2022高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习学案:选修7 UNIT 21 HUMAN BIOLOGY WORD版含答案.doc
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1、选修7Unit 21Human Biology写高分文章(2019全国卷满分作文)Dear Chris,Im Li Hua,the captain of our school volleyball team.I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League.Every participating team is so great that it is bound to be a close match.Our team is now busy preparing for the ga
2、me,from living to daily training.We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement.Im sure that you will certainly wish us to win.Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
3、句式锤炼so.that引导的结果状语从句1I speak English so_fluently_that I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners,so I can help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(2019全国卷书面表达)我英语说得很流利,与外国人交流没有困难,所以我可以帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。2So_attractive_and_alive_do_they_look that I think you could be interested in
4、 it.他们看起来如此迷人和生动,以致于我想你可能对它感兴趣。3Being healthy people,we are so_lucky_that we should value what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.作为健康的人,我们很幸运,我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的,并努力过有意义的生活。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.doubtful adj.怀疑的;不肯定的2.deadline n. 截止日期;最后日期3.decline vi. 下降4.treat vt. 款待5.cater vi. 满足;迎合6.s
5、wap vi. 交换7.enhance vt. 提高;增强8.annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的,年度的9.threat n. 威胁10.identify vt. 确定;认出,识别11.entry n. 进入;入学12.ample adj. 充足的,充裕的13.rebuild vt. 重建14.prohibit vt. 禁止15.firm n. 公司,商行16.rate n. 比率17.submit vt. 提交18.circumstance n. 情形;情况19.enquiry n. 询问20.violate vt. 违反,违背21.scan n. 扫描22.urban adj. 城
6、市的 品句填词1.A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek(寻求)opportunities abroad.2.Well have to postpone(延期)the meeting until next week because of the bad weather.3.Youd better leave a little time to digest(消化)food after dinner.4.The official was arrested because of abusing(滥用)his p
7、ower.5.Every part of my life changed;no part of my old routine(常规)remained.6.The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotions(情感).7.There was once a time when women had no right to vote(选举).8.Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of
8、 pausing(pause)before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.9.After the earthquake,the castle is now in ruins and it will be rebuilt(重建)next month.拓展单词1.circulate vi.循环 circulation n循环2.rob vt.使丧失;抢劫 robber n抢劫犯3.tolerate vt.容忍 toleration n容忍;忍耐力 tolerant adj.宽容的
9、 tolerance n宽容4.privileged adj.荣幸的 privilege n特权5.oppose vt.反对 opposition n反方;对立面 opposite adj.相反的;对面的 opposed adj.反对的6.equip vt.使有准备 equipment n装备7.fortune n大笔钱财;巨款 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地8.concern n担心;担忧 concerned adj.担心的 concerning prep.关于9.unite vt.联合;团结;统一 united adj.团结的 union n联合
10、10.faith n信心 faithful adj.守信的;忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地;真诚地 用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you want to improve your English,youd better make a weekly(week)plan.2.The manager has faith in his secretary,because he thinks she is faithful to him and always helps him faithfully(faith)3.Tom is often fortunateLast year he w
11、ent to Shanghai to try his fortuneFortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)4.I admire you for your tolerance,because you can tolerate things which cant be tolerant(tolerate)5.Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)
12、6.We oppose building a chemical factory near our village,which will cause much air pollution.Luckily,because of our opposition,the factory wont be built.(oppose)阅读单词1.liver n. 肝脏2.interval n. 间隔;间歇3.pump vi. 用泵抽出(注入)4.mineral n. 矿物5.hearing n. 听觉6.pulse n. 脉搏7.track and field 田径运动8.supreme adj. (程度)
13、最大的,极度的9.genetherapy 基因疗法10.lame adj. 站不住脚的,不易令人相信的pulsory adj.义务的,强制性的12.controversial adj.有争议的13.dash n. 短跑14.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑15.contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾plicated adj. 复杂的17.interpret v. 解释;翻译18.herb n. 草药19.epidemic n. 流行病20.empire n. 帝国21.trial n. 实验22.acute adj. 严重的;剧烈的23.statistics n. 统计资料;统计
14、数字24.fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的25.tissue n. 组织a n. 昏迷27.mourn vt.& vi. 感到悲痛;表示哀悼28.prescription n. 处方29.tablet n. 药片30.underline vt. 强调;表明重要性31.systematic adj.系统化的32.pill n. 药丸,药片33.temporary adj. 临时的;短暂的34.numb adj. (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的35.sacred adj. 神圣的36.storage n. 储存37.minimum n. 最小;最低38.institution n. 团
15、体;公共机构39.unconditionally adv.无条件地40.carrier n. 带菌者41.appendix n. 附录42.extension n. 延期43.jealous adj. 妒忌的44.skeptical adj. 怀疑的45.absurd adj. 荒谬的;不合理的_ 联想维空间1.“annual”相关形容词全扫描minutely 每分钟的hourly 每小时的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的quarterly 每季度的2.“oppose”近/反义词汇大全rejectobjectagreedisagreeagreementdisagre
16、ementapprovedisapproveapprovaldisapprovalbe forbe againstagree withdisagree withapprove ofobject to3.“财富”相关名词小聚fortune treasurewealth possessionproperty4.聚焦“状况,情况”相关名词condition statesituation circumstancestatustolerate vt容忍;忍受单句语法填空In some experts opinion,living conditions on the Mars are very hard
17、to_tolerate(tolerate).If neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance(tolerate).词汇升级When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to bear.When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put_up_with(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某
18、事(2)tolerance n. 宽容;容忍;忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍 Instead of blaming the child,she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.她没有责备孩子,而是给了他一个宽容的微笑,就放他走了。“忍受”的种种表达:tolerate vt.忍受;stand vt.忍受;bear vt.忍受;put up with忍受;容忍。oppose vt.&vi.反对;反抗单句语法填空However,many students and parents oppose separating(separate)st
19、udents into science and art.Some students are_opposed(oppose)to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.词汇升级The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.The senior students strongly object_to being treated unfairly by others.The senior students are strong
20、ly opposed_to being treated unfairly by others.(1)oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的;对立的be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某 Today,more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Some people are in favour of it while others oppose.现在,越来越多的英文单词进入到汉语中,有些人支持,然而有些人反对。表示“反对;不赞
21、成”的表达有:disagree with;be against;object to;hold negative attitudes towards等。 equip vt.& vi. 装备;配备单句语法填空We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak(speak).(2019江苏卷) This has led companies and individual
22、s to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip)and internet facilities.句式升级He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)Equipping_hims
23、elf_with_much_experience_in_teaching,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with 装备着equip.for sth. 为了而装备(2)equipment n. 装备;设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件设 As our new stadium is equipped with advanced facilities,we have organized a variety of events in it.(20
24、18全国卷书面表达)因为新体育馆装备先进的设施,我们已在体育场举办了各种各样的赛事。(1)短语be equipped with常用过去分词作状语。(2)equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。fortune n.机会;运气;财产;大笔的钱单句语法填空/补全句子(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune(fortune).In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring_good_fortu
25、ne(带来好运)in the New Year.词汇升级Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making_a_fortune without hard work.(1)seek/try ones fortune找出路/碰运气make a fortune 发财;赚钱(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的(lu
26、cky)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily Although youll have too much to do,youll feel fortunate to be in demand.虽然您有太多的事情要做,你会感到幸运的是需求。postpone vt.推迟;延期 单句语法填空Owing to the bad weather,we decided to postpone leaving(leave).It has been decided that the meeting should be_postpon
27、ed(postpone)until next Saturday.一句多译我们学校已经决定推迟举行运动会,因为雨太大。Our school has decided to_postpone holding the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.Our school has decided to_delay holding the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.Our school has decided to_put_off holding the sports meeting because
28、of the heavy rain.postpone doing sth.延缓/推迟做某事postpone sth.until/to. 把某事推迟到 I decided not to postpone studying and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不推迟学习,而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。“推迟”说法种种postponeput off delayprohibit vt.禁止,阻止 单句语法填空It was the bad weather that prohibited their g
29、oing(go)to the science museum.The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition(prohibit)against the hunting of whales.There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.一句多译一些人认为有必要禁止学生在校园使用手机。Some people think that its necessary to prevent/stop/keep_student
30、s_from_using mobile phones on campus.Some people think that its necessary to prohibit_students_using mobile phones on campus.Some people think that its necessary to prohibit_students_from_using mobile phones on campus.(1) 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n. 禁止;禁令a prohibition against/on. 的禁 It was the bad weat
31、her that prohibited their going to the science museum.是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。“禁止/阻止某人做某事”表达:(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.(2)ban sb.from(doing)sth.(3)prevent sb.(from)doing sth.(4)forbid sb.(from)doing sth.(5)keep / stop sb.from doing sth.decline vi.&vt.下降;衰退;谢绝;n.下降;衰退单句语法填空Many regular customers ha
32、ve noticed that the service in this restaurant is on the decline.I didnt know why the boy declined to_answer(answer)a question.The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10 percent last month.微写作众所周知,英国的工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。As is known to us all,industry in Britain has_been_on_the_decline sinc
33、e the 1970s.(1)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline to 下降/减少到decline by 下降/减少了(2)on the decline 走下坡路,在衰退中fall/go into(a)decline 开始衰落,陷入衰 However,China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the Internet increased options for movie lovers.(2017江苏卷满分作文)然而,中国去年的经济增长率有所下降。互联网也增加了电影爱好者的选择。circ
34、umstance n.环境;情况补全句子It might not be a perfect solution,but its the best I can do under/in_the_circumstances(在此情况下).If_circumstances_allow/permit(如果情况允许),I will spare no effort to help you.微写作另外,惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智的选择。Furthermore,under_no_circumstances_is_punishment a wise choice to help them
35、grow up mentally and physically.(倒装)in/under no circumstances决不(位于句首倒装)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许 Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.当我决定接受这份工作时,我完全没有料到会遇到这么
36、多问题。单词三维练1(2018全国卷)Fortunately(fortune)after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.2The environment group is demanding a complete prohibition(prohibit)against setting off fireworks in the Spring Festival.3Those robbers(rob)broke in
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
