2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境5健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度——生活方式与生活态度 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境5健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度生活方式与生活态度课前 常见单词1acute adj.敏锐的；灵敏的剧烈的；强烈的(疾病)急性的2ambulance n C救护车3assume vt. 假定；设想assuming conj. 假设；假定It is assumed that . 普遍认为assumption n. C假定；假设4bacterium (pl. bacteria) nC细菌5bandage n. C绷带6brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)bravery n U勇敢；无畏bravely adv. 勇敢地7capsule n. C(药剂的)胶囊太空舱8

2、cheer n. C欢呼声vt. & vi.(为)欢呼/喝彩；(为)加油cheerful adj.兴高采烈的；高兴的；令人愉快的9clinic n. C诊所；医务室10comfort nU舒适(感)；安逸(感)；安慰；慰藉C令人感到安慰的人或物 vt.安慰；慰藉comfortable adj. 令人舒服的；舒适的11concern vt. 使担心；涉及；关系到nU担心；忧虑；关心C担心的事；关心的事(利害)关系concerned adj. 有关的；担心的concerning prep. 关于12cough vi. & vt.咳；咳嗽；咳出 nC咳嗽；咳嗽声13decision nC决定；抉择U

3、果断；坚定14depression n沮丧；消沉；抑郁(症)C不景气；萧条期15disease n. 疾病16dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；被弄糊涂的17drug n. C药；麻醉药18drugstore n. C药店(chemists)19enable vt. 使能够；使成为可能20fever n. 发烧；热度；狂热21herb n. C药草；香草22majority n常用单数多数；大多数(反义minority)in the majority占大多数the majority of 大部分23medicine n药(物)；内服药U医学；医术take medicine 吃药24pale a

4、dj.淡的；浅的 苍白的暗淡的25physical adj. 身体上的physically and mentally身心上26pill n. C药丸；药片27poison nC毒药；毒物 nU毒 vt.使中毒；毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的28prescription n. 处方29severe adj.严重的严厉的；苛刻的严峻的；激烈的 a severe winter 严冬severe competition 激烈的竞争severely adv. 严重地；严厉地30stress n. 压力；紧张强调；重要性重音vt.强调；加压力于；重读relieve/reduce

5、stress缓解压力lay stress on/upon 强调；重要性stressed/stressful adj. 有压力的；紧张的31symptom n. C症状；征兆32tablet n. C药片平板电脑；便签本33unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的；不合格的34unconscious adj. 昏迷的35upset vt.弄翻；打翻打乱；搅乱计划使不安；使心烦意乱使不适adj.(胃肠)不适的；心烦意乱的；不安的upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的常用词块1in vain徒劳；白费力气2at random 随便地；随意地3in search of 寻找；搜寻4focus o

6、n 聚焦；集中；对准5wipe out 彻底毁灭；全部摧毁6at any rate 无论如何；至少7get down to 开始做8relieve the pain 减轻痛苦9get through 通过(考试)；完成10clear up 整理；解释；澄清11put off 推迟；延期12miss out 遗漏；遗忘；错过机会13be under medical treatment 在治疗中14as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上15send for a doctor 派人请医生16care about 关心；忧虑；惦念一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1I found mys

7、elf having a fever this morning and I went to the clinic_(诊所) for immediate treatment.2She was unconscious (无意识的) and using a breathing machine but authorities said she is making slow and steady progress.3One of the problems is that a majority (大多数) of the graduates find it difficult to find a good

8、job.4After two years research, we now have a far better understanding of the disease (疾病)5On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale (苍白的)6Petty suffered from depression (抑郁症) and turned to drugs.7By the time the ambulance (救护车) arrived, a crowd of onlookers had gathered.8On

9、e of the common symptoms (症状) of this disease is having a low fever.9When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit (不合适的), I knew it is time to quit smoking.10Outdoor activities can be of great benefit to you both physically (身体上) and mentally (心理上)二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1I put some

10、 pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable_ (comfort)2The decision (decide) of a goal is easy and quick, but sticking to the goal needs great perseverance (刚毅，坚持不懈)3I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely (brave)!4When you are in depression (dep

11、ress), please remember a golden rule, “Gold will glitter forever.”5Ambition plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions (decide) and choices.6The steel factory sends out smoke and poisonous (poison) gases into the air, which is harmful to our health.7Par

12、enting can be a stressful (stress) business.8The people operating these factories are deeply concerned (concern) about the environment.9They often disagree on details of clinical (clinic) practice.10The plan is based on the assumption (assume) of economic development.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1Though the

13、task is hard, at any rate, it was worth a try.2Had the boy worked harder, he would have got through the exams.3As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get the students to be quiet, but in vain.4He is a diligent boy and never puts off anything till tomorrow.5Focus on the one person speaki

14、ng to you; it is a gift.6Its time I got down to thinking about my future.7Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same question.8It doesnt matter to me what you do and how you do it.9In an instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.10Since she is seriously ill, w

15、e have to send for a doctor at once.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1I was concerned (concern) that I was not protected and would get a sunburn.2When I met difficulties, I kept cheering (cheer) myself up and tried to improve myself.3Reading a short English article every day enables me to_make (make) progress in

16、 both reading and writing.4If you feel stressed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a good rest and communicate with others. 5At first, it was_assumed (assume) that he was the murderer, but later he turned out to be a nice man.6She could hear him coughing (cough) as he went out.五、单

17、句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1吸烟有害健康。此外，还浪费钱。Smoking does harm to your health. Besides, its_a_waste_of_money.2多加锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，你就会感到放松和精力充沛。Do_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,_and you will feel relaxed and energetic.3我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不是在电视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。Wed better take_part_in_more_outdoor_activities_instead of s

18、itting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is_bad_for_our_health.4很多学生在学习上花很多时间，因此没有时间休息和运动，这的确影响了他们的健康。A lot of students spend_much_time_on_study. Therefore, they_have_no_time_for_rest _and_sports,_which really affects their health.5早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。Early to bed and early to rise

19、makes_a_man_healthy,_wealthy_and_wise.6如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。People are beginning to attach_much_more_importance_to_their_health these days than ever before.7重要的是它是否来自你的内心。What_matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.8对于年轻的女士们来说，以牺牲她们的健康为代价来保持苗条的身材不是一个很好的想法。It is not a good idea for young ladi

20、es to keep_slim_at_the_cost_of_their_health.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1assume vt.假定；设想以文化人It is widely assumed that adequate sleep contributes to proper growth and brain development.人们普遍认为充足的睡眠有助于正常生长和大脑发育。(1)assume . to be .假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设；设想make an assumption 认

21、为；假定(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定对点练习单句语法填空If you make an assumption (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.2concern vt.(使)担心；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；(利害)关系以文化人Now

22、adays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的；关注的；忧虑的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned that . 关心；忧虑as/so far as .be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及对点练习单句语法填空It does point out tha

23、t many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.3majority n大多数；多数以文化人The majority of people take in to

24、o much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。(1)a/the majority of大多数in a/the majority 占多数by/with a majority of 以多数(2)minority n. 少数in a/the minority 占少数对点练习单句语法填空The majority is/are (be) in favour of banning smoking in public.The majority of astr

25、onauts from America have_been (be)men in the last few years.完成句子The white are_in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而原住民占少数。The_majority_of_the_damage_is easy to repair.大部分损失很容易补救。名师点睛“a/the majority of名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数

26、，也可以用单数。4matter vi.要紧；重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病以文化人In my opinion, what matters most is that we should be responsible for our society and its citizens.在我看来，最重要的是我们应该对我们的社会和公民负责。(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主语从句 (对某人来说)有关系；重要/没关系；不重要(2)a matter of . 一个的问题as a matter of fact 事实上；实际

27、上to make matters worsewhats worse 更糟糕的是对点练习单句语法填空Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not?Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind?完成句子I got up late today. To_make_matters_worse,_I got stuck in a traffic jam.今天我起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。As_a_matter_of_fact,_nothing i

28、s too difficult if you put your willing heart into it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。5stress n压力；重音；强调；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读以文化人What I want to stress is that our group is looking for new members right now.我想强调的是我们团队目前正在招纳新队员。(1)under stress在压力之下lay/put stress on/upon 强调(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful ad

29、j. 产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj. 焦虑不安的(指人)对点练习单句语法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stres

30、sed (stress) in their studies.一句多译他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He_stressed_the_importance_of_receiving_a_good_education.(stress v)He_laid/put_stress_on/upon_the_importance_of_receiving_a_good_education. (stress n)6upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻以文化人People sometimes feel very upset at whether they should vote

31、 for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。(1)be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心/难过(2)What upsets sb.is . 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是对点练习单句语法填空What were you upset about/over or regretting in real life at that time?句式升级I dont know

32、enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.It_upsets_me that I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor. (it作形式主语)What_upsets_me is that I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导主语从句)名师点睛(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsettin

33、g。1in search of寻找；搜寻以文化人We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we have been in search of all along.我们可以在另一个人身上发现美丽的光芒，这也许正是我们一直在寻找的。(1)in ones search for寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search .for . 为找到而搜查对点练习易错对对碰(for/of)If left alone outside,

34、dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.名师点睛search前有the, a或ones等限定词时，介词常用for; in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时，searc

35、h的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；表示搜寻具体的人或物时，要加介词for。2wipe out彻底毁灭；全部摧毁以文化人Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.流行病可以毁灭居住在城市的多达一半的人口。wipe away擦掉；清除掉wipe off/from 从上擦去；勾销(债务等)wipe sth. with sth. 用擦wipe up 擦干净对点练习完成句子The storm wiped the building out only in two hours.在仅仅两个小时之内，暴风雨就把

36、那座建筑物毁坏了。He wiped_away the sweat from his brow with the back of his hand.他用手背擦掉了额头上的汗水。Please wipe_off the drawing from the blackboard.请将黑板上的画擦干净。3at any rate无论如何；不管怎样；反正；至少以文化人At any rate, youd better try your best to provide your children with a life of high quality.无论如何，你最好尽力为你的孩子提供高质量的生活。at this

37、/that rate照此情形；如此下去at the/a rate of 以的速度或比率；以的价格对点练习完成句子Were working so slowly that, at_this_rate,_well never finish the job.我们干得太慢了，照这样下去，永远也完不成这项工作。An ordinary snail moves at_the/a_rate_of about two inches every minute.普通的蜗牛以每分钟两英寸左右的速度移动。You ought to read one of the English articles every day at_

38、any_rate.你应该至少每天读一篇英语文章。4care about关心；忧虑；惦念以文化人This experience has taught me that, as well as aiming high in life, we should also care about every small thing, because they are what make our success possible.这段经历告诉我，在生活中除了目标高远，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。care for非常喜欢；照料take care 当心；小心take care of 照料；

39、处理with care 小心地；慎重地对点练习选词填空(care about/care for)I dont care_about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared_for him.5状语从句的省略以文化人While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.在写这本书的过程中，李时珍独自品尝了一些

40、不知名的植物，吃了不少苦头。用法规则(1) 状语从句的省略条件： when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it状语从句谓语中含有助动词be(2)状语从句的省略形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词注意事项状语从句的省略结构可以放在句首、句中或者句尾对点练习单句语法填空(2016全国卷)She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening (listen) patiently.If accepted (accept) for the job,

41、youll be informed soon.完成句子Unless_necessary,_youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。6before引导时间状语从句以文化人How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we know it.时间过得多快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。用法规则含before 的常用句式有：(1) It wont be long before .用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时)(2) It wasnt long before .没过多久就(be

42、fore从句用一般过去时)(3) It will be一段时间before .要过若干时间之后才 (before从句用一般现在时)(4)It was一段时间before .过了若干时间才 (before从句用一般过去时)注意事项before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。还没来得及就之后才 在之前 (不久)就以免 趁着(还没有)对点练习完成句子John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。Im sorry youve been waiting s

43、o long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。 “完形”语段练中巩固Nowadays, young people have ideals and pursuits. They are struggling for their dream

44、s, and they are _in_search_of_(寻找) all the opportunities to learn. Most parents support what they do. In addition to caring_about (关心) their daily life, they try their best to create learning opportunities for them. They will encourage them and tell them that assuming (assume) they encounter any dif

45、ficulties, it doesnt matter (要紧), just keep your faith and keep going and everything will be fine. At_any_rate (无论如何), they will stand with the children.“双语”美文以读促写A Few Tasty CrumbsThere was no doubt that this man was homeless and in need of a bath, in the worst way. He had not shaved for several mo

46、nths. His hair was extremely greasy, as was his skin, and his clothing would have caught fire from the stench if someone had lit a match near him.He reached over and slid the one small slice of pizza out of the box and laid it onto the napkin and very slowly, very carefully, he began to eat the smal

47、l meal, taking very little bites.I sat there watching him out of the corner of my eye and was wondering how someone could buy a slice of pizza from one store and then have the nerve to bring it into another restaurant and sit there and eat it.The dingy fellow finally finished his meal and then he di

48、d something that I would never forget. He picked up the box, turned it on its corner and slid the few remaining pieces into one far corner of the box. Then he wet his index finger and began to try and pick up the small crumbs. I could see his eyes roll back into their sockets, as he closed his eyes

49、and bent his head backwards, trying to really enjoy a few tasty crumbs that were left from that one small slice of pizza.(To be continued)译文助读一点美味的碎屑毫无疑问，这是一个无家可归的人，迫切需要好好洗个澡。他已经好几个月没有刮过胡子了，头发和皮肤又脏又油，衣服上散发出一种恶臭，如果有人在他旁边划根火柴，衣服定会着起来。他拿过盒子，把一小块比萨滑了出来放在了餐巾纸上，然后开始非常慢地、很小心地一点一点吃起他的这一小顿饭来。我坐在那儿用眼角观察着他，同时在

50、想怎么会有人从一个店铺买了比萨之后竟敢拿到另一个餐馆坐下来吃呢。这个脏兮兮的家伙终于吃完了他的饭，随后他做了个让我永远都不会忘记的举动。他拿起盒子，把它靠一个角翘起来，随即里面剩下的一点儿比萨渣都滑向了盒子的一角，然后他沾湿自己的食指，开始试着弄起这最后的一点儿碎屑。当他闭上眼睛把头仰向后面美美享受这一小块比萨剩下的最后一点美味的碎屑时，我能看得见他的眼珠转进了他的眼窝里。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2020新高考全国卷阅读理解B篇)1Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower t

51、han the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.2Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10

52、 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help

53、her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.3Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry Sa

54、int Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the b

55、ills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times.4Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart w

56、as breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)4Wh

57、at did Jennifer do after high school?AShe helped her dad with his work.BShe ran the family farm on her own.CShe supported herself through college.DShe taught her sisters and brothers at home.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费) . a college

58、 education”可知，Jennifer 在高中毕业之后上了一个技术学院，上学期间的学费是自己打工挣来的，因为家里没有余钱供她上学。5Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?ATo take care of her kids easily.BTo learn from the best nurses.CTo save money for her parents.DTo find a wellpaid job there.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Je

59、nnifer now is married and .because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home .help with her kids.”可知，Jennifer在婚后要照顾三个孩子，但是又想在事业上深造，为了两者兼顾，所以选择了离家较近的“UWEau Claire”项目，以期在学习的同时照顾到孩子，所以选择A项。6What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?AHer health.BHer time with family.CHer reputation.

60、DHer chance of promotion.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“giving up many nights with her kids and .between my kids and studying for exams or papers”可知，Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多，主要体现在为了学习在很多个晚上没有办法照看和陪伴孩子，所以选择B项。7What can we learn from Jennifers story?ATime is money.BLove breaks down barriers.CHard work pays off.DEdu

61、cation is the key to success.解析：选C推理判断题。文章介绍了Jennifer 在家境困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业，在婚后既要照顾家庭还想深造的情况下努力付出，最终实现了目标，她的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的，所以选择C项。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the

62、 first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. bear fruit奏效earn获得Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. 经营She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursi

63、ng. advance发展support供养 . Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills . 足以支付“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers”， she says. 选择3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue h

64、er goal of earning a nursing degree.willpower毅力pursue追求 Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. 学术的However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. 见证4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)After high school, Jennifer attended a l

65、ocal technical (词源：technique) college . 技术上的After graduation (词源：graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 毕业Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration (词源：inspire) to her family and thats pretty powerful. firstgeneration第一代inspiration鼓舞5用语法知识破译长难

66、句After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。在主句中working to pay her tuition是现在分词短语作伴随状语，because引导原因状语从句，从句中使用了there be句型，其中set aside for a college education是过去分词短语作后置

67、定语，修饰money。译文：高中毕业后，詹妮弗上了当地的一所技术学院，半工半读，因为家里没有多余的钱能留出来负担大学教育的费用。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第7题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章讲述了从小在农场长大的詹妮弗高中毕业后一边工作一边读技术学校，并供弟弟妹妹完成学业，成家后又重返校园攻读学位的故事。剖析文章潜在的寓意，不难得出结论：付出终有回报。如果考生欠缺概括性思维，就会错选答案。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述詹妮弗的求学历程，让学生们看到“付出终有回报”的结果。詹妮弗的成功不仅为自己的孩子树立了榜样，

68、也成为家族的荣耀，同时也为读者带来莫大的鼓励和效仿的动力。成功来自勤奋，这是每一位学生应具备的品质。本文充分体现了英语学科核心素养的育人价值导向，将立德树人这一根本任务贯彻到了实处。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Old_people_have_a_colorful_life._Old_people_are_cheerful._A_positive_attitude_towards_life_determines_a_healthy_lifestyle.The_country_is_rich_and_strong,_and_peop

69、le_are_pursuing_spiritual_wealth_more_and_more.老年人有丰富多彩的生活。老年人的心态开朗。积极的生活态度决定着健康的生活方式。国家富强了，人们越来越追求精神层面的富有。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题(2014安徽高考)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注

70、意：1.词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n脾气；情绪Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. YoursJamie4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句experience, period, control ones temper, regret, feel, let out, hurt, go outdoors, get rid of, remain, optimistic, positive, atti

71、tude, lift, spirit1大多数人都会经历这种阶段，所以你没必要如此担心。Most_people_will_experience_such_kind_of_period,_so_you_dont_have_to_worry_so_much.2重要的是学会控制你的脾气。The_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper.3你就不会做或说让自己后悔的事。You_may_not_do_or_say_anything_youll_regret.4和别人谈谈你的感受。Talk_to_someone_about_how_you_feel

72、.5这是发泄愤怒的一种好的方式。This_is_a_great_way_of_letting_your_anger_out.6它不会伤害到别人或你自己。It_doesnt_hurt_others_or_yourself.7到户外去和朋友一起做做团队游戏是驱逐愤怒的一种方式。Going_outdoors_and_playing_team_games_with_your_friends_is_a_way_to_get_rid_of_anger.8对你的未来保持乐观。Remain_optimistic_about_your_future.9这种积极的生活态度有助于振奋你的精神。Such_a_posi

73、tive_attitude_towards_life_can_be_helpful_in_lifting_your_spirits.第二步：量写够语句扩充10在句1中添加定语从句“事情好像变得糟糕起来”修饰period。Most_people_will_experience_such_kind_of_period_when_things_seem_to_be_going_wrong,_so_you_dont_have_to_worry_so_much.11在句4中加入定语从句“你信任的”修饰someone。Talk_to_someone_you_trust_about_how_you_feel

74、.12在句7中加入修饰语“作为身体锻炼”“有效的”。Going_outdoors_and_playing_team_games_with_your_friends_as_physical_exercise_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger.13加入结尾句“希望你很快能平静下来，继续像往常一样”。I_hope_youll_soon_feel_calmer_and_carry_on_as_normal.第三步：语写美词句升格1用the truth作主语，将句10升级为含表语从句的复合句。The_truth_is_that_most_people_wil

75、l_experience_such_kind_of_period_when_things_seem_to_be_going_wrong,_so_you_dont_have_to_worry_so_much.2将句2、3用so that合并。The_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_do_or_say_anything_youll_regret.3将句5、6用without合并。This_is_a_great_way_of_letting_your_anger_out_without_hu

76、rting_others_or_yourself.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.The_truth_is_that_most_people_will_experience_such_kind_of_period_when_things_seem_to_be_going_wrong,_so_you_dont_have_to_worry_so_much.The_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temp

77、er_so_that_you_may_not_do_or_say_anything_youll_regret.Here_are_useful_tips.First,_talk_to_someone_you_trust_about_how_you_feel.This_is_a_great_way_of_letting_your_anger_out_without_hurting_others_or_yourself.Second,_going_outdoors_and_playing_team_games_with_your_friends_as_physical_exercise_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger.And_third,_remain_optimistic_about_your_future.Such_a_positive_attitude_towards_life_can_be_helpful_in_lifting_your_spirits.I_hope_youll_soon_feel_calmer_and_carry_on_as_normal.Yours, Jamie