2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修4 MODULE 5 A TRIP ALONG THE THREE GORGES WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1cave n洞；山洞2peak n. 山顶；山峰3plain n. 平原4plateau n. 高原5shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸6slope n. 斜坡7downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下8temple n. 寺庙(二)背重点单词写对才行1valley_ n. 山谷2wood n. (常作复数)树林3flat adj. 平坦的4colleague n. 同事5goods n. 货物6trade vi. 做生

2、意7narrow vi. 变狭窄8remote adj. 遥远的9steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的10spot n. 地点；场所11view n. 景色；风景(三)背拓展单词用准才行1surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境2hill n. 山，小山hilly adj. 多山的 3distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的distance n距离；疏远distantly adj. 远离地；疏远地；冷淡地4forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的5mountain n山；山脉mountainous

3、 adj.多山的6vary vi.变化；改变varied_adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性 7nature n自然；天性natural adj.自然的naturally_adv.自然地语境活用1Surrounded by many teenagers, Zhong Nanshan was full of confidence about how change the surroundings. (surround)2There are various reasons why one is likely to vary after many yea

4、rs hard working. (vary)3After taking some measures, he has naturally become an expert about avoiding and predicting disasters in nature. (nature)4The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1forbid vt.(forbad/forba

5、de, forbidden)禁止；不准背词条用法forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事背写作佳句It is their parents duty to forbid the children to play mobile phones excessively. It is their parents duty to forbid the children from playing mobile phones excessively.It is their parents duty to forbid the children

6、out of playing mobile phones excessively.禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。2view n景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt.把视为；观看；注视；考虑背词条用法(1)come into view看得见；进入视野in view 在视野范围内 (2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in ones view from ones point of view 在某人看来 (3)view . as . 把视为背写作佳句I hold the belief that the picnickers could have a good view of the sun

7、set they had come that far to see.我相信那些远道而来的野餐者能很好地看到日落。The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.互联网被许多人视为一种革命性的教育工具。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1have_four_weeks_off休四周假2be_heavy_with 有大量的；充满3take_advantage_of 利用4in_the_distance 远处的5get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣6at_the_

8、edge_of 在的边缘7at_least 至少8go_through 穿过；经历；仔细检查9rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈10all_the_way 一路上；一直重点短语拓展用活go through通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽背相关短语go after追求；追逐 go against 不利于；违背；反对 go up 上升；上涨 go by 经过；(时间)流逝 go on (with) 发生；继续下去 go over 复习；重温；仔细检查 go out 熄灭；过时；出去背写作佳句As time went by, I realized how important it was to le

9、arn English well. 随着时间的推移，我意识到学好英语是多么重要。Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time. 老师给我们选了许多重要的练习题，我同时复习了语言要点。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training co

10、llege. (be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”)他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。佳句Through my years of school life, Ive learned that if we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we should begin with small things.在我多年的学校生活中，我明白了如果我们要改变生活，从小事做起是至关重要的。佳句As the saying goes, you are to gain what you are pursuing

11、 when you are devoted to it.俗话说，当你全身心投入的时候，你就会得到你所追求的东西。2Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.(only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”)只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)Only if we make every effort to strive for it can we win the honor for our school.只有我们全力以赴，我

12、们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。佳句Only if you conduct critical thinking can you understand it deeply and completely. 只有进行批判性思维，才能深刻、全面地理解它。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Beijing has many places of interest, among which is the Forbidden City. 北京有许多名胜古迹，其中就有紫禁城。2Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in

13、this area. 坐落在山顶，这座庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。3As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点约稿信(一)题目要求(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时

14、间；3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Dear Peter，An International Middle School Student Photography Show is to be held by the photography club in our school. Im writing to invite you to join it. Here is the detailed information.The show, whose theme is environmental protection, is d

15、esigned for middle school students. It aims at encouraging people to fight air pollution and live a green life. I know youre quite skilled in taking photographs and that youre always devoted to environmental protection. This is surely a good chance for you. The entries are scheduled to be on display

16、 from June 26 to June 28 in the exhibition hall. If you are interested in it, please send your photos to intlphotoshow before June 10.I do hope that you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua 学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先介绍了写信的背景我们学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。接着用Im writing to invite you to join

17、it.发出约稿邀约，点明写信目的。最后用Here is the detailed information.结束本段，引出下文。整段内容层次分明、逻辑清晰。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be designed for, aim at, be devoted to, schedule, on display等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：动词不定式短语作表语to be held by the photography club；非限制性定语从句whose theme is environmental protection；祈使句please send your ph

