江苏省南京市第二十九中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题.doc
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1、江苏省南京市第二十九中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题注意事项:本试卷共8面,试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)ACall for entries: young women writers competitionGuardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversationsHow to enterAll you have
2、to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talentson the theme of conversationsDid you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is there a convers
3、ation you regret, or one you regret you never had? Were keen to hear about your personal experiencesAll entries must be sent to weekendthe guardiancom by midnight on 9 MarchThe PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners-upThe three winners will each receive 250The winners will be notified(通知)by
4、email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizesAs part of the editing process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publicationThe one overall winner will also receive a 1-1
5、work shop with a Guardian editorRulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualificationOnly one entry is permitted per personEntries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowedThe Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9 M
6、arch 2021Entries received outside this time period will not be consideredYour entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to useYou must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number1W
7、hats the theme of the writing competition?ARegretsBConversationsCGrandmothers youthDPersonal experiences2What extra prize will the overall winner receive?AAn additional 250BA video of the competitionCA prior notification of the winDA 1-1 workshop with an editor3Which of the following will result in
8、disqualification?ACo-authoring an entryBIncluding contact detailsCMailing your entry on 1 MarchDUsing others content with permissionBBeijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and
9、 ate them for more than a month.“Most of them dont taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to buy, store and cook,” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness.Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular mea
10、ls that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.The most common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and en
11、ergy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content.The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market research company, said sales rev
12、enue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022. More fast-moving consumer goods giants are partaking in the market action. PepsiCos oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore
13、released 27 meal replacement products in August.Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food.
14、As a result, it can only be a temporary move, not a long-term use.“Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which have enough calories,but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is better to soak oatmeal (燕麦片) in milk, which may be more
15、 nutritious and more economical,” said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.”4The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _
16、.Ashow an efficient way to lose weightBpromote the meal replacement productsCintroduce the topic of meal replacement productsDarouse readers interest in the meal replacement products5Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers?ABecause they are highly recommended by health
17、 experts.BBecause they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience.CBecause they have a large market share in the food market.DBecause they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers.6What does the underlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean?AParticipating.BAdvertising.CExperime
18、nting.DCooperating.7What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products?ACautious.BFavorable.CDisapproving.DConfused.CSometimes when she felt bored, she would pick up one of the numerous biographies(传记)about herself and begin to note in. I never did that or simply
19、not true she would write roughly in the margins at the sides of pages. Since journalists, biographers and more recently even bloggers had been writing about her since the day she was born, there was plenty of material to edit. Not that her notes or corrections were ever shared with the authors. Late
20、ly, however, she even seemed to have lost her appetite for correctness. Did it matter anymore if things were not right?She knew that sitting alone chewing away on downbeat thoughts would not get her anywhere and would leave those around her confused and upset, should they ever catch her out. After a
21、ll she was the decisive one, always on top of her game. A printed timetable for the following day lay on the table. A full day of openings and presentations, of smiling and nodding and flowers. Shaking herself out of her gray mood, she stepped over towards the computer where a sudden burst of energy
22、 gave her an idea. The screen flashed up in front of her but instead of clicking on the familiar icons which would lead her to the emails Randolph considered she needed to read, she simply went to visit Mr. Google and began her search for train timetable. A dish heaped with multi-coloured jellies an
23、d plenty of ice cream, served by a white-gloved train waiter with a perfect moustache. So many years had passed but she still remembered the jelly dissolving on her tongue in small but delicious mouthfuls. Each spoonful had to be lifted delicately to her mouth under the watched eye of her grandmothe
24、r, who was a stickler for good manners. It was unlikely that they served jelly on the trains these days, what with all the concern about childhood fatness, but even a Spartan menu could not kill the romance of a train journey. As the timetable for Line-burst line flashed in front of her, she remembe
25、red that the Mayor of Alwoy would be expecting her to make a short, predictable speech at the opening of the now bridge.8Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AThe main character is probably a journalist writing blogs about royal members.BThe main character is always busy editing p
26、lenty of material about herself.CThe authors probably had chances to get the notes or correctness from the main character.DRandolph is probably an assistant or a secretary to the main character.9Why does the main character recall the time she ate jellies and ice cream?AShe wishes that she were still
27、 a child so that she could eat jellies and ice cream.BShe is reminded of these foods because the thought of a train journey reminds her of them.CShe wishes she still knew where the handsome train waiter wasDTodays children arent allowed to eat the same things that she ate as a child.10A Sparten menu
28、 (paragraph 4) would most likely _. Ahave mainly low fat, healthy foodsBbe suitable for a romantic dinnerCinclude a range of sweets, but no jellyDinclude foods which are easy to transport11What is most likely to happen next in this passage?AThe main character will practise her speech for greeting th
29、e Mayor of Alwoy.BThe main character will decide to take a rail journey.CRandolph will send some emails to the main character.DThe main character will update her blog on the internet.DI want to ask you a favor. I have a pair of pants. Tell me: How many different ways can I put a pair of pants to use
30、? Now imagine youre an architect. Same question. Now imagine youre Bill Gates. A scuba diver. A medieval knight. You still have the pants. What alternative uses come to mind?What you just practiced-the conscious act of wearing another self-is an exercise that, according to psychiatrist SriniPillay,
31、MD, is essential to being creative.One great irony (讽刺) about our collective addiction to creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either were “creative” or we arent, without much of a middle ground. Im just not a
32、creative person!” a discouraged student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, making a comment Im very right-brained.Dr.Pillay, an assistant professor at Harvard University, has spent years overturning these ideas. He believes that the
33、 key to unlocking your creative potential is to challenge the stereotyped (陈词滥调的) advice that urges you to “believe in yourself.” In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.He points to a study showing the impact of stereotype on ones behavior. The authors, psychologists Denis
34、 Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into two groups, instructing one group to think of themselves as eccentric poets and the other to imagine they were rigid librarians. The researchers then presented them all with ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair
35、of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. The former group came up with the widest range of ideas, whereas the latter had the fewest.These results suggest that creativity is not an individual characteristic but a “product of context and perspective”. E
36、veryone can be creative, as long as he or she feels like a creative person.Dr. Pillays work takes this a step further: He argues that simply identifying yourself as creative is less powerful than taking the brave, creative step of imagining you are somebody else. This exercise, which he calls psycho
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