江苏省南京市2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷分类汇编 首字母填空专题.doc

1、江苏省南京市2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编首字母填空专题江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷“I tell myself to sleep, but my eyes always stay open until 2 a.m.,” said Li Pengfei, 29. He works at a consulting company (咨询公司) in Shenzhen. He has been having p 81 sleeping for over two years.March 19 is World Sleep Day,sleep

2、 is important because it gives our bodies time to recover ( 恢复 ) from the stress of living. But many people a 82 China are losing sleep, according to the China Sleep Research Society (CSRS). The incidence(发生率) of sleep disorder in the country is 38.2 percent, well above the i 83 level of 27 percent,

3、 CSRS reported. M 84, this problem is especially seriousamong young people. According to a report released by CSRS in 2020, the average amount of sleeping time for 69.3 percent of young people in China is only 6.4 hourseach night.Intense ( 巨 大 的 ) pressure from work and school is the m 85 reason for

4、 this. In Lis case, fierce (激烈的) competition in his field is one of the things keeping him awake at night. “We can be e 86 replaced by new people,” he said. Ourjobs ask us s 87 as smart phones and tablets. Many young people stay up late s 88 the Internet and watching videos.How many hours of sleep a

5、re enough for good health? It depends on how old you are. For adults, 7 to 9 hours would be f 89 . According to the Ministry of Education, p 90 school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night, and the recommended sleep time for junior high school students is 9 hours.江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学

6、年八年级下学期期中英语试卷A) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 91-100 的相应横线上。Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes ( 废 气 ). So in 2007, the city began a plan toimprove the s 91 .Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle,

7、 use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or a 92 bicycle station. The first half-hour on thebike is free, but if you dont r 93 it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are h 94 (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There

8、are about 20,000 of t 95 in the city, and around1,450 bicycle stations.Paris is not the f 96_ city to have a project like thisnot even in France, where Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short

9、journeys. If people want to t 97 _ across the city, they wont use a bicycle theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce( 减 少 ) air pollution levels in the atmosphere.Everyone know about global warmi

10、ng and great climate changesthis is partly b 98 theres so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a much h 99 life. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But if we dont anything now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will

11、continue to r 100 , so the problems in our environment will get worse.”江苏省南京市秦淮区2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中考试英语试卷B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second hand?More and more people like to buy second-hand items. People can s 81 money because second-ha

12、nd items are much cheaper than new ones. Buying second- hand items is also good for the e 82 . Its reported that in 2020, the mass ( 质 量 )of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. Soits better to reuse old things i 83 of making new things.“I love buying books

13、 on Dj vu, an online second-hand bookstore. Its good for students l 84 me,” said Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student from Harbin, Heilongjiang. “It also b_ 85 me interesting experiences that I dont have when Ibuy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的)owne

14、r left the note and h 86 that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”People can even find some items that are not made any more. For e 87 , some people like to buy vintage (复古) items. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But if theyre in good c 88 , people can still

15、 use them.“I am a big fan of vintage items,” said Yin Weian, a 25-year-old freelance writer from London, UK. “Vintage items carry stories from the p 89 . Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words Rose and Love, Jason on it. It made me wonder aboutthe story behind the bracelet. I think I 90 _ for

16、vintage items is a once-in-a- lifetime experience. It doesnt matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you.”What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy?81.save，根据后文 much cheaper 可知买二手商品可以省钱。82.environment，根据后文 Earth 联想可知买二手商品对环境有好处。 83.instead，考察固定搭配，本文倡导循环使用旧物件而不

17、是再生产新的。84.like，由句意可知，这对像我这样的学生很有好处。85.brings，由句意可知，买二手商品可以给我带来有趣的经历。86.hoped，由句意可知，我找到的二手书之前的主人希望我会喜欢读这本书， 注意时态使用过去式。87.example，由句意可知，下面在举例子。88.condition，由句意可知，如果这些复古的物件状态良好，我们仍然还可以使用，注意表状态时 condition 不可数。89.past，由句意可知，复古的物件带有过去的故事，故填 past。90.looking，由句意可知，我认为去找寻复古的货品是千载难逢的经历，而且由下文 find 暗示，进行同义词替换，应

