2022高考英语一轮复习 提能练（二十四）Unit 24 Society（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、Unit 24Society第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2021沈阳市教学质量监测三)It is safe to say that on this weeks roundup of GL Events This Weekend，we celebrate a legend and a major percentage of the events are organized for the annual Felabration Festival.Your weekend r

2、oundup starts here！Electronic SoundscapesElectronic Soundscapes returns this year with double the music！If you enjoyed the 2015 concert at Printing Press，dont miss the performances taking place during next weeks Felabration at the Freedom Park programme.Enjoy the best of European and Nigerian electr

3、onic music on Friday，October 14 and Saturday，October 15.Time：7：00 PMFee：N 500Just Listen16/16 is excited to host a listening session of songs from South African artist Lindiwe Maxolos upcoming album on Friday，October 14th.Lindiwe Maxolo is an emerging powerful singer in the South African Jazz music

4、industry.She has worked with South African legends such as Sibongile Khumalo，Concord Nkabinde.Tickets can be bought in advance.Tickets are limited so get them early.Time：7：00 PMFee：N 7000 Jeun Soke(Supper Club)Meaning “to eat up” in Yoruba，Jeun Soke is Lagos premier supper club.We host a dinner with

5、 drinks pairings.Jeun Soke features a taste of the Asian menu7 courses of shared plates along with 3 cocktails.NGN 20，000 gets you food and drinks.The menu without drinks costs NGN 15，000.You are welcome to bring your own bottle of wine but that will cost a corkage(开瓶费) fee of NGN 3，000.Time：6：30 PM

6、Fee：N 20，000 or N 15，000For reservations：09098800995 or 08188325714.Echoes(Closing Ceremony)Echoes is an exhibition that includes，but is not limited to，over a hundred masks of Fela and the queen mother in diverse colors and moods and a study and display of his fashion sense and wardrobe，all of which

7、 were inspired by his struggle for freedom，human dignity，courage，to mention a few.The closing ceremony promises to be a grand affair with an artists talk and dance performance.The cocktail will follow as the guests get to enjoy the rest of the exhibition before closing.Time：1：00 PM7：00 PMFee：Open to

8、 All语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项活动，包括活动内容、时间以及费用等。1In which event will people surely enjoy jazz music?AElectronic Soundscapes.BJust Listen.CJeun Soke.DEchoes.B考查细节理解。根据Just Listen部分第一段的第一句和第二句可知，Just Listen这项活动将举行南非艺术家Lindiwe Maxolo的歌曲聆听会，而Lindiwe Maxolo是南非爵士乐界一位新兴的有影响力的歌手。由此可知，在Just Listen这一活动中，人们肯定能欣赏到

9、爵士乐。故选B。2How much should one with his own wine pay for a meal without drinks in Jeun Soke?ANGN 3，000.BNGN 15，000.CNGN 18，000.DNGN 20，000.C考查细节理解。根据Jeun Soke(Super Club)部分第一段最后两句“The menu without drinks costs.a corkage(开瓶费)fee of NGN 3，000”可知，不含饮料的菜单的价格为15 000奈拉，如果自备一瓶葡萄酒，需付3 000奈拉的开瓶费。由此可知，一顿不含饮料且自带

10、葡萄酒的饭需花费18 000奈拉。故选C。3What do we know about Echoes?AIt offers a dinner with drinks pairings.BTickets to Echoes are expensive and limited.CIt provides the best of Nigerian electronic music.DMasks in various colors and moods are on display.D考查细节理解。根据Echoes(Closing Ceremony)部分第一段中的“Echoes is an exhibit

11、ion.in diverse colors and moods”可知，Echoes展示出了100多个各种颜色和情绪的面具。故选D。B (2021山西省八校高三第一次联考)Chandler Smith grew up being told that he would never accomplish his dream of being a Division 1 athlete.At 58 tall and 195 pounds，Chandler was on the small side to be one of the “greats”Yet even as a high school at

