2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修8 MODULE 6 THE TANG POEMS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 6 The Tang Poems一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1acquaintance n相识的人；泛泛之交2farewell n. 告别3astronomy n. 天文学4shadow n. 影子，阴影5altitude n. 高度；海拔6merchant n. 商人(二)背重点单词写对才行1seed n. 种子2dynasty n. 朝；代3share v. 分享，共享4mental adj. 内心的；精神上的5disorder n. 混乱，失调；紊乱6channel n. 途径；渠道7glance v. 一瞥；迅速看

2、一眼8sponsor n. 赞助商9expense n. 费用10launch v. 开始，(积极有力地)着手进行11reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露12appeal n. 魅力，吸引力13merry adj. 欢快的14anniversary n. 周年纪念日15update v. 更新；刷新16whichever pron. 无论哪个17preview n. 预观；预看 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1expand v扩大；扩张；扩展expansion n扩张2tolerate v忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerance n容忍3special adj.特别的；专门的s

3、pecially adv.特别地specialist n专家4advance n进步；进展advanced adj.先进的；高级的5fail v失败failure n失败者；失败6suffer v遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难7regular adj.规则的；有规律的regularly adv.规则地；有规律地irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的8reflect v反映；反射reflection n倒影；反思；反映；反射；映像9prove v证明是；被发现是proof n证据；证明10approve v赞成；同意approv

4、al n赞许；赞成11caution v警告；劝小心 n谨慎；小心cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地12literary adj.文学的literature n文学13depart v出发；启程departure n启程；上路14donate v提供；捐donation n奉献；捐献；捐赠15decorate v装点；美化decoration n装饰(品)decorative adj.装饰性的16depend v依靠；依赖dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的independence n独立independent adj.独立的语境活用1T

5、he Internet has expanded quickly in the past few years, causing the rapid expansion of the software industry. (expand)2I do not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class. However, I will develop a greater tolerance of contrary points of view. I hope other teachers are as tolerant of children as me

6、 in class. (tolerate)3We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe. Besides, we have developed the most advanced type of planes. (advance)4She failed to reach the Wimbledon Final this year so she had a sense of failure but she didnt give up. (fail)5The dentist suggests that we meet on a

7、 regular basis. That is, we should meet regularly to straighten irregular teeth. (regular)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1prove linkv.证明是；被发现是vt.证明，证实背词条用法(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove oneself to be . 证明自己是prove (to be)n./adj. 证明是，结果是It is proved that . 据证明，据证实(2)Theres (no) proof that . (没)有证据证明背写作佳句

8、I shall prove to you that I am a person who keeps a promise. 我将向你证明， 我是一个遵守诺言的人。(2020江苏高考)He proved that its not what happens to us that determines our lives its what we make of what happens. 他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活而是我们如何看待发生的事情。2approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过背词条用法(1)approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 赞成/同

9、意(某人)做某事approve sth. 批准/通过某事(2)meet with ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to . 同意/批准背写作佳句I thoroughly approve of what the school is doing for us. 我完全支持学校为我们做的一切。I hope my suggestion will meet with your approval. 我希望我的建议能够得到你的同意。3reflect v反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省背词条用法(1)reflect .in . 在中映出的影像be reflec

10、ted in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事(2)on reflection 再三考虑背写作佳句Her face was reflected in the mirror. 镜子中映出她的脸。Everyone should spend some time reflect on his daily behaviour. 每个人都应该抽出一些时间反思日常的行为。On reflection, I realized that it was she rather than I that was right. 再三考虑后，我觉得是她正确而不是我。(五)背短语词块表

11、达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1take hold of 抓住，握住2approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事3think of . as . 把看作4cater for 满足的要求5correspond with 与通信，和相一致6all at once 突然；同时7on second thoughts 重新考虑后8glance at 瞥见，迅速看一眼9take on 呈现；具有；雇用10hand in hand 手拉手重点短语拓展用活1cater for满足的要求；顾及；为提供所需背相关短语cater for sb. 为某人提供服务，满足某人要求cater for a p

12、arty/wedding/meeting 为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务cater to 满足需要，迎合背写作佳句These afterschool activities must cater for many different tastes. 这些课外活动必须迎合各种人的爱好。The newspapers catering to peoples love of sports are popular among the young people. 迎合人们爱看体育消息的报纸很受年轻人的喜欢。2correspond with与通信；和相一致；相符合背相关短语(1)correspond t