18、为 look for，而且此处做主语，所以用动名词形式。江苏省南京市金中河西、新城2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Celebrating Western holidays following K-pop bands and going abroad to study. Many young people are thought to be not as patriotic (爱国的) as t 81 parents or grandparents. But data has shown that young Chinese peopl

19、e have got a growingsense of national pride and patriotism r 82 years.If you visit the w 83 of the Communist YouthLeague of China, youll find this organization has more than 15.7 million followers. Each post related to topics such as national unity, patriotism and the countysdevelopment has r 84_ th

20、ousands of comments and “likes”.On March 5, the league wrote a post celebrating the 123rd anniversary of the birth of Chinas first premier, Zhou Enlai, with thousands of young Internet users l 85 comments saying how lucky and happy they felt to be living in the country.Young people showed their patr

21、iotism not only with words, but also t 86 action. In 2019, a campaign was carried out in Hong Kong, mainly by young people, to support the citys police. They left a statement online to show their confidence and faith in the country. Laurence Zhang, 25, a Chinese mainland graduate from Hong Kong Bapt

22、ist University who joined the campaign, said this e 87 gave him agreater understanding of the countrys developing power. He added that he felt thankful to live in s 88 a time.Different from us, our older generations experienced a very h 89 time and our economy was far behind those in the West at tha

23、t time. Now, with China rising to become the second-largest economy in the world, young peoples sense of patriotism has naturally risen and become much stronger than e 90 before.江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。An exhibition about the Grand CanalPadding for a Thousa

24、nd Miles (周楫千里大运河文化展)ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1.The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing - Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At n 91 3,200 kilometers long, it is the worlds longest man-made wa

25、terway. It hasinfluenced the development of Chinese economics (经济) and culture for h 92 of years.Before it was b 93 , people in ancient China used horses and oxen, or simply traveled by foot, to trade goods. It was out of the question to transport large- sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected

26、the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were finally able to develop f _94 .In fact, the Grand Canal played an i 95 role in the building of the Forbidden City. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing via the canal, i 96 bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu

27、 and timber( 木 材 ) cut inHunan. Peking roast duck even owes (把.归功于) its beginnings to the canal. Whitelake ducks in the s 97 were shipped to Beijing. They were then r 98 to make Peking roast duck.Zhou Zhihua from Hangzhou grew up next to the canal. He said people from all walks of life businessmen,

28、dock ( 码头) workers and drivers would ofteng 99 along the canal. They shared their e 100 , traditions, and culture with others.“Today, the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the area is just something from thepast, but the spirit of opennesshas become part of the local culture,” Xinhua noted.江苏省南京市2020-2021

29、学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编首字母填空专题江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷“I tell myself to sleep, but my eyes always stay open until 2 a.m.,” said Li Pengfei, 29. He works at a consulting company (咨询公司) in Shenzhen. He has been having p 81 sleeping for over two years.March 19 is World Sleep Day,sleep is important b

30、ecause it gives our bodies time to recover ( 恢复 ) from the stress of living. But many people a 82 China are losing sleep, according to the China Sleep Research Society (CSRS). The incidence(发生率) of sleep disorder in the country is 38.2 percent, well above the i 83 level of 27 percent, CSRS reported.

31、 M 84, this problem is especially seriousamong young people. According to a report released by CSRS in 2020, the average amount of sleeping time for 69.3 percent of young people in China is only 6.4 hourseach night.Intense ( 巨 大 的 ) pressure from work and school is the m 85 reason for this. In Lis c

32、ase, fierce (激烈的) competition in his field is one of the things keeping him awake at night. “We can be e 86 replaced by new people,” he said. Ourjobs ask us s 87 as smart phones and tablets. Many young people stay up late s 88 the Internet and watching videos.How many hours of sleep are enough for g

