2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境27社会热点问题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境27社会热点问题课前 常见单词1aid nU援助；救助；帮助C辅助者；有助之物vt. & vi.帮助with the aid of 在帮助下；借助于come/go to sb.s aid 帮助某人(help sb.)in aid of 帮助2AIDS n U艾滋病3amount n. 数量；数额；总数amount to 达到(某数量)；合计；相当于；意味着注：a large (huge/small) amount of 与amounts of通常与不可数名词连用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与amount的数保持一致。4analyse/analyze vt. 分析5assist v. 帮

2、助；协助6assistance n. 帮助；协助；援助with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助下7barber n. 理发师go to the barbers 去理发店；去理发barbershop n. 理发店8blame nU责备；责任 vt.责备；把归咎于be to blame(对某事)负有责任blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事be blamed for 因而受责备blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人9blank adj.空白的；茫然的；不理解的；没表情的n空白处；空格10case n. C事例；病例；案件；情况in case of

3、在情形时；万一in no case 在任何情况下都不；绝不in that case 既然如此；如果那样的话in the case of 就来说；至于11cash nU现金；现款 vt.兑现；付款12charity nU慈善(事业)；救济C慈善机构(或组织)13embassy nC大使馆14emerge vi.浮现；出现；(事实等)显露；暴露兴起15envelope nC信封；封皮16fake adj.假的；伪造的 nC假货；赝品17genuine adj. 真实的；真诚的genuinely adv. 真正地；真诚地18indeed adv. 真正地；当然；确实19independence n.

4、 U独立；自主20issue n议题；争论的问题(令人担忧的)问题(报刊的)号；版次 vt.公布；发布发行21passage nC章节；段落通路穿过航程费用22patience n. U耐心；容忍23pavement n. 人行道24penniless adj. 身无分文的25pepper n. 胡椒；胡椒粉26percentage n. 百分率；百分比27permit vt.&vi.许可；准许使成为可能n许可证；特许证28permission nU许可；准许29production nU生产；制造U产量30seek (sought; sought)vt.征求(建议、意见等)；请求(某人的)帮

5、助寻求；谋求vt. & vi.寻找 vi.试图；企图seek for 寻找seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路seek sb.s advice 征求某人的建议seek sb.s help/assistance 请求某人的帮助/援助 seek out 找出；找到 31star nC星；恒星星标；星状物；星级明星；高手；名家 vt. & vi.(starred, starred)(使)主演star in主演32stare vt. & vi.盯；凝视 nC盯；凝视star at凝视/盯着看33statesman n(pl.statesmen)政治家34strike (struck, st

6、ruck)vt.打；撞击给以某种印象不用于进行时(使)突然想到/意识到vt. & vi.突然降临；突然袭击(时钟等)敲响；报(时)罢工 n罢工It strikes sb. that .某人突然想到strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡strike a deal 达成协议strike fear/terror into sb.s heart使某人感到害怕/恐惧go on strike 罢工stricken adj.受灾的；患病的；受苦的striker nC罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手striking adj.惊人的；显著的；引人入胜的35wander vt. & vi.闲

7、逛；漫步；离开(正道)vi.走神； 胡思乱想常用词块1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2stare at 凝视；盯着看3account for 是的原因；解释；占比例4on the contrary 与此相反；正相反5go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做6by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7a large amount of 许多；大量8take a chance 冒险9in rags 衣衫褴褛10as for/to 关于；至于11from the bottom of ones heart发自内心12in some ways 在某些方面13fix ones

8、 eyes on 注视；凝视14at times 有时候15look back (on) 回顾一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1So far, huge amounts (数量) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.2The writer of the passage (段落) is probably a science teacher.3You can pay either in cash (现金) or by cheque in our store.4In recent 30 years, the percentage (百分比) of

9、 girls going to school have jumped from 15 to 54.5A key issue (问题) for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater diversity of courses. 6The gallery is filled with famous works of art, and every one of them is a fake (赝品)7Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on charity (救济金)8T

10、wo men and a woman were walking briskly down the pavement (人行道) towards him.9Theyd soon be penniless (身无分文的) and homeless if she couldnt find suitable work.10We could put some of the pictures over on that blank (空白的) wall over there.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1We have obtained permission (permit) from the

11、directors to use some of our funds.2As far as we are concerned, it takes much patience (patient) and practice to learn English well.3Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the assistance_ (assist) of volunteers.4People will be more likely to help you again when you genuinely_ (genuine) show

12、your appreciation.5Together, we have achieved much in the 46 years since independence (independent)三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1The professor thought that the idea which was brought up by the young engineer was worth considering.2She did not want her parents to help her to do it, so she just went ahead and

13、did it by herself.3The young should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled.4You were not boring us.On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.5They had a wonderful weekend in the countryside. As for the travelling expenses, they ran out.6This afternoon, just as I was doin

14、g my business, a man dressed in rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.7Success in life doesnt happen by accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.8It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you s

15、ay just 7 percent.9Life is a journey, when look back the way behind, everything should be more colorful if you were with me. 10I like her even though she can be annoying_at_times.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1It is you rather than he that are to_blame (blame) for the terrible accident.2When the teacher enter

16、ed the classroom, all the students kept silent, staring (stare) at their textbooks silently. 3She has turned down several invitations to_star (star) at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.4I was_wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way

17、 to the police station.5Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking (seek) after your dreams.6Time permitting (permit), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.7It struck_ (strike) me that we might hav

18、e made the wrong decision.8The public is urgently requested_to_assist (assist) police in tracing this man.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1case(熟义：情况)Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. n.案件2passage (熟义：n.段落；节) They forced a passage through the crowd. n.通道He couldnt afford the passage to Au

19、stralia. n.航程费用六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。(seek)The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.2离开时向主人说再见是礼貌的。(manner)It_is_good_manners_to_say_goodbye_to your host when leaving.3只有当你有了自己的孩子，你才会了解父母的辛苦。(强调句型)It_is_only_when_you_have_your_own_childr

20、en_that you realize the troubles of parenthood.4我匆忙地赶到机场却发现我的钱包丢了。(find宾语宾补)I hurriedly got to the airport only to find_my_wallet_lost.5无论什么时候我们遇到困难，他们都来帮助我们。(whenever引导让步状语从句)Whenever_we_meet_with_difficulties,_they come to help us.6众所周知，伟大的文学作品给人们带来幸福。As is wellknown to all, great works of literat

21、ure_bring_people_happiness.7我认为，如果我们学生想知道尽可能多的文学作品，我们最好读原著。I hold the view that if we students want to_know_as_many_great_works_of_literature_ as_we_can,_we had better read the original works.8许多作家在成功之前经历了许多困难。Many writers went_through_many_difficulties before they were successful.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”

22、和“学习能力”1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助以文化人She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.如果那些好心人不来援助她的话，她相信故事可能会有不同的结局。(1)come to ones aid来帮助某人give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid

23、 sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事对点练习单句语法填空Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.He is so kind a boy that he often aided his mother to_clean (clean) the table, even the furniture.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he determined to aid him in continuing his study.W

24、ith the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.2assist vt.帮助；协助；援助以文化人Assisted by his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.在老师的帮助下，他逐渐适应了学校的生活。(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助with the

25、 assistance of 在的帮助下come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员对点练习单句语法填空The guide managed to assist the tourists to_find (find) somewhere to live during the World Cup.Were looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the groups work.When you face difficulty, the suggestio

26、ns may be of great assistance (assist) to you.Mr.Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to assist us in improving our equipment.3blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n.过失；责备以文化人To be honest, Li Hua is to blame for the conflict. 诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame s

27、th.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；应(为)受责备be blamed for 因而受责备(2)put/lay the blame for sth.on 将某事归咎于take the blame for 为负责；为承担责任对点练习单句语法填空She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clo

28、ck.(2018江苏高考)Some social app companies were to_blame (blame) because they didnt adequately check their users registration.Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.4case n情况；病例；案例以文化人In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of p

29、eople.我们做任何事都不能违背人们的利益。in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何；不管怎样in no case 决不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事对点练习完成句子I will be out for some time.In_case anything important happens, call me up immediately.我出去一会，万一有重要的事情发生，请立刻给我打电话。As_is_often_the_case

30、_with_him,_he was fined for speeding.他因超速而被罚款，这对他而言是常有的事情。The meeting will be put off in_case_of the rain.假如下雨会议将被推迟。Enough space should be given to the kids; in_that_case,_they will get more life experiences.应该给予孩子足够的空间，那样的话他们将会得到更多的生活经历。5permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.许可证；执照；通行证以文化人Time permitting, I wi

31、ll accompany my parents to your house this weekend.时间允许的话，本周我会陪伴我的父母去你家。(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)a driving permit 驾照(3)permission nU 允许；许可without permission 未经允许ask for permission 请求允许对点练习单句语法填空The government has already permitted the company to_use (use) special mater

32、ials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The owners dont permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)Children are not permitted to_enter (enter) the cinema without their parents company.联想发散动词permit 的

33、常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，有类似用法的动词还有：allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事advise/suggest doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事6strike v(struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时n.罢工以文化人All the international students were

34、 deeply struck by my introduction. (2018北京高考书面表达),所有的国际生都被我的介绍深深地打动了。be struck by被打动/迷住了it strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想起strike . into ones heart 使刻骨铭心对点练习单句语法填空It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.Struck (strike) by the

35、 beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one Id strike into my heart forever.1look back (on)回忆；回顾以文化人How do you look back on your happy times at Liverpool?你怎样回顾你在利物浦的快乐时光？look aro

36、und环视look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期望look into 调查；向里看look out for 注意察看；留心look through 仔细浏览；查阅look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 尊敬；敬仰对点练习选用上述短语填空As she got up in the morning and looked_into the mirror, she found her face was firm and younglooking.After she sat down ，she had a good chance to look_

37、around the whole room.Terry, please look_up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.I cant fall asleep and look_back_on things that have happened between us.Motor traders are looking_forward_to a further increase in vehicle sales.Youre a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of younger ones loo

38、k_up_to you.Look_through this proposal for me, and tell me what you think of it.2at times有时；不时以文化人You should keep it in mind that at times comparing notes with your classmates is a good way to improve your study.你要记住有时和你的同学交换笔记，也是提高学习的好方法。at a time一次；每次at one time 曾经；一度at any time 随时；任何时候at no time

39、决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)at the same time 同时in no time 立刻；马上all the time 一直；向来；总是对点练习完成句子Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.一般来说，我的祖母友好而和善，但有时也会很固执。At_no_time will we be the first to leave.我们在任何时候都不会第一个离开。根据提示用time相关短语完成语段At_one_time Joan and I were good

40、 friends.I went to her for help at_any_time because she would always solve the problem in_no_time. Joan was clever, and at_the_same_time she was hardworking. So she did very well in exams all_the_time.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是会立刻解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她也很勤奋。因此她总能在考试中取得好成绩。选词填空 (at times/at a time) Peter can be

41、really difficult to get along with at_times even though hes a nice person in general.Much as I like butter, I never eat much at_a_time.3in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上以文化人When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. In some ways, I can not only share good ideas with others, but also learn to e

42、xpress myself clearly.当我有更好的想法时，我会选择坚持它。从某种程度上来说，我不但会和他人分享好的想法而且还学着清楚地表达自己的想法。in a way在某种程度上in this/that way 以这种/那种方式in the/ones way 挡道；碍事in no way 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下by way of 经由；通过on the/ones way to 在去的路上对点练习选用上述短语填空The artist recently has arrived in Paris from Bulgaria by_way_of

43、 Vienna.In_no_way am I responsible for what has happened.In_a_way/In_some_ways,_the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.That chair is in_the_way.Move it please.Only in_this_way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.4fix ones eyes on注视，凝视以文化人Whe

44、n I speak English, especially when others fix their eyes on me, I often feel a little nervous.当我讲英语时，特别是别人盯着我时，我经常感到有点紧张。(1)keep/have an eye on照看；照管；注视；监视；留神look sb. in the eye 直视某人catch sb.s eye (s) 引起某人的注意have an eye for 对有鉴赏眼光(2)fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于对点练习单句语法填空Grandma was cooking while

45、 she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle.A good artist must have an eye for color.Mary was so shy that she couldnt look him_in_the eye.He fixed his attention on/upon an interesting story book.完成句子The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_his_eyes_on the ceiling.这个难过的小男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。联想发散表示“专注

46、于；专心于”的短语还有：concentrate onfocus onput ones heart into be buried inabandon oneself to be lost inbe devoted to be absorbed in5It is/has been时间段since .以文化人It is two years since I was elected as assistant to my English teacher.自从我被选为英语老师的助手以来，已经有两年了。用法规则(1)It is/has been时间段since .“自从以来有多长时间了”。(2)It is/w

47、as/will be时间段before .“过了多久/要过多久才”。(3)It is (about/high) time (that) .“是的时候了”从句谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”。(4)This/It is/was the first/second . time(that) .“这是第一/第二/次”。注意事项在“This/It is/was the first/second . time that .”句型中，若主句中用is，从句中用has done，若主句中用was，从句中用had done。对点练习完成句子It is/has_been_three_years since

48、 I joined the army.我当兵已经三年了。John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。It is high time that we_took/should_take_effective_measures to control the environment pollution.该是我们采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。It was the third time that he had_asked_the_same_question.这是他第三次问同一个

49、问题了。Therefore, it_is_high_time_that rules should be worked out and strictly observed.因此，现在是制定规则并严格遵守的时候了。6动词不定式作目的状语以文化人In order to adapt yourself to the new environment, all of you, fresh students, must learn to communicate with and be kind to others.为了使自己适应新的环境，所有的新生们，你们必须学会与他人沟通，善待他人。用法规则(1)to do

50、 不定式表示目的或者将来。(2)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的。(3)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only, just等词连用。注意事项(1)in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。(2)不定式作结果状语往往表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。对点练习完成句子Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to_visit_her.她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京来

51、看她。In_order_to/To_keep_warm,_we shut all the windows.为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。I hurried through my work so_as_to/in_order_to be in time for the wonderful TV programme.我匆匆忙忙地忙完工作以便能够及时赶上精彩的电视节目。They reached the company out of breath, only_to_be_told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却被告知他们被解雇了。 “完形”语段练中巩固Xiao

52、Ming always fixed_his_eyes_on (集中注意力于) his cellphone, no matter when he was eating or walking. He had been scolded many times. What should he do in_case (万一) he had an accident? But he wouldnt listen. The other day, on his way to work, he was so absorbed in looking at his cellphone that he didnt see

53、 the red light and was hit by a car. Luckily, some people came_to_his_aid (来救助他). Assisted (assist) by good people in that emergency, he was sent to a nearby hospital. His leg was so badly hurt that he had to be hospitalized. He was to_blame_for (该受责备) the matter. When he looked_back_on (回顾) what ha

54、d happened, he regretted it.“双语”美文以读促写Unique SingaporeThe next day, we set off for Chinatown, a fabulous collision of reds, golds, twinkling fairy lights, temples and shops selling everything from chopsticks and Chinese medicine to tea and sparkly trinkets and, of course, food. It was buzzing and fe

55、lt wonderfully exotic. The children bought kung fu outfits for play fighting back in the hotel and felt marvellously pleased with themselves.Night time in Singapore is also a gastronomic feast. You can choose any type of food under the sun and you will find a seriously good restaurant serving it. If

56、 you want to keep it local, your best bet is to go to a hawker centre. There are lots of them in varying sizes around Singapore and they are a sanitized version of the kind of cooking that used to go on by the roadside all over the island.There are wonderful highclass restaurants on the island the S

57、hangriLa hotel has a great Californian restaurant (so good and so popular with the children that we ate there twice) but for my money, a hawker centre is where you experience the real deal.(To be continued)译文助读非常新加坡第二天，我们出发前往唐人街。装饰艳丽的唐人街上庙宇和商店林立，售卖的商品应有尽有，从筷子到闪闪发光的小饰品，从茶叶到中药，当然，少不了各种美食，煕煕攘攘的街道充满了异国风

58、情。孩子们买了中国功夫服，回到酒店后，他们还在为自己的新行头而得意扬扬的。新加坡的夜晚是享受美食的好时段，这里汇集了天下各式美食，只有你想不到，没有找不到。如果想要品尝当地风味，最好去大排档，大大小小的小吃店遍布全国，与过去的路边摊相比，现如今的大排档更讲究饮食卫生了。当然，新加坡不乏高档餐厅，香格里拉有一家加利福尼亚风味的餐厅，我们带着孩子去吃过两次，感觉极好，但后来鉴于荷包有限，我们觉得大排档才是可以品尝真正美食的地方。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2018北京高考阅读理解D篇)Preparing Cities fo