12、hlete he decided to work nonstop to achieve his goals.After being accepted onto the University of Houston football team，Chandler continued to try to make a name for himself on the field.Chandler sat on the bench for his entire freshman year in college.Sophomore year he saw more action.“I didnt think

13、 I was going to play last year，but I had to always be ready，” he said.At the start of Chandlers junior year the teams management pulled him aside and dropped a lifechanging，and careerconfirming offer in his lap：After three years on the team as a walkon running back，Smith was being given a full schol

14、arship！“My heart dropped，” Smith said.“I didnt even know what to feel or what to think.It was a feeling of wowThis is really happening.All my hard work has paid off.”Chandler called his mother Shawn to tell her the news，but when his father Richard wasnt available he told her not to spill_the_beansLa

15、ter he went home，and chatted about the football season with his father.“I could be getting the first kickoff，” he told his dad.Without missing a beat，Chandler then slipped in the real news：“Something else Dad，they told me they put me on a full scholarship.”“What？” Richard yelled，jumping from the sof

16、a and wrapping his son in a tight embrace.“Congratulations！Hard work.” Then he walked around the living room，clearly too excited to sit still.“Seeing his reaction，I just broke down in tears because I know this is something we have been talking about and expecting for a long time，” Chandler said.“To

17、finally get it and see the benefits of your hard work felt really good.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公钱德勒在成长的过程中坚持自己的足球梦，带着家人对他的支持，一直努力直到成功的故事。4How did Chandler make it to the University of Houston football team?AHe showed his talent.BHe had strong determination.CHe earned his name.DHe used physical strengths

18、.B考查细节理解。题干问的是“钱德勒是如何进入休斯敦大学的足球队的”。根据第一段中的“Yet even as a high school athlete he decided to work nonstop to achieve his goals”可知，他有坚定的决心，要实现这些目标，他是靠他的毅力和决心。所以答案为B项。5What was Chandlers feeling on receiving the good news?AHe was thrilled.BHe was controlled.CHe was confused.DHe was satisfied.A考查推理判断。根据第

19、二段后半部分内容可知，当听到拿全额奖学金的好消息的时候，他甚至不知道有什么感觉，该想什么，再结合“It was a feeling ofwow”可知，这是一种激动无比的心情。所以答案为A项。6What do the underlined words “spill the beans” in Paragraph 3 mean?AGive away the secret.BThrow off the beans.CPrepare for the celebration.DHold back the feelings.A考查词义猜测。根据画线短语后面提到的钱德勒亲自告诉父亲好消息的内容可推知，此处表

20、示钱德勒给妈妈打电话告诉了她这个好消息，但是他父亲不在，所以他告诉妈妈不要泄露这个秘密。故答案为A项。7Which of the following best describes Richard as a father?AHumorous.BAmbitious.CSupportive.DDemanding.C考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知，这是钱德勒和父亲一直在谈论和期待的事情，现在他们终于看到了努力带来的收获，这说明父亲在钱德勒努力的过程中一直默默地支持着他。故答案为C项。C (2021长沙市高三统一模拟)A cute panda “from the future” and a trad

21、itional red lantern signifying(表示)Chinas past were uncovered as the respective mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics on Tuesday.Just over a year since submissions of proposals were first invited for the project，panda Bing Dwen Dwen and red lantern Shuey Rhon Rhon were revealed as

22、 the winners at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.Bing Dwen Dwen is described as a panda wearing an icy shell that is stylized as a sports helmet.The outfit is similar to a spacesuit，so the panda can be imagined as a winter sports athlete from the future.Many details of the design refer to signific

23、ant elements of Beijing 2022.A series of colored floating lines around its head resemble tracks on an ice rink，similar to one of the Games venuesthe National Speed Skating Oval，also known as the “Ice Ribbon”Bing means “ice”，which is a symbol of purity and toughness，in line with the spirit of the Oly

24、mpics.Dwen suggests health and intelligence，with the repetition of the word giving it a more informal，friendly feel.Altogether，Bing Dwen Dwen is a representation of physical strength，mental toughness and the spirit of the Olympics.Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon is equally complex in its meaning.I