33、ood health? It depends on how old you are. For adults, 7 to 9 hours would be f 89 . According to the Ministry of Education, p 90 school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night, and the recommended sleep time for junior high school students is 9 hours.81.problems82.across83.internation

34、al84.Moreover85.main86.easily87.such88.surfing89.fine90.primary江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 91-100 的相应横线上。Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes ( 废 气 ). So in 2007, the cit

35、y began a plan toimprove the s 91 .Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or a 92 bicycle station. The first half-hour on thebike is free, but if you dont r 93 it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a y

36、ear! The bicycles are h 94 (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of t 95 in the city, and around1,450 bicycle stations.Paris is not the f 96_ city to have a project like thisnot even in France, where Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybo

37、dy thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to t 97 _ across the city, they wont use a bicycle theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help red

38、uce( 减 少 ) air pollution levels in the atmosphere.Everyone know about global warming and great climate changesthis is partly b 98 theres so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a much h 99 life. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. B

39、ut if we dont anything now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to r 100 , so the problems in our environment will get worse.”首字母填空：91.situation 根据上文巴黎有交通问题，因此制定计划来改善这种局面。92.another 句意 ，使用公共自行车时，可以随意使用多久，然后停到原来的或者其他的站点。93.return 句意，前半小时免费，但如果半小时后不归还，就要收费了。94.heavy 根据括号内 25

40、kg 的提示，可判断出这类公共自行车很重。95.them 代词，代指上文说的公共自行车。96.first 句意，伦敦很多年前就有这样的计划了，所以巴黎不是第一个。97.travel 对应上文 journeys，如果长途出行，穿过整个城市的话，人们不会骑自行车。98.because 因果关系，因为污染所以造成全球变暖。99.healthier 骑车可以帮助人们健康生活，much+形副比较级。100.rise 句意，如果不采取措施，温度会继续上升。江苏省南京市秦淮区2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中考试英语试卷B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。When you want to b

41、uy something, which would you like to buy, new or second hand?More and more people like to buy second-hand items. People can s 81 money because second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones. Buying second- hand items is also good for the e 82 . Its reported that in 2020, the mass ( 质 量 )of all ma

42、n-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. Soits better to reuse old things i 83 of making new things.“I love buying books on Dj vu, an online second-hand bookstore. Its good for students l 84 me,” said Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student from Harbin, Heilongjian

43、g. “It also b_ 85 me interesting experiences that I dont have when Ibuy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的)owner left the note and h 86 that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”People can even find some items that are not made any mo

44、re. For e 87 , some people like to buy vintage (复古) items. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But if theyre in good c 88 , people can still use them.“I am a big fan of vintage items,” said Yin Weian, a 25-year-old freelance writer from London, UK. “Vintage items carry stories from the

45、p 89 . Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words Rose and Love, Jason on it. It made me wonder aboutthe story behind the bracelet. I think I 90 _ for vintage items is a once-in-a- lifetime experience. It doesnt matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you.”What kind of

46、second-hand things would you like to buy?81.save，根据后文 much cheaper 可知买二手商品可以省钱。82.environment，根据后文 Earth 联想可知买二手商品对环境有好处。 83.instead，考察固定搭配，本文倡导循环使用旧物件而不是再生产新的。84.like，由句意可知，这对像我这样的学生很有好处。85.brings，由句意可知，买二手商品可以给我带来有趣的经历。86.hoped，由句意可知，我找到的二手书之前的主人希望我会喜欢读这本书， 注意时态使用过去式。87.example，由句意可知，下面在举例子。88.con

47、dition，由句意可知，如果这些复古的物件状态良好，我们仍然还可以使用，注意表状态时 condition 不可数。89.past，由句意可知，复古的物件带有过去的故事，故填 past。90.looking，由句意可知，我认为去找寻复古的货品是千载难逢的经历，而且由下文 find 暗示，进行同义词替换，应为 look for，而且此处做主语，所以用动名词形式。江苏省南京市金中河西、新城2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Celebrating Western holidays following K-pop bands and going