59、r Robot Cars1 The possibility of selfdriving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly selfdriving cars

60、 on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out selfdriving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isnt leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. Its hard to

61、predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.2 While much of the debate so far has been focused

62、on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions (排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those veh

63、icles are environmentally friendly and more shared.3 Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual selfdriving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, enter

64、tain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus

65、. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ridehailing (叫车) services.4 A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrolpowered private cars worldwide with electric, selfdriving and sh

66、ared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure (基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride

67、hailing services, considering the cost of selfdriving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues (责任与维护问题)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.5 Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure

68、the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt extend the worst aspects of the carcontrolled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of

69、 the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)47According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can _.Ahelp deal with transportationrelated problemsBprovide better services to customersCcause damage to our environmentDmake some people lose jobs解析：选A细节理解题。根

70、据第二段第一句“While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety . offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.”可知，人们对无人驾驶汽车的关注点在于其安全性以及有助于减少交通拥堵等方面。故选A。48As for driverless cars, what is the authors major concern?ASafety.BSide effects.CAffordability. DManagement.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Pol

71、icymakers should start thinking now about . the carcontrolled transportation system we have today.”并结合上文内容可知，作者希望政策的制定者要考虑这些无人驾驶车辆的管理，不要扩大现有汽车管理运输系统中的最糟糕的方面，故选D。49What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AEmployed. BReplaced.CShared. DReduced.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句的前半部分内

72、容“The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly”并结合下句中“as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology”可知，随着价格的降低以及人们对这项技术开始应用自如，第一批上市的无人驾驶车辆会“被应用”到“叫车服务”中。故选A。50What is the authors attitude to the future of selfdriving cars?ADoubtful. BPositive.CDi

73、sapproving. DSympathetic.解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句“The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.”可知，无人驾驶车辆的时代马上来到，准备好迎接它的到来吧。由此推断作者对于这种新科技持积极乐观的态度。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways becau

74、se they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. 扩展；发展The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. 带来3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)But however long

75、 it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated. 约束，控制，管理But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology. 所

76、有权，产权，物主身份4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)The possibility of selfdriving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists (词源：future，意为：未来学家) dream, years away from materializing (词源：material，意为：变为现实) in the real world.Do we want to copy or even worsen (词源：worse) the traffic of today with driverless cars? 恶化They t

77、olerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.异常拥挤的；挤满人的They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. 名词用

78、作动词，意为：盘旋，环行，转圈Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(词源：appeal)此处为形容词，意为：吸引人的5用语法知识破译长难句But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.分析：本句

79、是一个复合句。however long it takes为however引导的让步状语从句；to change our . 为不定式短语作定语；depending on how the transformation is regulated为现在分词短语作方式状语，该状语中包含了一个由how引导的宾语从句。译文：但无论需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能使我们的交通系统和城市变得更好或更糟，取决于对这项变革的监管方式。While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and right

80、fully so), policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions (排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.分析：本句是一个复合句。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；talking about后为how引导的宾语从句。so far“到目前为止”，常和现在完成时连用。译文：尽管到目前为止大部分的争论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全性上(这是理

81、所当然的)，但决策者们也应该讨论自动驾驶汽车如何帮助减少交通堵塞、减少排放以及提供更方便、更实惠的出行选择。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第50题主要考查学生的系统性思维。作者在文章的前半部分站在中立者的角度，论述了无人驾驶汽车的优缺点，在最后一段提到了自己的观点：“The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.”，由此我们可知作者对于这种新科技持积极乐观的态度。如果缺乏系统性思维，只看到文章前半部分，容易片面地误选答案。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇议论文。

82、文章围绕前沿科技无人驾驶汽车的管理问题进行讨论。作者认为，如果被很好地管理，无人驾驶车辆能够帮助减少碳排放并减少交通基础设施及其运营的费用。科学技术是第一生产力。科技是国家强盛之基，也是社会发展进步的保障。但科技也有局限性，需要人来监管，以最大地发挥科技服务于人类的作用。选文旨在让考生辩证地看待问题，意识到科技的利与弊，引导青少年努力学习科技，以便将来积极地为国家的科技进步和社会的发展做贡献，投身于科技创新中。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Employment_support_policy_has_built_a_bridge_f