25、t resembles a Chinese red lantern，commonly seen on doors and streets during Chinese New Year，which in 2022 falls three days before the Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony.Red lanterns symbolize happiness，harvest and wealth，while the crownlike “Ruyi” is a symbol of royal authority in Chinese cultur

26、e.Shuey Rhon Rhons head is adorned(装饰)with designs of pigeons by paper cutting.Their arrangement forms the shape of the Temple of Heaven，one of Beijings most famous landmarks.The blush on the mascots cheeks adds a festive feel，with the color red associated with good luck.Shuey means “snow”，while Rho

27、n Rhon are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The name symbolizes harmony and exchanges between different cultures，and building a community with a shared future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的外观、设计理念及象征意义。“冰墩墩”是以熊猫为原型进行设计创作的，表现了奥林匹克运动会的精神；而“雪容融”是以灯笼为原型进行

28、设计创作的，融入了许多中国文化元素。8What is this text mainly about?AThe designers of the mascots for Beijing 2022.B.The process of designing the mascots for Beijing 2022.CThe schedule of designing the mascots for Beijing 2022.DThe mascots appearance and symbolic significance for Beijing 2022.D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了20

29、22年北京冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会的吉祥物“雪容融”的外观及象征意义，故D项正确。9What does the underlined word “outfit” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA piece of cloth.BA set of clothes.CA series of decorations.DA bunch of buttons.B考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句中的“wearing an icy shell”和画线词所在句中的“is similar to a spacesuit”可推知，画线词是指熊猫所穿的是类似于太空服的“一套服装”，故选B项

30、。10What does the name of the mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon represent?APurity and toughness. BStrength and beauty.CHealth and intelligence. DHarmony and exchanges.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句可知，“雪容融”这个名字象征着不同文化之间的和谐和交流，故D项正确。11Where is this text most likely from?AA poster.BA novel.CA newspaper.DA travel brochure.C考查文

31、章出处。本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会的吉祥物“雪容融”的外观及象征意义；又根据文中的一些用词，如第一段中的“on Tuesday”和第二段表述的内容：自从征集提案一年来，作为北京奥运会吉祥物的获胜者“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”在北京首钢冰球馆揭晓亮相可推知，本文可能摘自报纸，故选C项。D (2021贵阳市四校高三年级联考四)Every year，thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums.But do any of them remember their time

32、at museum events later in life？A new report suggests that the answer is yesand finds that artsbased museum programs are credited with changing the course of alumnis(毕业生的) lives，even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art，the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art，Los A

33、ngeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their longstanding teen art programs really are.They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s.Alumni，whose current ages range from 18 to 36，were invited

34、to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed，75 percent of them thought the teen art program experience had the most favorable impact on their own lives，beating the family，school and their neighborhoods.Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of th

35、e most important experiences theyd ever had，regardless of age.And twothirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about culture even after they re

36、ach adulthood：Ninetysix percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years，and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years.Thirtytwo percent of alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the im

37、pact of teenspecific art programs in museums，it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts.A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that the childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with peoples income and educational att

38、ainments(成就) as adults.Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower dropout rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.语篇解读：研究发现，青少年参加的博物馆组织的艺术项目活动，对他们之后的生活产生了积极的影响。12Why were the researchers asked to conduct the study?ATo change the course of alumnis lives.BTo introduce t

39、he art museums.CTo find out how effective the longstanding teen art programs are.DTo invite people to participate in the art programs.C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their longstanding teen art programs really are”可知，让研究人员进行该研究是为了弄清楚长期存在的青少年艺术项目到底有多有

40、效。故选C。13What do the figures in Paragraph 3 show?AStudents are more influenced by the family and school.BTeen art programs in museums are highly beneficial.C.Many teens fail to realize the great value of art programs.DMost experiences in museums are boring for todays teens.B考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容可知，75%的毕业生认

