2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习学案：专题四　形容词和副词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、专题四形容词和副词核心考点课堂突破高考感悟.单句填空1.(2020全国卷)Landing on the moons far side is (extreme) challenging.2.(2020全国卷)Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.(certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.3.(2020全国卷)The (beauty) long branches covere

2、d with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4.(2020全国卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work,so that he could choose the best.5.(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left sp

3、eechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6.(2020新高考全国卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries,(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.7.(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (p

4、oor) studied.8.(2019全国卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.9.(2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名

5、)her to be Cheshires Woman of the Year.10.(2019全国卷)“.We are so proud of her.Its (wonder).”11.(2019全国卷)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.单句改错1.(2020全国卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.2.(2020全国卷)Im surely youll have a good

6、 time.3.(2020全国卷)In order to make surely all of us are in good health,she makes special plans for us.4.(2020全国卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.5.(2020全国卷)Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.6.(2019全国卷)I became interesting in playing

7、football thanks to a small accident.7.(2019全国卷)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.8.(2019全国卷)First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.9.(2019全国卷) Then,when I was in the fifth grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.考

8、点归纳考点一复合形容词的构成形容词+名词+edkind-hearted名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking名词+过去分词snow-covered副词+现在分词hard-working数词+名词+edthree-legged副词+过去分词newly-built数词+名词twenty-year考点二形容词做定语的位置形容词做定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent,every

9、thing possible以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available,the only solution possiblealive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置the only person awake和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long成对的形容词可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with考点三副词的分类时间副词soon,now,early,

10、finally,once,recently频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词gently,hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile程度副词extremely,simply,surely,so,almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather关系副词when,where

11、,why考点四形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-stfinefinerfinestcutecutercutestableablerablest以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhot

12、test以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和mostcarefulmore carefulmost carefulpopularmore popularmost popularefficientlymore efficientlymost efficiently

13、特别提醒有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er结尾的词。有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,

14、muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容词和副词比较等级常见句式项目例句as.as./not so (as).as.,意为“和(不)一样”She is as tall as her mother.I am not as/ so good a player as you are.比较级 (+ than),意为“一方比另一方”This picture is more beautiful than that one.I have never seen a

15、more interesting film.续表项目例句less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方”This room is less beautiful than that one.the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越越”The harder you work,the more progress you will make.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义I have never spent a more worrying day.more.than.,意为“与其倒不如”He is more shy than unfriendly.以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:jun

16、ior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.no+比较级+than两者都不This book is no more interesting than that once.The+比较级+of the two两者中较为the older of the two注意1.可以修饰比较级的程度副词有:still,rather,much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,byfar,agreatdeal2.常用as.as结构的词组:(1)

17、aslongas只要(2)asfaras远到;就而言(3)assoonas一就(4)aswellas既又;和一样好(5)asgoodas与几乎一样;几乎;简直是;和一样好(6)as.aspossible尽可能(7)asbusyasabee非常忙碌考点五倍数的表达A is+倍数+比较级+than+BThis building is three times higher than that one.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+BThis building is three times as high as that one.续表A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,heigh

18、t 等)+of+BThis building is three times the height of that one.A is+倍数+that+of+BThe output of this year is 3 times that of 2019.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2019.考点六常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应的副词。形容词副词exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的excitingly令人兴奋地excit

19、edly兴奋地disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的disappointingly令人失望地disappointedly失望地surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的surprisingly令人吃惊地surprisedly吃惊地shocking令人震惊的shocked震惊的shockingly令人震惊地shockedly震惊地amazing令人惊奇的amazed感到惊奇的amazingly令人惊奇地amazedly感到惊奇地interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的interestingly有趣地interestedly感兴趣地embar

20、rassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassingly令人尴尬地embarrassedly感到尴尬地confusing令人感到困惑的confused感到困惑的confusingly令人感到困惑地confusedly感到困惑地专项训练巩固提升.单句填空1.In fact,1924 is often considered the beginning of a (true) modern Olympic era.2.Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.3.The new gr

21、oup of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here (early).4.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only (narrow) beaten.5.Alan is a careful driver,but he drives the least (careful) of my friends.6.She devoted herself (entire) to her research and it earned her

22、a good reputation in her field.7.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will (hope) have been solved by the end of next week.8.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any (far) damage to the paintings.9.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen a (good) one

23、 this year.10.Mr Smith used to smoke (heavy) but he has given it up.单句改错1.He had such many falls that he was black and blue all over.2.Although the climate and the landscape are pleased,people lead a tough life there.3.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.4.I could good remember the inciden

24、t that happened on the cold Monday evening.5.Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.6.I went to visit her this morning,but she got very much angry with me for spending my money on flowers.7.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.8.After learning the basics of the subject,n

25、othing else seemed very practically to me.9.Located in North America,Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.10.Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.语法填空Some time ago,a friend of mine,who worked in a part of the city I

26、didnt know very 1.(good),invited me to call on him.It took me hours to get there and I took 2.(greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late,I parked my car 3.(quick).At noon,just as I was leaving my friends office,it 4.(sudden) struck me that

27、I had no idea where I had parked my car.I could 5.(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere!Walking down the street,I examined each car 6.(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.But How 7.(disappoint) I was to discover tha

28、t though the car was 8.(exact) like my own,it belonged to someone else!Feeling quite 9.(tire),I went off for lunch.Some time 10.(late),I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner,I nearly jumped for joy:my car was right in front of me,and there was no problem this time.短文改错Mr

29、 Page,How are you doing?Its a honour to invite you to our school give a lecture to the students.What the students are interesting in is what Princeton University is like.However,the students are eager to know that how they can be admitted by the university.Busy as you are,you are still willingly to

30、prepare for the lecture.Here,I expressed gratitude to you on behalf of all the students.Whats worse,the lecture will be holding between 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Tuesday in the lecture hall in the second floor of the school main building.Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Hua专题四形容词和副词核心考点课堂突破高考感悟.1.extreme

31、ly2.Certainly3.beautiful4.finest5.gently6.wealthy7.poorly8.higher9.finally10.wonderful11.traditional;hugely.1.simplysimple2.surelysure3.surelysure4.concerningconcerned5.soonersoon6.interestinginterested7.hardlyhard8.coollycool9.toovery/so专项训练巩固提升.1.truly2.best3.earlier4.narrowly5.carefully6.entirely

32、7.hopefully8.further9.better10.heavily.1.suchso2.pleasedpleasing3.wonderfullywonderful4.goodwell5.UnfortunateUnfortunately6.去掉much7.frighteningfrightened8.practicallypractical9.largelargest10.easyeasier.1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly5.hardly6.closely7.disappointed8.exactly9.tired10.later.Mr.Page,H

33、ow are you doing?Its honour to invite you to our school give a lecture to the students.What the students are in is what Princeton University is like.,the students are eager to know that how they can be admitted by the University.Busy as you are,you are still to prepare for the lecture.Here,I gratitude to you on behalf of all the students.Whats ,the lecture will be between 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Tuesday in the lecture hall the second floor of the school main building.Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Hua