江苏省南京市2018届中考英语押题卷二.doc

1、2018 年南京中考押题卷（二）英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Lucy, where were you born?I was born Shanghai.A. atB. inC. onD. by2. Be patient, John. Dont give up. Have try. Im sure you can do it.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one3. A

2、s computers are getting , they are widely used in schools and offices today.A. least expensiveB. as expensiveC. so expensiveD. less expensive4. My father doesnt like the food others cook at all. He goes to the restaurants.A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always5. With the help of computers, news can e

3、very corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. return6. this is your first visit to Shanghai, let me show you around the city.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. When7. One Belt(带), One Roadwill serve to markets for China as well as other countries along.A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up

4、8. You can find English is used than French and Spanish in the world.A. widerB. the widestC. more widelyD. most widely9. The English teacher keeps advising us more.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. to practise to speakD. practicing speaking10. I cant go out to play because I my homewor

5、k yet.A. dont finishB. wont finishC. didnt finishD. havent finished11. Which of the following words is pronounced / pras /?A. pieceB. priceC. praiseD. practice12. Excuse me, does Maria live here?No. She to London last winter.A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved13. Mum, can I watch TV now?No. You

6、 tidy your room first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could14. He broke the world record again. A. Funny!B. Amazing!C. I agree.D. Sorry.15. Lets clean our neighborhood this weekend, shall we? A. Yes, please.B. Never mind.C. Well done.D. Thats a good idea.二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B

7、、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from their parents, according to the lasted survey made by the National Institution of Education Sciences. It 16 that only two out of every 10 parents give boys enough support.The survey also shows t

8、hat boys like to 17 problems in their own ways instead of asking help from 18 . Most students agree with this. Luo Te, 12, at Shenzhen Xinan Middle School, Guangdong, 19 to talk to his friends or listen to music. Im afraid that my parents wont understand me, he said. Indeed, there still seems to be

9、a gap(差距) 20 parents and boys. When they communicate with 21 , they talkmostly about schoolwork, according to the survey. Teng Jiajun, 15, at the Sports School of Beijing No. 80 High School, is a typical(典型的) example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou, 22 his parents didnt understa

10、nd. We live in two 23 , he said. But some boys dont agree with the results at all.They get along very 24 with their parents. Zheng Quanhang, 15, Tengs classmate, talks about everything with his parents from travel to future plans. When he gets in trouble, he tells his parents frankly( 坦诚 地). We 25 g

11、ood friends. They dont encourage me every day, but a simple word makes me happy. For me, thats enough, he said.16. A. tellsB. speaksC. saysD. talks17. A. find outB. deal withC. change intoD. give up18. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates19. A. wantsB. hatesC. failsD. prefers20. A. betweenB.

12、 fromC. ofD. in21. A. their friendsB. each otherC. theirs teachersD. their sons22. A. orB. andC. butD. though23. A. futuresB. classesC. colorsD. worlds24. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. badly25. A. both likeB. are likeC. go backD. dont like三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，

13、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilms in CGV CinemaNameDirectorStarsFilm typeShow timePriceTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles3DJonathanLiebesmanMegan Fox, William ArnettAdventure/ ComedyFrom Monday toFriday,at 7:30pm100(Half on Tuesday for VIPs)KungFuJungle 3DTeddy ChanBaoqiang Wang, Donnie YenActionFrom Friday toSunday, at

14、 8 pm70(Half on Sunday for students)26. The film directed by is a comedy.A. Jonathan LiebesmanB. Teddy ChanC. Luc BessonD. Donnie Yen27. A student and his parents need to pay if they want to see the film Kung Fu Jungle on Sunday.A. 210B. 175C. 105D. 140BThomas Edison lost his first job. For the next

15、 five years he went around the country from job to job. At lastEdison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He

16、could also make new ones. The head man liked Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than

17、any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.28. After he lost his fi

18、rst job, Edison .A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat29. The head man was interested in .A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edisons telephone30. Edison made a teleph

19、one. It .A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much fartherCThe Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which now both offer electro

20、nic hong bao.At the end of each lunar year, it is common in China to give children hong bao some money in envelopesthat are red, the colour of success. But now the old also take part in this activity.It is now possible to exchange red envelopes with smartphones, which is popular in China and has cau

21、sed a battle(战争) for the lucrative market between the two companies providing the service, Tencent and Alibaba.You dont have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer( 转账). Its more convenient, simple and fun, Wang Le, a 28-year-old Beijinger, told AFP. With e

22、lectronic red envelopes, youre not limited by your identity（身份） or the time of year. Its a new, fresh way of playing the game.The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mobile messaging system with over 400 million users and run byTencent, Chinas largest Internet service system. It was successful

23、at once.This year, Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝）, the payment system run by Alibaba, is ready to take on the competition. It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts, especially on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning（禁止） A

24、lipay from sending redenvelopes on WeChat, saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat also blocked(封锁) Alibabas music app Xiami.To attract the publics attention, the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game.Its easy to send and receive

25、 hong bao or take part in the lotteries: you simply need to register（登记） your bankdetails.According to market research group iResearch, Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market, compared to 10 percent for Tencents Tenpay.31. Which Web giants now offer electronic hong b

26、ao?A. Alibaba.B. Tencent.C. Alibaba and Tencent.D. Sina Weibo.32. According to the passage, whats the popular trend for people to send red envelopes ?A. Sending red envelopes through short messagesB. Sending red envelopes through vedios.C. Sending red envelopes through smart phones. D. Sending red e