41、为青少年艺术项目经历对他们的生活的有利影响最大，超过了家庭、学校和社区；近55%的人认为这是他们一生中最重要的经历之一，与年龄无关；三分之二的人说，他们在博物馆的经历常常会影响他们的行为或思想。由此可推知该段中的数据表明博物馆的青少年艺术项目活动是非常有益的。故选B。14What does Paragraph 4 tell us about art programs?AThey create adults who are culturally aware.BThey are intended to attract more adults.CThey are designed to suppor

42、t art museums.DThey provide many job opportunities for adults.A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“It turns out that participating in art program also helps keep teens enthusiastic about culture even after they reach adulthood”及其后的数据可知，参加艺术活动也有助于保持青少年对文化的热情，甚至到他们成年以后。由此可推知，艺术项目活动培养出了对文化有兴趣的成年人。故选A。15What do the studies

43、mentioned in the last paragraph have in common?AAll suggest the need to improve museum programs.BAll show the growing popularity of art programs.CAll focus on the link between art and education.DAll prove the good effects of art education.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句可知，美国国家艺术基金会为期十年的调查发现，童年时期的艺术体验与人们成年后的收入和学业成

44、就显著相关。由此可推知，最后一段所提到的研究的共同之处在于，它们都证明了艺术教育对人的积极影响，与本段第一句表述的内容相呼应。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2021潍坊市6月模拟)Water SkiingWater skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun.It takes a little patience to learn，but once you do，water skiing is a sport you

45、can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water._1_ Every water skier needs water skis(滑水板) and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier.Of course，no one can water ski alone，so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water

46、 skiing adventure.You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski._2_ After you have the boat，the people，and the skis，you will also need a water skiing cable(缆绳) and a life jacket.For your firsttime water skiing，you may want to either take a lesson f

47、rom an expert or find a friend that has experience to teach you._3_ The observer rides in the boat，but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.The person skiing starts by crouching(蹲伏) in the water；this is called a deep water start.The skis will float

48、，but you want your body to be in a crouching position in the water.Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water._4_ When you are ready，you give a signal to the driver of the boat，who starts speeding.Ideally you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you，gliding along the

49、 surface of the water._5_AYou need a boat naturally.BMost people just enjoy regular water skiing.CThe idea is to ski on the surface of the water.DHaving a successful start will most likely take a few tries.EYour arms will be outstretched holding onto the cable tightly.FBefore you start water skiing，

50、there are a few supplies youll need.GOf your two helpers，you need one to drive the boat and one to observe.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能够带给人们无穷乐趣的一种体育运动滑水以及滑水前应该做的准备工作。1F考查段落主旨句。结合空后的“Every water skier needs water skis(滑水板)”“you will need to find at least two people”以及“After you have the boat，the people，and th

51、e skis，you will also need a water skiing cable(缆绳)and a life jacket”可知，本段主要讲的是滑水前需要准备的物品，故选F。2A考查细节支撑句。空前提到了water skis和people，再结合空后的“After you have the boat，the people，and the skis，you will also need a water skiing cable(缆绳)and a life jacket”可推断，该空应提到boat，故选A。3G考查细节支撑句。根据空后的observer和driver可知，该空需要引出两

52、个人，即G项中的“one to drive the boat and one to observe”。4E考查细节支撑句。该空与前面一句“Your skistips should be pointing out of the water”并列，讲的都是滑水前的准备动作，即滑水板的尖端应该露出水面，要张开双臂紧紧抓住缆绳，故选E。5D考查细节支撑句。空处设在段末，是对本段内容的概括总结。根据本段开头的“The person skiing starts by crouching(蹲伏) in the water”可知，本段讲的是如何开始滑水，故选D。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节

53、(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2021合肥市高三调研)When I was little，I was taught to be a person of integrity.This means that I maintain_1_ moral standards，and do the right thing even when nobody is_2_After I grew up，I started to_3_ this principle to every area of my life

