河南省沁阳市第一中学2013-2014学年高二英语导学案：UNIT14LESSON4 （北师大版必修5）.doc

1、课前 自主预习I根据提示完成下列重点单词1. _ n. 判断；判断力 2. _ v. 减少，降低3. _ vi大量增加，乘 4. _ vi. 运转，运作 vt.操作5. _vi. 反应，回复，回答 6. _adj. 灵活的，柔韧的7. _vt. 羡慕，嫉妒 8. _vt. 烦扰，打扰9. _n. 舒适，安逸 10. _v. 恐慌，惊慌 .重点短语1. 跟上，赶上 _ 2. 减少到 _3. 减少了 _ 4. 给某人做手术 _5. 对做出回应 _6. 费心做某事 _7. 用某事烦扰某人 _8. 以防万一 _9. 由于 _ 10. 此外 _ 11. 注意 _ 12. 设法弄懂_13. 毫无疑问 _

2、14. 各种各样的 _15. 不是而是 _ 16. 被落下 _17. 考虑做某事 _ 18. 宁愿做而不愿_19. 适合 _20. 申请_21. 与相处 _ 22. 对有用_III必背句子1. There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.2. Citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more d

3、ifficult to keep up with the demand for change.3. Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.Period 1 Fast Reading目标：1. To get the general ideas of the text .2. To learn Reading Strategies.Teaching steps:Step One :what kind of job do you think will be great? Ste

4、p Two:Read the text and do ex. 2 and ex. 3. (教材P29)Step Three:Work in group to find out the key phrases.Period 2 Language Points目标：To master the important language points in this lesson. 课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1. decrease v. 减少，降低 decrease by. 减少了.decrease from. to. 从.减少到.词性拓展：decrease n. 减少；减少量a decrease i

5、n .的减少on the decrease 在减少应用：(1) The club members _ _ two hundred. 该俱乐部的会员减少至200人。(2) The average house prices _ _ 13% last year. 去年，平均房价上涨了13%。(3) Theres a _ _ the annual birth rate. 年出生率下降了。2. operate vi. 运转，运作；起作用；做手术 vt. 操作(机器等)；经营，管理operate a machine 操作一台机器operate a factory 经营一家工厂operate on 给.做手

6、术词性拓展：operation n. 操作；经营；手术；运算operator n. 话务员；接线员；操作员应用:(1) The doctor began to _ _ the boy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术(2) Where have you learned how to _ _ _?你是在哪儿学会使用这些设备的？3. respond vi. 回答；回复response n. 回复；反应，反响respond to sb. with 用.回答某人respond to 对.做出反应make response to 对.做出回答in response to 对.回应应用:(1) Cindy did

7、nt _ _ any of her emails.辛迪没有回过她一封电子邮件。(2) Villagers _ _ offers of help.对此村民们伸出援手。(3) She has _ well _ treatment.经过治疗她大有起色。4. envy vt. 羡慕；妒忌 n. 羡慕；妒忌envy sb. sth 羡慕/妒忌某人某事envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事envy of sb. 嫉妒或羡慕某人envy of/at sth. 嫉妒或羡慕某物green with envy非常妒忌地out of envy 出于妒忌be the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或

8、羡慕的事物应用:(1)His _ _ his brother soon turned to jealousy.他对哥哥的羡慕很快变成了嫉妒。(2) Her colleagues were green _ _.她的同事都非常妒忌她。(3) She always _ _ my curly hair.她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。(4) They only said such unkind things _.他们纯粹出于嫉妒才说了这些坏话。5. bother vt. 打扰，烦扰 n. 麻烦，不便bother sb. with/ about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about sth.

9、为某事烦恼bother to do sth. 特意/特地做某事put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱应用：(1) She didnt _ me _ the details. 她没有拿细节问题来烦我。(2) I dont want to _ _ _ _ _. 我不想给你添任何麻烦。6. comfort n. 舒适，安逸 v. 安慰，抚慰take comfort from 从中寻求安慰in comfort 舒适地，安慰地拓展：comfortable adj. 舒服的应用: After retirement, he _ _ _ reading. 退休后他从阅读中得到慰藉。 He ha

10、s enough money so that he can live _ _. 他有许多钱，足可以舒舒服服过日子。7. panic vi. 恐慌，惊惶 n. 恐慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事get into a panic = be thrown into a panic 陷入惊慌状态be in a panic 在恐慌中in panic 惊慌失措地应用: The bank _ _ _ selling dollars. 银行正惊慌地抛售美元。 Knowing to be eaten, the turkey is _. 知道自己要被吃掉了，火鸡惊恐万分。

11、There is no point _ about the exams. 对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。重点短语1. keep up with 跟上，赶上 e.g.Salary is increasing to keep up with the rise in the cost of living.工资正在增加以跟上生活费用的上涨。拓展：keep back 阻止；隐瞒；保持距离keep in touch with. 与.保持联系keep off 避开；不接近keep on 继续keep out 挡住；不进入；留在外面应用：(1)We couldnt _ _ our tears我们抑制不住自己的眼泪

