江苏省南京市2018届中考英语押题卷一.doc

1、2018 年南京中考押题卷（一）英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Which of the following is a recycling symbol?A. B. C. D. 2. How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?Almost came because of the terrible weather. Weve put it off till next w

2、eek. A. somethingB. anythingC. nobodyD. everybody3. Why are you looking in class all day?Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.A. awakeB. asleepC. upsetD. sleepy4. Its important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but its more important to know how to ask for help .A

3、. loudlyB. luckilyC. heavilyD. politely5. You dont have to take your dictionary to school. You may it at home.A. missB. loseC. leaveD. forget6. What do you think of Coco Hotel?I cant stand it. Its cheap comfortable.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also7. My mother is so busy

4、that she has a lot of problems to .A. deal withB. come up withC. catch up withD. agree with8. Who is your favorite sports star?LeBron James. He is one of players in the NBA history.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest9. Molly went to the countryside last week. The fresh air made her very goo

5、d.A. feelB. feelsC. feelingD. to feel10. I ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play11. These questions sound very interesting. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /snd/B. /snd/C. /snd/D. /sand/12. Jenny

6、 is not coming for the party tonight.But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised13. Could I call you by the first name?Yes, you .A. willB. couldC. mayD. might14. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? .A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself

7、15. I had a really good weekend at my uncles. .A. Oh, thats very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasureD. Oh, Im glad to hear that二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I w i l l t h i n k of i t . I t i s e a s y t o s a y t h i s ; bu t

8、d o y o u k n o w w h a t g r e a t t h i n g s h a v e co m e from16 ? We can not see our own thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them; but we do feel the 17our thoughts have!Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden 18 a summers evening. He was thinking about something else when he saw 19 fall fr

9、om a tree. He began to think. In trying to understand why the apple fell, he 20 how the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars were kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireplace, watching the lid(盖子) of the tea kettle as it moved up anddown. He began to think; he wanted to

10、 21 why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking; and when he became a man, he 22 the steam engine successfully. From then on it could do the work of many horses 23 .Next time when you see a steam boat or a steam mill, remember that it would 24 hav

11、e been builtwithout the hard thinking of someone.16. A. sayingB. thinkingC. writingD. reading17. A. powerB. methodC. pressureD. reason18. A. inB. atC. onD. for19. A. a lidB. an orangeC. an appleD. a leaf20. A. describedB. inventedC. complainedD. discovered21. A. look outB. take outC. find outD. turn

12、 out22. A. increasedB. improvedC. repairedD. influenced23. A. hardlyB. busilyC. heavilyD. easily24. A. neverB. everC. stillD. yet25. A. possibleB. difficultC. simpleD. usefulBoys, when you have a 25 lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged, and help yourselves before asking someone to help you. Think,

13、 and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis May is a busy month for art lovers in Ningbo. Here are some fun activities to choose.The Secret LivesNingbo MuseumTransported from National Museums collec

14、tion rooms, these objects from Han Dynasty all have their secrets. They have some pretty amazing stories to tell.Place: 2nd floor, Ningbo MuseumTime: TuesdayFriday 9:00 am4:00 pmWeekends 9:00 am6:00 pmPrice: FreeTel: 057482815555Scottish DancingTake your friends and get ready to dance till you get t

15、ired. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Anyone can learn how to dance. Its just about learning how to move your body.Place: Keep Dancing StudioTime: every Saturday 6:00 pm9:00 pmPrice: 60 yuan/personTel: 057482381254Live MusicLate Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress, the fa

16、mous guitar player. This is his third visit to China and first time to Ningbo. Get your tickets quickly.Place: Ningbo Cultural Plaza TheaterTime: 8:00 pm May 6thMay 13thPrice: 120 yuan/person (kids under 12: half price) Tel: 05748774811126. Which of the following is not a good time for The Secret Li

17、ves?A. Monday 9:00 am.B. Wednesday 3:00 pm. C. Friday 11:00 am.D. Sunday 5:00 pm.27. What can we learn from the passage?A. Objects shown in Ningbo Museum are from Ming Dynasty.B. You can call 0574-87748111 to get more information about Scottish dancing. C. Scottish dancing class is available from 6:

18、00 pm to 9:00 pm every Sunday.D. You can go to Ningbo Cultural Plaza Theater if you want to enjoy Tuck Andresss music.BOur family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!After we got there, we put up our tent

19、 and began to travel around. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.Tom wanted his father to chase(驱赶) him away. His father said, No, its dangerous to chase a bear. And dontlet him chase you. Susie said, What should we do? Maybe we should climb a

20、 tree. Tom said, No, we have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. Maybe we could make him leave if we put somehoney outside for him to eat. Susie suggested. Then I said, How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent.We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him turn

21、everything upside down. Itll be foolish of us to try tochase him away, said my husband. Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.28. The family went to a last summer vacation.A. zooB. parkC. riverD. beach29. Tom wanted

22、 his father to .A. run away from their campB. give the bear foodC. keep the bear in their campD. chase the bear away30. What did they do after they saw the bear?A. They climbed up a tall tree.B. They made friends with the bear. C. They did nothing but wait.D. They gave the bear some honey.CWhat is t

23、ime? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? Thats an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, mayb

24、e. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see timeas a valuable resource(资源). Maybe thats why they like the expression, Time is money.Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it.People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time managemen

25、t. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect( 尊重) for other peoples time. Being more than 10minutes late usually calls for an apology( 道歉) and an explanation. People wh

26、o are running late often call ahead to let others know that they cant be on time. Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. Butthey usually dont try that at

27、 work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first

28、 to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friendswill just drop by unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. Thetime may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.Even Americans would agree that no one can master time

29、. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of lifes most valuable gifts.31. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .A. Americans waste lots of money and timeB. people can only control 60 minutes a dayC. American

30、s regard time as something valuableD. money is more important than time in America32. In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that .A. Americans respect others time in daily lifeB. Americans never call after ten oclockC. Americans visit friends without calling firstD. Americans ar

31、rive days before an event33. The underlined phrase think twice probably means .A. pay attentionB. learn wiselyC. feel relaxedD. consider carefully34. According to this passage, .A. most American people treasure their timeB. people can master and predict time easilyC. Americans like time better than

32、anything elseD. people are supposed to be on time in all situations35. This passage mainly talks about .A. some of the American lifestylesB. how Americans treat timeC. all kinds of ways to spend timeD. different opinions about timeDWhen Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woma

33、n came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should hav

34、e been but two dollars.Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more, said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that. The money must be paid back, he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his custom

35、er. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound oftea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginn

36、ing his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight.Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the te

37、a, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times toPresident Lincoln,of Honest Old Abe, was well deserved(应得的).36. What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage?A. A teacher.B. A farmer.C. A storekeeper.D. A pre

38、sident.37. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he .A. tried to forget itB. paid over the moneyC. felt it was unimportantD. gave hack the short weight38. When did he find his mistake in the second story?A. At the end of that day.B. In the middle of that day.C. At the end of the next day

39、.D. At the beginning of the next day.39. What can we know from the second story?A. Abe wasnt worried by this discovery.B. Abe didnt notice he put a five-ounce weight on the scales. C. Abe gave the customer enough weight at last.D. Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose.40. We can know that Ab

40、e was from the passage.A. easy to get worriedB. confident but carelessC. honest and responsibleD. funny but well behaved非选择题（共 50 分） 四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的相 应位置上。41. His cousin is so (幽默) that he always tells us some funny jokes.42. Travel (增进) o

41、nes knowledge of the world.43. His sister is as friendly and (自然) as the rest of the family.44. More and more people are worried about the (安全) of the food they buy.45. In our country, (公民) of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应位 置上。46. Childre

42、n should learn to do their homework by (they).47. As we all know, September is the (nine) month of the year.48. Ann is so clever that she can work out the math problem (easy).49. We should start a good habit like brushing our (tooth) twice a day.50. Mary is a little (thin) than her sister Lucy and t

43、hey both like wearing beautiful dresses.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。havecarefulmuchanotherchickenA：Its very nice of you to invite me.B ：Im very glad you could come. Please take a seat at the head of the table Mr. Green, would you like to have some 51 ?A ：Thank yo

44、u. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features ofChinese food?B：Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light, Shanghai food is rather oily, and Hunan dishes are very spicy, 52 a strong and hot taste.A：Chinese dishes are 53 prepared and delicio

45、us. They are very good in color, flavor, and taste. B：Mr. Green, would you like 54 bowl of rice?A：No more, thank you. Im quite full. B：Did you enjoy the meal?A：Its the 55 delicious dinner Ive had for a long time. Its such a rich dinner. B：Im so glad you like it.五、阅读填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短

46、文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 5665 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案 填写在答题卡标号为 5665 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。Some countries in the West insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact, our government has taken active actions to struggle with climate changes.Firstly, the public are ed

47、ucated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very high level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewableener

48、gy is another action. The government is building many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been makingrules to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some

49、 scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.As we know, China cant deal with the relationship between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but

50、we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.The fact of the matterChina has taken actions to struggle with climate changes 56_, though some 57 countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggestgreenhouse gas emitters.Specific( 具 体 的) actions 58 the publicThe

51、 government expects people to 59 a very high level of knowing low-carbon economy. Its aim has been realized.Youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a 60 through the media(媒体).Developingrenewable 61 The government is building many wind farms andsolar power stations in the deserts.Making rulesThose

52、 people who dare to destroy the environment will be 62 .Greening the desertsAn 63 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use, so greening the deserts is more 64 than developing newforms of energy.Present situationIts well known that China hasnt 65 a balance between the

53、greenlifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6675 的相应位置上。Grades are important, but they are not the only measure（测量）.I begin to understand that exam grades are not the o 66 purpose of schools, and grades alone are not enough.Studies show that some

54、 of the top students have troubled lives, finding it d 67 to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A 68 graduation, students come to realize what they have l 69 at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of learning from

55、our failures. If youve never failed at anything, youve certainly never t 70 anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to work h 71 and to do well. But they dont m 72 success.I once asked my students to consider the chef （厨师） Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful.

56、They were surprised to find that he didnt have a good performance at school and hedidnt s 73 become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i 74 . He made mistakes but he cheered hi

57、mself up and moved forward. His success didnt come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p 75 of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life ski

58、lls will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.66.o 67.d 68.A 69.l 70.t 71.h 72.m 73.s 74.i 75.p 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）假设你校为了配合创建“文化校园，高效课堂”活动，最近以“学生做作业是否应该在网上找答案？”为题做 了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提 示，以“Think before you search online”为题用英语写一篇短文

59、。赞成者反对者你自己观点1.不会做难题2.学习别人3.节省时间1.不利于能力提升2.不利于独立思考3.对自己缺乏信心考生自拟（至少 2 点）注意：1.词数 100 左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，呆适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。3.短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和等相关信息。Think before you search onlineSome students now have a new use for the Internet-helping them with their homework. But different people hav

60、e different ideas about it.2018 年南京中考押题密卷（一）参考答案一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）15 DCDDC610 BADAD1115 DBCDD二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1620 BACCD2125 CBDAB三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）2630 ADBDC3135 CADAB3640 CBDCC四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. humourous42. increase

61、s43. natural44. safety45. citizensB) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. themselves47. ninth48. easily49. teeth50. thinnerC) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。51. chicken52. having53. carefully54. another55. most五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。56. actively57. Wes

62、tern/western58. Educating59. reach60. fashion61. energy62. punished63. up-to-date64. important65. achievedB) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。66. only67. difficult68. After69. learnt/learned70. tried71. hard72. mean73. suddenly74. impossible75. part六、书面表达（满分 15 分）One possible version:Think carefully before you s

63、earch onlineSome students now have a new use for the Internet helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.Some students agree with it. They sometimes dont know the answers to the problems, so they have to search inline. They think they can learn from other pe

64、ople. At the same time, they can spend less time on their homework.However, not all the students welcome this. Many students think it will be impossible for them to improve their abilities if they simply copying the answers. It also may make students stop thinking about problems by themselves. They

65、even think they are not confident about themselves.In my opinion, it is not a good idea to search for answers online. When we meet with difficult problems, we should first think them over by ourselves. If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study.书面表达评分标准:第五档：(13-15 分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅,表达清楚。 第四档：(10-12 分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。 第三档：(7-9 分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第二档：(4-6 分)能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。第一档：(1-3 分)只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。