2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修1 MODULE 1 MY FIRST DAY AT SENIOR HIGH WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修Module 1 My First Day at Senior High一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1academic adj.学术的 2system n. 制度；体系；系统3previous adj. 以前的；从前的4teenager n. 少年5website n. 网站；网址6brilliant adj. (口语)极好的7comprehension n. 理解；领悟8diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书 (二)背重点单词写对才行1province n. 省2attitude n. 态度3method_n. 方法4inform

2、ation n. 信息5move vi. 搬家6cover vt. 包含 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1enthusiasm n热心；热情enthusiastic adj.热心的2amaze vt.使吃惊amazement n吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的3instruct v命令；指示；指导instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明instructor n指导员，教员4bore vt.使厌烦 n令人厌烦的人或事bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的5embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪emb

3、arrassment n尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的6behave vi.举止；表现behaviour n行为；举动7describe vt.描述description n记述；描述8technology n技术technological adj.技术的9impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的10encourage vt.鼓励；激励encouragement n鼓励；激励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouraged adj.受

4、到鼓舞的11fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluency n流利；流畅fluently adv.流利地；流畅地12disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望 disappointed adj.失望的disappointing_adj.令人失望的13misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会14correct vt.改正 adj.正确的correction n改正；纠正15enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱enjoyment_n享受；乐趣16assist v帮助assistant_n助手；助理assistance

5、n帮助17appear vi.出现；显得；似乎appearance n出现 disappear vi.消失 disappearance n消失 语境活用1It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)2If you misunderstand somebody, its likely to lead to a misunderstanding. (misunderstand)3Tom behaved w

6、ell at school; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly. (behave)4Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently. (fluent)5My parents often encourage me to face difficulties bravely. It was my parents encouragement that added to my confidence.(encourage) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再

7、“用活”，不背绝对不行1amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的背词条用法(1)be amazed at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶(2)in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是背写作佳句Its amazing that he has made such great progress.他取得了如此大的进步，真令人惊讶。(2018北京高考书面表达)Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique cultur

8、e. 外国学生们被我的一举一动所吸引，再一次被这种独特的文化所震撼。To my amazement, your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers. 令我惊讶的是，贵校拥有丰富的学习资源和优秀的师资。2instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明；U传授；教授；教导背词条用法(1)follow the instructions 按照说明；服从指示；执行命令under ones instructions 在某人的指导下(2)instruct sb. to do sth. 命令/指导某人做某事as i

9、nstructed 依照指示背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷写作)At 8：50 am the referee announced the rules of the race and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race. 上午8点50分，裁判员宣布了比赛规则，老师给了我们一些如何在比赛中保护自己不受伤害的指导。The students need a teacher to instruct them to paint. 学生们需要老师指导他们画画

10、。Among all the instructive proverbs that give people advice, the one I like most is “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 在所有有教育意义的谚语中，我最喜欢的一条是“有志者，事竟成。”3impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记背词条用法(1) impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下印象impress sth.on sb. 使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by . 对印象深刻(2)leave/have/make a(n) . impre

11、ssion on sb. 给某人留下的印象背写作佳句What impresses me most is his famous saying “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration”给我印象最深的是他的名言“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水”。 (2018北京高考书面表达)On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 一到茶馆，

12、外国学生们就被独特的茶壶和茶杯所折服。(2020全国卷书面表达)My Englishteacher made/le ft a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的说话方式给学生们留下了很好的印象。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1far_from远离；远非2have_fun 玩得开心3by_oneself 单独地，独自地4in_other_words 换句话说5look_forward_to 期待；盼望6be_impressed_

13、with/by 对印象深刻7take_place 发生8be_similar_to 与相似9at_the_start/end_of 在开始/结束的时候10go_to_college 上大学11be_divided_into 被(划)分成12take_part_in 参加重点短语拓展用活1look forward to期待；盼望(to是介词)背相关短语look for寻找look up to 尊敬；敬仰；仰视look back (on) 回忆；回顾look into 调查，端详，凝视， 展望look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起；俯视背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Im looki

