2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修2 UNIT 2　THE OLYMPIC GAMES WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.mascot 2.Greece 3.Greek 4.magical5.slave6.gymnastics7.athletics8.stadium9.gymnasium (gym)10.basis11.swift12.similarity13.goddess14.princess15.glory 自主核对区1n.吉祥物2.n.希腊3.adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n希腊人；希腊语4.adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5.n.奴隶6.n.(pl.) 体操；体能训练7.n.(pl.) 体

2、育运动；竞技8.n.(露天大型)体育场9.n.体育馆；健身房10.n.基础；根据11.adj.快的；迅速的12.n. 相像性；相似点13.n.女神14.n.公主15.n.光荣；荣誉.核心词汇练通1ancient adj.古代的；古老的2medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章3homeland n.祖国；本国4athlete n.运动员；运动选手5nowadays adv.现今；现在6host vt.& n.做东；主办；招待；主人7replace vt.取代；替换；代替8charge vt.& vi.& n.收费；控诉；费用；主管9fine vt.罚款10poster n.海报；招贴11bargai

3、n vi.& n.讨价还价；讲条件；便宜货12pain n.疼痛；痛苦13deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得14physical adj.物理的；身体的15motto n.座右铭；格言；警句语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020新高考山东卷)Remember, even world champion athletes(运动员) practice their skills on a consistent basis.2(2020浙江卷7月)After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain(疼痛；痛苦), you may f

4、eel tired.3We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones physical(身体的) health.4Im going to visit the museum which doesnt charge(收费) for admission tomorrow morning. 5The scientist made great contributions, so he deserves(值得) giving so many awards.6(全国卷)We took part in many matches on b

5、ehalf of our school and won many medals(奖牌).拓展词汇用活1volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的competitor n竞争者3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；入场费；承认5responsib

6、le adj.有责任心的responsibility n责任；职责6advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告商7hope v& n希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hopeful adj.充满希望的8fool v愚弄 n傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020天津卷7月满分作文)Deeply moved, I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility(responsib

7、le) to be a reliable person in the future. 2(2020天津卷7月)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish(fool)leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.3Eating properly and exercising regularly(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.4All the excited competitors who are r

8、elatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition(compete)5She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through.(hope) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1stand_for代表；象征；表示2in_charge主管；看管3every_four_years每四年4be_admitted_as

9、.作为被接受5be_admitted_to/into.被录取6pick_up捡起；接载7as_a_matter_of_fact事实上8take_part_in参加；参与9as_well也；又；还10one_after_another陆续地；一个接一个地11compete_for为了而竞争12compete_against/with与竞争13compete_in在方面竞争14play_an_important_role_in在中起重要作用15apart_from除之外(还)语境活用选用左栏短语填空1As far as I know, Alice was_admitted_as a member

10、of the national basketball team.2It can be enjoyable to travel to some beautiful places and take_part_in the local festival activities.3The children went into the classroom happily one_after_another4Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as_well5(天津卷)Apart_fr

11、om my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.6As is known to us，the Chinese red flag stands_for the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.7If there is something wrong with the machine, you must report it at once to the engineer in_charge会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.

12、后缀less构成的形容词集锦hopeless无望的careless粗心的helpless无助的useless无用的homeless无家可归的doubtless无疑的restless不安的countless无数的2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferringbeg：

13、begged/begged/begginghug：hugged/hugged/hugging3.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of被掌管；由负责in control of控制；管理in the control of被控制in possession of占有；拥有in the possession of被占有；为所有out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写I lived in what you call “Ancient Gree

14、ce” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “的地方，的东西”1.我们都知道，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As we all know, we live in what_is_called_information_age.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！nor引导的倒装句型2.如果约翰

15、的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不去。If Johns wife wont go to the party, nor_will_he.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。“as.as.”表示同级比较3.他的人品和他的管理技巧同样受到人们的喜爱。He was popular as_much for his personal qualities as for his management skills.Thi

16、s is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越就越”4.一般来说，运动员在比赛前训练得越努力，他赢得比赛的可能性就越大。Generally speaking, the_harder an athlete trains before a match, the_more likely he is to win the match. competevi.比赛；竞争先练会单句语法填空(20

17、20新高考山东卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(2019全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.Living in a highly competitive(compete) soci

18、ety, you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.再写美微写作(2018天津卷满分作文)在这次竞赛中我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。We can compete_with/against_students from other schools in_the_competition. (1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/aga

19、inst.(for.)(为争取而)与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手 佳句背诵 Every year, many players will try their best to compete in the dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival.每年的端午节，许多选手都会尽最大的努力去参加龙舟赛。联想发散 “参加比赛”荟萃：compete_in_the_match；participate_in_the_match；take_part_i

20、n_the_match admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 As a man, you should have the courage to admit having_made(make) mistakes.Admission(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(2019全国卷)The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.容纳再写美微写作(天津卷)我

21、已经成功地成了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。I have successfully got_admitted_as_a_volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be. 承认某人/某物It is admitted that.人们公认(2)be admitted to/into被接纳进入；被录取到be/get admitted

22、 as作为被接受(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认 佳句背诵 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。 replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处先练会单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词的含义As far as Im concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and repla

23、ce them with/by snacks.She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep.把放回原处再写美一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_managerIt would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_managerIt would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of_the_

24、present_manager(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用替换(2)take the place oftake ones place代替(3)in place of代替 佳句背诵 Computers have replaced humans in many fields, making our work much easier and more efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易和更高效。名师点津 (1)in place of是介词短语，不单独作谓语；(2)replace、take ones place 和take the pl

25、ace of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。 chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n费用；主管先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Charged(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits. I wonder how_much_you_will_charge_us_for_the_sixweek_course(你六周的课程要收我们多少钱)The company is in_the_charge_of_Tom(由汤姆负责) while the boss is away.再写美一句多译他不能掌管这个

26、项目，因为这超出了他的能力。The programme cant be in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.He cant take_charge_of_the_programme because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in_charge_of_the_programme because it is beyond his ability.(1)in charge of掌握；负责in the charge of在掌管之下；由负责take charge of负责，掌管free

27、of charge免费(2)charge sb. for sth.因向某人收费charge sb. with sth.控告某人某事 佳句背诵 We held a series of activities, a few of which were in the charge of English students.我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系的学生负责的。(天津卷)名师点津 (1)in charge of往往用人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；(2)in the charge of往往用物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。 deservevi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应

28、得先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to_achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.(2020全国卷满分作文)Having set a great example to us students, she fully deserves_my_respect(值得我尊敬)再写美一句多译保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_cons

29、iderationKeep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_consideringKeep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considereddeserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/值得注意/应该休息 佳句背诵 With many wild animals gradually dying o

30、ut, the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。名师点津 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动词ing的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的动词还有need、require等。 take part in参加；参与先练会补全句子(全国卷)It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities(积极参加社会活动) can broaden our horizons.Any student

31、who is interested in this activity is welcome to join/take_part(参加). 再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)上周末，我和同学们参加了一个农场的采摘活动。 My classmates and I took_part_in_a_picking_activity on a farm last weekend.take part inparticipate in参加，参与take an active part in积极参加play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色 佳句背诵 Our team will take part i

32、n a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of school.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表学校参加一些全国性比赛。(全国卷)名师点津 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。 stand for代表；象征；表示；支持；主张；容忍先练会写出下列句中stand for的含义As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.代表

33、We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征再写美微写作在中国，这些结代表友谊、爱情和运气。In China，these knots stand_for_friendship，love and good luck.stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on on

34、es own feet自立；不依靠他人stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事 佳句背诵 There is no denying that Peking opera has really stood the test of time, so I cant stand people ignoring it.不可否认京剧真的经受住了时间的考验，所以我不能容忍人们忽视它。 as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作副词短语使用)先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2019天津卷)Amy，as well as her brothers，was_given(give) a warm welc

35、ome when returning to the village last week.The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we may/might_as_well_turn_to_our_friends_for_help(不妨向我们的朋友求助)再写美词汇升级(普通表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate. (高级表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a

36、bunch of flowers as_well_as a box of chocolate.(2018全国卷满分作文)(1)as well as既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同一样好(2)may/might as well do sth.最好做某事；不妨做某事 佳句背诵 Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。(2020天津卷7月) 名师点津 当“A as well as B”结

37、构作主语时，谓语动词应与A的单复数保持一致。 nor引导的倒装句型(教材P10)No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！先练会补全句子You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I(我也不能)Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is_and_so_are_you. (他的确如此，你也是。)Every class has its own pro

38、blems, so_does_mine(我的班级也是如此)再写美句型转换Tom can speak French and his brother can speak，too.Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brotherIf you dont attend the meeting，I wont，either.If you dont attend the meeting，neither_will_IThey didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It was the

39、 same with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So_it_was_with_us(1)“nor/neither系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(2)“so系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(3)“so主语系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，意为“是的、对、的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it

40、is/was with.或It is/was the same with. 佳句背诵 Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。 “the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越就越”(教材P16)This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。先练会单句语法填空The more a person reads, the

41、wiser(wise) he will become.The more careful you are，the fewer(few) mistakes you will make.再写美微写作(2018北京卷满分作文)你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。The_more you know about our traditional culture, the_more you are interested in it.the more.，the less.越，越不the more.，the better.越多，就越好 佳句背诵 It was our teacher who remin

42、ded us that the more confident we were, the more likely we were to succeed.是我们的老师提醒我们，我们越自信，就越有可能成功。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.n.健身房2(2018天津卷)Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at t

43、he top of this magical mountain.adj.有魔力的3(2018全国卷)We will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together.n.荣誉，光荣.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020浙江卷7月读后续写)The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again.vi.向冲去_2(2019天津卷)On a

44、regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break.adj.平常的3(2018天津卷)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to p

45、ersonal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.n.罚款.一词多义根据语境选出host的词性及含义An.主持人Bn.主人Cn.主办者；东道主Dvt.主办；作的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目)1I want to know which country will host the next World Cup. D2(2020全国卷)The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of the

46、ir new home.C3(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop, and visit.B4As we know，Yang Fan is a famous CCTV host. A提能训练二微语法填空There is no doubt that the Olympic Games are 1.the largest international sports competition 2.hosted(host) regularly in th

47、e world. All athletes from all over the world are eager to take an active part 3.in the competition and_win_a_gold_medal._Its_a_great_responsibility_but_also_a_great_honour_4.to_be_chosen(choose), so every team from different countries fights fiercely for 5.admission(admit) to the finals. Their wond

48、erful performance, 6.deserving(deserve) to be praised and respected, attracted the audiences attention. Women are not only allowed，7.but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and so on. Meanwhile, many people are selected for 8.voluntary(volunteer)work and serve as volunte

49、ers to make sure everything goes smoothly. It is evident that the host country has a particular 9.responsibility(responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes. Companies put specially designed 10.advertisements(advertise) on the stadium to promote products by regularly sponsoring the events.提能

50、训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文某英文报社举办题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)我永远不会忘记作为志愿者参加在我市举行的全运会的经历。I will never forget the experience of being_a_volunteer_for_the_National_Games_held_in_our_city被接纳为志愿者，我感到既紧张又自豪。Admitted_as_a_volunteer,I felt nervous as_wel

51、l_as proud.为给参加比赛的运动员提供最好的服务，我每天定期努力练习。To provide the best service for the_athletes_who_took_part_in_the_competitions,_I_practiced_hard_on_a_regular_basis every day.因为充分的准备，我表现出色。负责志愿者的人认为我值得表扬。Because of my full preparation I performed so well that the people in_charge_of_volunteers thought I deser

52、ved_praising/to_be_praised从这次经历中我意识到我们准备得越充分，我们就会表现得越好。From the experience, I realize that the_more_fully_we_prepare,_the_better_we_will_perform2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句It_was_because_of_my_full_preparation_that_I_performed_so_well_that_the_people_in_charge_of_volunteers_thought_I_deserved_praising/to_be_prais

53、ed.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to be honest, surely, thankfully)One possible version：An Unforgettable ExperienceI will never forget the experience of being a volunteer for the National Games held in our city.To be honest, admitted as a volunteer, I felt nervous as well as proud. Surely, to provide the best

54、 service for the athletes who took part in the competitions, I practiced hard on a regular basis every day. Thankfully, it was because of my full preparation that I performed so well that the people in charge of volunteers thought I deserved praising/to be praised.From the experience, I realize that the more fully we prepare, the better we will perform.