2022高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习学案:必修4 UNIT 11 THE MEDIA WORD版含答案.doc
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- 2022高考英语北师大版大一轮复习学案:必修4UNIT 11THE MEDIA WORD版含答案 2022 高考 英语 北师大 一轮 复习 必修 UNIT 11 THE WORD 答案
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1、必修4Unit 11The Media写高分文章(2020新课标山东卷)A CrossCountry Running RaceLast Sunday,our school held a 5km crosscountry race,the route of which started from our school gate to the South Mountain.About 300 students from all grades participated in the race.At 8:30 am,the referee announced the rules of the race
2、and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race.Then,the race began at 9:00 am and it lasted about an hour.Most of the racers finished the whole course.Challenging as the activity was,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from
3、it.句式锤炼as引导倒装句1Exhausted_as_I_was,I never felt so happy.虽然我很累,但我从来没有这么高兴过。2Young_as_he_was,he could recite hundreds of Tang Poem,which surprised us all.他年纪虽小,却能背诵几百首唐诗,这使我们大家都很惊讶。3Old_as_he_is,Zhong Nanshan devotes his whole life to the scientific research.钟南山虽然年事已高,但他毕生致力于科学研究。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用
4、活1.delighted adj. 高兴的;愉快的2.publish vt. 出版;发行3.arise vi. 发生;出现4.blame vt. 责怪;归咎于5.pretend vt. 假装6.approach n. 方法;方式7.interrupt vt.&vi. 打断;打扰8.host n. 主人;主办(国/城市/机构) vt. 主办9.scene n. 场面,场10.hire vt. 租用;雇用11.explode vt. 爆炸12.affair n. 事情,事件13.nation n. 国家,民族14.political adj. 政治的15.reform n. 改革,改良16.deb
5、t n. 债务,欠款17.widespread adj. 广泛的18.painful adj. 令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的19.classic adj. 传统的;经典的20.respect vt. 尊敬,尊重 品句填词1.(2020新课标山东卷)After the race,we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality,but it also helped us build a positive attitude(态度)towards life.2.(2020江苏卷)We wer
6、e raised on books and computers,highways and cell phones,but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity(电).3.I hold the firm belief(信任)that we should take action to help the poor to build a harmonious society.4.(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt(尝试;企图)to climb
7、Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.5. The happy scene(场景;场面)of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.6.I used to dislike(不喜欢)sports activities.Therefore I often suffered from a cold and behaved poorly in school,which really made me upset.7.The government is trying
8、 to do everything possible to satisfy the peoples demands(demand)for higher living standards.拓展单词1.announce vt.宣布;宣告announcement n宣布;宣告2.employ vt.雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n雇佣unemployment n失业3.application n申请(书);应用apply vt.申请applicant n申请人4.advertise vt.为做广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广
9、告人5.suitable adj.合适的suit v适合6.humour n幽默humorous adj.幽默的7.contribution n贡献;捐助contribute vt.贡献;捐助8.conclude vt.做出结论;结束conclusion n结论9.harmful adj.有害的harm n&v.危害;伤害10.protect vt.保护protection n保护11.faithfully adv.忠实地;真诚地faith n信任;信仰12.analyse vt.分析analysis n分析13.consideration n必须考虑的事consider vt.考虑;认为14
10、.favour n赞同;恩惠favourable adj.赞成的;有利的15.argument n 争论,理由argue v争论16.willing adj.愿意的;乐意的unwilling adj.不乐意的17.environmental adj.自然环境的environment n环境18.evidence n根据;证据evident adj.明显的;明白的19.explanation n解释;讲解;说明explain vt.解释;说明20.encouragement n鼓励;奖励encourage vt.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的21.legal adj. 合法的,与
11、法律有关的illegal adj.不合法的;违法的22. bravery n. 勇敢brave adj.勇敢的23.defend vt.保护;保卫defence n防御;保卫 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Taking all these factors into consideration(consider),I suggest that you continue with your education.2.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy,whose announcement of their
12、 marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)3.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a disho
13、nest way,you will be fined.(advertise)5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years,and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)6.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)7.At the school meeting,the encouraging speech giv
14、en by the headmaster made students greatly encouragedThanks to his encouragement,students studied harder than before.(encourage)8.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)9.Jim is in an argument with his lan
15、dlord downstairs,who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)10.Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we dont take action to protect our environment immediately.(environmental)11.The volunteers contributed much ti
16、me to the project.Dr Win was a major contributor to it and he made a great contribution(contribute)12.He has a sense of humorAs soon as he came back from his holiday,he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)13.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster
17、.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)阅读单词1.media n. 大众传播媒介,传媒2.chat n. 闲谈,聊天3.quiz n. 问答比赛(游戏)4.opera n. 歌剧5.photographer n. 摄影师6.bomb n. 炸弹7.bush n. 灌木,矮树8.innocent adj. 天真无邪的,单纯的;无罪的9.corporation n. 公司10.brand n. 商标,牌子11.budget n. 预算12.citizen n. 市民;公民13.astronomer n. 天文学家14.spokesman n. 发
18、言人15.sightseeing n. 观光,游览16.greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商17.fiction n. 小说,虚构的事18.ambulance n. 救护车19.load n. 满满一车;很多;工作量20.district n. 区,行政区21.editor n. 编辑;剪辑者mittee n. 委员会23.agenda n. 议程24.selfemployed adj.自己经营的25.concept n. 概念;观念26.current adj. 当前的,现在的27.poverty n. 贫困,穷困28.distinction n. 特质;殊荣;区别29.profit n
19、. 利润,收益30.boom n. 迅速增长31.contemporary adj. 当代的32.muddy adj. 泥泞的,沾满泥的33.process n. 过程,进程34.disagreement n. 意见不一;分歧 联想维空间1.“高兴”家族delight n&vt.(使)高兴;(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的;高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的happy adj. 愉快的;高兴的happiness n. 快乐;幸福joy n. 欢乐;高兴joyful adj. 快乐的;高兴的2.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arise arose arisendrive
20、 drove drivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenwrite wrote writtenbreakbrokebrokenbitebitbitten3.后缀ment高频名词集锦encouragement鼓励disagreement 分歧achievement 完成announcement 公告employment 雇用punishment 惩罚argument 争论;理由 demand n要求;需要;vt.强烈要求单句语法填空First,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.L
21、earning English well is one of the demands(demand)of modern society and will do good to our future career.(2020全国卷)Like running,race walking is physically demanding(demand),she says.句式升级The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to finish the task ahead of time.The manager demanded_that_the_w
22、orkers(should)work_extra_hours to accomplish the task ahead of schedule.(宾语从句)(1)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should)do sth. 要求(应该)做某事(3)demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求 More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean
23、energy.(2019江苏卷)更多的风力发电站将会涌现,以满足对清洁能源的需求。arise vi.出现;发生;起身;起床写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to
24、the park.起床You cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生;发生微写作身体不适可引起情绪问题,所以保持身体健康很重要。Mental_problems_can_arise_from a physical cause,so it is very important to stay physically healthy.arise from/ out of由引起/产生arise from ones seat 从座位上站起来请求/要求做某 Every time I encount
25、er whether classical music or jazz,a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally,making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.(2019天津卷满分作文)每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时,一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地出现,使我的身体焕然一新,并鼓起继续前进的勇气。(1)rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;起身,起床;上升(2)raise vt.(raised,raised)举起;提高,增加;饲养,养育(3)arouse
26、 vt.(aroused,aroused)激起;唤醒blame vt.责备;谴责;把归咎于;n.过失;责备单句语法填空(2018江苏卷书面表达)Its unwise for us to blame the increase of ratings on high consumption.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to_blame(blame)for what had happened in the lab.(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the
27、 morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.句式升级Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network.Blamed_for_the_breakdown_of_the_school_computer_network,Alice was in low spirits.(分词作状语)blame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人b
28、e to blame(for) 应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备lay/put the blame on 把归咎于 Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流、 换位思考而不是相互责怪。be to blame中不能用被动语态,该短语用主动语态表示被动含义。employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)单句语法填空/猜测加黑短语的含义They employ an Android to_watch(watch)over the gate whic
29、h can send out signals when an incident arises.The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ)opportunities.My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didnt have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.忙于(做)某事微写作公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,员
30、工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where_his_employees_enjoy_their_work(1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in sth./doing sth.be employed in sth./doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员;受雇者employment n. 职业;工作;雇 If I am
31、 lucky enough to be employed,I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用,我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。“忙于做某事”表达(1)(2)attempt n努力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图单句语法填空/补全句子(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(2020浙江卷7月)Some time after 10000 BC,peo
32、ple made the first real attempt to_control(control)the world they lived in,through agriculture.If_you_fail_at_the_first_attempt(如果你第一次尝试失败了),there is no need to care about that.微写作由于每个国际学生都试着自己泡茶,整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。(2018北京卷满分作文)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting_to_
33、make_their_own_tea(1)attempt to do sth.企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first/second.attempt 第一/二次尝 Personally speaking,parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.就个人而言,父母试图通过给予他们的孩子任何他们需要的东西来保护他们。“努力做某事;企图做某事”的其他表达形式:(1)try to do sth.;
34、(2)seek to do sth.;(3)intend to do sth.pretend vt.假装;假扮;扮演单句语法填空She opened a book,pretending(pretend)to read,with tears dropping on the open page.When mother came back,I pretended to_have_fallen(fall)asleep.一句多译我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。 She pretended_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street,which
35、made me upset.(宾语从句)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street,making me depressed.(不定式) He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。后接to do/to be doing/to have done的类似动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。approach vt.&vi.走近;要求;接近;靠近;n.接近;方法;途径单句语法填空(
36、2020浙江卷7月读后续写)So I approached(approach)our uninvited guest slowly and,through the fence,sprayed him in the face.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find)work must change as well.All the approaches(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.一句多译此外,随着高考的临近,我们都在忙着
37、为高考做充分的准备。(2020浙江卷7月满分作文)Whats more,with_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching/_drawing_near/_around_the_corner,we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构)Besides,as_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaches/_draws_near/_is_around_the_corner,we are busy making full preparations f
38、or it.(as引导状语从句)(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径;接近,靠近at the approach of 在快到的时候(2)approach sth. 靠近/接近with.approaching 在快到的时 Approaching the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.接近市中心时,我们看到一尊大约10米高的石像。 “(做)的方法”的正确搭配:(1)the approach to(doing)sth.(2)the way to do/of(doing)sth.(3)
39、the means of(doing)sth.(4)the method of(doing)sth.scene n(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.The moment the police received the call,they rushed to the scene,where a traffic accident happened.(2020全国卷完形) If you do,you wont
40、 be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day. n(尤指当众)争吵,吵闹微写作我赶紧拿出相机,拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被一只北极熊抢劫了! (2020浙江卷读后续写)I quickly took out the camera and photographed_the_rare_scenewe were robbed by a polar bear!on the scene在现场;当场;在台上behind the scenes 在幕后;
41、暗中appear/come on the scene 出场;登 The colors of the brown rocks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.(2018浙江卷书面表达)棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,创造出一种神奇的景色。scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义时,用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。respect vt.尊敬;尊重;敬意;n.细节;方面;敬意;问候单句语法填空/猜测加黑词汇含义Secondly,we
42、should show our respect for our parents and do what we can to help them.(2020全国卷满分作文)As to the play,our weakness lies in such respects as roles facial expressions,logical stress of dialogue and stage set.方面微写作在中国,尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统,他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。In China,it_is_a_virtue_and_tradition_to_respect_our_t
43、eachers,who unselfishly help us to gain much knowledge.(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的respectable adj. 可敬的;体面 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for farmers la
44、bor.出于对农民劳动的尊重,中国的孩子们从小就被警告不要浪费一粒米。respect表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。defend vt.保护;保卫单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2020天津卷) “Small does not mean weak,sir,” she defended herself(she).It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辩护微写作这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵。The monument is in memory of the soldiers w
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