14、ng forward to hearing your reply. 我期待您的回复。As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met. 当我看到那张旧照片时，我总是回忆起我们相遇的地方。I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence. 我认为这幅图试图告诉我们，我们应该总是带着希望和信心展望未来。2take part in参加，参与背

15、相关短语play a part/role in在中起作用/扮演角色participate in (doing) sth. 参加/参与(做)某事participate with sb.in sth. 同某人一起参与某事背写作佳句 I made several friends with my classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills. 我和我的几个同学交了朋友并且经常参加活动，我从中也提高了自己的沟通能力。 (2020新高考全国卷写作)About 300

16、 students from all grades participated in the race. 来自各年级的约300名学生参加了比赛。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (that 用作替代词)我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)Th

17、e style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. 这个学校的校园风格与中国大多数大学的校园风格有很大不同。佳句(2017江苏高考)They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. 它们甚至能分辨自己妈妈和陌生雌性的声音。佳句Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than that of sou

18、nd. 光传播的速度比声音传播的速度大约快一百万倍。2In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.(倍数比较法)换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达) Our new school stadium covers an area of about 600 square meters, which is three times as big as the previous one. 我们学校的新体育馆占地面积约600平方米，是原来的三倍大。佳句 Li Ping devoted three times

19、 as much time and energy as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time. 李萍付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。佳句 This new bridge is three times the length of the old one. 新桥长度是旧桥的三倍。3I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！(否定转移)我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！佳句Whats worse, some drivers, cy clists an

20、d pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. 更糟的是，一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则并不重要。佳句If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around they are bound to read it. 如果你认为你不能和他们交谈，那就给他们写一封信，然后把它放在那里他们一定会读到它的。佳句 I dont believe you should force people to help ot

21、hers the desire to help must come from the heart. 我认为你不应该强迫人们帮助别人帮助别人的意愿应该来自内心。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。2We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.我们应

22、该养成制定学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。3Please take part in a wide variety of afterclass activities, which will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.请积极参加丰富多彩的课外活动，这能够让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点求助信(一)题目要求 (2020全国卷) 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，

23、请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2结束语已为你写好。Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly，Li Hua 背范文Dear Miss Evans，Im writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook.The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn, who ran

24、 away from home and lived with his friend Jim, a former slave, on a raft on the Mississippi River. Then Finn was cheated by two men, with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm. Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to save Jim from the farm. At last they managed to free Jim.I wonder if you wou

25、ld like to give us some advice. The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your guidance on our performance. If possible, shall we meet you in your office at 10 am tomorrow?Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly，Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头直接用简单句写出

26、了写此邮件的缘由希望得到帮助修改英文短剧。这种写法简洁明了，开门见山。3学高级表达(1)使用高级句式，如：过去分词作定语named Huckleberry Finn；定语从句who ran away from home .；宾语从句if you would like to give us some advice；with复合结构with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm；状语从句的省略If possible等，这些亮点表达充分体现了考生扎实的英语语法基础知识。(2)使用委婉表达，如：委婉语I wonder if you would like to .

27、；请求语shall we meet you in your office at 10 am tomorrow等，增加了文章的得分点。4学精彩结尾求助信的常用结尾Looking forward to your early reply.是一个省略句，省略了I am，简洁实用。5学过渡衔接文中使用了then, at last, and等衔接过渡词语，使文章过渡自然，脉络清晰，条理清楚，有较强的层次感。6防微点失分考生容易把“The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn, .”中的named前加上多余的was导致语法错误，或把some advic

28、e误表达为some advices，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点 (说明：加“”的练习为易错题点，做题时注意品悟。以下各单元同).单词拼写1In my opinion, looking down on the newcomer is a foolish behavior (行为)2Im searching some books on website (网站) of our library.3(2020全国卷)She patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement (鼓

29、励)4Personally, I used to try effective methods (方法) to achieve my academic goals.5(2020江苏高考)The health security systems (体系) of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.6Li Hua, a 17yearold teenager (青少年) is currently studying in my class, who is crazy about reading, learning and he

30、lping other people.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1(2020全国卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. 热心的2(2020新高考全国卷)Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.学术的，学业的3(2020江苏高考)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had exp

31、ected, he examined the previous work again. 以前的；从前的4(熟词生义)(2020新高考全国卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times. 足以支付5(熟词生义)It is moved that Lucy give a performance at the party.(正式的)提出，提议.单句语法填空1.However, I was quite disappoin

32、ted (disappoint) to find some bad behaviour.2He owed his success to his teachers encouragement (encourage)3The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description (describe)4Lucy and her assistant (assist) hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.5One of the requirements of t

33、he job is_fluency (fluent) in two or more African languages.6.Without specific information (inform), its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.7Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding (misunderstand) of traditions.8.We need to know the customs of a country so that w

34、e do not make others embarrassed (embarrass)名师点拨“一站清”(1)disappointed多用来描述人的心情；disappointing 用来描述事物。(2)information是不可数名词，其后不能加s。(3)embarrassed中含两个字母“r”，注意不要漏掉。重点练深化高频考点1amazing 明其义 vt.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 通其用(1)单句语法填空We were amazed (amaze) that he agreed so quickly.It was_amazing (amaze) that the boy was able

35、 to solve the problem so quickly.(2)句式升级Because he was amazed at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.Amazed_at_his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner. 解其困amazed主要用于修饰人，表示人的感受或心理状态，意为“感到的”，而amazing则主要修饰物，表示事物的性质和特征，意为“令人的”。2instruction 明其义 n(常作复数)指示；说明；U

36、传授；教授；教导 通其用(1)单句语法填空The instructor (instruct) kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”As scheduled, we participated in several instructive_(instruct) activities.(2)句式转换Mother instructed us to hold the festival in the pavilion in the garden.Mother instructed that the_festival_sho

37、uld_be_held in the pavilion in the garden.解其困instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。3impress 明其义 vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 通其用(1)单句语法填空Im sure it can make a wonderful impression (impress) on you!It is widely believed that inner beauty is the most_impressive (impress) in the world.(2)句式升级The film impresse

38、d me deeply. The film left/made_a_deep_impression_on_me.学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点 (说明：加“”的练习为易错题点，做题时注意品悟。以下各单元同).词块点点练选词填空far from，in other words，look forward to，take place，be similar to，take part in，have fun，by oneself1.Most importantly, build confidence and have_fun while writing!2.Traditiona

39、l Chinese sports are_similar_to Western sports in that both are meant to improve peoples health.3Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard in_other_words,_you failed.4.And I do look_forward_to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.5.But the revolution that was

40、taking_place in the 1830s would change all that.6(2020浙江高考)With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours_by_myself. 7The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far_from exclusive (独享) to humans.8.(2018全国卷)You will be able to take_part_in a number of a

41、ctivities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)have fun中的fun是不可数名词，其前不可加不定冠词a，其后也不能加s。(2)be similar to容易和be familiar to相混淆，后者意为“为所熟悉”。(3)look forward to表示“盼望，期待”时，其中的to是介词。(4)take place作“发生，举行”时，无被动语态。(5)take part in的同义短语是participate in和join in。.易错对对碰辨析比较1join in VS take part in比较

42、Even though not everyone should_join_in,_can you pack and join us in camping？ I will take_part_in an important meeting, which is to be held in Beijing next week.辨清(1)join in 中的in作介词时，后面可以直接跟宾语；in作副词时，后面不可接宾语。join in多用来表示参加活动，而不用来表示“参加会议”。 (2)take part in中的in是介词，后面必须接宾语，如果不接宾语，则要去掉in。2. take place VS

43、 take the place of比较 The helicopter may take_the_place_of a car some day. The evening party will take_place_on New Years Eve.辨清(1)take place 发生，举行。它是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态。(2)take the place of取代。是及物动词短语，它后面可接宾语。 句式的验收盘点 (一)“否定转移”句式 通其用1补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)For one thing, with a good command of English, I_dont

