江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析.doc

1、江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一卷（满分76 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）1. Who will the speakers have dinner with?A. The mans father. B. The womans sister. C. The mans mother.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their favorite food. B. The weekend plan. C. The woma

2、ns trip.3. Where is the woman now?A. In Ireland. B. In Spain. C. In Thailand.4. What still needs to be done?A. Having the first team practice. B. Collecting money.C. Handing out the schedules.5. Why cant the woman sleep at night?A. The baby keeps crying.B. Her mother moved in recently.C. She is not

3、used to her new role as a mother. 第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to get a car?A. It is useful for his work.B. He has got a lot of money. C. The new model is on sale.7. What do the speakers discuss in the end?A. The way of payment. B. The quality of the car. C. The f

4、unction of the car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man respond to the womans first complaint?A. He ignored her. B. He argued with her. C. He apologized to her.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. House owner and cleaner. C. Store owner and customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

5、。10. Where are the speakers?A. In the police station. B. On the road. C. At the insurance company.11. What did the man first suggest they do?A. Talk to the people behind them. B. Pull over to the side of the road. C. Get their cars fixed together.12. How did the speakers deal with the situation in t

6、he end?A. They called the police.B. They went through their insurance. C. They settled it between themselves.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman compare the toy to?A. A medicine. B. A ball. C. A hand.14. What age group is the toy popular with?A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. All age groups.15. Why

7、 do some teachers dislike the toy?A. It leads to theft.B. It causes arguments in class. C. It makes students lose focus.16. Who is the actual inventor of the toy?A. An academic researcher. B. An IT professional. C. A chemical engineer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who usually leads the introductions?A. Matt

8、. B. Steven. C. Karen.18. Where can you find tennis equipment?A. Near the bathrooms.B. At the centre of the store.C. Just to the right of the speakers.19. What is Andrews main responsibility?A. Doing the accounts.B. Using the computers to list products. C. Keeping the area neat and organized.20. Wha

9、t will Laura do next?A. Help fill out a form. B. Pay for goods. C. Do some sports.第二部分：英语知识应用（共三节，满分66分）第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Whatever background you come from, you can be _ successful with your hard work like others.A. merelyB. equallyC. mostlyD. hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：不管你来自什么背景，你可以像他人一样，

10、努力取得同等的成功。A. merely仅仅；只不过；B. equally平等的；C. mostly主要地；通常；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意故选B。2.- Are you happy now?- If only I _ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A. amB. wereC. had beenD. should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你现在快乐吗？要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及if only可知是表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】I

11、f only: 常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形；eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式；eg：If only I wasnt going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦.表达与过去情况不同：if only从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。eg：If only you had com

12、e to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。3.By the time she returned home from England, her overall view of the world _ completely.A. changedB. has changedC. would changeD. had changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她从英国回到家时，她对世界的整体看法已经完全改变了。根据上文By the time she returned home from England可知“对世界的整体看法改变”发生在“回到家”之前

13、，即发生在“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。故选D。4.Nowadays, _ going out to meet people in person, more and more young people feel like socializing with others via electronic devices.A. better thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. more than【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢通过电子设备与他人交往，而不是亲自出去见人。A. better than多于；好于；B. less than

14、少于；C. rather than而不是；D. more than多于；超出。根据句意可知选C。5.Dont _ too much work the extra salary isnt worth it.A. take downB. take inC. take upD. take on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要承担太多的工作额外的工资不值得。A. take down记下；拿下；B. take in吸收；接纳；C. take up拿起；从事；D. take on承担；呈现。根据句意故选D。6.Race is an extremely sensitive topic,

15、 so always think carefully before you open your mouth and _ someone.A. offendB. assistC. consultD. impress【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：种族是一个非常敏感的话题，所以在你开口冒犯别人之前一定要三思。A. offend冒犯；B. assist协助；C. consult咨询；D. impress给人印象。根据句意故选A。7.- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.- Oh, did you? You _ with my sister Ba

16、rbara. She has a nice apartment in downtown Manhattan.A. might stayB. could have stayedC. should stayD. must have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词have done 的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用could have done。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+have do

17、ne的结构和用法有以下几种：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过”，在否定句和疑问句中用cant或couldnt或can/ could，例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.The light was out. They must have gone to bed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.He must have done it when I was off with tho

18、se assholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.But we could have done it all so much better.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.If you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasnt good enough or that anyone could have done as well.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。三、cant/could

19、nt have done sth.不可能做过某事。1.I couldt have done it without you.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.We couldt have done it without you.没有你我们办不成这事。四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Even if its something you s

20、hould have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。8.We must keep ourselves in peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do but hold back _ it is possible for us to achieve.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词。我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可

21、能得到的东西。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指食物，故用what。故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。9.To make sure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _ more

22、money to local schools.A. announceB. allocateC. advocateD. appreciate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受公平的教育，政府计划为当地学校分配更多的资金。A. announce宣布；B. allocate分配；拨出；C. advocate提倡；拥护；D. appreciate欣赏；感激。根据句意故选B。10. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there? I _. But my c

23、ar _ .A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？-我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。考点：考查虚拟语气和动词时态。11.- Was he nervous during the inte

24、rview?- He was _, and he even made some jokes.A. down in the dumpsB. flying off the handleC. on cloud nineD. as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：面试时他紧张吗?他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；C. on cloud nine非常高兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。12._ a mi

25、rror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.A. LackingB. LackedC. To lackD. Being lacked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺少抚养我长大的母亲的镜像，我不得不自己寻找我作为一个女人的身份。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故lack只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词lacking做原因状语。故选A。13.According to the law, on _ the age of 20

26、 she will get the remainder of the estate（遗产）.A. attainingB. achievingC. adjustingD. acting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：根据法律，到20岁时，她将得到剩余的遗产。A. attaining达到；实现；B. achieving实现；C. adjusting调整；D. acting行为。根据句意可知表示“达到20岁”，故选A。14.Once you have agreed to the _ request, they would begin to ask for more.A. pleasan

27、tB. positiveC. instructiveD. initial【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一旦你同意了最初的要求，他们就会开始要求更多。A. pleasant愉快的；B. positive积极的；C. instructive有益的；D. initial最初的。根据句意可知选D。15._ you have any further questions, please contact us at the address above.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装。句意：如有任何疑问，请

28、按上述地址与我们联络。当虚拟条件句谓语部分含有were/should/had时，可以将连词if省略，而将were/should/had置于句首。故选B。【点睛】虚拟条件从句的省略与倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首。如：If she were in charge, she would do things differently.=Were she in charge, she would do things differently. 如果是她负责，她会是另一种做法。If you shoul

29、d change your mind, no one would blame you.=Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 万一你改变主意，谁也不会怨你。If the management had acted sooner, the strike wouldnt have happened.= Had the management acted sooner, the strike wouldnt have happened. 如果资方早些采取行动，就不会发生罢工了。几点说明：1. 对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语

30、气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。如：If I should be free tomorrow, I will come. = Should I be free tomorrow, I will come. 如果明天我有空我就来If they should attack us, well wipe them out completely.=Should they attack us, well wipe them out completely. 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。有时被提到句首的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词。如：Had I the ti

31、me, I would go. 如有时间我就去。2. 如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前。如：若非你的帮助，我仍会无家可归。误：Werent it for your help, I would still be homeless.正：Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.要不是我亲眼所见，我都不会相信了。误：Hadnt I seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.正：Had I not seen it with my own

32、eyes, I would not have believed it.3. 在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替。如：如果我是在你的立场，我不愿意做那件事。If I were in your place, I wouldnt do that.Were I in your place, I wouldnt do that.16.Im very lucky to have a comfortable life, _ theres always food on the table, heat in the winter, and, above all, love in the

33、house.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我很幸运有一个舒适的生活，那里总是有食物在桌子上，冬天的热量，最重要的是，爱在房子里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用who

34、se，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。17.In Thailand, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands _ together.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressedD. being pressed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国，一般的问候

35、方式是双手紧握，微微鞠个躬。本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或w

36、ithout-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。18.The board thought it urgent that these files _ right away.A. printedB. had been printedC. would been printedD. be printed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print

37、与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。19.People firmly believe it is _ to die for national independence on the road of freedom than being slaves of life.A. worthB. worthlessC. worthwhileD. worthy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们坚信，在自由的道路上为民族独立而死，比做生活的奴隶更有价值。A. worth“值的”，后跟动名词；B. worthless无价值的；不值钱

38、的；C. worthwhile重要的；值得的。常用短语为It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. “干某事是值得的”；D. worthy值得的；有价值的。常用短语为sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to be done。根据下文to die为不定式，故选C。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别如下:worthwhile (adj) 值得的，用于下列句型：It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 干某事是值得的长城值得去旅游。It

39、 is worthwhile visiting/ to visit the Great Wall.worth 用于下列句型：sth. is worth sth/ doing，此句型中只能用doing， 不能使用被动。The museum is certainly worth a visit. =The museum is certainly worth visiting.这个博物馆的确值得参观。This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。worthy 用于下列句型：sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. b

40、e worthy to be done这部电影值得看。The film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen.20. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.A. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD. I dont care【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。

41、”故选C。【考点定位】交际用语。第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）At just 18 years old, Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier field aerospace engineering. Aerospace engineering is the primary _21_ of engineering concerned with the science and technology of aircraft and spacecra

42、ft.In 2014, he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who _22_ a six-week science and engineering program at MIT. During the program, he was _23_ by the institutes scientists, and developed a method to identify inactive satellites. This method, called OASIS, is designed _24_ a way to help mana

43、ge space debris （碎片）, which _25_ operating satellites. “One solution to this problem is a _26_ robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit，” he says. “These pieces could be _27_ to new satellites later thus _28_ the costs and launch weights of new satellites.” However, _29_

44、satellite identification technology would be needed for this solution, and thats what Lochie is working on. “I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future, _30_ in the next 10 years,” he says.Lochie has made the _31_ of the Young Innovators category of the Australian Innovation Ch

45、allenge Awards with his OASIS. This category is open to students aged 21 years or _32_ and carries a $ 5,000 prize. If he won, he would use the money to help fund _33_ research into OASIS. “My plan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could stand up to the _34_ environment of s

46、pace,” he says.He is also considering how to _35_ manufacturers. the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite Lochies _36_ in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna（碟形天线）at NASAs tracking station near Canberra，which he visited in his early teens. He said his software

47、 design and development teacher at Canberra Grammar School _37_ him, too. “He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.”Lochie has been attending Canberra Grammar School and will soon _38_ exams for admission to universities. He _39_ his time between schoolwork, his

48、personal _40_ projects such as OASIS and the develop ment of apps, rock climbing, and playing classical violin. The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambition.21. A. educationB. presentationC. branchD. standard22. A. brought inB. participated inC. set upD. backed up23. A. guidedB

49、. urgedC. surprisedD. tested24. A. inB. forC. withD. as25. A. followsB. threatensC. catchesD. created26. A. recyclingB. repairingC. producingD. launching27. A. switchedB. transformedC. attachedD. returned28. A. increasingB. reducingC. balancingD. covering29. A. optionalB. temporaryC. reliableD. theo

50、retical30. A. imagineB. sayC. supposeD. consider31. A. plansB. finalsC. competitionsD. goals32. A. underB. beyondC. moreD. above33. A. basicB. furtherC. academicD. independent34. A. extremeB. pureC. darkD. friendly35. A. adaptB. forwardC. marketD. apply36. A. prideB. confidenceC. trustD. interest37.

51、 A. inspiredB. servedC. impressedD. promised38. A. markB. sitC. passD. prepare39. A. devotesB. spendsC. savesD. divides40. A. instructiveB. competitiveC. technicalD. typical【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】

52、这是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个喜爱研究太空的小男孩，一步一步实现了他的太空梦的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：航空航天工程是涉及飞行器和航天器科学技术的主要工程分支。A. education教育；B. presentation展示；C. branch分支机构；D. standard标准。语境表示，航空航天工程学是工程学的一个主要分支（branch），选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2014年，他是全球80名高中生之一，参加了麻省理工学院为期六周的科学与工程项目。A. brought in引进；B. participated in参加；C. set up建立；D. backe

53、d up支持；援助。根据语境可知，80个高中生在麻省理工学院参加了一个为期六周的科学与工程活动。participate in“参加”符合语境，选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个项目中，他在该研究所科学家指导下，开发了一种识别非活动卫星的方法。A. guided指导；B. urged催促；C. surprised使惊奇；D. tested测试。活动期间，他被学院的科学家们指导（guide）。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：这种被称为OASIS的方法被设计成一种帮助管理空间碎片的方法。A. in在里面；B. for为了；C. with为了；D. as作为。语境表示，作为一

54、种帮助管理太空碎片的方法，选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法被称为OASIS，旨在帮助管理威胁卫星运行的太空碎片。A. follows跟随；B. threatens威胁；C. catches抓住；D. created创造。太空碎片威胁（threaten）运转的卫星。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：解决这个问题的一个办法是一个回收机器人，它可以收集太空碎片并把它们储存在轨道上。A. recycling回收；B. repairing修理；C. producing生产；D. launching发射。根据下文可知，这种机器人收集可以再利用的太空碎片。recycle“回收

55、”符合语境，选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些部件可以在以后附加到新卫星上，从而降低新卫星的成本和发射重量。A. switched切换；B. transformed转换；C. attached附上；D. returned返回。这些碎片可以被附在新卫星上，从而降低成本，选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些部件可以在以后附加到新卫星上，从而降低新卫星的成本和发射重量。A. increasing增加；B. reducing减少；C. balancing平衡；D. covering覆盖。reduce“减少，降低”符合语境，选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这

56、个解决方案需要可靠的卫星识别技术，这也是洛奇正在努力的方向。A. optional可选择的；B. temporary暂时的；C. reliable可靠的；D. theoretical理论的。语境表示，对于这种解决办法，需要可靠的（reliable）卫星识别技术。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我希望这种方法能在不久的将来付诸实施，比如说大约在未来10年内。”A. imagine想象；B. say说；大约；C. suppose假设；认为；D. consider考虑。语境表示，大约在接下来的10年。say“大约”符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛奇和他

57、的OASIS进入了澳大利亚创新挑战奖青年创新者奖的决赛。A. plans计划；B. finals决赛；C. competitions比赛；D. goals目标。短语make the finals“进入决赛”符合语境。选B。【32题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这个类别向21岁或21岁以下的学生开放，奖金为5,000美元。A. under在下面；B. beyond超出；C. more更多；D. above在上面。根据前文“Young Innovators”及“students”可知，学生的年龄应在21岁及21岁以下。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他赢了，他将用这笔钱资助OASI

58、S的进一步研究。A. basic基本的；B. further更远的；C. academic学术的；D. independent独立的。语境表示，如果他赢了，他将使用这些钱进一步（further）研究OASIS。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我使用这笔钱的计划是尝试使用能经得起太空极端环境考验的材料。”A. extreme极端的；B. pure纯粹的；C. dark黑暗的；D. friendly友好的。语境表示，这些材料可以经得起太空极端的（extreme）环境。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在考虑如何向NASA这样的机构推销这种技术。A. adap

59、t适应；B. forward发送；C. market做买卖；推销；D. apply申请。他正在考虑问美国国家航空航天局这样的组织推销（market）这项技术。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛奇对航空航天工程的兴趣是由他十几岁时参观过的位于堪培拉附近的美国宇航局跟踪站的巨大碟形天线引起的。A. pride骄傲；B. confidence自信；C. trust信任；D. interest兴趣。本句叙述Lochie对航空航天工程学的兴趣是如何被激起的。选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他在堪培拉文法学校的软件设计和开发老师也启发了他。A. inspired启发；激励B

60、. served服务；C. impressed 印象深刻；D. promised承诺。他的软件设计和学校的老师也激励了（inspire）他。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛奇就读于堪培拉文法学校，不久将参加大学入学考试。A. mark做记号；B. sit坐下；C. pass通过；D. prepare准备。sit（for）exams“参加考试”是固定搭配。选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把时间分配在学业、个人技术项目(如OASIS和应用程序开发)、攀岩和演奏古典小提琴之间。A. devotes贡献；B. spends花费；C. saves拯救；D. divides分

61、开。根据语境可知，他把时间分为几个部分用来做不同的事。divide表示把整体分成若干份，符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把时间分配在学业、个人技术项目(如OASIS和应用程序开发)、攀岩和演奏古典小提琴之间。A. instructive有益的；B. competitive竞争的；C. technical科技的；D. typical典型的。根据语境可知，OASIS和应用程序开发属于技术工程。选C。第三节 阅读理解（共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）AWelcome to Our FestivalMarch 7 2019Story Show in Oher

62、onAdults8:00 pmJoin in us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear peoplescientists, not-scientists, and half-scientiststell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbo

63、x 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10:00 am 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. First, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name. Once you create the

64、 model, you will print it out on our 3D printers. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens2:00 pm 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designin

65、g and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 1216Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am 2:00 pmJoin us for a day o

66、f hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors. Drop in on special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls, as well as design

67、 challenges and lab activitiesall created with your young scientist in mind!Cost: Free, Ages Pre-kindergartenAge 841. What can people do in Story Show?A. Do role-play games.B. Put on science shows.C. Hear touching stories.D. Meet authors of the books.42. If you are interested in ocean engineering, y

68、ou will probably attend .A. Story ShowB. DIY Underwater Vehicle DesignC. Make Your Own iPhone CaseD. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones【答案】41. C 42. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了与科学有关的四个主题活动的情况。有关于科学的故事，有用3D打印技术自己设计手机壳，有关于自制水下汽车的设计，还有8岁以下的小朋友设计的活动。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第一则中的tell funny and touching stories about the role of

69、 science in their lives可知，人们在那里聆听动人的故事。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。由第二则DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum可知，MIT博物馆是海洋工程爱好者的乐园。故选B。BPhotography was once an expensive, laborious experience reserved for lifes greatest milestones（里程碑）. Now, the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as

70、common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companions patience.But is there another cost, a deeper cost, a deeper cost, to documenting（记录）a life experience instead of simply enjoying it? You hear that you shouldnt take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and its bad

71、for you, and were not living in the present moment, says Kristin Diehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business.Diehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the

72、lab and in the field testing peoples enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera. The results, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, surprised them. Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what theyre doing more, not less.What we find is you actually look at the world

73、 slightly differently, because youre looking for things you want to capture, that you may want to hang onto, Diehl explains. That gets people more engaged（参与）in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it more. Take sightseeing. In one experiment, nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus fo

74、r a tour of Philadelphia. Both bus tours forbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take photos. The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more, and said they were more engaged, than those who didnt.Snapping a photo directs att

75、ention, which heightens the pleasure you get from whatever youre looking at, Diehl says. It works for things as boring as archaeological museums, where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not.People look longer at things they want to photograph, Diehl says.

76、 They report liking the exhibits more, too. To the relief of Instagrammers everywhere, it can even make meals more enjoyable. When people were encouraged to take at least three photos while they ate lunch, they were more immersed in their meals than those who werent told to take photos.Was it the sa

77、tisfying click of the camera? The physical act of the snap? No, they found; just the act of planning to take a photoand not actually taking ithad the same joy-boosting effect. If you want to take mental photos, that works the same way, Diehl says. Thinking about what you would want to photograph als

78、o gets you more engaged.43. What does the author say about photo-taking in the past?A. It was a painstaking effort for recording lifes major events.B. It was a luxury（奢侈）that only a few wealthy people could enjoy.C. It was a good way to preserve ones precious images.D. It was a skill that required l

79、ots of practice to master.44. Kristin Diehl conducted a series of experiments on photo-taking to find out .A. what kind of pleasure it would actually bring to photo-takersB. whether people enjoyed it when they did sightseeingC. how it could help to enrich peoples life experiencesD. Whether it preven

80、ted people enjoying what they were doing45. What is found about museum visitors with the aid of eye-tracking glasses?A. They come out with better photographs of the exhibits.B. They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.C. They have a better view of what are on display.D. They follow the h

81、istorical events more easily.46. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is better to make plans before taking photos.B. Mental photos can be as beautiful as snapshots（快照）.C. Photographers can derive great joy from the click of the camera.D. Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a

82、positive effect.【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过Kristin Diehl进行了一系列关于拍照的实验发现：拍照实际上让人们更喜欢他们正在做的事情，而不是更少。同时有人指出，拍照能吸引注意力，这能提高从所看的东西中获得的愉悦感。并且即使是拍照的想法也能产生积极的影响。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Photography was once an expensive, laborious experience reserved for lifes greatest milestones.（摄影曾经是一种昂贵而费

83、力的经历，只有在人生最重要的时刻才会用到。）可知作者提到过去的摄影对于记录生活中的重大事件是一项艰苦的工作。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The results, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, surprised them. Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what theyre doing more, not less.（发表在人格与社会心理学杂志上的研究结果让他们大吃一惊。拍照实际上让人们更喜欢他们正在做的事情，而不是更少。）可

84、推知Kristin Diehl进行了一系列关于拍照的实验，是为了查明拍照是否会妨碍人们享受他们正在做的事情。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。第四段最后一句The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more, and said they were more engaged, than those who didnt.（拍照的人比不拍照的人更享受这种体验，并表示他们比不拍照的人更投入。）可知借助眼球追踪眼镜，我们可以发现博物馆参观者在拍照时更注重展品。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中No, th

