江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习动词短语.doc

1、中考语法动词短语动词短语一般分为三类考法：1) 动词一致，介副词不一致，如put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put away 收好 put out 扑灭2) 动词不一致，介副词一致，如turn up 调高 give up 放弃 take up 占据 make up 编造3) 动词介副词都不一致。2016年一模真题组2016年一模题考察了break down（抛锚，出故障），put away（收拾好），set up（建立），turn out（结果证明是）4个词组的用法。与之辨析的是down的相关词组、put相关词组、up相关词组和out相关词组。【2016建邺一模】1. How wa

2、s your trip to Purple Mountain? Everything was wonderful except that our coach _ once on the way.A. broke downB. calmed downC. slowed downD. put down考点：动词短语 A【2016六合一模】2. Mike, your bedroom is in a mess. Sorry, mum. Ill my things at once.A. put away B. put up C. put outD. put on考点：动词短语词义辨析 A【2016 秦淮

3、一模】3. Our government has decided to _ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.Im very glad to hear that.A. look up B. set up C. give upD. take up 考点：动词短语辨析 B【2016玄武一模】4Audrey Hepburn _ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Cole

4、tte. Agave outBput out Cturned outDsent out 考点：动词短语词义辨析 C2017年一模真题组2017年一模考察了set up，hand out，make up，stay up，fall behind，open up和give up七个词组，与之辨析的是up词组、out词组、up词组、up词组、fall词组、up词组、up词组。由此可以看出，对于up词组的考察一直是一个重点。【2017年 玄武一模】1. China announced that it would_ the Xiongan New Area in North China, to push

5、for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A. tidy up B. set up C. put up D. take up 答案 B 动词词组辨析【2017年 建邺一模】2. Hi, Andy! Where is Jim?I saw him _leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye.A. breaking outB. handing outC. putting outD. working out答案 B 动词词组

6、辨析【2017年 江宁一模】3. Jack is dishonest. He always _ some reasons for doing something wrong. A. makes up B. sets upC. takes upD. picks up答案 A 动词词组【2017年 联合体一模】4. Jerry, dont _ too late, or youll feel sleepy in class tomorrow. OK, Mum.A. get upB. pick upC. stay upD. wake up 答案 C 动词词组辨析【2017年 鼓楼一模】5. Mary

7、worked very hard because she doesnt want to _ in her lessons. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind【答案】：D【解析】：词组辨析的考查。fall down，掉下去；fall back，后退，撤退；fall over，突然倒下，跌倒；fall behind，落后。句意为：Mary很努力因为他不想在班上落后。【2017年 秦淮一模】6. As the market _, I think it will be easier for people to buy the t

8、hings they want. A. opens up B. stays up C. takes up D. picks up【答案】A【解析】词组识记。A. open up开创，开辟；B. stay up 熬夜 C. take up占据 D. pick up捡起，开车接。句意：市场逐步扩大，人们更容易买到称心如意的商品。【2017年 溧水一模】7. Although you may meet some difficulties in learning English ,you should never_ A. put up B. get up C. give up D. grow up答案

9、 C 动词词组辨析2018年一模真题组2018年一模考察了depend on，pass away，work out，get along和carry out。与之辨析的是on词组、pass词组、out词组、get词组和out词组。【2018年 鼓楼一模】1. Are you going to Hainan after the examination?Im not sure. Itmy parents time.A. tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on答案 D 动词词组辨析【2018年 溧水一模】2.Li Ao, one of my favo

10、urite Chinese writer, _ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away答案 D【2018年 秦淮一模】3. Our teacher always says that being careful and brave can help -_many problems in life.A. put outB. work outC. take outD. carry out答案 B

11、 【2018年 联合体一模】 4. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they _ just fine together. A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get along答案 D【2018年 玄武一模】5. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _ in our school last Friday.A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out 答案 B

12、 2016年一模真题组【2016建邺区一模】our coach broke downDown的相关词组 Everything was wonderful B. broke downB. calmed downC. slowed downD. put down【2016六合区一模】put away my things Put相关词组 in a messA. put away B. put up C. put outD. put on【2016秦淮区一模】set up more hospitals and schoolsUp相关的词组A. look up B. set up C. give upD

13、. take up 【2016玄武区一模】turn out to be a great success Out相关的词组was considered to be nobody when she first met ColetteAgave outBput out Cturned outDsent out 2017年一模真题组【2017年 玄武一模】set up theXionganNewAreaUp相关词组push for thedevelopmentoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion A. tidy up B. set up C. put up D. take

14、up 【2017年 建邺一模】hand outleafletsOut相关的词组ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of JianyeA. breaking outB. handing outC. putting outD. working out【2017年 江宁一模】make up some reasonsUp相关词组doing something wrong A. makes up B. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【2017年 联合体一模stay up too lateUp相关词组 fee

15、l sleepy in class tomorrowA. get upB. pick upC. stay upD. wake up【2017年 鼓楼一模】 fall behind in her lessons.Fall相关的词组worked very hardA. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind【2017年 秦淮一模】the market opens upUp相关词组be easier for people to buy the things they want A. opens up B. stays up C. take

16、s up D. picks up【2017年 溧水一模】never give upUp相关词组meet some difficulties in learning English A. put up B. get up C. give up D. grow upC. give up D. grow upGrow up2018年一模真题组【2018年 鼓楼一模】depends on my parents timeOn相关词组Are you going to Hainan after the examinationA.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depen

17、ds on【2018年 溧水一模】passed away earlier this yearPass相关词组 A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away【2018年 秦淮一模】help work out many problems in lifeOut相关词组being careful and braveA. put outB. work outC. take outD. carry out【2018年 联合体一模】get along just fine together.Get相关词组 A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get along【2018年 玄武一模】A survey was carried out Out相关词组A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out