48、 abroad to study. Many young people are thought to be not as patriotic (爱国的) as t 81 parents or grandparents. But data has shown that young Chinese people have got a growingsense of national pride and patriotism r 82 years.If you visit the w 83 of the Communist YouthLeague of China, youll find this

49、organization has more than 15.7 million followers. Each post related to topics such as national unity, patriotism and the countysdevelopment has r 84_ thousands of comments and “likes”.On March 5, the league wrote a post celebrating the 123rd anniversary of the birth of Chinas first premier, Zhou En

50、lai, with thousands of young Internet users l 85 comments saying how lucky and happy they felt to be living in the country.Young people showed their patriotism not only with words, but also t 86 action. In 2019, a campaign was carried out in Hong Kong, mainly by young people, to support the citys po

51、lice. They left a statement online to show their confidence and faith in the country. Laurence Zhang, 25, a Chinese mainland graduate from Hong Kong Baptist University who joined the campaign, said this e 87 gave him agreater understanding of the countrys developing power. He added that he felt than

52、kful to live in s 88 a time.Different from us, our older generations experienced a very h 89 time and our economy was far behind those in the West at that time. Now, with China rising to become the second-largest economy in the world, young peoples sense of patriotism has naturally risen and become

53、much stronger than e 90 before.首字母填空：81.their 很多年轻人被认为不如他们的父辈爱国.。82.recent在最近的年份里，现完标志词。83.website 上文的 www.就是一个网址。84.received 上文提到的一些话题收到了很多评论和点赞。85.leaving 句子的真正谓语动词是 wrote，with 后面动词用 ing 形式。86.through 年轻人表达爱国之情不仅用语言还通过行动。87.experienceLaurence 通过参加运动这次的经历让他更加了解了祖国的强大。88.such 后文中 a time 表示在此时这个时候。89

54、.hard 我们的上一代人度过了艰难困苦的岁月，用形容词 hard。90.ever ever before 表示曾经。江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。An exhibition about the Grand CanalPadding for a Thousand Miles (周楫千里大运河文化展)ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1.The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 yea

55、rs old. It is made up of the Beijing - Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At n 91 3,200 kilometers long, it is the worlds longest man-made waterway. It hasinfluenced the development of Chinese economics (经济) and culture for h 92 of years.Before it was b 93 , p

56、eople in ancient China used horses and oxen, or simply traveled by foot, to trade goods. It was out of the question to transport large- sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were finally able to develop f _94 .In fact, the Grand Canal p

57、layed an i 95 role in the building of the Forbidden City. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing via the canal, i 96 bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and timber( 木 材 ) cut inHunan. Peking roast duck even owes (把.归功于) its beginnings to the canal. Whitelake ducks in the

58、 s 97 were shipped to Beijing. They were then r 98 to make Peking roast duck.Zhou Zhihua from Hangzhou grew up next to the canal. He said people from all walks of life businessmen, dock ( 码头) workers and drivers would ofteng 99 along the canal. They shared their e 100 , traditions, and culture with

59、others.“Today, the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the area is just something from thepast, but the spirit of opennesshas become part of the local culture,” Xinhua noted.首字母填空：81. nearly，根据句意，大运河大约有 3200 公里长。82. hundreds，根据句意，大运河已经影响中国经济文化上百年。83. built，根据句意，在大运河被建造之前，人们只能骑马或牛，或者只能步行。84. further/ fast，根据

60、句意，在大运河连接南北之后，商业和文化发展得到进一步/更快的发展。85. important，根据句意，大运河在建造紫禁城过程中也起到了很大的作用，扮演重要角色。86. including，根据句意，送到北京的材料包括山东和江苏烧制的砖块以及湖南的木材。87. south，根据句意，北京烤鸭的原料鸭子是从南方送入北京的。88. ready，根据句意，鸭子作为原材料通过运河被输送到北京，一切准备就绪， 接下来就能做北京烤鸭了。89. gather，根据句意，过去各种人都会聚集在运河沿岸。90. experience/ experiences，根据句意，这些人会分享他们的经历（可数）或者经验（不可数），此处皆可言之成理。