2022高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神训练（含解析）外研版必修5.doc

1、体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神.阅读理解After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built s

2、hared gym rooms are small, standalone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.Every foursquaremeter room is equipped with a treadmill(跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy.When exercising, users ca

3、n listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill.Theres no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code

4、for use.A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijingbased technology company founded in July.Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100

5、 million yuan, Yicai Global reports.The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent.Last December, the Shanghaibased technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.According to Yicai Global,

6、confident investors are pouring millions into sharing startups.In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the countrys GDP

7、by 2022.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型事物共享健身房。1What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?AOffering open spaces.BStanding in the living zone.CHolding one person at a time.DHaving some advanced equipment.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这个共享健身房与传统的提供大空间让很多人同时使用的健身房的区别是它一次只能容纳一个人。故选C项。2What can we lea

8、rn about the shared gym room?AUsers can have a shower in it after exercise.BUsers who want to use it need a smartphone.CUsers who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.DUsers privacy cant be protected while they are exercising.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone appl

9、ication, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use”可知，用户想使用这个共享健身房需要用智能手机。故选B项。3What does the underlined word“nascent”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ASimple.BPopular.CSatisfying. DNew.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Last December, the Shanghaibased technology company VRUN set up shared tr

10、eadmills in office and apartment buildings”可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D项。4What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo introduce shared gym rooms.BTo advertise a technology company.CTo predict the future of the sharing economy.DTo persuade people to support the sharing economy.解析：选A写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，作

11、者主要介绍了共享健身房。故选A项。.完形填空In my whole life Ive been interested in martial arts.But it was only when I _1_ in New York where there was a kung fu club that I really enjoyed it and fully _2_ why they call it an art.It is fighting and _3_ yourself, but its also understanding your body more, making it _4_ an

12、d healthier.Kung fu is a big _5_ of Chinese culture.I have always watched kung fu movies (who doesnt know Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan or Jet Li？), because I loved their _6_.When I started to practice kung fu, I realized how _7_ it was and a simple kick demanded months of practice.But I loved it! A whole

13、new world was opening to me.After I _8_ four years of kung fu in New York, I wanted to go to the _9_ where this martial art originated.I went to China with a travel organization.It was a trip that _10_ some kung fu and tai chi lessons.It was a(n) _11_ group, so there were people from all over the wo

14、rld.We went from Hong Kong to Guilin, Yangshuo, Xian, Luoyang and Shaolin and _12_ Beijing.We took two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the Gao brothers, who had a family style which was _13_ Bu Di Zhen.We took one tai chi lesson in Xian and two _14_ kung fu lessons in Shaolin.I was _15_ by Yangshuo

15、 and the Gao brothers.Yangshuo is a(n) _16_town in the middle of mountains and near the Li River.The Gao brothers family _17_of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York.I could only _18_ of my next trip to China.The next year my dream _19_：I went to China again, together with some friends of m

16、y kung fu club.We _20_one month in Yangshuo, just to practice kung fu which made me understand more of Chinas rich culture.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习中国武术的经历。1A.settledBsharedCtraveled Dwent解析：选A句意：我整个一生都对武术感兴趣，但只有当我在有功夫俱乐部的纽约定居(settled)下来时，我才真正喜欢上它并完全懂得(understood)了为什么人们称之为艺术。2A.accepted BadmiredCunderst

17、ood Dsensed解析：选C参见上题解析。3A.defeating BsavingChurting Dprotecting解析：选D句意：它是搏击同时也是自我防卫(protecting)。它还让你更加了解自己的身体，从而使它变得更加强壮(stronger)和健康。4A.stronger BtallerCbigger Dfatter解析：选A参见上题解析。5A.barrier BpartCorigin Dtradition解析：选B句意：功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分(part)。6A.behaviors BdeedsCqualities Dmovements解析：选D句意：我总看功夫电影(谁

18、不知道李小龙、成龙、李连杰呀？)，因为我喜欢他们的动作(movements)。7A.easy BtoughCspecial Dperfect解析：选B句意：当我开始练习功夫的时候，我才意识到它有多么困难(tough)，哪怕是简单的一踢就需要几个月的练习。8A.practiced BconductedCobserved Dprepared解析：选A句意：当我在纽约练了(practiced)4年功夫后，我想去武术的起源国(country)。9A.city BtownCcountry Dsuburb解析：选C根据下句“I went to China .”可知答案为C项。10A.taught Bman

