江苏省南京市建邺区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷 答案】.doc

1、【建邺区英语】2021 九上期中考试试卷+答案+解析一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20分）略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My little nephew is a boy and he can keep on taking part in different activities.A. energeticB. curiousC. organizedD. lively22. - Can we have a rest? I dont have the to walk an

2、y further.- Come on. Well be right there.A. forceB. strengthC. powerD. stress23. I could control my feelings at that moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly24. When we were watching the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, we could get to know the Chinese

3、athletes spirit their medals.A. withB. acrossC. throughD. above25. Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, has won the Olympic diving championship. However, she modest all the time.A. remindsB. requiresC. remainsD. refuses26. - Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre?- Not

4、until the homework tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. was finishedD. has finished27. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confidentenough to any challenge.A. put onB. get onC. try onD. take on28. My American friend Sam was interested in Nanjing very much. H

5、e wondered .A. how long is the Nanjing Yangzi River BridgeB. when was the Presidential Palace builtC. who built the ancient city wallsD. that Nanjing was rich in the ancient times29. - Would you please tell me something about the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?- Of course. Its a wonderful film. I

6、my brother likes watching it very much.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also30. Chen Meng, who won the womens table tennis competition in Tokyo 2020, says “As a player, you be too hard-working.”A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt31. - Do you know when the Nanjing Metro Line

7、7 will be in use?- Its said that it will be six years it is in use.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while32. - As a Grade 9 student, I face so much homework now, I am worried that I have little time for my hobbies.- Many students of our age have this problem. choosing your hobby according to the time you

8、 have?A. Why dont youB. Shall weC. How aboutD. Why not33. Su Bingtians performance in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games has caught peoples all around the world.A. celebrationB. positionC. attentionD. suggestion34. - Although my grandma is seventy years old, she is always in the pink.- Yes. Because she exerci

9、ses every day and has a balanced diet.The underlined phrase “in the pink” means “ ”A. patientB. luckyC. beautifulD. healthy35. - I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a pilot.- . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.A. Dont lose heartB. Dont mention itC. Thats unusualD. You must

10、 be joking三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these may take their time on 36 , and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often insist they should be _37 to practice their hobbies as much as they want.

11、Do you agree?Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a 38 star. He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional( 职 业 的 ) runner when he grows up. 39 , his parents wont allow him to train too often. “Of course we want to see him achieve 40_ dream,” says Mr. Liu. “And we k

12、now how much he loves running. My wife and I have 41 every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible job. Hes getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen 42 he doesnt end up as a professional runner.”His parents bel

13、ieve that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they dont allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks its too serious,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think were doing the 43 thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is 44 to become a professional sports star.”But Liu

14、Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always worry about my future. But Im a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 45 myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”36. A. restB. sportsC. houseworkD. schoolwork37. A. invited38. A. running39. A. More

15、overB. allowedB. swimmingB. OtherwiseC. forcedC. basketballC. HoweverD. discoveredD. footballD. Therefore40. A. myB. ourC. hisD. their41. A. wonB. supportedC. missedD. failed42. A. soB. sinceC. ifD. because43. A. rightB. wrongC. strangeD. harmful44. A. usualB. necessaryC. importantD. difficult45. A.

16、 questionB. speechC. choiceD. standard四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Products(产品)Strap( 捆 绑 ) this electronic garnet(电子石 榴 石 ) on your wrist(手腕) to protect you from the mosquitoes(蚊子).The little key float means you wont lose anything you drop in the water. I

17、t floats(漂浮).Your body does the ironing(熨烫) for you. The higher the temperature, the better!Skin Repair helps your skin after you have been in the sun too long.46. If you are going to have a summer camping with your friends in a forest with many mosquitoes, you may need the product in the picture .A

18、. B. C. D. 47. If you spend a lot of time during the day, you may need the new product in Picture .A. In your office B. at homeC. in the storeD. on the beach48. We may probably see the information of the new products from .A. a shops poster B. a famous novel C. a working plan D. a DIY bookBTheres a

19、lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a childrens book When I Grow UpSports Heroes. A British publishing house publis

20、hed the book. Its about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Womens Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title. She is also the captain of Chinas womens national

21、 volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball. Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired her. After hard prac

22、tice, she became a great spiker.She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldnt speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in Englis

23、h.What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.49. When I Grow UpSports Heroes is a book for .A. childrenB. playersC. superstarsD. heroes 50.Why Zhu Ting was not successful when she first joined the national team?A. Because she was not used to the life ther

24、e.B. Because she was not tall enough to jump highC. Because she was too stressed to perform well.D. Because she was too high to move quickly.51. These are reasons for Zhus success EXCEPT .A. good newsB. her abilityC. hard practiceD. fighting spiritCWhen you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your hea

25、d away from others and cover your mouth with your elbow. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have neverbeen told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneezein public without placing a hand over the mouth. One impo

26、rtant thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs( 细 菌 ) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If t

27、he door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter r

28、estaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be pol

29、ite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, theunderground, or a doorway,

30、we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. In both places, people tried their best to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the s

31、ide and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.52. When you cough or sneeze, you should .A. wash your handsB. cover your mouthC. point out to the kidsD. pass the germs to others53. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A. Because its dangerous to stand to the left.B. Becau

32、se we must wait for others to move first.C. Because its a traffic rule which we must follow.D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.54. From the passage, we can know the writer is a/an .A. doctorB. travelerC. engineerD. teacher55. The passage is mainly about .A. the rules of acts in publ

33、icB. the ways of communicationC. the problems of meeting peopleD. the knowledge of family life DWhen you feel sick, you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, and asks what youve been thinking about recently. When you leave, she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of thinking skills t

34、hat you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.Doctors and scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do are called psychologists(心理学家). They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to

35、 every part of your body through your nervous system. Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress can help us better understand this link( 关联).Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In factstress is n

36、ecessary, so everybody has stress more or less. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your bodys immunity(免疫力) so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.When you feel

37、stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical thing that speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. And thats what can do something bad to you. Therefore, how can you deal with stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so much stress. You

38、 can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you cant change a stressful situation Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.The link betw

39、een your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing t

40、hat you can do is daily exercise. You can go running or jogging or do aerobic(有氧的) dancing or work out at the gym.56. What does a psychologists often do?A. Explain your nervous system like a teacher.B. Treat all your diseases and improve your abilitiesC. Study your mind and try to explain your behav

41、iorD. Encourage you to do things.57. What does the underlined word “weaken” mean?A.减弱B.保护C.巩固D.预防58. How can we deal with the stress from the passage?A. Set up a plan to finish the things you need to do such as homework.B. Try to work things out with families or friends.C. Get enough sleep and do da

42、ily exercise.D. All above.59. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone doesnt need stress at all.B. Stress can make people more likely to catch diseases.C. We shouldnt do any exercise if we are not under stress.D. We can always change the stressful situation.60. What is the main idea of th

43、e passage?A. The causes of diseaseB. Introduce the psychologistC. Good ways to keep healthy.D. The connection between the body and brain.五、填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 6165 的相应位置上。61. He made a list of all the things he would do and marked them on the (日历).62.

44、 Lang Ping is the (严格的) coach, but all her volleyball girls respect her63. Our Chinese astronauts can (创建) our own space station successfully.64. We (简直) cant believe that the super idol will be in prison for rape.65. Maybe, some of them agree with you, but Im strongly (反对)the plan.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单

45、词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 6670 的相应位置上。66. To get a better result, some more (value) steps need to be taken.67. What difficulty do you have (deal) with the children in kindergarten?68. The accident was caused by the (careful) of the driver.69. I would rather (try) out for it than give it up.70. I think

46、the film The captain is so wonderful that its worth (watch) again and again.worst;talking to;youth worker;try to solve;have problems with;C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 7175 的相应位置上。If you share your problems, youll feel better.Students today often have a lot of worries. Sometime

47、s we 71 our schoolwork, or arguments with our friends. Perhaps we even worry about our parents problems.What can we do about this? The 72 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura, “But I think 73 someone helps a lot. I

48、f we dont talk to anyone, well certainly feel worse.”Robert Hunt, a 74 from England, feels the same way. “In English we say that a problem shared is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to agree with this. We should never run away from our problems. We should always 75 them. Usually, the fir

49、st step is to find someone we can talk to.”六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）A） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 76-85 小题空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 76-85 的相应横线上。Family VS FriendsIt is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have a dinner together. Just

50、as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you that it is your aunts birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to have a celebration. How can this end without a quarrel? The tension(紧张情绪) between teenagers and their families mainly comes fromhow to balance what they want with family hope

51、s. You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents feelings may get hurt. They might feel that they are losing control( 控 制 ) of you during the period. You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed

52、on you. Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease( 缓 解 ) the tension between you and your family. * Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time. * When your buddy activities come with a family event, try to

53、find out if there is any way you can do both. You can spend a little time with each group. You can go to the family event and ask to be with your friends next time. You can also invite your friends to the family event.* Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. When your parent

54、s know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better.Family VS FriendsTopicThe tension between teenagers and their family and 76 to ease it.ExampleA sceneYou will see a film and have dinner together with your friends while your family are planning to 77 youraunts birthday.The 78 Teenagers

55、try to achieve a 79 between what they want and their family hopes. Your used to 80 your spare time with your parents. Your parents may feel hurt because they might think you are out of control. Your parents 81 _ you so much that you may feelangry.Solutions Tell your parents your plan first and ask t

56、hem whether they have already 82 anything else. Try to find out a way you can do both when you and your familyhave different 83 at the same time.Sometimes the results cannot always make both pleased. However, the tension can be eased if you think about the feelings of your family as well as those of

57、 yourself and your friends. Give 84 about doing what you really want with your family.Your parents will feel better while knowing you have time for them.ConclusionThe tension can be eased by 85 about the feelings of boththough sometimes two sides are not pleased with the results.B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺

58、单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 86-95 的相应位置上。Are you almost crazy by the acne( 青 春 痘 ) on your face? Are you worried to d 86 because you never know when it will disappear?Dont worry about it any more. Because worrying will only make it even w 87 . A recent study have found that worry plays an important r 88 in you

59、r skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying s 89 the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse before and d 90_ the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers.But dont worry. Acne always disappears at last. It

60、 lasts u 91 the age of 20 or even 25. And dont worry about scarring on your face, e 92 . Its rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence. Theres no m 93 to cure. But good skin care can keep it under control. For example, wash your skin t 94 a day after exercise. The most important time to w 95 i

61、s bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin.七、书面表达（满分 15 分）假如你是李华，准备参加学校学生会组织的英语征文比赛，请根据下面提供的信息，谈谈你的成长过程。要求：1. 语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。3. 短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeboardAll the students,Growing up is like a journey. In your opinion, w

62、hat is growing up? How do you know about the world? How do you work out the hard problems? We look forward to your writing.The Students UnionGrowing upGrowing up is like a journey. Part 1 参考答案一、听力（略） 二、单项填空【建邺区英语】2021 九上期中考试答案21-25 DBACC26-30 BDCDC31-35 ACCDA三、完形填空36-40 DBACC41-45 BCADC四、阅读理解46-50 A

63、DAAD51-55 ABDDA56-60 CADBD五、填空61. calendar62. strictest63. create/start/build64. simply65. against66. valuable67. dealing68. carelessness69. try70. watching71. have problems with72. worst73. talking to74. youth worker75. try to solve六、阅读填空任务型阅读76. ways/how77. celebrate78. causes/reasons/tension/prob

64、lems79. balance80. spend81. require82. planned83. activities/events/plans/arrangements84. suggestions/advice85. thinking86. death87. worse88. role89. slows90. during91. until92. either93. medicine94. twice95. washPart 2 重难点解析单项填空26.B解析：not until 引导时间状语从句，需遵从主将从现原则，所以其后加一般现在时。27.D解析：put on 穿上；搭建；张贴ge

65、t on 上车try on 试穿take on 承担，按句意为承担挑战，故选 D。29.D解析：根据句意可知我和我的弟弟都喜欢长津湖，谓语 likes 为单数，所以需要使用就近原则的连接词 not only, but also。完形填空36. D 根据句意可知，爱好会花费用在学校功课上的时间，the time on sth 花在某事上的时间。阅读理解49. A 细节题，定位原文第二段第二句话，readers can find her story in a childrens book 所以是给孩子们的书。54. D 主旨题，本文是梳理一些行为规范，所以应该是教师的行为。57. A 猜词题，根据

66、 weaken 后文你很有可能染病得知 weaken 应该是削弱（免疫力）。60.D 主旨题，首尾段判断主旨，尾段提到 the link between your body and brain works in two ways 中 link 指的是链接，所以选 D。填空62. strictest，前有 the，所以要用最高级。66. valuable, 句意：为了得到更好的结果，需要采取更多有价值的措施。所以valuable 是 value 的形容词，有价值的。任务型阅读76. ways/how 释义词/原文词，定位原文第二段第 1 行“The tension between teenage

67、rs and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hopes”所以填 ways/how。77. celebrate 转换词，定位原文第一段第 3 行“the whole family is going out todinner to have a celebration”，锁定 celebration 转换成 celebrate。78. causes/reasons/problems/tension 总结词，根据表格右侧都是讲原因和问题的。79. balance 原文词，定位原文第

68、二段第 2 行“how to balance what they want with family hopes”，定位答案 balance。80. spend 原文词，定位原文第二段第 2 行“you once spent most of your free time”，锁定答案 spend。81. require 转换词，定位原文第二段倒数第1 行“You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you”，转换为动词 require。82. planned 原文词，判断表格该空词性为 done， 定位原文

69、第四段“whether there is anything else planned at that time”，锁定答案 planned83. activities 原文词，定位原文倒数第三段第 1 行“When your buddy activities come with a family event.”锁定答案 activities。84. suggestions/advice 转换词，定位原文倒数第二段第 1 行“Suggest something you would really like to do with your family.”转化成 suggestion。85. thi

70、nking 转换词，定位原文倒数第一段第 2 行“if you think about the feelings of your family.”转换为 thinking。首字母填空：86. death 判断词性介词后为名词，worry to death 担心致死。87. worse 判断词性为 adj.比较级，前面有 even 修饰。根据句意：不要担心了因为担心只会让它更糟糕。88. role 判断词性为 n.单数，play an important role in 固定搭配。89. slows 判断词性为 v.三单，根据句意：英国科学家发现由担忧导致的压力会减缓皮肤问题的修复过程。90. during 判断词性为 prep.,介宾短语做状语。d 开头的介词 during。91. until 判断词性为连词，u 开头连词 until，直到为止。92. either 判断词性为副词，根据句子意思：也不要担心脸上的伤疤。否定的也用 either。93. medicine 判断词性为名词，无药可治：no medicine to cure.。94. twice 根据句意：锻炼后一天洗两次。95. wash 判断词性为 v.原形，根据句意：最重要的洗脸时间就是睡觉时间上一行有复现，复现原则。