54、._4_，in doing so，I experienced opposition.Whenever I told the truth，I was told，“You take things too _5_”Whenever I worked hard，others would say，“Its not worth the_6_”For a while，I wondered if I really needed to _7_ to do the right thing and if I could_8_ the rules a bit.However，whenever I did or sai

55、d something that_9_ my beliefs，I would lose my inner_10_From then on，I made up my mind not to compromise(违背) my values just to_11_ others.If you have had_12_ experiences，why not ask yourself some questions？If you send your car to a mechanic for_13_，do you want the mechanic to give your car the best_

56、14_？If you allow a financial advisor to handle your money，do you_15_ him to give you the best return for your_16_？Of course you do.Integrity is one of the greatest of lifes treasures that you cannot live_17_Integrity shapes your_18_ and mirrors your true faithfulness.Apply it to every area of your l

57、ife.Perhaps，in the short run，you might get ripped off.But in the long run，_19_ you stay true to your values，you will be the one_20_ your life.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了我从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，然而在成长过程中这样做受到了反对，从而心中产生了困惑、动摇，最后明白了诚实正直的重要意义，坚定了自己的做人原则。1A.highBnormalClowDuniqueA考查语境推断。根据语境可知，我从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人。这意味着我要

58、一直保持较高的道德标准，即使在别人看不到的地方也要做正确的事情。2A.helpingBwatchingClisteningDguidingB考查语境推断。参见上题解析。3A.adjustBsendCapplyDleaveC考查逻辑推断。上文说了我从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，因此长大后我就将诚实正直的做人原则应用到生活中各个方面。最后一段中“Apply it to every area of your life”也是提示。apply“使用，应用”符合语境。4A.MoreoverBOtherwiseCHoweverDThereforeC考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，每当我这么做的时候，我会遭遇反

59、对，这里存在转折关系，故选C。5A.personallyBwillinglyCcarefullyDseriouslyD考查语境推断。每当我说出真相时，别人就会对我说：“你太认真了。”每当我努力工作时，别人就会说：“不值得这样努力。”take sb./sth.seriously“认真对待某人/某事”。6A.riskBrespectCeffortDpatienceC考查语境推断。参见上题解析。7A.continueBpretendClearnDstopA考查逻辑推断。根据上文可知，我的诚实正直往往会被其他人反对，因此我开始怀疑有没有必要继续坚持自己的原则，做正确的事情，或者自己是否可以稍微改变规则

60、。8A.obeyBbendCmakeDfollowB考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析。bend the rules“根据具体情况改变规则；通融”是固定短语。9A.confirmedBsharedCstuck toDwent againstD考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，从那以后，我下定决心不会为了讨好别人而违背自己的价值观。再结合However可推断此处说的是“每当我做了或者说了违背我信念的事情，我就会内心不安”。10A.controlBbeautyCstrengthDpeaceD考查语境推断。参见上题解析。11A.supportBpleaseCattractDtrustB考查逻辑推断。参见第9题解析

61、。12A.meaningfulBsimilarCdifferentDpracticalB考查语境推断。根据空后的why not可知，此处表示如果你也有过类似的经历，故选similar。13A.repairBdecorationCsaleDevaluationA考查常识推断。根据常识可知，把车送到修理工那里应该是要修理车。14A.gradeBcommentCserviceDoperationC考查常识推断。根据常识可知，修理工提供的是服务。15A.forbidBforceCpersuadeDexpectD考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你让理财顾问管理你的钱，你是否期望他为你的投资带来最

62、好的回报。16A.investmentBgenerosityCkindnessDambitionA考查语境推断。参见上题解析。17A.withoutBthroughCbyDonA考查逻辑推断。空前说诚实正直是人生最宝贵的珍宝之一，因此生活中不能没有它。18A.bodyBcharacterCmemoryDappearanceB考查常识推断。根据常识可知，诚实正直塑造你的性格，反映出你真正的忠诚。19A.ever sinceBfor fear thatCeven ifDas long asD考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在生活的各个方面都保持诚实正直，从长远来看，只要你坚持你的价值观，你终将掌控你自

63、己的生活。20A.in search ofBon behalf ofCin charge ofDin honour ofC考查语境推断。参见上题解析。on behalf of“代表”；in charge of“掌管，主管”；in honour of“为向表示敬意”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2021武汉市高中毕业生6月供题)Here is why you should care about astronomy.Its true that its advances benefit millions of p

64、eople across the world.It has developed technology now to track where your package goes，to determine where you are and so 1._.But all of these are mere second thoughts and 2._(benefit) that have occurred without the primary 3._(intend) of the maker.And that is 4._ makes astronomy beautiful.To study

65、somethingnot because were looking to gain anything in particular，but purely 5._(enjoy) natural wonders6._(be) all that makes us human.Doing work for the work itself creates room for joy.I 7._(firm) believe that astronomy has a spiritual dimension in the sense of how it connects us with something big

66、ger than ourselves.Because 8._ astronomy we now know exactly when the universe 9._(come)into existence.And weve spotted thousands of planets orbiting other stars.It has explained mysteries(神秘的事物) 10._(confuse) us for thousands of years，but even more significantly，it has opened up more mysteries than

67、 any of us can study in our lifetime.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们应该关注天文学的原因。1解析：考查固定搭配。and so on为固定搭配，意为“等等”，符合语境。答案：on2解析：考查名词的单复数。分析该句结构可知，该句中that引导定语从句，空处与thoughts为先行词，空处与复数名词thoughts对应，benefit为可数名词，故该处用其复数形式benefits。答案：benefits3解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的without the primary可知，空处应用名词的单数形式，故填intend的名词单数形式intention。答

68、案：intention4解析：考查表语从句连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导表语从句，作表语从句的主语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。答案：what5解析：考查动词不定式。空处与to gain并列，表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。答案：to enjoy6解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。该句主语为不定式“To study something”，故谓语动词应用单数形式；又根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观存在的情况，故用一般现在时。答案：is7解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词believe，应用副词形式，表示“坚定地相信”。答案：firmly8解析：考查介词。because of为固定搭

69、配，意为“因为，由于”，符合语境，故填介词of。答案：of9解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，该句意为“由于天文学，我们现在确切地知道宇宙是什么时候形成的”。根据常识可知，宇宙的形成是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：came10解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰前面的名词mysteries，该名词和动词confuse之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。答案：confusing第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

70、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021合肥市高三第二次诊断检测)Last month I got a chance to take part in our school basketball match.I took the place with my classmate，Wang Bin，who had been serious injure

71、d before the match.During the match，I try my best to move and pass the ball.I shot a couple of time but I scored none，what made me very worried.All my teammates comforted me but they gave me a lot of encourage.We played as a team and did everything we could win the match.In an end，we won 6563.It was

72、 a fantastic memory that would be worth treasuring it forever.答案：Last month I got a chance to take part in our school basketball match.I took the place my classmate，Wang Bin，who had been injured before the match.During the match，I my best to move and pass the ball.I shot a couple of but I scored non

73、e， made me very worried.All my teammates comforted me they gave me a lot of We played as a team and did everything we could win the match.In end，we won 6563.It was a fantastic memory that would be worth treasuring forever.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021太原市高三年级模拟三)假定你是李华，准备与新西兰的朋友Rosy去参观中国园林博物馆。现收到该馆暂时闭馆通知，请写一封信

74、告知她，内容包括：1表示遗憾；2推迟原因；3新的安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：中国园林博物馆the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape ArchitectureDear Rosy，_Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Rosy，How are things going with you？Im pretty sorry to say that there is a new notification that the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Archit

75、ecture will close until further notice.It is a pity that we wont be able to visit it as planned.The reason for the museums temporary closing is that it needs to be updated，which means we will have the opportunity to witness a new face of it in the near future.In spite of this，we can still make some other plans.For example，the Summer Palace is a good alternative，which is sure to leave an equally deep impression on us.What do you suggest we should do together？Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua