificate B. catalogue C. chance D. challenge 10) This product is purchased every minute. The _ are that you will see many people use it everywhere.A. cautions B. chances C. ceremonies D. challenges11) People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep a s

12、upply of candles _ power failure. A. in case B. in the case of C. in case of D. in that case12) Safety in mining production is so important that everyone _ take safety measures _ seriously. A. cant; too B. can not; enough C. can; enough D. can; too13) Actually, she was _ of beating other competitors

13、 and winning the championship, but she missed the chance. A. certain B. casual C. capable D. able14) I wore my evening suit and turned up in all my glory, only to find everyone else was _ dressed.A. carefully B. carelessly C. calmly D. casually 15) They are _ investors who always make thorough inves

14、tigations (调查) both on local and international markets before making an investment. A. cautious B. changeable C. casual D. confident16) Watching Xiao Shenyang perform in a funny manner, the audience _ laughter from time to time. A. break in B. burst into C. break out D. burst out17) _ the warning me

15、ssage, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake. A. But that B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for 18) Energy is usually measured _ calories, and goods are sold _ weight, and cleaning women in big cities usually get paid _ hour. A. in; by the; by B. in; by; by the C. by;

16、in the; by D. by; in; in the 19) The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (2009年高考湖北卷) A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 20) Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and traini

17、ng. A. calls on B. calls off C. calls up D. calls for 21) The lecture was _ five minutes before it was supposed to start, which made the audience angry. A. called on B. called off C. called for D. plans for22) The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _ for lack of money. A

18、. boycotted B. calculated C. canceled D. cast 23) He _ so little about his meals that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach. A. cares B. caters C. challenges D. chooses24) Without plenty of oral practice, youll find it hard to _ a conversation with native English speakers. A. carry out B.

19、 carry off C. carry away D. carry on 25) It is hoped that the education reform being _ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students.A. carried out B. carried off C. carried on D. carried away 26) Dont _ away your old clothes. If you dont need them, you can donate them to the p

20、oor. A. carry B. carve C. bury D. cast27) After I left school, I felt _ between furthering my education and getting a job. A. cared B. buried C. caught D. carried28) I dont think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _ to low tastes.A. blame B. caterC. cancel D. catch29) Every year on 28

21、th, September, many people gather in Qufu to _ Confuciuss birthday, paying their respects. A. cheer B. circulate C. congratulate D. celebrate 30) During the Middle Ages in Europe, few people dared to _ the power of the Rome Catholic Church. A. challenge B. change C. cast D. balance 4. 根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词

22、或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词)business, affair, scene, advantage, candidate, catastrophe, cash, fault, centre, ceremony, celebration, certificate, attitudeover, for, by, careful, careless, casual, abstract, central, certain, curious, anxious calculate, accept, arise, bring, blame, catch, dismiss, attend, smok

23、ebe curious about, bring up, call up, take a breath, calm down, take action, carry away, carry off, tear oneself away from, can nottoo, in case, catch sb. doing sth, by chance, look down, take the chair, take a chair1) 我希望你还是管管你自己的事吧。不要对别人的私事那么好奇。I wish you would mind your own _. Dont be _ _ others

24、private _.2) 由于我是在一个小城镇的山脚下长大，这次去那个村子使我想起了我童年时的情景。As I was _ _ in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ _ _ of my childhood.3) 如果你在考前焦虑，进行深呼吸能帮你镇静下来。 If youre _ before exams, _ a deep _ can help you _ _.4) 你一口流利的英语使你有了胜过另一位求职者的优势。 Your fluency in the English language giv

25、es you an _ _ the other _ _ the job.5) 在采取行动之前，你必须把有利因素和不利因素都考虑到。Before _ _, you must _ both favorable and unfavorable factors.6) 你开车时越小心越好。一些交通事故往往起因于粗心驾驶。You _ be _ _ when you drive a car. Traffic accidents often _ from _ driving. 7) 那场地震真是一场可怕的灾难，夺去许多人的生命。That earthquake was a terrible _ which _

26、_ many peoples lives.8) 虽然他被歌唱家的美丽的歌声所陶醉，但他只得依依不舍离开音乐会去赶末班车。Though he was _ _ by the singers beautiful songs, he had to _ _ _ _ the concert to catch the last bus.9) 并非所有的加油站都接受信用卡，所以务必带上现金以防万一。Not all petrol stations _ payment _ credit card, so make sure to _ _ just _ _.10) 他对工作的态度太随便了，对他的过失他应该受责备。H

27、is _ to his job is rather _. He is to _ for his _.11) 老师所讲的很抽象，我没弄清他的意思。What the teacher said was not a little _. I failed to _ his meaning. 12) 这位厨师因为被人发现在工作时抽烟而被解雇。The cook was _ because he was _ _ while working.13) 某一位中央领导将出席在这个城市中心举行的庆祝“五一节”的仪式。A _ _ leader will _ the _, to be held at the _ of the city, in _ of May Day. 14) 我只是无意中往下一看，才发现你丢失的钥匙的。 It was only _ _ that I _ _ and found the keys you lost. 15) 大家就座后，某一位姓李的先生开始主持会议，然后颁发了结业证书。When everyone _ _ _, a _ Mr. Li began to _ _ _, and then awarded _ for courses completed.