44、_think_its_difficult_for me to communicate with British painting lovers. 首先，由于精通英语，我认为这对我来说与英国绘画爱好者交流并不困难。It_didnt_seem during those years that there could be anyone else who might share my own peculiar tastes.在那些年月里，似乎没有人会有我这样的特殊情趣。2句型转换In my opinion, while travel can broaden your mind, it isnt a g

45、ood idea to spend too much time and money on it.While travel can broaden your mind, I_dont_think_its_a_good_idea to spend too much time and money on it.解其困(1)否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，主句必须同时满足三个条件：主语是第一人称I或we；主句谓语是一般现在时；谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine等。(2)否定转移不可用于以下情况：“疑问句、含插入语

46、的句子、含其他动词作并列谓语”等。 (二)倍数表达法 通其用1单句语法填空Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.The Yangtze River is almost twice longer_(long) than the Pearl River.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times what it used to be. 2一句多译为下届亚运会而正在建设中的新体育馆将是现在的三倍大。 Th

47、e new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_three_times_as_big_as the present one.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_two_times_bigger_than the present one.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_three_times_the_size_of_the present one.解其困

48、常见表示“倍数”的句型：(1)倍数asadj./adv.as(2)倍数asmany/muchn.as(3)倍数形容词/副词比较级than(4)倍数the size/length/height/depth/widthof(5)倍数what从句注意：表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”表达。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解D篇对接课标主题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活 （一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1During the rosy years of elementary scho

49、ol (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among

50、whom I soon found myself.2Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart

51、interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.3Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.

52、Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”4In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the h

53、ighest in status based on student surveys (调查研究). “We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite

54、 effect on us.”5Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date sharing, kindness, openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others. 6In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclu

55、sion: outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said.析微点厚积语言基础通句式句子(1)中among whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词they，句中含有not .but .短语，意为“不是而是”。微积累熟词生义：tapv轻敲；轻拍(熟义)v利用；开发；发掘(生义)微积累熟词生义：employv雇用(熟义)v运用；应用(生义)构词法dis

56、honorable词源：honour n荣誉；荣幸dishonorabledishonorable adj.不名誉的；可耻的微点拨名词用作动词score n得分；分数v评分；打分数通句式句子(2)是not only .but also .结构， not only位于句首时，其后句子要部分倒装，but also后不倒装。该句式是写作常用句式，要熟练掌握。 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做32What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?AUnkind. BLone

57、ly.CGenerous. DCool.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes .”可知，作者在小学时乐于与他人分享，是个慷慨大方的女孩，故选C项。33What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of the popular.BThe characteristics of adolescents.CThe importance of interp

58、ersonal skills.DThe causes of dishonorable behavior.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第二段第二句可知，本段主要讨论了受欢迎的人被分为两类，即讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人，接着第三、四句分别描述了两类人的特征，故选A项。34What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?AThey appeared to be aggressive.BThey tended to be more adaptable.CThey enjoyed the highest status.DThey p

59、erformed well academically.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment .”可知，讨人喜欢的人往往适应性比较强，故选B项。35What is the best title for the text?ABe Nice You Wont Finish LastBThe Higher the Status, the BetterCBe the Best You Can Make ItDMore SelfControl, Less Ag

60、gressiveness解析：选A标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段第一句可知，本文主要探讨了讨人喜欢不仅与积极的人生结果相关，更是产生这些结果的原因。因此，对人友好，你的人生不会太差，故选A项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第35题主要考查学生的概括性思维。综观全文，作者论述了受欢迎程度对青少年的影响。文章从青少年在学校里的受欢迎度这一现象谈起，经过给出专家观点和专家的分析，最后给出专家的结论：善良在与人交际中会给人带来很多益处。把这些概括起来，就会得出文章的中心大意：与人为善(讨人喜欢)，你就不会落后。B项指社会地位越高越好，与原文矛盾；C项指做最好的自己，过于宽泛；D