13、o 类似于；相当于；符合(2)be in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系背写作佳句She stopped corresponding with Mike after he moved to America. 迈克搬到美国后，她就和他不通信了。The teacher asked me to explain why my account didntcorrespond with/to my roommates. 老师让我解释我的叙述与我室友的叙述为什么不一致。He had been in correspondence with her for several year

14、s before they finally met. 在他们见面之前他和她已经有通信联系几年了。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official .(as/so . as .“和一样的”)由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功成为一名政府官员佳句(2020天津高考书面表达)Actually

15、, Im as excellent as the other students in our class. 事实上，我同我们班的其他同学一样优秀。佳句As far as Im concerned, Li Lei is not so friendly as my other classmates. 我认为，李磊不像我的其他同学一样友好。2It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.(while引导时间状语从句的省略结构)据说

16、他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)Whats more, while enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. 另外，吃饭嚼食物时，你需要避免发出声音。佳句While speaking English, some students are afraid of making mistakes. 说英语时，一些学生害怕犯错误。3If only people could see me inside.(if only虚拟语气条件句，意为“但愿，要是就好了”)要是人们能

17、够看到我的内心世界就好了。佳句If only I could create a huge painting in the coming year！明年要是我能创作一幅大型的画多好！佳句If only she had had more courage when she was in trouble! 遇到麻烦时她要是再勇敢一些就好了！同主题佳句熟读成诵1Nowadays, many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still influencing us, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and B

18、ai Juyi are my favourite ones.如今，中国古代许多著名诗人及其伟大作品仍在影响着我们，其中李白、杜甫、白居易是我最喜爱的诗人。2They wrote poems which concentrated on nature, social issues and so on.他们的诗主要是关于自然、社会问题等。3Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不仅给我们带来欢乐和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。(

19、二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点说明文(二)题目要求近日，你校英语社团针对“高中生认为最有用的手机app类型”进行了一次调查，调查结果如下：最有用的app类型参与调查的高中生人数占比社交类45%游戏类32%学习类12%其他11%请简单描述以上数据，并结合自身实际，谈谈你对这一调查结果的看法。注意：词数100左右。 背范文Nowadays a wide variety of smart phones are available to people of all ages, particularly senior high school students. Therefore,

20、recently our schools English club has conducted a survey of the most useful mobile phone apps for senior high school students.As can be easily seen in the chart, the students choosing social apps and game apps account for 45% and 32% respectively, while those who chose learning apps and others only

21、account for 12% and 11% respectively.As far as Im concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For senior high school students, what matters most at present is their study rather than social activities and games. Because of their lack of selfdiscipline, theyre more easily addicted to chatting online or play

22、ing games. Its urgent for students to improve their selfdiscipline, and also for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 学亮点1学谋篇布局2学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：a wide variety of, be available to, particularly, account for, a disturbing trend, be addicted to等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句As can be easily se

23、en in the chart；现在分词短语作定语choosing social apps .；限制性定语从句who chose learning apps and others等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。3防微点失分考生容易在“Therefore, recently our schools English club has conducted a survey .”中的has后多添加been，或把“As can be easily seen in the chart, the students choosing social apps .”中的现在分词choosing误写成谓

24、语动词形式choose，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1(2020江苏高考)Why do such documentaries about China appeal to foreigners？吸引2(2019天津高考)It would help her update testtaking skills. 更新3(2017江苏高考)Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money t

25、hey make from it. 透露4The language training programme caters for teenagers who want to go abroad to study. 满足需求5(熟词生义)(2020天津高考)If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. 开始6(熟词生义)(2020天津高考)The library may sponsor a language group you could join.

26、赞助.单句语法填空1.As a poet, he is a success, but as a father, he is a failure (fail)2.The man glanced angrily at his watch and it seemed that he was not tolerant (tolerate) of my being late. 3Its important that parents should allow their children some independence (independent)4These tablets should reliev

27、e his suffering (suffer) for a couple of hours.5The last three decades witnessed the rapid expansion (expand) of cities in China.6You dont have to use your imagination (imagine) when youre watching television. 7It was a typically (typical) wealthy family that he came from.8Despite his advanced (adva

28、nce) age, he often joins in square dancing. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)failure既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词。指“失败的人或失败的事物”时是可数名词；泛指失败时是不可数名词。它的反义词success的用法也一样。(2)tolerant是形容词，意思是“宽容的；容忍的”。be tolerant of/towards是固定搭配，表示“容忍”。重点练深化高频考点1prove明其义 linkv.证明是；被发现是 vt.证明，证实通其用(1)用prove的适当形式填空It was in the neighboring country the Unite

29、d States that such resistance to spray was proved for the first time.There is no proof that the document is authentic.(2)一句多译实验室的检测证明这些肉制品不伤害人类健康。Laboratory tests prove that the meat presents no risk to human health.Laboratory tests give proof that the meat presents no risk to human health.关于这首歌曲的版权

30、的争论结果证明难以解决。The dispute over the song rights proved (to be) difficult to solve.It was proved that the dispute over the song rights were difficult to solve. 解其困prove既可用作实义动词也可用作连系动词。(1)用作实义动词时，常用于以下结构：prove名词/代词；prove直接宾语(sth.)to间接宾语(sb.)；prove宾语从句；prove宾语宾语补足语。(2)用作连系动词，常用于以下结构： prove (to be)形容词/名词/

31、介词短语。 2approve明其义 vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过通其用(1)单句语法填空I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.To our delight, our plan to extend the house was approved (approve) yesterday.(2)一句多译这个项目得到了我的朋友和家人的支持。The project received approval from my friends and family.My friends

32、and family approved of the project. My friends and family were for/in favor of the project.解其困(1)approve意思是“赞成”时，是不及物动词；意思是“批准”时，是及物动词。(2)approve of表示“赞成”，其同义短语是be for, be in favor of。3reflect明其义 v反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省通其用(1)单句语法填空Everyday he finds some time to reflect on/upon his successes and failures.

33、His low level of performance is no reflection (reflect) on his general ability.(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.(2)补全句子The screen reflected light from the sun so we couldnt see it clearly. 屏幕反射太阳光，所以

34、我们不能看清楚。She decided, on reflection, to refuse to give up this chance to take part in the competition. 她重新考虑后， 决定拒绝放弃这次参加比赛的机会。解其困reflect表示“反映，显示；表达；反射”时是及物动词；表示“思考，反省”时，是不及物动词，如果接宾语，reflect后面接介词on/upon。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空take hold of， approve of， think of . as .， cater for， corres

35、pond with， all at once， on second thoughts， glance at， take on， hand in hand1.After he glanced at the report, he was curious about the figures in it. 2.We think of the law as a way of meeting certain social goals.3.The two friends walked in the room hand in hand.4The name on the list doesnt correspo

36、nd with the name on my identity card. 5The class caters for all ability ranges so you can attend it.6All at once, a car rushed out and knocked over the old man. 7. Taking hold of the tree, the drowning man cried for help loudly.8My mother doesnt approve of my friends living with me in the holiday be

37、cause she thinks they have a bad effect on me. 9After he heard that he had failed in the exam, his face took on a sad expression.10At first I wanted to go to Beijing. However, on second thoughts, I decided to go to Nanjing. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)glance attake/have/cast a glance attake/have a quick look at意思是“

38、瞥一眼；看一下”。(2)think of . as .look on . as .consider/see/view/regard . as .意思是“把看作”。(3)hand in hand意思是“手拉手”，类似的短语有：arm in arm臂挽着臂；shoulder to shoulder/side by side 肩并肩；face to face面对面。(4)take/catch/get/grab/seize hold of意思是“抓住”，hold是名词。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中take on的含义)The words certainly took on new meanin

39、gs in this situation. 呈现 Ive taken on a new project at work in addition to my normal responsibilities.承担We take on a number of highschool graduates each year to give them some work experience before they begin college. 雇用Sarahs the only one willing to take the professor on in class when he says some

40、thing wrong.与辩论句式的验收盘点状语从句的省略通其用1补全句子When/While talking with the teacher, he was very polite.和老师谈话时，他很有礼貌。Even if/though invited to listen to the lecture, I wont go.即使被邀请听这个演讲，我也不去。While at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。2句型转换While they produce lar

41、ge quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centers need to be well airconditioned. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centers need to be well airconditioned. The exhibition is more interesting than it was expected.T

42、he exhibition is more interesting than expected.解其困(1)状语从句省略的条件：when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020浙江1月高考阅读理解A篇对接课标主题：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1I never knew any

43、one whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I

44、 was willing; I would do anything to read.2My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adul

45、ts，” Mother said.3Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out; it made no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by tw

46、o, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.4My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time whil

47、e doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answer in character “The better to eat you with, my dear，” and go back to her place in

48、 the magazine article.析微点厚积语言基础微技法根据文中陈述的事实来推断人物性格特点：第21题可以根据第一段中的“用黑色加粗字题写的大大的安静两字在图书馆挂的到处都是”“如果她认为你穿着不得体，就直接让你回家换衣服”等细节的描述推断出图书管理员Mrs. Calloway的性格特点，从而得出正确选项。微积累图书借阅词汇集锦：library card阅览证check out (从图书馆等)借出take back 归还；带回来take out 把带出去微积累熟词生义：rushvi.冲；奔；快速移动(熟义)vt.迅速带走/送出(生义)微积累“扮演角色”知多少：take the pa

49、rt of .play the part/role of .perform the role/part of . 通多义character一词多义n人物；角色；性格；特点；特征；文字；符号 理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做21Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?AQuiet. BStrict.CHumorous. DConsiderate.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straig

50、ht back home to change your clothes.”和第三段的“Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books.”可以推断，Mrs. Calloway对衣着严格要求，而且她对图书借阅也有严格的规定，由此推断她是一位严格的图书管理员。故答案选B项。22What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?ADesire to read. BLove for Mrs. Calloway.CInterest in games. DFear o

51、f the library rules.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段的“So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go . I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.”和第四段的“My mother shared this feeling of mine.”可知，作者的阅读欲望得到了激发，并从中体会到了快乐，母亲也有同样的感受。故“this feeling”指的就是“desire to read”，故答案选A项。23Where is the text pr

52、obably from?AA guidebook. BAn autobiography.CA news report. DA book review.解析：选B文章出处题。阅读全文可知，作者回忆了小时候在图书馆借阅图书的经历，因此文章出处应是“自传”。故答案选B项。而guidebook“旅游指南”，news report“新闻报道”，book review“书评”，都不符合本文文体。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第23题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。通读这篇文章可知作者通过第一人称的视角讲述的是小时候的我去图书馆借书阅读的经历，最可能出自自传，再结合四个选项，A项“旅游手册”；B项“

53、自传”；C项“新闻报道”；D项“书评”。可知B是最佳答案。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称“我”的视角，回忆并讲述了作者(美国著名女作家Eudora Welty)孩童时期阅读的快乐体验：严厉的图书馆员，我如痴如醉地阅读，还有同样爱读书的妈妈。文章旨在引导学生以书为友，养成良好的读书习惯。当前，倡导全员阅读，建设书香校园，提升学生核心素养是学校教育的重中之重。开卷有益，我们每个人都要多读书，读好书。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place

54、.2The school organized a project in which students brought food and money to share with those in need.3Happiness (happy) is the ability to make the most of what you have.4The librarian (library) said that I might have that book for one week.5Friends are people who will rush to your defence when you

55、are criticized by others.补全句子1All you need is your library card to check out (借出) books.2While she had offers for films, she refused to play the role of (扮演角色) the older or weak woman.3They collected some rock samples to take back (带回来) to Earth for further research.分析长难句I never knew anyone whod gro

56、wn up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. 句式解构本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是I，谓语动词是 knew。其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone; our librarian作Mrs. Calloway的同位语，对其进行补充说明。 句意翻译我从没有发现一个在杰克逊长大的人不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛威夫人的。.主题语境写作某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1你为什么喜欢读书？2你喜欢读哪一类的书(如

57、历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we all know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.Th

58、ere are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich

59、 my life and provide me with great fun.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?课下主题训练小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等.阅读理解ALong ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athl

60、etic competitions.Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory for D|S100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to schoolw

61、ide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion, descended upon Washington, DC., last week for the ultimate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. Then

62、 the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a D|S20,000 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hear

63、ing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.Its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. Its the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, w

64、e understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new for the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, memorizing and presen

65、ting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publicspeaking skills that can help them for life.语篇解读：诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。1From the first paragraph, we can know .Athe G

66、reeks were the first to write pomesBthe Olympics used to start with poem recitingCpoems were spread orally in the pastDathletes were asked to recite poems before competing解析：选C推理判断题。从第一段中的“Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授，故选C。2H

67、ow many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington, DC.?AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix. 解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里、在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。3According to the passage, hearing a poem recited by different people can . Abring a new life to listenersBhelp listene

68、rs find their interestCmake listeners learn the wordsDoffer something new to listeners解析：选D细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。4One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can . Abecome skilled in speaking in publicBwrite good poems themselvesCchange their att

69、itudes towards lifeDmake friends with many great poets解析：选A细节理解题。从文章最后一句“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that . them for life.”可知A项正确。BNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”， until it has been read aloud by someone, a teacher or a student. Better still, perhaps, i

70、s the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, eventually, the most concrete “interp

71、retation (解释)” of it, suggesting tone, rhymes, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and the teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I ha

72、ve come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it and “exchanging of views”， if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when we are reading a poem. Poetry is “a

73、 criticism of life”， and “a heightening (提升) of life”. It is “a most appropriate approach to the truth of feeling”， and it “can transform your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature (文学) more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English te

74、acher must try out poetryteaching. Those who dont like it should not be forced to convey that negative feeling to anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for h

75、earing poetry as well as thinking about it.语篇解读：诗歌是一种艺术形式，那么怎样去鉴赏和学习诗歌呢？通读本文之后，你可能会有所收获。5To have a better understanding of a poem, one should .Adiscuss it with othersBanalyze it by oneselfCcopy it down in a notebookDpractise reading it aloud解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容特别是第一句“No poem should ever be discusse

76、d or analyzed， until it has been read aloud by someone, a teacher or a student.”可知答案选D。6According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students .Ato understand life Bto enjoy poetryCto become teachers Dto become poets解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“I think one of our . students lov

77、e poetry and take it easy when we are reading a poem.”可知选B。7What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?AMore stress (强调) should be laid on the teaching of poetry.BPoetry is more important than any other literature genre.COne cannot enjoy life fully without a good understanding of poetr

78、y.DPoetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.解析：选A句意理解题。第三段主要讲述了要欣赏诗歌以及诗歌对生活的重大影响，因此在教学中应当重视诗歌教学。8The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “ ”Abuild a boothBprovide equipmentCleave a certain amount of timeDset aside enough space解析：选C词义猜测

79、题。根据第三段第一句“I have come to think . exchanging of views， if there isnt time for both.”及最后一段中的“in the classroom for hearing poetry”可知选C。.阅读七选五Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school. 1 In the nineteenth c

80、entury, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of selfeducation, of connection to other

81、people or to the world beyond ones own community. 2 Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life. 3 Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that

82、 a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves. 4 Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for th

83、e fireside or the easy chair at night, and that they belonged where other difficulttoread things belonged.Poets failed the readers, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem. They want their students to see that poems mean something. 5 AHow did things cha

84、nge?BPoems are worth learning.CKnowing how to write poetry is not easy. DIt is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America.EReading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual.FOf these, the least important is the t

85、hird: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem.GYet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在19世纪美国人通常做的事情就是晚上坐在炉火旁大声读诗，但现在很多人却不读诗。对于

86、这种变化作者分析了其原因。1选D第一段提到，对于大多数人来说读诗不是日常的活动，许多人高中毕业后没有读过诗。空后面提到在19世纪美国人通常做的事情就是晚上坐在炉火旁大声读诗。由此可知设空处启承上下文，D选项表示“提醒我们美国不是一直这种情况是值得的”，符合语境。2选E空前面一句提到，诗是快乐的源泉，是自我教育的源泉，是和其他人或者自己社区以外的世界联系的源泉。E选项表示“读诗不仅是个人行为也是社会行为，可能与其说是个体的不如说是社会的”，E选项符合语境。 3选A第一段提到，大多数人现在不读诗，第二段提到在19世纪美国人经常读诗，且整个社会都这样。所以第三段提出问题，表示“情况怎样发生变化的”。

87、由此可知A选项符合语境。4选F空前面一句提到，“我”认为有三种因素：诗人，老师和我们自己。F选项表示“在这些因素中，最不重要的是第三个：相比较我们背叛诗，围绕诗的世界更多地背叛了我们”。由此可知，F选项顺承上一句，故选F。5选G空前面提到，诗人使读者不愿意读诗，老师也一样。他们想让学生知道诗的技巧和诗的意义。G选项表示“然而老师把这些关注强加给学生时通常发生的事情就是年轻人认为诗是令人不高兴的字谜”。由此可知，G选项顺承前面的内容。.短文改错Dear Leslie，I am writing to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. I

88、ve decided to teach you with the Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, that will last two hours. The Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese tradition literature and play an important part in Chinese culture. As the result, this is necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it. Besi

89、des, in order to learning the Tang poetry well, youd better get some informations about the Tang Dynasty before class.Would you tell me if its conveniently for you? Furthermore, when you meet with some puzzling questions, dont hesitate to turn me.Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：去掉with; thatwhich第三句：traditiontraditional; playplays第四句：thea; thisit第五句：learninglearn; informationsinformation第六句：convenientlyconvenient第七句：turn后加to