2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics训练（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 1 Cultural relicsA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1From the design(设计) and colour of our uniforms，the British friends will learn more about our school.2Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is under debate(争论；辩论)3With the environment becoming better and better, many rare(稀有的) animals are returning to

2、this area.4Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded(爆炸)5I wish to have a chain of cafs in many different cities. They have different themes or styles(风格)6Jim insisted that the book Mr. Black referred to was worth(值得的) reading.7The passengers became very frightened after realizing t

3、he ship was sinking(下沉)8The local(当地的) villagers told us that the river had been heavily polluted.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1There is a lot of evidence(evident) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.2As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural(culture) heritages.3(20

4、19全国卷满分作文)If it is convenient for you, Ill meet you at the entrance(enter) of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.4(2019北京卷)Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable(value) local cultures.5. (2020全国卷)We were

5、so amazed(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.6(2020全国卷)The beautiful long branches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations(decorate)7Pandas are the rarest(rare) animals among wolves, deer and monkeys.8The sevenyearold girl survived(survive

6、), but the wounds in her head were very severe.9The school had three students removed(remove) from school, as they had broken the school rules.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1Since you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, I think the Chinese papercutting exhibition is well worth experi

7、encing(experience)2There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.3Of the two men, the former is living a peaceful life in the countryside, while the latter is busy working in the city.4(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)Therefore, we all think highly(high) of it, and expect more activi

8、ties like this in the future.5If I had made good use of my spare time, I could_have_made(make) great progress in my study.6The train leaves at six oclock. I doubt whether/if there will be enough time to enjoy the views.7I have made up my mind to study hard in return for the efforts of my former teac

9、her.8Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.9There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging(belong) to the state should be returned.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1John will deliver a speech to the public for the first time. However, he is too nerv

10、ous to know what to express himself. There is no doubt he lacks confidence. He doesnt have an appetite for meals and nor do he sleep well. As a matter of fact, it is no need to feel stressed if he has had everything ready. 答案：第二句：whathow；第三句：在doubt后加that；第四句：dodoes；第五句：itthere2They have made amazed

11、achievements in the past few years, shocking many people. 答案：amazedamazing3Knowing that his wife survived from the crash，he was greatly relieved!答案：删除from4The singer，whose future was considered hopeful，is rare seen in public nowadays. 答案：rarerarely.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1(2018浙江卷6月满分作文)毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。

12、There_is_no_doubt_that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.2是我们用在礼物上的时间和精力而不是我们花了多少钱使得礼物有价值。It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather_than_the_price_we_pay3(2018浙江卷6月满分作文)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛，因为我精通英语口语。Im selected to represent our school to_take

13、_part_in_the_English_debate_competition because I have a good command of spoken English.4(北京卷)The residents give praise to what we have done. The residents think_highly_of what we have done.5众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。It is known to us that China is a country which_belongs_to the developing countries.(定语从句)As i

14、s known to us, China is a country belonging_to the developing countries.(分词短语作定语)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021长沙高三统一模拟)Im interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so I like visiting ancient Italian cities.Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance.When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a

15、visit to it.The city has a certain charm, but I find it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome.The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right.I first visited the city centre.The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city.Both have st

16、riking appearances.I visited the Cathedral first.Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family.It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat (护城河)At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another

17、part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental houses.The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here.When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I c

18、ut my visit there short.It had been raining for a few days.When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown.After four hours in Ferrara I le

19、ft by train to Mantua.There I had a much better time.1Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?ABecause it is related to the Renaissance.BBecause it is full of charm.CBecause it is a very famous city in Europe.DBecause it is strongly recommended by a website.2What did the author think of The Michel

20、in Green Guides comment on Ferrara?ARidiculous.BReasonable.CUnacceptable.DUnbelievable.3How could Castello Estense probably get its name according to the text?AIt came from the historical buildings.BIt originated from the straight streets.CIt was named after the powerful Este family.DIt was connecte

21、d to the surrounding moat.4What can we infer from the text?A. The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.BThe writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.CThe writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.DThe writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cath

22、edral and Castello Estense.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，所以作者喜欢参观意大利的古老城市。费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，作者在网上了解了这座城市之后决定去参观。本文介绍了这座城市的一些地方并讲述了作者的参观过程。1A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，即它与文艺复兴有关，所以作者去参观了费拉拉，故A项正确。 2B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but I find it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona，let alone Ven

23、ice or Rome.The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars，which is right.”可知，作者认为费拉拉不如像维罗那等的意大利城市好，更不用说威尼斯和罗马了，米其林绿色指南给这个城市评两颗星是合理的。故B项正确。3C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于强大的埃斯特家族，即以这个家族的名字而命名，故C项正确。4C解析：推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句可知，作者在曼图亚度过了更加愉快的时光，并结合第二段可推知，与费拉拉相比，作者对于曼图亚之旅更满意，故C项正确。B(2021武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测)When you

24、really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth，shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones arent cheap, either.Sometimes, youd just rather have a portable paper

25、backbut if its a new book youre after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form.Why are books released as hardcovers first?Not so long ago, hardcover books were the only type of books.Before the appearance of mass production, print runs were limited, and books were hardbo

26、und and expensive.Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of massproduced paperback books, which agreed with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War .Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce, which still holds true today.Despite the seeming advant

27、ages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted (持续存在)Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy (正统性) in the book world than the paperback does.“The hardback is a mark of quality.it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attentio

28、n to，”Philip Jones, editor at The Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them, despite their higher cost.The Economist compares it to movies being released in theaters several months before they arrive on DVD.“Just as film fans l

29、ike to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardcovers superior quality，”according to The Economist.And because theyre profitable，publishers can gain more from hardcovers, which “will often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent (对应物) but do not cost twice as much to prod

30、uce，” Jones explains.5What can we learn about hardcover books from paragraph 1?AThey appeal to real booklovers.BThey are heavy but not expensive.CThey take a long time to come out.DThey are not preferred by booklovers.6What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?ADrop.BSuccess.CBlow.DI

31、ncrease.7Why are hardcover books still printed today?AThey are brilliantly edited.BThey are worth collecting.CThey convey correct information.DThey sell better than paperbacks.8What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce hardcover books.BTo present a new social finding.CTo explain a confus

32、ing problem.DTo encourage people to read books.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。精装书虽然价格昂贵，但是它体现了产品的高质量，加上利润较高，所以始终有一定的市场。5A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When you really love a book，or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read，it can be exciting to pick up a smooth，shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you

33、open it.”可知，如果你的确很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书，拿起那光滑、闪亮的精装本是一件令人兴奋的事；据此可知，精装书吸引真正的读书爱好者，故A项正确。 6D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，不久之前精装书是书的唯一形式，它价格昂贵，而随着批量生产出现，这种情况改变了，平装书被生产出来，这一变化与二战时期以阅读为消遣娱乐的人数激增的情况相一致。由此可知，画线词意为“(数量的)急剧上升、激增”，与increase意思相近。7B解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第三句中的“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen

34、，collectors enjoy the hardcovers superior quality”可知，就像影迷喜欢在大银幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。据此可知，精装书至今仍在生产的原因是它们值得收藏，受收藏者欢迎，故B项正确。8C解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了精装书仍然受欢迎的原因，据此可知，本文旨在解释一个令人困惑的问题，故C项正确。.完形填空(2021绵阳高中诊断性考试)The first time I saw her，she looked messy and tired.She _1_that she was in bad luck and compla

35、ined about her _2_ life all the time.Listening to her，I felt like doing something to help.After a few seconds，an idea _3_ to me.Knowing she believed in fate，I grabbed her hand and proposed to _4_ her palm.Beyond my expectation，she trembled and drew back her hand _5_，“No，absolutely not！”“Whats wrong？

36、”I asked in _6_“20 years ago，a palmist said I had a bad fate，and I just began to be out of _7_ from then on.I was in love with a very good boy，but I couldnt believe I would be so lucky，so I _8_ escaped from him and married my present husband.And that was when my misfortune began.My husband is _9_He

37、often _10_me and even beats me sometimes！”I interrupted her，took her hand，_11_ it and _12_ to shout in surprise，“My goodness，what a terrible palmist did you meet! You have a _13_ fate! After the age of 40，you will be in luck！”“Really？”she asked，with surprise and _14_ in her eyes.“Im 40 years old now

38、.Are you sure everything will be better next year？”“Sure.I have been _15_ palmistry (手相术) for more than 10 years.You can trust me，” I answered _16_Half a year later，when I saw her again，she looked so different that I didnt recognize her _17_Wearing a smile and neatly dressed，she _18_ like a new penn

39、y.The power of _19_ is amazing，and sometimes you just need to believe.So if youre at the bottom in your life，just keep telling yourself that everything will _20_ fine and wait for the miracle.1A.screamedBannounced CinsistedDwhispered2A.colorfulBadventurousCextraordinaryDunfortunate3A.happenedBoccurr

40、ed CappealedDreferred4A.readBlook CtouchDexamine5A.shylyBslowlyCangrilyDimmediately6A.disappointmentBamusementCamazementDexcitement7A.jobBluck CdateDcontrol8A.roughlyBgradually CfinallyDhopefully9A.absentmindedBhottemperedCstrongwilledDkindhearted10A.laughs atBstares at Cpoints atDshouts at11A.sprea

41、dBbent ChungDcaught12A.pretendedBmanaged CdeterminedDcontinued13A.badBgood CwrongDright14A.sorrowBregret CdepressionDdoubt15A.offeringBtesting CstudyingDplaying 16A.happilyBcuriously CpositivelyDnaturally17A.at firstBin all Con endDfor now18A.talkedBshone CbehavedDflew19A.fateBlove CbeliefDknowledge

42、20A.break outBwork out Cfind outDclear out【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士听信了20年前一个手相家告诉她的话她的命运不好，从那时起，她的运气一直很糟糕。作者想做点什么帮助这位女士，于是向她说了一个善意的谎言她40岁以后会有好运气。没想到这样的话对这位女士产生了积极的影响。由此作者悟出了一个重要的人生哲理：信念的力量很强大，它对人生有很大的影响。1C解析：根据下文中的“she believed in fate”可知，这位女士对于命运深信不疑，因此她坚决认为(insisted)自己的运气不好。2D解析：根据上文中的“she was in bad lu

43、ck”可知，这位女士一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。3B解析：根据下文可知，作者想到一个帮助这位女士的主意。sth.happens to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”，occur to sb.意为“(主意或想法)被想到”，appeal to sb.意为“对某人有吸引力”，refer to sb.意为“提到某人”。4A解析：根据语境可知，这位女士相信命运，所以作者打算给这位女士看手相。read sb.s palm意为“看手相”。5D解析：根据语境可知，作者本以为这位女士会让自己给她看手相，但出乎意料的是，这位女士颤抖着立即把手缩了回去。6C解析：根据上文中的“Beyond my expectatio

44、n”可知，作者对于这位女士的做法感到惊奇(amazement)。7B解析：根据下文中的“And that was when my misfortune began.”可知，这位女士说自从20年前一个看手相的人给她说她的命运不好之后，她就开始不走运。be out of luck意为“不走运”。8C解析：根据本句中的“married my present husband”可知，这位女士最终离开了那个优秀的男孩。9B解析：根据下文中的“even beats me sometimes”可知，这位女士的丈夫是一个脾气暴躁的人。absentminded 意为“心不在焉的”，hottempered意为“脾气

45、暴躁的”，strongwilled意为“意志坚强的”，kindhearted意为“仁慈的”。 10D解析：本句and后的“even beats me sometimes”表示递进，因此本句and前讲的也是这位女士的丈夫脾气暴躁的表现，即常常骂她。shout意为“怒骂”，符合语境。11A解析：结合语境可知，作者是在给这位女士看手相，因此需要把她的手掌展开(spread)。12A解析：结合语境可知，作者并不懂手相术，这样做只是为了帮助这位女士，因此应是假装惊讶地喊道。13B解析：根据下文中的“After the age of 40，you will be in luck！”可知，作者告诉这位女士她

46、的命运很好。14D解析：根据上文中的“Really？”可知，这位女士对作者说的话表示怀疑。15C解析：根据下文中的“You can trust me”可知，作者为了让这位女士相信自己，骗这位女士说自己已经研究手相术十多年了。16C解析：结合语境可知，作者为了让这位女士相信自己，给予了她肯定的回答。positively意为“肯定地”符合语境。17A解析：根据本句中的“she looked so different”可知，半年之后，这位女士变化如此之大，作者起初(at first)竟没有认出她。in all意为“总共、总计”，on end意为“不断地、连续地”，for now意为“暂时、目前”。1

47、8B解析：根据本句中的“Wearing a smile and neatly dressed”和“like a new penny”可知，这位女士精神焕发，shine意为“发光、放光”，符合语境。19C解析：根据本句中的“you just need to believe”并结合语境可知，此处作者讲的是信念的力量。20B解析：结合本句中“wait for the miracle”可知，当生活不如意的时候，要不断地告知自己一切都会好起来的。break out意为“爆发、突然开始”，work out意为“成功地发展”，find out意为“查明、弄清(情况)”，clear out意为“清理”。.短文

48、改错(2021兰州高三诊断考试)At about 9 oclock last night, I was busy prepare for my test when a loud noise came through next door.My neighbor watched the football game on TV and kept the sound so much high that I couldnt go on studying.I covered my ear with hands, buried my head in books, and even tried to reci

49、te English texts and it was no use.I became impatient and decided to explain my difficult even if he might turned a deaf ear.To his great surprise, after hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediate.Everything was back normal and in 30 seconds，the problem is solved.答案

50、：At about 9 oclock last night, I was busy for my test when a loud noise came through next door.My neighbor watched the football game on TV and kept the sound so high that I couldnt go on studying.I covered my with hands, buried my head in books, and even tried to recite English texts it was no use.I

51、 became impatient and decided to explain my even if he might a deaf ear.To great surprise, after hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV.Everything was back normal and in 30 seconds，the problem solved.prepare改为preparing。固定搭配误用。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故用preparing。

52、删除much。副词多余。soadj./adv.that为固定句型，表示“如此以至于”，故删除much。句意：我的邻居在电视上看足球比赛，把声音开得那么高，以至于我无法继续学习。 ear改为ears。名词单复数误用。ear为可数名词，根据常识可知，人有两只耳朵，该处指捂着两只耳朵，故用复数形式。and改为but。连词误用。该句前半句说，“我”用双手捂起耳朵，将头埋在书里，甚至努力背英语课文；后半句说这没有用；据此可知，该处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。difficult改为difficulty。名词误用。形容词性物主代词后接名词，根据my可知后接名词difficulty。turned改为t

53、urn。动词的时态误用。情态动词后接动词原形，根据情态动词might可知该处用动词原形turn。his改为my。人称代词误用。根据该句中的my neighbor可知，“我”的邻居在听了“我”说的话后向“我”道歉并立即调小音量，这令“我”惊讶，故将his改为my。immediate改为immediately。副词误用。副词修饰动词，该词修饰动词短语turned down，此处表示立即将音量调低，故用副词形式。normal前加to。介词缺失。be back to为固定搭配，意为“回到、恢复到”，此处指“一切恢复到正常”。is改为was。动词的时态误用。根据本文首句中的last night可知，本文陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。