61、项指要学会自我控制，文章中未提及。一些考生如果缺乏概括性思维，就会错选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历，个体受欢迎类型及对本人所产生的影响，旨在倡导关注青少年的心理健康问题。当今社会，在校中小学生的各种心理障碍的发生率逐年增加，本文就人际关系障碍进行研究，关注青少年心理健康的发展和品质的培养，积极倡导和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。文章启示我们青少年必须具备优秀的人格品质，才能在交往中受益，在成长的道路上拥有健康的身心。本文充分体现了英语学科核心素养的育人价值导向，将立德树人这一根本任务贯彻到了实处。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1I thi

62、nk all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.2Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement.3I believe that this book will surely strengthen (strength) our ties.4My mother is a housewife whose time is_employed (employ) in taking care of the family and doing hou

63、sework.5Her novels have gained in popularity (popular) over recent years.补全句子1Not_only_do_I_come_to_school_early (不仅我到学校早), but also my teacher does.(倒装句)2What the young lack now is not_book_knowledge_but (不是书本知识而是) practical experience.3The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect_wi

64、th (与联系) others, not just communicate with them.分析长难句“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said.句式解构本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Being liked，谓语动词是creates。其中“for learning and for .gain an advantage”是opportunities的定

65、语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“new kinds of life experiences”。句意翻译他说：“讨人喜欢会给人的学习和新的生活体验创造机会，帮助人们获得优势。”.主题语境写作同龄压力是青少年成长过程中经常遇到的问题。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack 给你写了一封信，询问如何应对同龄压力。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信。1同龄压力不可避免；2每个人都是独特的，没有必要跟他人比；3向有专长的同学学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：同龄压力peer pressure参考范文：Dear Jack，In your last letter,

66、 you asked about how to deal with peer pressure. Im very glad to share my views with you.Peer pressure is a common problem for us young students. We often find some people who are better than us in some aspects. As far as Im concerned, there is no need to compare ourselves with others. In fact, we m

67、ust face it rather than avoid it. Whats more, we must know that every one of us is unique and has our own advantages. Moreover, we can learn from those who have special skills. By learning their advantages, we can improve ourselves quickly.I hope my advice can help you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua课下主题训练个人

68、、家庭、社区及学校生活.阅读理解AThe UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something cal

69、led Freshers Week for their newcomers. Its a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking (令人焦虑不安的)

70、Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the

71、next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week：Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节)Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head

72、 start in making friends.Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room.Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.So with a bit of cleve

73、r planning and effort, Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。本文介绍了一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the

74、passage?AOctober is generally the busiest month for universities.BIts a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.CA bit of planning can make Freshers Week easier.DThe first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可判断出D项表述错误，新生入学的第一周才叫Freshers Week。 故选D。2The u

75、nderlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to _.AcoursesBfreshersCneighbors Dchallenges解析：选B词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生周可以让你的大学生活有一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的经验传给下一年的新生。故选B。3. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that_.Athe newcomers usually miss the days living at homeBmost of the students in the UK spen

76、d three years in universitiesCmany freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeDall the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs解析：选C推理判断题。第四段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选C项。4. The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell the newcomers how to make a new sta

77、rt in universitiesBintroduce something about higher education system of the UKCdiscuss something about the Freshers Week in the UKDadvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning解析：选A写作意图题。从第五段的“Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week”可以看出该文的写作目的是A项。其中，“Fre

78、shers Week”指的就是“a new start in universities”。故选A。B(2021泰安模拟)Alice is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America.The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation.And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a differenc

79、e.Alice, senior class president, decides to take action by organizing a food drive. She also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.She wrote，“Hi! My name is Alice and Im a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and bo

80、xed food for needy families. I know many students in the slum (贫民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. Onehundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happ

81、y to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and just let me know！”So far, the community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one.Theyre left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. Its all packaged food, and the packaging

82、 is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Along with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week, Alice is setting up distribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need. “In the community, Ive seen so many people offering their help, and Ive p

83、icked up so many donations from community residents，”Alice said. Its nice to see people supporting each other.I think its really good hat were belong more cautious, especially within the community，Alice says.Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others them.Th