83、or_people_who_want_to_find_a_job.When_everyone_has_something_to_do,_the_society_will_be_stable.A_stable_work_will_promote_the_harmonious_development_of_the_society.就业扶持政策给择业的人们搭建了一座桥。人人有事做了，社会就安定了。安定的工作会促进社会的和谐发展。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想要了解有关抽象艺术的知识，请根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1过去颇受争议；2现在成

84、为当代文明的一部分。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，I am writing to introduce the rough sketch of abstract art to you. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours, Li Hua4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句abstract art, controversial, fine, attempt, adopt, special technique, sculptur

85、e, with a(n) . aim of, contemporary civilization, scores of, superb, attract, become the home to, aggressive, enjoy great popularity1抽象艺术曾经颇受争议。Abstract_art_used_to_be_controversial.2艺术家们不再画精致的人物。The_artists_stopped_painting_fine_figures.3他们试图采用特别的技巧。They_attempted_to_adopt_special_techniques.4他们的作品

86、包括雕像。Their_works_include_sculptures.5他们都以表达感情为其特定目的。They_were_all_with_a_specific_aim_of_showing_feelings.6今天，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明的一部分。Nowadays,_abstract_art_has_become_part_of_the_contemporary_civilization.7许多画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览。Many_galleries_give_scores_of_superb_exhibitions_on_typical_abstract_works.

87、8它们吸引了许多艺术家。They_attract_many_artists.9埃及之影(the Shadow of Egypt)已经成为那些有着进取精神的抽象艺术家们的家园。The_Shadow_of_Egypt_has_become_the_home_to_those_aggressive_abstract_artists.10抽象艺术在全世界都深受欢迎。Abstract_art_enjoys_great_popularity_in_the_world.第二步：量写够语句扩充11在句3中加入目的状语“带给人们不同的视觉冲击”。They_attempted_to_adopt_special_t

88、echniques_to_give_people_different_visual_impacts.12在句4中加入定语“用大理石或易碎的黏土(fragile clay)雕刻出来的”。Their_works_include_sculptures_carved_out_of_marble_or_fragile_clay.13在句7中加入介词短语“along the Madison Avenue”作定语。Many_galleries_along_the_Madison_Avenue_give_scores_of_superb_exhibitions_on_typical_abstract_work

89、s.14在句8中加入定语从句“对它有偏爱的”。They_attract_many_artists_who_have_a_preference_for_it.15在句9中加入同位语“这个地区的一个咖啡馆”。The_Shadow_of_Egypt,_a_caf_in_this_district,_has_become_the_home_to_those_aggressive_abstract_artists.第三步：语写美词句升格1用词汇delicate替换句2中的fine，然后用并列连词but连接句2和句11。The_artists_stopped_painting_delicate_figur

90、es_but_attempted_to_adopt_special_techniques_to_give_people_different_visual_impacts.2把句12改为非谓语动词短语，然后与句5合并。Their_works,_including_sculptures_carved_out_of_marble_or_fragile_clay,_were_all_with_a_specific_aim_of_showing_feelings.3用短语appeal to替换句14中的attract，然后把appeal to改为非谓语动词短语后再与句13合并。 Many_galleri

91、es_along_the_Madison_Avenue_give_scores_of_superb_exhibitions_on_typical_abstract_works,_appealing_to_many_artists_who_have_a_preference_for_it.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear Tom，I am writing to introduce the rough sketch of abstract art to you.Abstract_art_used_to_be_controversial.On_the_one_hand,_the_artists_sto

92、pped_painting_delicate_figures_but_attempted_to_adopt_special_techniques_to_give_people_different_visual_impacts.On_the_other_hand,_their_works,_including_sculptures_carved_out_of_marble_or_fragile_clay,_were_all_with_a_specific_aim_of_showing_feelings.However,_nowadays,_abstract_art_has_become_part

93、_of_the_contemporary_civilization.Many_galleries_along_the_Madison_Avenue_give_scores_of_superb_exhibitions_on_typical_abstract_works,_appealing_to_many_artists_who_have_a_preference_for_it.The_Shadow_of_Egypt,_a_caf_in_this_district,_has_become_the_home_to_those_aggressive_abstract_artists.All_in_all,_abstract_art_enjoys_great_popularity_in_the_world.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua