2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修2 UNIT 1　CULTURAL RELICS WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.cultural2.relic3.vase 4.dynasty5.dragon6.honey7.jewel8.fancy9.troop10.mystery11.rebuild12.castle13.trial14.maid15.eyewitness自主核对区1adj.文化的2.n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物3.n.花瓶；瓶4.n.朝代；王朝5.n.龙6.n.蜜；蜂蜜7.n.珠宝；宝石8.adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好9.n.群；组；军队10.n.神秘；神秘的事物11.vt.

2、重建12.n.城堡13.n.审判；审讯；试验 14.n.少女；女仆15.n.目击者；证人.核心词汇练通1rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2style n.风格；风度；类型3artist n.艺术家4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的5local adj.本地的；当地的6sailor n.水手；海员；船员7debate n& vi.争论；辩论8remove vt.移动；搬开9sink vi.下沉；沉下10explode vi.爆炸11former adj.以前的；从前的12painting n.绘画；画13select vt.挑选；选择语境活用根据汉

3、语意思填写单词1(2020浙江卷7月)This style(类型)of farming lasted for quite a long time. 2(2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist(艺术家) whose paintings were almost lifelike.3Alice was selected(选择) for the important role in the new film, which made her excited.4They are debating(争论；辩论) whether to increase the pric

4、e of petrol in the following months.5Im going to Beijing to call on one of my former(以前的) classmates tomorrow.6Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth(值得的) it.7Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks(下沉) i

5、n the west.拓展词汇用活1value n& vt.价值；重视valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊讶3evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的4decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰5reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员6doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.

6、感到怀疑的；不确定的undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地7survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于survival n幸存survivor n幸存者8informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的9design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者10entrance n入口enter vt.进入语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)That taught me a valuable(value) lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the mar

7、ket.2(2020全国卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance(enter) to the station platforms.3(2019全国卷)For Western designers(design)，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.4It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be g

8、uilty.(evident) 5Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 6To my amazement，the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed(amaze)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1in_search_of寻找2in_return作为报答；回报3belong_to属于4at_war处于交战状

9、态5less_than少于6take_apart拆开7think_highly_of看重；器重；评价高8care_about关心；在乎9rather_than而不是10look_into调查语境活用选用左栏短语填空1It took my son about ten minutes to take_apart the toy, but he couldnt put it together.2Happiness belongs_to those who dare to have dreams and are ready to make them come true. 3Mr. Liu though

10、t_highly_of the success of the bid, and expressed thanks to all the people involved.4My mother often helps those in trouble, but she never expects to get anything in_return会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.各种“选择”select vt.挑选；选择choose vt.选择elect vt.选举pick out挑选出；认出make a choice做出选择2.“争论不休”相关词一览debate v& n争论；辩论argue v.

11、争论discuss v.讨论quarrel v& n.争吵conflict v& n.矛盾；冲突3.“inn.of”结构大集合in search of寻找in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持；赞同in honor of为了纪念in place of代替；取代(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an

12、 amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。“could not/never have done”意为“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测1.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。I had eaten Chinese food often，but I could_not_have_imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a

13、train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。“There is no doubt that .”意为“毫无疑问”2.(2020全国卷满分作文)毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。There_is_no_doubt_that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.For e

14、xample, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. 例如，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。“It is过去分词that从句”句型， it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语3.事实证明，中国为世界和平与发展做出了巨大贡献。It_can_be_proved_that China has been making great contributions to world peace and development.In a trial，a judg

15、e must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词to do”结构4.(2019江苏卷满分作文)李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what_to_wear when receiving the British students next month. survivevt.幸存；比活得长；经过之后还存在vi.幸免；幸存；生还先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)No

16、t everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to_survive(survive)As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.(2018全国卷)None of these seems to have much chance of survival(survive)再写美句式升级(普通表达)After she had survived that night, she was

17、 confident that everything else would be all right.(浙江卷)(高级表达)Having_survived_that_night,_she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)(1)survive from从中幸存survive on依靠生存下来survive.by.比某人多活了多少岁(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.U幸存；C残存物 佳句背诵 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, th

18、e only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。名师点津 survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词。 designnC设计样式；设计图样v设计；计划；企图；决意(做)先练会单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月)When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs(design) were.The method is specifically d

19、esigned for use in small groups.She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer(design)再写美句式升级(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need.But it just didnt work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(分词作定语)(

20、1)design sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be designed for/to do sth.旨在；打算被用来做(2)by design故意地；蓄意地(3)designer n.设计者 佳句背诵 This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。联想发散 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by_design；on_purpose；deliberately(

21、2)偶然地：by_chance；by_accident；accidentally removevt.& vi.移动；去除，丢失；拿走；开除，免职；摘掉，脱掉(衣物)；搬迁；搬走先练会写出下列句中remove的含义It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.摘掉，脱掉The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除，免职Our office has removed to Shanghai from B

22、eijing.搬迁 (2020全国卷)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源), a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输)去除，丢失再写美微写作意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮妈妈把包从肩上拿了下来。Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the little girl helps to remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulderremove.from.把从

23、移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post撤职；开除remove sb. from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑 佳句背诵 If you cant be a pencil to write anyones happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove someones sadness. 如果你不能成为一支铅笔书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块橡皮抹去别人的悲伤。联想发散 “脱下外套” 表达：take_off_your_coat；remove_your_coat worthprep.

24、值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的先练会选词填空/猜测加黑词的含义I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well (very/well)worth a visit.The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort. 值得的再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well

25、 worth watchingAs far as Im concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy to_be_watchedIn my opinion，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy of_being_watchedFrom my point of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to_watch the opening ceremony of the music festiv

26、al.(1)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得被做be worthn.值得；值(2)worthy adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的be worthy(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 佳句背诵 It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。 名师点津 (1)worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；(2)worthy和worthwhil

27、e既可作表语又可作定语。 in search of寻找先练会选词填空(search for/in search of/search)(2019江苏卷)Firstly，they spent more time in_search_of food.I searched_the room for the lost key, but in vain.(浙江卷)Jane thought and decided to search_for some food.再写美一句多译每年都有许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。Every year, many welleducated young people

28、go to Hainan Island in_search_of_jobs(search n)Every year, many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island to_search_for_jobs(search v)(1)in ones search for寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for寻找search.for.为找到而搜查 佳句背诵 When searching for some information, we can operate by touching the scr

29、een.当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。名师点津 不一样的“寻找”：search sb.搜身；search for sb.寻找某人 belong to属于；归属；为的一员先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.In my opinion，youd better put the book where it belongs.The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belongin

30、g(belong) to five nationalities.再写美微写作(全国卷)剪纸有1 500多年的历史，它属于中国传统艺术。Papercutting has a history of over 1，500 years, which_belongs_to_traditional_Chinese_art(定语从句)(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)belongings n.财产；所有物 佳句背诵 As a science student，I have been going over Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemi

31、stry and Biology，which all belong tothe College Entrance Examination subjects.作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。名师点津 belong to中to为介词，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。 in return作为报答；回报；作为交换先练会选词填空(in return/in return for/in turn)In_return_for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.I am alw

32、ays thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in_returnAs we all know，all theories come from practice and in_turn serve practice.再写美微写作(天津卷)我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。We offer an excellent education to our students. In_return,_we_expect_students_to_work_hard.(1)in return for.

33、作为的交换；作为的报答(2)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth.归还给某人某物(3)in turn轮流，依次；反过来by turns轮流；时而时而 佳句背诵 I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么来报答他对我的好意。名师点津 表示“回到”某地时，return 不能与back 重复使用！ “There is no doubt that.”意为“毫无疑问”(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes

34、 were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。先练会单句语法填空(2019全国卷满分作文)There is no doubt that these advantages are of great help for me to become a good volunteer.There is still some doubt whether the autumn sport

35、s meet will be held in our school.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。 There_is_no_doubt_that/We_have_no_doubt_that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt n)We_dont_doubt_that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in

36、 the game.(doubt vt.)“There is no doubt that.”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that在句中引导同位语从句。(1)There is no doubt of/about. 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.有疑问(2)I dont/never doubt that.我确信I doubt whether/if.我怀疑 佳句背诵 There is no doubt that a grand gathering to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PR

37、C is a great success.毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大聚会是一个巨大的成功。名师点津 当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。 “疑问词to do”结构(教材P5)In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。先练会单句语法填空(2018北京卷满分作文)With their interest greatly

38、 sparked，I then began to teach them how to_make(make) tea.With the Teachers Day approaching, weve decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate)再写美句型转换I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether_to_accept her invitation or not.“疑问词to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾

39、语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。 佳句背诵 From the teachers point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。名师点津 whether后可接不定式，而if不能。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019北京卷) With her dads permission，she spent the next two years researching online and c

40、onducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly.n.试验2(2018全国卷)These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. n宝石，珠宝.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased n

41、utria fur made into clothes in different styles. n款式2(2019全国卷)Who is eligible：Youth 1518 years old in select communities (社区)adj.专用的，_特别的3(江苏卷)With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it. adj.颓废的；沮丧的.一词多义根据语境选出fancy的词性及含义Avt.想要；想做Bn.幻想Cn.爱好；迷恋Dvt.想象Eadj.奇特的；异样的；花哨的1(2019江苏卷

42、) Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.E2You can hardly fancy his doing such a thing. D3Do you fancy going to the beach after that? A4(2019全国卷)But the phrase “penny paper”caught the pu

43、blics fancy，and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. C5I think he will give me a hand，but its only a fancy of mine. B提能训练二微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。A great many people are eager to possess rare and valuable 1.cultural(culture) relics such as amaz

44、ing vases from Tang Dynasty. We think 2.highly(high) of all kinds of valuables. A lot of people are always in search 3.of the hidden treasures which may 4.have_survived(survive) from ancient times. Some cultural relics have fancy styles and most of them 5.were_designed(design) by local artists of th

45、e old times. Some treasures 6.decorated(decorate) with jewels mainly belonged to the royal families and the rich. Last month, an ancient tomb was discovered in our city. There are many valuable 7.paintings(paint) and vases in the tomb, which show us how people at that time lived. After removing dirt

46、 from the vases，the experts were 8.amazed(amaze) to find that they survived from the Tang Dynasty. They put the paintings and vases into 9.wooden(wood) boxes to protect them well. There is no doubt 10.that all citizens should protect their cultural heritage and develop their national culture. 提能训练三用

47、本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了相关要求后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：保护中国传统文化的重要性；谈谈你对文化保护的建议。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，但只有少数流传至今。It_is_evident_that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures, but few of them have_survived_into_the_present中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这受到了高度评价。(定语从句)China is spa

48、ring no efforts to protect traditional culture, which_is_highly_thought_of毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。There_is_no_doubt_that the protection of traditional culture is of_great_significance_to_Chinese_cultural_diversity值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。Some_measures_are_worth_taking/It_is_worthwhile_taking/to_take_some_

49、measures to protect traditional culture efficiently.我们应该提高人们保护传统文化的意识。We_should_raise_peoples_awareness of the importance of culture protection.珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。It_is_rewarding_to_treasure_and_develop_our_valuable_culture.2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句It_is_evident_that_there_existed_many_traditional_Chinese_c

50、ultures,_few_of_which_have_survived_into_the_present.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result, in ones opinion, in addition, in conclusion)One possible version：It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures, few of which have survived into the present. As a result, China is sparing no ef

51、forts to protect traditional culture, which is highly thought of. There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.In my opinion, some measures are worth taking/it is worthwhile taking/to take some measures to protect traditional culture efficiently. In addition, we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of culture protection.In conclusion, it is rewarding to treasure and develop our valuable culture.