18、otos to .；助动词do表强调I do hope that you can join us.等。这些高级句式和结构的使用为文章锦上添花，既丰富了文章的语言结构，又恰当地表述了内容要点。4学精彩结尾结尾用助动词do表强调的I do hope .表达希望对方参加的诚恳态度。最后用Looking forward to your early reply.表达了对回复的期待。5防微点失分考生容易把“Here is the detailed information.”中的information误用成informations，或把“This is surely a good chance for yo

19、u.”中的a漏掉，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写 1The valley (山谷) was clothed in trees and shrubs, which impressed on me to make a beautiful picture.2You must not mention your colleague (同事) and say something bad about him under any circumstances.3It is said that we can ask for a refund if the go

20、ods (货物) are faulty.4.Texas has a long history of trade (贸易，交易) with Mexico in history, so now there are still many people dealing.5Have you been to the remote (遥远的) desert area which is accessible only by helicopter.6A good class is a fertile (肥沃的) soil in which the student grows. 7Have you been to

21、 an African country where their dishes were made of wood (木头)8.Asia, though still far behind, is narrowing (缩小) the gap, which is an astonishing message.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1.The wide plain, with thousands of animals, was an awesome view to visit.平原2Walking on the beach, Danny listened to the waves break

22、ing against the shore.海岸3Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.传说 4The QinghaiXizang Plateau has long been known as the roof of the world.高原5We are told that the next crossing point is a long way downstream.向下游6Modern technology is not good enough

23、 to exploit all the sea resources.开发7(熟词生义)The housing market has been flat for months.萧条的，不景气的8.(熟词生义)We should change these narrow opinions and belief.狭隘的；目光短浅的.单句语法填空1.His father is a merchant and often busy trading with_other people.2The wooden (wood) house looks very pretty and I like it.3With

24、the development of technology, distance (distant) is no problem on the Internet.4The highanxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed (narrow) students access to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading. 5It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally(nature), she is o

25、ften taken in by others. (natural)6People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life. (mountain) 7There are a variety of books in the library. Children can read various books there.(vary)8.With so many trees and flowers surrounding it, the school looks very nice. Id

26、 like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings,_so I would like to send him to it. (surround)名师点拨“一站清”(1)trade除了作名词(表示“商业，贸易”)之外，也可以作不及物动词，表示“做生意”，后面常跟介词with。(2)narrow除了表示具体“狭窄的”之外，还可以表示抽象的“(人的心胸)狭隘的”。(3)plain除了作名词外，还可以作形容词讲，表示“朴素的，平凡的”。其同义词还有：ordinary“普通的，平凡的”；common“一般的，共同的”；usual“通常的，惯例的”； gene

27、ral“一般的，普通的，大体的”。(4)种种环境：surroundings“环境，周围的事物”；environment“生产环境，生态环境”；circumstance“环境，状况(尤指经济状况，命运)”；atmosphere“氛围，气氛”。重点练深化高频考点1forbid明其义vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden) 禁止；不准通其用单句语法填空 (2019全国卷)Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding (forbid) to

28、most citizens. He was_forbidden (forbid) to leave the house, as a punishment.It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.解其困forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。2view明其义n景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt. 把视为；观看；注视；考虑通其用(1)写出下列各

29、句中view的含义While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.景色；风景 If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野 I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can liv

30、e life to the full.观点；见解(2)单句语法填空After having come into the world, Jia Baoyu had been viewed as the treasure of the family.In my view, this book would do great benefit to children who liked reading.Viewed (view) from the north side, the beautiful fall just looks like three fairies with long hair.解其困

31、不同的风景：scene“风景，场景”；scenery“景色，风景”；sight“风景，名胜，视野”；landscape“风景，地形”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空have four weeks off， be heavy with， go through， rip off， all the way， take advantage of， in the distance， get a kick out of， at the edge of， at least1She didnt speak a word to me all_the_way bac

32、k home just because she felt angry at me.2Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to_go_through.3Some people get_a_kick_out_of the danger in motor racing in the recent time.4To be honest, I want to have_four_weeks_off,_for I have been so busy recently.5According to the consequence, the car mu

33、st have been doing at_least 100 miles an hour.6At_the_edge_of_the desert, he came across a deserted church. 7.The grapes are ripening, the apple trees_are_heavy_with fruit.8Weve had to rip_off all the old wallpaper to decorate the apartment.9.Im going to_take_advantage_of_this tour to explore the hi

34、story of the castle.10In_the_distance,_the sky was beginning to brighten, and I knew that we had walked for one night.名师点拨“一站清”(1)be heavy with“充满”，表示“填充，充满”意思的词组还有：be full of/be filled with。(2)take advantage of “利用，使用”，常见的同义词：make use of “利用”；make the most of “充分利用”。.易错对对碰辨析比较1at least VS at last V

35、S at most VS at best比较It seems that we cant arrive before Friday at_best.They wont arrive for_at_least two hours yet.He worked hard all day and all night, and at_last he had his own wheels.A moon cake costs only two or three yuan at_most.辨清at best“充其量，之多”；at least“至少”；at last“最后；终于”；at most“最多”。2in

36、the distance VS at a distance VS from a distance比较Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at_a_distance.The children, however, saw them coming from_a_distance.In_the_distance,_the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. 辨清in the distance“在远方，远距离”；at a distance“以一定距离，从稍远处”； from a distance“从远处；隔

37、开一段距离”。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中go through的含义)Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through. 通过I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成He went through his pockets to look for the keys. 仔细察看Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our

38、 families is important. 经历句式的验收盘点(一)be to do sth.通其用单句语法填空They are to_pay (pay) a visit to their teacher together at ten tomorrow morning. This medicine is to_be_taken (take) three times a day after meals. During emergency period, no one is to_enter (entrance) this hall without the permission of the

39、 security guard. Do you think Li Dakang is to_pay (pay) the debt for his wife?If you are to_be (be) there on time, you had better hurry up. You have done so well, and you are to be_rewarded(reward)解其困be to do结构有多种用法：(1)表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。(2)意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。(3)意为“注定会/一定会做某事”，表示不可避免将

40、要发生的事或命中注定的事。(二)only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”通其用补全句子 Only_if_we_bridge_the_gap between planning and actually doing can we achieve success. 只有在计划和实际行动之间架起一座桥梁，我们才能取得成功。Only in the readingroom can_you_find_him.你只有在阅览室才能找到他。Only then did_I_realize_that I was wrong.只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。Only by working hard can_you

41、_succeed.只有努力工作你才能成功。Only when one loses freedom does_one_know_its_value.一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。解其困(1)“only状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。其结构为：only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词主语其他。(2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时，句子不用倒装。(3)only放在句首修饰句子的主语时不用倒装。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 2018全国卷阅读理解A篇对接课标主题：自然环境、自然遗产保护(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累

42、并揣摩其用法)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is CarkinCartmel with tra

43、ins to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening_TimesSundayFriday (closed on Saturday) 11：00 am4：00pm, 30th March2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults：12.00 8.00Groups：9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers_Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a v

44、ariety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National_Garden_Day28th AugustH

45、olker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter_Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainme

46、nt.析微点厚积语言基础微技法运用快速定位法解题：对于此类应用文试题多考查细节理解题，做题时可以根据题干中的关键词，从原文中找到相关句子，答案自现。不必阅读全篇，节省大量时间。第21和23题都可以运用此方法解题。微技法数字计算题类型及解题技巧：选择型：筛选出与文中细节对应的答案。运算型：理解各数字之间的关系并弄清题干所指的具体问题。转换型：文中对数字的表达与题目要求中的表达方式不同，如把具体的年份转换成某个世纪等。范畴型：文中给出数字范围，题目要求找出最高/低值等。第22题属于第二种类型。可以结合题干筛选出与文中细节对应的答案。构词法disadvantaged词源：advantage n优势；

47、有利条件disadvantagedisadvantage n缺点；不利条件disadvantaged adj.弱势的；社会地位低的the disadvantaged 弱势群体微积累熟词生义：live v生活，居住(熟义)adj.现场直播的(生义) 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做21How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes.B25 minutes.C45 minutes. D90 minutes.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段H

48、ow_to_Get_to_Holker部分中的“By Car: .Approximate travel times: . Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客从曼彻斯特开车到霍尔克庄园大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。22How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A12.00. B9.00.C8.00. D5.50.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章的Admission_Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的

49、一个成员游览Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为9.00。故选B。23Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market. BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day. DWinter Market.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段Winter_Market部分中的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and

50、nice street entertainment.”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选D。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中的3个题目都是考查考生的跨跃性思维，此类主题的文章常常在高考中以应用文的形式出现，从历年高考真题来看，设题一般是细节理解题，特别是直接信息题，得分率相对较高，因此“从题到文”的做题方法常常是考生的首选，跨跃性思维在解决这类问题中起到了关键作用。如：第21题的题干给我们提供了以下三个信息：需要的时间，开车，从曼彻斯特来，根据这三个信息，可在第一段找到答案。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇应用文。本文通过介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和

51、四项特别的活动，旨在引导学生具备参与社会活动的意识，鼓励学生置身于真正的社会活动中，增进对各地文化和习俗的了解，丰富人文知识，感悟社会公益活动的意义，从而做到外化于行，内化于心。积极参与社会公益组织，造福于全人类是每个人的责任和义务。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1He was monitored in the recovery room for approximately (approximate) two hours after the operation.2We dont have to spend a fortune to give our family tasty (tas

52、te) and healthy meals.3One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the area is the lack of public transport.4The majority (major) of people interviewed prefer smartphone to TV.5The art center has become an entertainment (entertain) center, allowing you to watch any video and download any program.补全句子1We

53、re collecting money in_aid_of (用以援助) the poor children in this area.2I was inspired to make_a_donation (捐赠) to the organization after dinner.3Students can take_a_tour_of (参观) the museum, in school groups or by themselves.分析长难句1The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very b

54、est of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.句式解构本句是一个简单句。句子整体为主谓宾结构。其中介词短语with a great show of .在句中作定语，修饰名词anniversary；现在分词短语making it one of .在句中作结果状语。句意翻译这项活动通过展示它最好的园艺，庆祝其成立22周年，这使它成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。2Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live musi

55、c show and nice street entertainment.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句是一个祈使句。其中while引导时间状语从句，且使用了省略形式。句意翻译漫步在琳琅满目的礼品店之间，同时享受着现场音乐表演以及超棒的街头狂欢。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，暑假期间参观了上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disney Resort)。请你给校报英语角栏目写一篇稿件。内容包括：1地理位置(位于上海市浦东新区川沙镇)；2主要娱乐项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Shanghai Disney Resort, located in Chu

56、ansha Town, Pudong New District, is one of the six Disney theme parks in the world.It is one of the most unique places in Shanghai.There are many attractions for amusement and thrill.There will be parades every hour, and it makes the kids feel as if they were in the fairy tale world.All the cartoon

57、characters are modeled after those in the tales.There are seven parts in the resort where you can not only entertain yourself but also eat and shop.It is so crowded on weekends and no wonder that most of the tourists have to book tickets online in advance.课下主题训练 自然环境、自然遗产保护.阅读理解(2021合肥质检)Created by

58、Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, handson interaction with them here. And so, we gathered on late winter mornin

59、g to learn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the centre when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them，” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people

60、. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolfs terms. “We dont approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 6

61、0 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of th

62、e woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque (美丽的) stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (筹划) and quite artificial. But the pur

63、pose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves dont have to be universally feared they really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but theyd rather avoid people, for the most part.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作

64、者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。1How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?AIt trains and educates wild wolves.BIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.CIt raises wolves for commercial purposes.DIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres, yo

65、u can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心，游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。2What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?AThe walk can be potentially dangerous.BThe wolves have lost all their wildness.CPeople should get close to the wolves actively.DThe wolves can read peoples mind lik

66、e human babies.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是它们仍是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句可推知，和狼散步存在潜在的危险。3Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?ATo express curiosity.BTo show friendliness.CTo attract attention. DTo seek companionship.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“apparently she was s

67、aying hello in wolf talk”可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的方式表达问候，因此B项正确。4Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?ATo advertise the centre.BTo publicize wolf hunting.CTo promote environmental protection.DTo clarify some conventional views of wolves.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But the purpose . but theyd rather

68、 avoid people, for the most part”可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。.完形填空I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, Im mostly a doer. However, my _1_ for breast cancer made me _2_ I hadnt been a doer in the way I wanted to be but that was

69、 about to_3_.Since I became a _4_ and reported many plane crashes, Ive been _5_ of flying. My family had _6_ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) _7_， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to _8_ life before beginning radiation every weekday for si

70、x weeks.This time I made a _9_ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to _10_ your day as though it were a day _11_ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. _12_ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I _13_ a different adventur

71、e, from which my family and I learned much and _14_ ourselves.I had wanted to take a _15_ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, _16_ life and work, we had finally done _17_. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning _18_ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my

72、 kids feel _19_ for the trip. One day, perhaps theyll realize that sometimes, the best _20_ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望1A.concernBreasonCtreatment Danxiety解析：选C根据语境及该句中的“for breast cance

73、r”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境，故C项正确。2A.realize Bimagine Cignore Ddoubt解析：选A参见上题解析。3A.continue BchangeChappen Darise解析：选B根据该句中的“I hadnt been a doer in the way I wanted to be but that was about to _3_”可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。4A.pilot BdoctorCtourist Djournalist解析：选D根据

74、空格后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。5A.tired BfondCproud Dafraid解析：选D根据空格前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。6A.frequently Bnever Calready Djust解析：选B根据第二段最后一句可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。7A.failed BdelayedC

75、ended Dapproached解析：选C根据语境可知，由于化疗结束了，作为给自己、孩子们和母亲的礼物，作者带他们到了伦敦。故C项符合语境。8A.save BcreateCimprove Dcelebrate解析：选D根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境，故D项正确。9A.decision BwishCjudgment Dconclusion解析：选A根据“This time I made a _9_ not to think too much about it.”可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为

76、“做出决定”，故A项正确。10A.get rid of Bget throughClook back on Dlook for解析：选B根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。A项意为“摆脱，除去”；C项意为“回顾，回忆”；D项意为“寻找”。11A.before BafterCuntil Dwhen解析：选A根据第三段第二句可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。12A.But BOtherwiseCSo DEven解析：选C根据上一句“Then everything seems d

77、oable.”和空格后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。13A.expected BplannedCdescribed Dexperienced解析：选D根据第三段最后一句可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。14A.taught BenjoyedCintroduced Dtrained解析：选B根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。15A.trip Brest Crisk Dlesson解析：选A根据第三段倒数第二句中的

78、“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。故A项正确。16A.in terms of Bowing toCin addition to Dregardless of解析：选D根据上一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合最后一段第二句可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。A项意为“就而言”；B项意为“因为，由于”；C项意为“此外，除此之外”。17A.it BthemCeverything Dsomething解析：选A参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文中的“trip”，故用i

79、t。18A.for BwithCby Dbeyond解析：选C根据该句中的“I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning _18_ living”并结合语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过方式”，故C项正确。19A.eager Bgrateful Cready Dsorry解析：选B根据该句中的“nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel _19_ for the trip”并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。20A.w

80、ork BloveCadventures Dchances解析：选C根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段中的“every day I _13_ a different adventure”亦是提示。.语法填空Many people love to travel. Like many people, travelling _1_ (interest) me as well. Travelling can satisfy peoples curiosity and _2_ (broad) their horizons.

81、What is it that about travelling people are seeking?It seemed impossible for me to travel abroad because it was _3_ (finance) difficult for me to afford it. Sure enough, I had been looking for an opportunity to fund it. I was blessed with _4_ scholarship at last, so that I was able to travel to Moro

82、cco in the hope of _5_ (get) an answer I was seeking. I have slept in the Sahara desert, travelled across the regions that were unfamiliar _6_ me, and went into homes that have educated families for many generations.To tell you the truth, whatever you have experienced, you will never feel much sense

83、 of _7_ (achieve) because you will eventually be numb with the tourist life and beautiful scenery, but it is part of the process. Many months have passed and I have learned that the _8_ (value) moments I should cherish are those of staying with my families and friends. Moreover, I _9_ (realise) that

84、 travelling is without doubt something _10_ makes us separated from our families and friends ever since I experienced so much.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的旅行经历告诉我们：和重要的人一起经历的才是值得珍惜的。1interests考查动词的时态和语态。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且travelling和interest之间构成主谓关系，故填interests。2broaden考查动词。所填词与satisfy并列作谓语，broad的动词形式是broad

85、en, broaden ones horizons意为“开阔眼界”。3financially考查副词。此句成分齐全，故填financially修饰形容词difficult。4a考查冠词。此处scholarship是第一次提到，表示泛指，且scholarship是以辅音音素开始的单词，故用不定冠词a。5getting考查非谓语动词。in the hope of doing sth.是固定用法，意为“怀着做某事的希望”。6to考查介词。本句主语是the regions, sth. is unfamiliar to sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人所不熟悉”。7achievement考查名词。介词of后通常跟名词，much/a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。8valuable考查形容词。所填词作定语，修饰名词moments，故填value的形容词形式valuable。9have realised考查动词的时态和语态。句中有ever since时，从句谓语通常用一般过去时，主句谓语通常用现在完成时。10that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词是something，关系词通常用that。