2022高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习学案：选修8　UNIT 24　SOCIETY WORD版含答案.doc

1、选修8Unit 24Society写高分文章(2021安徽蚌埠市高三第三次检测)Dear friends，Im very glad to learn that youre coming to study in our school.On behalf of the Students Union，Id like to express our warmest welcome to you.In order to make your life here comfortable and convenient，Id like to present you some instructions.Firstl

2、y，the weather here may be different from that in your country，so please be sure to bring proper clothes.Besides，you should be acquainted with some daily expressions and cultures in China in advance so that you can communicate with the teachers and native students well.Its my sincere hope that you wo

3、uld enjoy yourselves and acquire a great deal of knowledge in our school.And Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely，Li Hua句式锤炼so that 引导目的状语从句1A lot of residents will take part in the activity so_that_they_can_get_to_know_each_other_better and have more fun.(2020辽宁省抚顺市六校联考)很多居民会参加这个活动，这样

4、他们可以更好地了解彼此，享受更多的乐趣。2Since it is the first time that we have gone to Australia，wed like to know the details about the accommodations so_that_we_can_make_good_preparations in advance.(2021安徽第一次检测)因为这是我们第一次去澳大利亚，所以我们想了解住宿的详细情况以便我们能提前做好准备。3They decide to have more workers for the project so_that_it_won

5、t_be_delayed(2020江苏卷)他们决定为这项工程雇用更多的工人，这样可以不耽误工期。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1. homelessness n. 无家可归2.deposit vt.& vi. 存储，储蓄3.diverse adj. 各种各样的4.resign vt.& vi. 辞职5.delete vt. 删除6.undertake vt. 着手做，从事7.squeeze vt. 挤8.fine n. 罚款9.sentence n. 判决10.abolish vt. 废除11.furthermore adv. 此外，而且12.choke vi. 窒息，噎住13.

6、virtue n. 优点，长处14.rot vt.& vi. 腐烂15.skip vt. 跳过16.cast vt. 投下17.moreover adv. 再者，此外 品句填词1.Mary resigned(辞职)her job as an agent in a travel agency and moved to Canada in search of new opportunities there.2.Dr Johnson undertook(承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.3.Ther

7、e will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that Ill take on the burden(重担).4.Due to the heavy rain，there were many vacant(空的)seats in the theatre this evening.5.It is reported that he was sentenced(判决，判刑)to life in prison for economy crime.6.To his disappointment，his name has been deleted

8、(删除)from the list.7.It is said that their government has abolished(废除，取消)income tax for the lowpaid.8.As people accumulate(积累)more wealth，they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.拓展单词1. preservation n维护；保存 preserve vt.保存；保管2.edition n版；版本 edit vt.编辑；校订 editor n编辑；校订者3.voluntary adj.自

9、愿的 volunteer v自愿； n志愿者4.abundant adj.大量的 abundance n大量5.signature n签名 sign v签名；打手势； n招牌；迹象；符号6.govern vt.统治；管理 government n政府7.adjust vt.调节；调整；使适应adjustment n调整；调节adjustable adj.可调节的8.elect vt.选举；推选 election n选举9.merciful adj.宽容的；仁慈的 mercy n宽容；仁慈10.rot vt.& vi.腐烂 rotten adj.腐烂的11.thirst n口渴 thirsty

10、adj.口渴的12.container n容器 contain vt.包含；装有13.consequently adv.所以；因此 consequent adj.作为结果的 consequence n结果；后果 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2019全国卷)The provincial government(govern)and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.2.(2017江苏卷书面表达) Consequently(consequent)，some viewers began to turn

11、away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.3.(2018全国卷)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance(abundant).4.The paintings are in an excellent state of preservationThat is to say，they are well preserved(preserve)5.The height of the bicycle sea

12、t is adjustable，so my sons bike demands constant adjustments(adjust)6.In our school，the volunteers often volunteer to do voluntary labor after school.(volunteer)7.In the latest election，Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.(elect)8.She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of

13、 a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition(edit)阅读单词1.inequality n. 不平等 2.household n. 一个家庭 3.graph n. 图表 4.life expectancy 预期寿命 5.consumer n. 消费者 6.currency n. 货币 7.signature n. 签名 8.ownership n. 所有权 9.rag n. 破旧衣服 10.resistance n. 反抗，抵制 11.grill n. 烤架 12.mutton n. 羊肉 13.brunch n. 早午餐 14.buffet

14、 n. 自助餐 15.merchant n. 商人 16.pension n.退休金，养老金17.pregnant adj. 怀孕的 18.format n. 格式 19.leisure n. 闲暇，空闲 20.framework n. 结构，构架 21.feast n. 盛宴，宴会 22.sow vt.& vi. 播(种) 23.collision n. 相撞 24.weed n. 杂草，野草 25.fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池 26.paddle vi.& vt. 划水；涉水 27.suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食 28.packet n. 小盒 29.league n. 联合会 3

15、0.poster n. 海报 31.edition n. 版本32.bare adj. 赤裸的 33.mop n. 拖把 34.fragrant adj. 有香味的 35.preservation n. 维护，保存 36.shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小 37.relay vt. 转达；传送 38.spoonful n. 一匙之量 39.robbery n. 抢劫 40.*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃 41.*seaweed n. 海草，海藻 42.swing vi. 摇动 43.seagull n. 海鸥 44.spiritual adj. 宗教的，教会的；精神的 45.p

16、rayer n. 祈祷，祷告 联想维空间1.“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty 内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的2.“因此”家族therefore adv. 因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此3.sion名词后缀pension 退休金，养老金decision 决定conclusion 结论；结束television 电视机di

17、scussion 讨论burden n负担；重担； vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)单句语法填空 Disabled as he is，he doesnt want to become a burden to his family.Nowadays senior high school students are_burdened(burden)with too many expectations，which is making them less and less confident.句式升级He was_burdened_with endless paperwork，so he d

18、idnt have time to assist you. Burdened_with_endless_paperwork，he didnt have time to assist you.(分词短语作状语)(1)a burden on/to. 是的负担bear the burden 承担责任(2)burden sb./oneself with sth. 装载；使负担be burdened with. 负重；为所 There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that Ill take on / bear the burde

19、n.尽管前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的 单句语法填空 As far as I know，there is an abundant(abundance)supply of cheap labor here.If you travel in China，you will see an abundance(abundant)of ancient buildings.微写作此外，通过做兼职，我可以获得丰富的经验，使我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。Moreover，by doing parttime job I can get_abundant_e

20、xperience_so_that_I_can_better_adapt_to_the_development and changes of society.(1)be abundant in( be rich in)富有；很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance of 丰富的；许多的in abundance 大量；富 You know there are abundant traditional art forms in China，of which papercutting is one of the most popular.(2017全国卷书面表达)你知道中国

21、有丰富的传统艺术形式，剪纸是最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。adjustment n调整，调节 单句语法填空Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.This kind of desk can be_adjusted(adjust)to the height you need.Besides，its not expensive at all.After a while，my eyes adjusted to the darkness.微写作当孩子出国留学时

22、，他必须学会适应独立生活。When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt_to_living_on_his_own(1)make an adjustment做出调整(2)adjust(oneself)to 适应于adapt oneself to 使适应于 It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us.(2019全国卷)这清楚地表明，

23、虽然讨人喜欢可以导致健康的调整，但高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。resign vt.& vi.辞职；辞去；使顺从 单句语法填空It is reported that more and more parents resign their children to grandparents at home while working in the city.No matter what happens，we cant resign ourselves(we)to the fate.微写作为了照顾生病的母亲，我朋友决定辞去公司经理的职务。In order to look after her sick m

24、other，my friend decided to resign_her_position_as_manager(1)resign ones job/post/position 辞去工作/职位resign from 辞职resign as. 辞去当的职务(2)resign oneself to(doing)sth. 顺从；使自己安于(做)某事resign.to. 把托付给 He found it uncomfortable to work in this company，so he decided to resign from his position.他觉得在这家公司工作不舒服，所以决定辞

25、职。undertake vt.(undertook；undertaken)着手；从事； 承担；承诺；保证单句语法填空The project undertaken(undertake)by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.John undertook to_look(look)after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.微写作有收集到的材料，那些在计算机方面有天赋的人承担了制作视频的

26、任务。(2017北京卷书面表达)With all the materials collected，those who are talented in computers undertook_the_task_of making the video.undertake a task承担任务undertake to do sth. 同意、答应或着手做某事undertake thatclause 保证 As a member of the society，I am aware that it is necessary to undertake for making a better society.

27、作为社会中的一员，我意识到为创造一个更美好的社会负责那是必须的。undertake过去式；过去分词分别为：undertook；undertaken elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人单句语法填空Tom was_elected(elect)chairman，for he is hardworking and responsible.If I am lucky enough to win the election(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities.微写作据说只有

28、两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。It is said that only two students will_be_elected_to_take_part_in the coming English speech contest.(1)elect sb.(as/to be)职位sb.be elected(as/to be)职位(2)elect to do sth.选择做某事(3)election n. 选 Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my Engl

29、ish teacher.此外，我的英语很好以至于我当选为我英语老师的助理。在“elect sb.职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。sentence n& vt.判决；宣判；判刑 单句语法填空He was_sentenced(sentence)to many years in prison because of stealing famous paintings.Its reported that the judge passed sentence on the murder on May 18.微写作他的家人希望他能被允许回到英国服刑。His family hope h

30、e will be allowed to return to th UK to_serve_a_sentence(1)serve a sentence服刑pass/give sentence on sb. 给某人判刑(2)sentence sb.to sth. 给某人判刑；宣判某人罪be sentenced to. 被判 The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.犯人已服刑期满，明天将释放。单词三维练1Henry has made some adjustments(adjust)to his lifes

31、tyle，and now he feels more comfortable.2As far as I know，he was willing to participate in the voluntary(volunteer)activity.3We all have to make decisions all the time，and we have an abundance(abundant)of choices，ranging from tiny issues to vital ones.4During his election(elect)campaign he promised t

32、o put the economy back on its feet.5Some people had no respect for the speed limit and consequently(consequent)were punished.6It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance，a spiritual(spirit)change which affected the whole state.7English is a language

33、shared by several diverse(diversity)cultures，each of which uses it differently.8The nonsmoking policy was introduced with little resistance(resist)from staff.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1It was the first time that he had_been_elected(elect)monitor of our class.2Having_retired(retire)from business，he no

34、w occupies himself with his garden.3Burdened(burden)with great working pressure，people nowadays even dont have much time to do with their parents.4Jack was_sentenced(sentence)to six months in prison because of family violence.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1He took a parttime job in summer holiday to burden

35、 himself with his school fees.2South Africa is a developing country which is abundant in natural resources.3Brought up in the country，he finds it hard to adjust himself(he)to the city life.4Dont let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment；try again.5He undertook to_improve(improve

36、)the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活e_into_being 形成；存在2.wind_sb.up 故意惹恼某人3.show_off 炫耀；夸耀4.knock_into_sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5.break_into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)6.sentence_sb.to_death 判某人死刑7.be_well/better_off 过得好/过得更好8.take.seriously 认真对待9.above_all 最重要的是；首先10.to_start_with 首先1

37、1.play_an_important_role_in. 在中起重要作用12.contribute_to 促进；有助于13.take.into_account 考虑；注意；体谅 选用左栏短语填空1.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account2.Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute_to childhood obesity.3.The driver lost control of his car and it kno

38、cked_into a tree.4.I would like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and above_all in a quiet neighbourhood.5.Were amazed at the amazing news that he was_sentenced_to_death6.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.7.According to the report，scienti