27、nvelopes through Express.33. What does the underlined word lucrative mean?A. 利润丰厚的B. 富有想象力的C. 平滑的D. 好奇的34. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via WeChat.B. The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by WeChat in 2014.C. Its complicated(麻

28、烦的) to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries.D. Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone than Tencents Tenpay.35. Whats the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries?A. To catch the new fashion on the website.B. To raise money from ne

29、tizens.C. To obtain a better reputation.D. To gain many more new App users.DThere is an old Chinese saying, If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully( 感激地） inreturn.We shou

30、ld live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to beindependent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的）, because we learn the importance of being

31、 kind. Of course,we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always

32、 give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to

33、 thank them.36. According to the writer, what should we do if someone helps us?A. We should thank them gratefully in return.B. We should do nothing.C. We just go away at once.D. We should give them money.37. The underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代） .A. parentsB. teachersC. frie

34、ndsD. students38. We should thank our parents because .A. they work hard for us all the timeB. they give us everything they canC. they teach us what is right or notD. A, B and C39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We dont have to care about those who care about usB. We learn nothing from

35、 our teachersC. Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D. Our parents dont cook for us.40. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报B. 落花有意，流水无情C. 大地回春，春意盎然D. 兵来将挡，水来土掩 非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的相 应位置上。41. He is t

36、he （富有） person I have ever met, but he never shows off.42. The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on (二者之一) side of him.43. Sorry, My uncle cant answer the phone now, for hes (连接) the keyboard to the computer.44. My grandmother can still do everything on her own in her （九十岁）.45. Im sor

37、ry I cant remember the (乘客) names.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应位 置上。46. I left my dictionary at home. Luckily Wendy lent (she) to me.47. George made the first movie in his (sixty). And it was a big hit.48. Sue said drawing gave her a sense of (free) and independence.49. Charles is

38、a (power) leader. Everyone would like to follow him.50. As a director, he (gentle) pushes the actors in the direction he wants them to go.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。neighborhardworrysleepnoiseMr. Brown: Good morning. My name is Edward Brown. Im your new 51 , and

39、 I moved in yesterday. Mrs. Smith: Good morning, Mr. Brown. May I help you?Mr. Brown: Im trying to do some work now. But Im afraid your children are making too much 52 . Mrs. Smith: Oh, Im sorry, Mr. Brown. But you know its 53 to keep little boys quiet.Mr. Brown: But I cant stand it any more. I coul

40、dnt work and I couldnt 54 at all last night. Mrs. Smith: Im very, very sorry. Ill do my best to keep them quiet. But Im not sure itll work.Mr. Brown: Well, it seems I have to put up with it now.Mrs. Smith: Dont 55 . My husband will come back from business tonight. And the boys always listen to him.五

41、、阅读填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 5665 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案 填写在答题卡标号为 5665 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even to England, the US or Australia, though this costs

42、 too much. Many also want their children to learn a musical instrument or ballet that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for

43、their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their childrens skills vary(变化); they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor inothers. What most parents fail to realize though,

44、is that todays children dont believe in themselves.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can help achiev

45、e this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve hi

46、s cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of pleasure and confidence.Title:How Chinese Parents Should 56 Their ChildrenCommon practice Being 57 with money when it comes to education. Sending them to t

47、he best 58 or abroad. Taking extra-curriculum activities to have a head start in life. 59 more money than they can afford on education. 60 results Children will be lack(缺少) of confidence. 61 Teachingtheirchildren practical skills, which are of theCooking.Sewing.An old machine such as a broken radio

48、or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and interested. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to repair it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book; but they teach them to think, and to use their

49、 minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.Good resultsgreatest 62 .Other 63 .Repairing a broken radio or TV. To make the children hard-working, 64 and confident. To enable(使能够) them to 65 and to use their minds.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6675 的相应位置上。At the present

50、time, more and more people love travelling. Its a very good w 66 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得） experiences. It helps travellers g 67 a lot. Travel can makeour minds become much w 68 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years

51、, some professors have been doing r 69 on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a 70 has affected peoples mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s 71 problems creativel

52、y than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you cant experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w 72 up your mind and make it more active. H 73 , that doesnt mean the more places youve been, the more creative youll become. Another group of professors h

53、ave been doing s 74 research. They found the peoplewho often travelled from one place to another didnt have enough time to immerse（使沉浸）t 75 in anew place and a new culture. They werent as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places y

54、ou go to and then you can benefit from it.66.w 67.g 68.w 69.r 70.a 71.s 72.w 73.H 74.s 75.t 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）Jack 是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠 不足，不能认真听讲，导致成绩下降。妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友 Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机， 如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情， 要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。要求：包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数 80 词 左右；开头和结尾已

55、给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with; communicate with;forgiveDear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.Yours, Tina2018 年南京中考押题卷（二）参考答案一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）15BCDAC610 BDCAD1115 BBCBD二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）16-20

56、CBADA21-25 BCDCB三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）2630 ABCCD3135 CCABD3640 ABDCA四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. wealthiest/richest42. either43. connecting44. nineties45. passengers B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. hers47. sixties48. freedom49. powerful50. gentlyC) 根据短文内容，从下面方框

57、中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。51. neighbor52. noise53. hard54. sleep55. worry五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。thinkB) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。66. way67. get68. wider69. research70. abroad71. solving72. wake73. however74.similar75. themselves六、书面表达（满分 15 分）One possibl

58、e version: Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so muchtime playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in you

59、r study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool in your study.Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them

60、 know your problems. Theywill help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.书面表达评分标准:第五档：(13-15 分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅,表达清楚。 第四档：(10-12 分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。 第三档：(7-9 分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第二档：(4-6 分)能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。第一档：(1-3 分)只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。Yours, Tina