84、ey join hands make a big difference indeed. With everyones efforts, the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是高中生Alice为了帮助贫困家庭吃到更好的食物，组织社区的人为他们捐赠食物的故事。5What do we know about the students at SHS in the text?ATheyre eager for a meaningful l

85、ife.BTheyve helped to build a community.CTheyve graduated from senior high school.DTheyre forced to do something worthwhile.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，SHS学校的孩子们都在盼望高中毕业和暑假。他们仍然渴望过一种有意义的生活：做一些有价值的事情，并做出改变。由此可知，SHS的学生渴望有意义的生活。故选A。6Why did Alice organize the food drive?ATo gain greater popularity.BTo get f

86、ood for families in need.CTo set up the SHS student union.DTo donate food to the students in her school.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onehundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need.”可知，所有捐赠的东西都会捐给有需要的家庭。由此可推知，Alice为有需要的家庭提供食物而组织了食品运动。故选B。7What does the underlined word “dispense” in Paragra

87、ph 4 probably mean?ARecycle. BHand out.CGain. DChew up.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周对这个想法进行了集思广益的学生会的其他成员，Alice正在建立配送中心，在城里分发食物，这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。结合上文中distribution表示“分配”，由此可知，画线单词意为“分发”。故选B。8What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AEast or west, home is best.BIts good to learn another mans cost.CA

88、ctions speak louder than words.DMany hands make work light.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在大家的努力下，捐款工作进展顺利，许多贫困家庭得到了帮助。由此可推知，最后一段表达了“众人拾柴火焰高(Many hands make work light.)”的道理。故选D。.阅读七选五The college schedule is very different from the traditional high school schedule. _1_ In high school, you had to take the U

89、S History, which was offered every day at 10：00 am. In college, youll probably need to take a history class, but you could have 10 choices offered on different days and at different times._2_ For example, you will pick a course that will determine the types of classes you will specialize in. In high

90、 school, you have a set curriculum of classes you have to take across all subject areas. _3_ During the first two years, youll take more general education classes. But during your junior and senior years, youll take fewer general education classes.Another big difference you should be aware of is cla

91、sses. Now, youre in school from 7：30 am2：30 pm, Monday through Friday. _4_ In college, you might have a science class on Mondays and Fridays from 10：1011：00 am. Perhaps youll have a Chinese class on Thursdays from 1：153：00 pm._5_ If you go to a large university, your campus will be your home and mig

92、ht take up an entire town. You might see hundreds of students going out to bars every night. Many colleges are home both to academic and social clubs. In high school your stage is regional. In college, your stage is national and sometimes global.AThis will not be the case in college.BIn college, thi

93、nk about your schedule as a pyramid.CSome things will appear similar, but many will be different.DTypically, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.EThe differences will challenge your selfmanagement as much as your abilities.FThe atmosphere and social life in college are also dif

94、ferent from those in high school.GThe other cool thing is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大学生活和高中生活的几点不同。1选D根据空前一句可知，本段在讲述大学的课程表与传统的高中课程表的不同，因此设空句应是对其进行进一步解释。且结合空后一句可知，下文具体讲述了大学上课的灵活性和选择性。因此设空句应承接前文主题“the college schedule”，且呼应后文提及的“灵活性”。故选D项。

95、2选G根据后文举例内容“For example, .areas.”可知，举例内容主要说明了大学课程允许个人选择更倾向研究的科目。选项G中的interests与后文提及的“classes you will specialize in”相呼应，且符合语境。故选G项。3选B根据空后一句可知，后文在讲述大学课程“由多到少”的安排，设空句应对这样设置的大学课程进行总结。选项B中“pyramid”概括了大学课程设置的特点，符合语境分析。故选B项。4选A根据空前一句和空后一句可知，设空处为段中过渡句要呼应前文的“高中时间”，也要过渡到“大学时间”，选项A中的“this”呼应前文的“高中时间”，且出现了“college”，句意表达上起到了过渡作用。故选A项。5选F后文内容描述的是大学校园、学生生活、学校的各种学术和社交俱乐部等。选项F提及了大学的氛围和社交生活也和高中不同，为本段主题句。故选F项。