39、sts have a great many theories about how the universe came_into_being8.As the Presidents car arrived，the crowd broke_into loud applause. 联想维空间1.“do”短语集汇do away with 废除；摆脱do harm to 对有害do ones best 尽力do ones duty 尽职责do up 重新整修do without 不用2.“on n”短语大会on principle 根据原则on average 平均on purpose 故意地on sho

40、w/exhibition 在展出on sale 出售on business 出差3.聚焦“eye”短语keep an eye on注意，留意have a good eye for 对有鉴赏眼光look sb.in the eye 直视(正视)某人catch ones eye 引起某人注意仿写用活句式背原句明句式学仿写1.Id rather you didnt mention that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气1.昨晚我待在家里，但我宁愿和朋友去看戏。I stayed at home last night，but Id rather I had

41、_gone_to_the_theatre_with_my_friends2.What if some married people have affairs？要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？what if是连词词组，意为“要是怎么办”2.倘若遇到了一个我们无法解决的问题，我们应该如何做？What_if we meet with a situation that none of us are able to deal with？3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which

42、made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构3.新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(2018全国卷满分作文)The newlybuilt stadium is large enough，which makes_it_possible_for_us_to_take_part_in_various_activities4.As a society，its high time that we took these issues m

43、ore seriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。Its high time that sb.should do/did sth.到某人做某事的时候了4.到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。Its high time that we should_take/took_measures to preserve the natural e into being形成；存在用come的相关短语填空The new tax regulation will come_into_effect/force at the beginning of the new year

44、.After he came_into_power，the president delivered a wonderful speech.After a heated discussion，a new plan came_into_being，which would have a great effect on the study of the students.The mountain town came_into_view as we turned the last e into effect/force开始生效/实施come into existence 开始存在come into po

45、wer 当权；执政come into sight/view 进入视线范围；进入视 As a matter of fact，no one knows when such a custom came into being.事实上，没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。 come into being ；come into existence为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示 单句语法填空Mr.Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives.Mike has only driven

46、 to the pub to show off his new carhe usually walks.词汇升级He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasnt appeared yet.He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasnt showed_up/_turned_up yet.(1)show.out领出去show.in 带或领进来show up 出席；到场show sb.around/round 领某人参观(2)on show(on display) 在展 I suggest that you b

47、egin from Beijing，and Ill show you around.(2019北京卷满分作文)我建议你从北京出发，到时我带你四处参观一下。knock into sb.撞上某人 单句语法填空A boy was knocked down/over by a passing car but fortunately he was unhurt.There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!The workers a

48、re allowed to knock off the work early to watch the football match.knock down/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knock at/on 敲(门、窗、墙等)knock out 撞出；敲击；被淘汰出knock off 减价；中断，停 Please knock on/at the door before you come in next time.下次进来之前请先敲门。“撞上”表达荟萃：run into; come across; meet with句型公式：What if.？如果将会怎样？教材原句What if some marr

49、ied people have affairs？如果有些已婚人士有婚外情怎么办呢？单句语法填空What if there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights?If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?Im afraid its too expensive.So what ？We have plenty of money.微写作要是他不陪你去北京怎么办呢？What_if_he_doesnt_accompany_you_to Beijing？What i

50、f.？如果将会怎样？How come.? 怎么会这样？How/What about.? 怎么样？So what? 那又怎样？Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢 What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须被解决会怎样？句型公式：Id rather that sb.did教材原句Id rather you didnt mention that.我宁可你不提那件事。 单句语法填空I would rather stay(stay)at home at the weekend

51、，reading some English novels.She would rather you came(come)tomorrow than today.I stayed at home last night，but Id rather I had_gone(go)to the theatre with my friends.句型转换Some people prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car to work so that they can live a lowcarbon life.To live a lowcarbon lif

52、e，some people would_rather_take_the_bus_than_drive_a_car to work.(would rather)In order to live a lowcarbon life，some people would_take_the_bus_rather_than_drive_a_car to work.(rather than)Tony left without saying a word.I would rather I had not told him the truth.托尼一句话也没说就走了。我宁愿我没有告诉他真相。短语句式三维练在空白处

53、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.2What a pity! Id rather I had_followed(follow)my teachers advice yesterday.3It is bad manners to show off your knowledge and cleverness in public.4It is high time

54、that you considered/should_consider(consider)that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.5Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came into being/existence6Many ways can contribute to solving(solve)this problem，but the following one may be the

55、 most effective.1我们更喜欢自己动手包美味的饺子而不是给老人们买一些。We_would_rather_make_delicious_dumplings_with_our_own_hands_than buy some for the elderly.2我真诚地希望你梦想成真，当那一天到来的时候，我很高兴带你参观北京。(2018北京卷满分作文)I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its_my_pleasure_to_show_you_around_Beijing_when_that_day_comes3我在去书店的路上，在

56、十字路口等绿灯时，一个十岁左右的女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了，车很快就逃逸了。 On my way to the bookstore，I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was_knocked_down_by_a_passing_car，which drove off quickly.4精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。Mastering the technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_use_the_Internet_more_effec

57、tively(不定式作宾语)Mastering the technology makes_it_possible_that_we_can_use_the_Internet_more_effectively(从句作宾语)1. Our purpose is not to do it for you or to teach you to do it by yourself.So dont show up your talent.答案：orbut；upoff2. Somebody said he burdened with much debt.But in fact he was well off t

58、han me.答案：burdened前加was；wellbetter3. Sentencing to 2 years in prison，the man missed a good chance to get a job.He wanted to volunteer to repairing bikes on the street for people.答案：SentencingSentenced；repairingrepair4. People used to break in their houses when they lost their keys.Now new technology

59、 makes this possible to use facial scanning.答案：ininto；thisit5. With her electing as a head，the union we are looking forward to will be come into being.答案：electingelected；去掉be6. The old building will sooner or later be knocked over.Please keep an eye in the pine tree before it.答案：overdown；inon维度1生词生义

60、1(2020全国卷阅读C)Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013. n一个家庭 2Worse still，I dont even know much about the word and format of the enclosure. n格式 3Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a dema

61、nd for ice for food preservation and catering. n维护，保存 维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷阅读B)But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. vt.回报2(2019天津卷阅读表达)Haze Mabry，who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years，walks

62、 into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways. vt.擦，用拖把拖 3(2018全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning. v追问；盘问 4When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His paren

63、ts always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. _vt.除杂草 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：1李华被指控闯入一家超市偷了很多珠宝；2李华堕落的原因。补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)1李华被指控闯入一家超市，据说他在那儿偷了很多珠宝。Li Hua_a supermarket，and he was reported to have stolen jewelry from the supermarke

64、t._ (用非限制性定语从句升级)答案：was charged with breaking into；in abundance；Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket，where he was reported to have stolen jewelry in abundance.2李华曾是个优秀的孩子，被选为班里的班长。He used to be a good boy and_in his class.答案：was elected monitor3后来他在网吧迷上了电脑游戏，染上了很多恶习。Later he was addic

65、ted to computer games in the net bar and_.答案：picked up diverse bad habits4是电脑游戏导致了这场悲剧。The computer games_._ 用强调句型(强调主语升级)答案：contributed to the tragedy；It was the computer games that contributed to the tragedy.5因此政府是时候取缔这样的坏网吧了。Its time for the government_，_(用“its high time that.”句型升级)答案：to ban such

66、 bad net bars；Its high time that the government banned/should ban such bad net bars.衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：finally，but，so)_答案：Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket，where he was reported to have stolen jewelry in abundance.Finally，he was sentenced to three years in prison.He used to be a good b

67、oy and was elected monitor in his class.But later he was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse bad habits.It was the computer games that contributed to the tragedy.So it is high time that the government banned such bad net bars.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(二十四)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！