19、agedCwatched Dincluded解析：选D句意：那次旅行内容包含(included)一些功夫和太极课程。旅行不会教功夫和太极课，故排除A项(taught)。11A.local BnativeCnational Dinternational解析：选D根据下文的“so there were people from all over the world”可知答案为D项(国际的)。12A.officially BdirectlyCfinally Dnaturally解析：选C作者是按先后顺序介绍所到达的地点，故答案为C项。我们从香港出发去了桂林、阳朔、西安、洛阳，还去了少林寺，最后一站(f

20、inally)我们来到了北京。13A.called BseenCshown Dgiven解析：选A根据后面的Bu Di Zhen可知本题答案为called，意为：被称为。14A.another BmoreCless Dextra解析：选B句意：我们在西安上了一节太极课，在少林寺又上了两节(two more)功夫课。15A.disappointed BamusedCimpressed Dconfused解析：选C句意：阳朔和高氏兄弟给我留下了深刻印象(impressed)。16A.beautiful BimportantCinteresting Ddifferent解析：选A句意：阳朔是一个坐落

21、在群山之间、丽江之畔的美丽的(beautiful)小镇。17A.habit BstyleCfeature Drule解析：选B根据上文中的“who had a family style .”可知答案为B项。句意：高氏兄弟的家传(style)功夫和我在纽约练习的形式非常相似。18A.think BdreamCapprove Dknow解析：选B句意：我只能梦想(dream)着下一次来中国的旅行了。19A.came over Bcame outCcame up Dcame true解析：选D根据本句冒号后面的内容可知答案为D项。ones dream comes true“某人的梦想成真”。20A.

22、recorded BsearchedCspared Dcontributed解析：选C我们在阳朔停留了一个月，仅仅是为了练习功夫，这使我更多了解了中国丰富的文化。根据设空处后的“one month”可知答案为C项(抽出)。.语法填空Many parents dont know how much exercise their children need to do every day to stay healthy.The National Health Service (NHS) guidance states that children _1_ (age) 5 to 18 should do

23、 one hour of exercise every day，_2_ about 70% of adults in the UK ignore.The survey of 2,000 adults, from YouGov for the Youth Sport Trust (YST), found that only a quarter knew the exercise time _3_ (recommend) for young people.The YST leader, Ali Oliver said, “We have seen a decline in young people

24、s physical activity in recent years.” It is often reported that pupils _4_ (take) out of PE lessons to prepare for exams.Meanwhile, figures from Sport England show only 17.5% of children are doing sports _5_ (constant)There is also a difference among children from various economic backgrounds, with

25、39% of those from poor families _6_ (do) less than 30 minutes of exercise a day, in _7_ (compare) with 26% from rich families.This week thousands of people will get together _8_ (celebrate) YST National School! Sport Week, with _9_ aim of promoting the importance of exercise and bringing great benef

26、it _10_ young people.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子每天需要多长时间的户外活动以保持健康。1aged考查形容词。所填词与5 to 18一起作后置定语，相当于“who are aged 5 to 18”，故填aged。2which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且引导词在从句中作ignore的宾语，故填which。3recommended考查非谓语动词。此处名词exercise time与recommend之间是动宾关系，故填recommended作后置定语，意为“被推荐的，被建议的”。4are taken考查动词的

27、时态和语态。根据is可知，此处用一般现在时，且句子主语pupils和take是被动关系，故填are taken。5constantly考查副词。修饰谓语动词are doing，故填constant的副词形式constantly。6doing考查非谓语动词。句中含有with复合结构，逻辑主语是“39% of those from poor families”，与do之间是主谓关系，故用v.ing形式。7comparison考查名词。介词in后用名词，compare的名词形式是comparison, in comparison with 意为“与相比”。8to celebrate考查非谓语动词。get together to do sth.，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。9the考查冠词。with the aim of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“抱着做某事的目的”。10to考查介词。bring benefit to sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来好处”。