12、。(2)He walked so fast that she couldnt _ _ _ him.(3)Why do the dogs _ _ barking?2. in case 万一in case (that) 以防，万一（引导目的状语从句）；如果，假使（引导条件状语从句）in case of 假使发生，万一发生in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不（用于句首时句子要用部分倒装）in this/ that case 假使这样/ 那样的话in any case 无论如何，总之应用: Youd better take the key _ Im out. 你最好带着钥匙以防我不在家。 _

13、will he turn against his country. 他决不会背叛自己的国家。 _ fire, ring the alarm bell. 万一失火的话，请按警铃。 Well finish the task _. 我们无论如何也要完成任务。重难句导学1. Citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.归纳it 的用法？真正的宾语？I find it difficult

14、 to grasp grammar. 我发现掌握语法很难。I find it easy to operate this machine. 我发现操作这台机器很容易。应用：New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it2. Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮

15、助男人也能良好的沟通。解析：not but不是而是连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般要与就近的主语保持人称和数的一致。用法类似的结构还有 either.or, neither. nor., not only.but also.等。e.g.Not I but Tom is fond of watching TV.不是我，而是汤姆喜欢看电视。He went not to help his father but to borrow money from him.他不是去帮父亲而是去向父亲借钱。应用：It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in a

16、rriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A. /; but B. /; but C. not; or D. not; but达标同步检测I. 知识点突破1. Mr. Lee, would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to2. -Can I smoke here?-Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. p

17、eople smoke C. to smoke D. smoking3. In addition _ a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience. A. to give B. giving C. to giving D. to be given4. You know the problem has been _me for weeks. A. bothering B. pleasing C. satisfying D. exciting5. -Are children all

18、owed to driver cars in Britain? -No. It is _ for people under 17 to drive a car. A. illegal B. illogical C. impatient D. exhausted6. I look forward to_ you. A. hear about B. hearing C. hearing from D. hear from7. Take warm clothes _ the weather there is cold. A. in case of B. in case C. unless D. on

19、ce8. I am writing to apply for a position, which I saw _in the school newspaper. A. advertised B. advertising C. to advertise D. be advertised9. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it. A. discussed; was B. would discuss; should be C. discuss; was D. should discus

20、s; should be10. Not I but Tom _ fond of watching TV. A. am B. is C. were D. was11. He went not to help his father but_ money from him. A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowed D. borrowing12. The disease failed to _to the new drugs the doctor applied. A. respond B. correspond C. reply D. refer 13. Dont _

21、running after the bus. The next one is in sight. -Ill help you prepare for the party. -Please dont _.My sisters have promised to help me. A. bother B. annoy C. disturb D. promise14. I am writing _ your letter written to me last month. A. in response of B. in response to C. in response for D. in resp

22、onse about15. I will take enough money on holiday_ there are some emergencies/unexpected things. A. in case B. in case of C. in no case D. in that case16. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that17. Employees need to _ the latest

23、technical development. A. keep away from B. keep up with C. put up with D .come up with18. To succeed, youll need to work hard; _, youll need to be patient and curious. A. in addition B. in general C. in common D. in view19. -Dont you know the computer has been infected with viruses? -Really? No wan

24、der it hasnt _as well as before. A. appeared B. operated C. managed D. controlled20. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex21. We should be conscious of our shortcomings _we make great mist

25、akes. A. in case of B. in case C. unless D. whileII. 短文改错Im a senior 2 student. Now MP3 and MP4 are very popular among our students. There are many advantages. Firstly, its too small that its convenient for us to carry. Secondly, it can help improving our English listening. Thirdly, it can download

26、music and even films, thus enrich our life.While, there are some disadvantages, too. Scientific researches discover that overuse it can influence our hearing, which is harmful to our health. Besides, some students are addicted into pop songs and music, both in or out of class and others even listen

27、to it on the way, which thought very dangerous.In my opinion, we should make a good use of them in our study and on the other hand we should learn to use them properly and safely.答案课前 自主预习I根据提示完成下列重点单词.1. judgment 2.decrease 3.multiply 4. operate 5. respond 6.flexible 7.envy 8.bother 9. comfort 10.

28、panic.重点短语1. keep up with 2.decrease to 3.decrease by 4.operate on sb. 5.respond to 6.bother to do/doing sth. 7.bother sb. with sth. 8.in case+句子/in case of +n. 9.due to 10.in addition 11.pay attention to 12.work out 13.without doubt 14.a variety of 15.not.but. 16.get left behind 17.consider doing s

29、th. 18.prefer to do rather than do sth.=would rather do than 19.be suitable for 20.apply for 21.get on well with sb. 22.be useful for课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1. decreased to ; increased by; decrease in 2. operate on; operate these machines 3. respond to; responded with; responded to 4. envy of; with envy; envies me; out of envy 5. bother, with; put you to any bother 6. took comfort from; in comfort 7. were panicked into; in a panic; getting into a panic 重点短语1. keep back; keep up with; keep on 2. in case; In no case; In case of; in any case 重难句导学1. D 2.D