85、ey found; just the act of planning to take a photoand not actually taking ithad the same joy-boosting effect.（不,他们发现;仅仅是计划拍照的行为实际上并没有拍照就有同样的快乐促进作用。）可知即使是拍照的想法也能产生积极的影响。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息

86、，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如1小题，根据第一段第一句Photography was once an expensive, laborious experience reserved for lifes greatest milestones.（摄影曾经是一种昂贵而费力的经历，只有在人生最重要的时刻才会用到。）可知作者提到过去的摄影对于记录生活中的重大事件是一项艰苦的工作。故选A。CIn less than 60 years t

87、he people of my tribe have gone from being an independent nation, to cultural prisoners, to welfare recipients. Is it any wonder that there are so many problems facing indigenous（土著的）Australians today?When I was growing up in Kowanyama there were 15 people in my class, I am the only one who has gone

88、 to university. Im also the only girl in my class who did not have a child at 15. Of the boys in my class, seven have been incarcerated, two for murder, five for robbery and rape. Only three of us are not alcoholics. Four of my classmates have committed suicide.Life as a young aborigine is not easy,

89、 in any setting. The story of my fellow students is a lesson in the magnitude（严重性）of the problems that young indigenous people in Cape York face.The two issues that are central to changing this story are education and health. There is a huge gap between what we get in communities and what other kids

90、 get in cities.One of the problems facing education in remote indigenous schools is that teachers tend to be just out of training and stay for only a year or two. Not one teacher stayed for the whole of my nine years at schoolnot even the principals. This seeming lack of commitment makes you feel th

91、ey dont care.We need to review the curriculum（课程）in these communities because it is pitched at a very low level. I have had to draw the conclusion that governments and educationalists see us as less than white people.Education should be uplifting, not serve to reinforce lack of self-esteem（自尊）and th

92、e heart-wrenching low expectations that our race suffer from.We need a massive reassessment of, education policies and an equally massive investment in education. We have spent so long listening to some white fellows telling us we are stupid, lazy no-hopers that the majority of my people actually be

93、lieve it.The relationship between poor education and poor health is clear. People whose self-esteem and pride have been destroyed by a substandard education system and a social system that creates an addiction（上瘾）to passive welfare have little reason to live healthy lives. Our health is getting wors

94、e.The policies that determine the delivery of health services are deeply flawed by a bureaucracy（官僚作风） that does not want to hear our voices Health services are often confined（局限于）to the clinic.It is problems and challenges such as these that led me to stand in last Octobers ATSIC election. ATSITC i

95、s more than the board of commissioners and the Canberra bureaucracy. ATSIC is also people who are from community and work hard for community.We recognize that governments cannot solve our problems for us. As young people we are trying to take responsibility for our future. I ask the Prime Minister,

96、not that he fixes these problems for us but that he and his Government see us as equal partners in the huge task of rebuilding our families, communities and Cape York Peninsula.He demonstrated his commitment by engaging his Government at the family and domestic violenc（e家庭暴力） summit. My view is that

97、 the level of domestic violence and child abuse sums up all that has been wrong with Aboriginal policy.We need a new relationship to address this frightening reality in our lives. Aboriginal people are reluctant to admit that young girls and women are being raped by their own people because of the b

98、lanket of shame. I am asking you to help lift that blanket.I stand here as a proud Aboriginal woman, a Kokoberra woman as well as a criminologist, and I thank you for your time and attention.Tania Major，22，is an ATSIC regional councilor and a trainee manager at her home community of Kowanyama on Cap

99、e YorkThis is an edited version of an address she is scheduled to give at a meeting between the Prime Minister and Cape York leaders (full text at .an)47. The underlined word incarcerated in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. criticizedB. killedC. dismissedD. imprisoned48. We can infer from th

100、e passage that in Australia A. teachers work in indigenous schools temporarily because they are poorly paidB. the curriculum in indigenous schools is easier otherwise the students would failC. the undereducated aborigines are considered to be lazy and dependent on welfareD. a good education can help

101、 the aboriginal people make good use of welfare49. Who do you think are Tanias target audience?A. Aboriginal people.B. Teachers and principals.C. Young boys and girls in Kowanyama.D. The prime minister and the Cape York leaders.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. ATSIC doesnt serve the peopl

102、e because of its incompetence and bureaucracy.B. The aboriginal people can learn to be responsible for their future if treated equally.C. The government adopted new policies to provide health services to the aborigines.D. The biggest problems facing the aborigines are domestic violence and child abu

103、se.【答案】47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在不到60年的时间里，澳大利亚原住民从一个独立的国家，变成了文化囚徒，变成了福利接受者。如今面临教育和健康得不到保障，使得教育程度低与健康状况差之间的关系是显而易见的。而作者作为年轻人，认为土著人如果被平等对待的话能够对自己的未来负责。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Im also the only girl in my class who did not have a child at 15. Of the boys in my class, seven have been incarc

104、erated以及下文two for murder，five for robbery and rape. Only three of us are not alcoholics. Four of my classmates have committed suicide（2个人因为谋杀、5个人因为抢劫和强奸。我们当中只有三个人不是酒鬼。我的四个同学自杀了）可知作者是班上唯一一个15岁没有孩子的女孩。我们班的男生中，有七个人，两人因为谋杀、五个人因为强奸和抢劫被关进监狱、监禁了，故可推断该词的意思是囚禁；下狱。A. criticized批评；Bkilled杀死；Cdismissed解雇；Dimpri

105、soned囚禁。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段One of the problems facing education in remote indigenous schools is that teachers tend to be just out of training and stay for only a year or two. Not one teacher stayed for the whole of my nine years at schoolnot even the principals. This seeming lack of commitment

106、makes you feel they dont care.（在偏远的土著学校，教育面临的问题之一是，教师往往没有受过培训，只呆一两年。我在学校的九年里，没有一个老师呆过，连校长也没有。这种表面上的缺乏承诺会让你觉得他们不在乎。）以及第八段最后一句We have spent so long listening to some white fellows telling us we are stupid, lazy no-hopers that the majority of my people actually believe it.（我们花了很长时间听一些白人说我们是愚蠢、懒惰、没有希望的人

107、，以至于我们大多数人都相信这一点。）可推断未受教育的土著人被白人认为是懒惰的且只知道依靠福利生活，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话This is an edited version of an address she is scheduled to give at a meeting between the Prime Minister and Cape York leaders（这是她计划在首相和约克角领导人会议上发表的讲话的编辑版本。）可知塔尼亚的目标受众是首相和约克角的领导人。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章中的关键词可知，该文主要讲述土著人如

108、果被平等对待的话，他们能够对自己的未来负责。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文

109、的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第一小题，根据上文Im also the only girl in my class who did not have a child at 15. Of the boys in my class, seven have been incarcerated以及下文two for murde

110、r，five for robbery and rape. Only three of us are not alcoholics. Four of my classmates have committed suicide（2个人因为谋杀、5个人因为抢劫和强奸。我们当中只有三个人不是酒鬼。我的四个同学自杀了）可知作者是班上唯一一个15岁没有孩子的女孩。我们班的男生中，有有七个人，两人因为谋杀、五个人因为强奸和抢劫被关进监狱、监禁了，故可推断该词的意思是囚禁；下狱。A. criticized批评；Bkilled杀死；Cdismissed解雇；Dimprisoned囚禁。故选D。DKING LEAR

111、 Act 3NARRATOR: As soon as Goneril has got all she can from her father, she begins treating him disrespectfully. When Lear wants to speak to her, Goneril tells her servant, Oswald, to say she is sick. She encourages her staff to be disrespectful towards Lear and begins complaining about the hundred

112、soldiers Lear has brought with him. However, King Lear soon has a friend by his side. The Duke of Kent, who Lear ordered to leave Britain, cannot abandon his king. He therefore comes to Lear disguised（伪装） as a servant called Caius and asks for a job.(Enter Lear, several of Lears soldiers and Kent di

113、sguised as a servant.)LEAR: OK, Caius. Ill give you a trial. And if you prove to be good at your job, Ill keep you on as my servant. (Oswald enters.) Hey, you there. Wheres my daughter? (Oswald ignores the king and hurries out of the room.) Hey. Whats going on? Call him back. Is he deaf? (A Soldier

114、rushes out after Oswald.) Its as though the whole world has gone to sleep. (Soldier reenters.) Wheres that servant? Why didnt he come back when I called?SOLDIER: Sir, he answered me very rudely and said he would not come back. LEAR: I dont believe it!SOLDIER: Sir, I am sorry, to tell you this, but i

115、t seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king. Everyone here, including your daughter, is behaving very coldly towards you.LEAR:Mmm. I suspected the same, but I kept telling myself it was my imagination. Please tell my daughter I wish to speak with her. (Soldier bows an

116、d leaves. Oswald enters.) Ah, come here my man and answer me. Who am I?OSWALD: My ladys father.LEAR: Your ladys father? Is that all I am to you, you dog, you slave! (Lear raises his arm as though to strike Oswald.)OSWALD: Ill not be hit, my Lord.KENT: (Kent kicks Oswalds feet out from under him.) An

117、d you wont be laid flat on your back either, I suppose. Now get up and get out of here. (Oswald leaves.)LEAR: My thanks, Caius. I can see you will be a most valuable servant.(Enter Goneril.) Whats up, daughter? You always seem to be frowning lately.GONERIL: Is it any wonder that I frown when your so

118、ldiers are continually drinking and fighting? I thought when I told you about their behaviour you would make them behave, but now I hear you have insulted（侮辱）Oswald. I do believe you are encouraging your soldiers in their bad behaviour.LEAR: Is this my daughter scolding me?GONERIL: I have had enough

119、 of your soldiers. They are expensive to keep and you dont need them. Besides, their drunken behaviour and bad manners are disgusting. You will send half of them away. And unless you want me to get rid of the rest of them too, I suggest you teach them how to behave properly.LEAR: Thats a lie. My sol

120、diers are good men who know how to behave properly. I wont stay here to be insulted. I still have one more daughter. Shell scratch out your eyes when she hears how youve treated me. Men! Get my horses ready and collect my baggage. Ill leave immediately. I wont stay where Im not welcome. (Lear and co

121、mpanions leave.)NARRATOR: Lear sends Kent on ahead to the castle of his other daughter, Regan, to tell her that he will soon be arriving. Goneril sends her servant Oswald to Regan to tell her side of the story.51. Why did the Duke of Kent disguise himself as a servant?A. To find a chance to meet Gon

122、eril.B. To share some of the kings wealth.C. To find a job in the court.D. To serve and help his king Lear.52. Why does Oswald behave coldly to King Lear?A. Because he doesnt know he is the king.B. Because King Lear raises his arm to strike him.C. Because King Lears soldiers dont behave properly.D.

123、Because his master treats King Lear disrespectfully.53. According to the passage which of the following can BEST describe King Lear?A. Selfish.B. Cautious.C. Greedy.D. Stupid.【答案】51. D 52. D 53. D【解析】这是一则剧本选段。本文讲述的李尔王被女儿驱逐的片段。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段提到The Duke of Kent, who Lear ordered to leave Britain, c

124、annot abandon his king. He therefore comes to Lear disguised as a servant called Caius and asks for a job.（李尔王下令离开英国的肯特公爵不能抛弃他的国王。因此，他来到李尔王身边伪装成一个叫凯厄斯的仆人，并要求一份工作。）肯特公爵不会抛弃他的国王，所以装作是他的仆人，可知肯特公爵把自己伪装成一个仆人是为了来侍奉和帮助他的李尔王。故选D项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中She encourages her staff to be disrespectful towards Lear（她

125、鼓励她的仆人对李尔王无礼）可知奥斯瓦德对李尔王表现得很冷淡，是因为他的主人不尊重李尔王。故选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章提到李尔王被女儿驱逐，以他的士兵行为不当作为借口，而李尔王竟然看不出来，可知李尔王很愚蠢。故选D项。第二卷（满分 24 分）第一部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）When it comes to being socially successful, the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant. The important thing is the quality of them.

126、I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered（分 散的）that nothing ever gets done. Its better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who youre not so comfortable with.Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being a

127、round you.1. Be confident, but not cocky.There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant（傲慢的）cockiness. A confident person, when complimented（赞扬）about a wonderful thing they did, would reply with a simple “thank you.” A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unschedu

128、led Academy Award acceptance speech. A confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their success. A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought. Cocky people might experience temporary perks, but long-lasting success is a prize reserved fo

129、r the confident.2. Be approachable, but not a pushover.You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms. Its hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need, so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust. But there can be too much of a good thing

130、. If you find yourself with invitations youre not that interested in, dont be afraid to politely reject them. If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention, set some ground rules and prioritize（优先考虑）. To take care of others, you must first take care of yourself.3. Be direct in

131、expression, but not nasty（不友好的）in delivery.Receiving honesty with no filter（过滤）is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adventure. Speak words of truth, and people will be refreshed to hear them. Most people sugarcoat their opinions, so a willingness to tell it how you see it wil

132、l win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers. But heres the catch: delivery（表达）is everything. There is a big difference between “Your article sucks” and “I like the general concept, but I think it might play better if you try if from a different angle.” Truth is something you should aim for,

133、 but it isnt a ticket to be nasty to people. To deliver honest and helpful feedback, use this sentence structure: “I liked (insert positive quality), but I think it would be better if (constructive criticism/ suggestion for improvement).”4. Be mindful of your actions, but not absorbed in yourself.Ha

134、ve you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on? So eager to make a positive first impression that you cant escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if youre saying and doing the right things? As a cons

135、equence, you might find yourself so self-absorbed that you cant focus on what the other person is saying. The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you spend actively listening to the other person, the better off you will be.5. Be assertive, but not overbearing.There is a thin l

136、ine between being assertive and overbearing, so lets take a look at their definitions. assertive (adjective): having or showing a confident and forceful personally overbearing (adjective): unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering （专横的）An assertive person would confidently (and politely) ask friends or

137、 networking contacts for help if they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor). An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how their actions affected others. Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pu

138、shy person.Being assertive will attract people to you, if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.Five Secrets of Socially Successfully PeopleOutlineDetailsBrief introductionThe quality of your relationship _54_ whether you can be socially successful. Having a few truly close friends is what reall

139、y _55_56_ to make people enjoy being around you The responses of confident and cocky people _57_ when they arehighly thought of for what they do. Learn to be confident. Listening to others in need helps you win _58_. Turning down _59_ you show no interest in is acceptable You will be appreciated if

140、you express your opinions in a _60_.manner. Be mindful of your actions. wanting _61_ to impress others will cause you to fall into self-absorption. By _62_ their definitions, you will see the differences between“assertive” and “overbearing”. Being overbearing will make people avoid you _63_ being as

141、sertive will attract people to you.【答案】54. counts/matters 55. determines/decides 56. Approaches/How/Ways 57. vary/differ 58. trust 59. invitations 60. directly/straightforward/honestly 61. badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously 62. comparing/analyzing 63. while/whereas【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了如何受人喜欢，获得社交成功的论说文

142、，并列举了五种提高社交的方法。【54题详解】根据第一段最后一句Its better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who youre not so comfortable with.（拥有几个真正爱你的亲密朋友，总比拥有一堆让你感到不自在的熟人要好。）可知拥有少数几个亲密的朋友是关键的。故填counts/matters。【55题详解】根据第一段中When it comes to being socially successful, the quantity

143、 of your relationships is irrelevant.（当谈到社交成功时，你的人际关系的数量是无关紧要的。）可知朋友的品质是至关重要的，起决定性作用。故填determines/decides。【56题详解】根据第二段Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.（这里有五种方法可以让人们喜欢和你在一起。）可知是要介绍方法，故此处应填如何，或用什么方式。故填How/Approaches/Way。【57题详解】根据第三段第一句There is a big difference between heal

144、thy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的) cockiness.（健康的自信和傲慢的自大之间有很大的区别。）可知填空处的意思为“与不同”，故填vary/differ。【58题详解】根据第四段中Its hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need, so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust.（在需要的时候，很难找到一个愿意倾听的人，所以满足这种需要会帮助你成为一个人们信任的人。）可知在人们需要

145、的时侯愿意倾听的人会获取信任。故填trust。【59题详解】根据第四段中If you find yourself with invitations youre not that interested in, dont be afraid to politely reject them.（如果你发现自己收到的邀请并不是那么感兴趣，不要害怕礼貌地拒绝它们。）可知拒绝你不感兴趣的邀请是可以接受的。故填invitation。【60题详解】根据第五段中Speak words of truth, and people will be refreshed to hear them. Most people

146、sugarcoat their opinions, so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers.（讲真话，人们听了会精神焕发。大多数人都会粉饰自己的观点，所以愿意把自己的看法告诉别人会赢得朋友和同事的赞赏。）可知直接地表达想法会受到人们的欣赏。故填direct。【61题详解】根据第六段中So eager to make a positive first impression that you cant escape the constant

147、stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if youre saying and doing the right things? As a consequence, you might find yourself so self-absorbed that you cant focus on what the other person is saying.（如此渴望给人留下一个积极的第一印象，以至于你无法摆脱那些让你怀疑自己言行是否正确的念头?因此，你可能会发现自己太过自恋，以至于无法专注于别人在说什么。）可知太过渴望和急于想要给别人留下深刻印象的行为会让

148、你陷入自我专注。故填badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously。【62题详解】根据第七段There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing, so lets take a look at their definitions.（自信和霸道之间只有一线之隔，所以让我们来看看它们的定义。）可知通过分析或对比它们的定义，你会发现“武断”和“专横”之间的区别。故填comparing/analyzing。【63题详解】根据倒数第三段最后一句Being overbearing will make people

149、avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.（专横跋扈会让人们避开你，因为没人愿意帮助一个有进取心的人。）以及倒数第二段Being assertive will attract people to you, if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.（如果你能表现出自信和热情，自信会吸引别人。）可知盛气凌人会让别人回避你，而果敢自信会让别人被你吸引。故填while/whereas。第二部分根据句意和所给首字母填空64. I v_ took part in a charity prog

150、ram and went to the rural area in Guangxi to train the English teachers there.65. The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly a_ to plastic.66. From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will

151、 c_ to building a warm and harmonious society. 67. Schools should e_ a minimum of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness.68. It has recently been announced that all the music stores nationwide are p_ from selling pirated（盗版的）CDs.69. Large numbers of fans complained tha

152、t all the live concert failed to live up to their e_.70. On this tour we will experience four different m_ cultures: the Inuit, the Aborigines, the Maoris and Native American Indians.71. Shes an actress whose inner life has remained m_, despite the many interviews she has given.72. Failures hurt gro

153、wn-ups and children a_, but it can make a difference to your life once you learn to use it.73. The teachers, students and alumni had a grand meeting in c_ of the 120 anniversary of our school.74. The m_ behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.75. Last summer, an une

154、xpected storm, with the strong winds a_ by heavy rain, struck the area.76. You cant p_ everything. Often things dont work out as you expect.77. Now a majority of high school students in China fail to get a_ sleep during the night so they find it difficult to stay energetic at school.78. The one-day

155、event has been held annually on Nov.11, celebrated with a wide v_ of deals and discounts from Tmall.79. The official said the safety of up to 400 children in the refugee camp must be g_.80. We have several stand-up c_ in our club, who always bring us a lot of laughter and joy.81. -Hello, welcome to

156、the City Transport Lost Property. Can you give us a d_ of your lost stuff?82. People in East Africa are dying from a_, because food shortage is still a big problem there.83. The car driven by Sean Connery in some Bond films will go under the hammer this October and is expected to f_ over $5 million.

157、【答案】64. voluntarily 65. alternative 66. contribute 67. ensure 68. prohibited 69. expectations 70. minority 71. mysterious 72. alike 73. celebration 74. motivation 75. accompanied 76. predict 77. adequate 78. variety 79. guaranteed 80. comedians 81. description 82. starvation 83. fetch【解析】考查单词拼写。【64题

158、详解】考查副词。句意：我自愿参加了一个慈善项目，去广西农村培训那里英语老师。take part in为动词短语，需要副词修饰，故填副词voluntarily，“自愿地”。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这种材料的发明者说，它有许多可能的用途，有朝一日可能会提供一种比塑料更环保的替代品。friendly为形容词修饰名词，故填alternative“供替代的选择；替代品”。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：从这个故事中，我坚定地相信诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。短语contribute to“有助于”。根据上文will可知填动词原形contribute。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：学

159、校应确保每个学生每天至少锻炼一小时，以提高他们的健康。根据上文should后跟动词原形，故填ensure，表示“确保”。【68题详解】考查动词。句意：最近宣布，全国所有的音乐商店都禁止销售盗版光盘。根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词prohibited。【69题详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多歌迷抱怨说，所有的现场音乐会都没有达到他们的期望。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词可知填expectations，表示“期望；预期”。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：在这次旅行中，我们将体验四种不同的少数民族文化:因纽特人、土著居民、毛利人和美洲印第安人。根据上文differe

160、nt为形容词修饰名词可知应填minority“少数民族”。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位女演员，尽管接受了许多采访，但她的内心生活仍然很神秘。remain为系动词后跟形容词作表语，故填mysterious“神秘的”。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：失败对成年人和孩子都是一种伤害，但一旦你学会利用它，它就能改变你的生活。此处应填副词修饰动词hurt，表示“同样地”故填alike。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：为了庆祝我校建校120周年，老师们、同学们和校友们举行了隆重的会议。短语in celebration of“为庆祝”，故填名词celebration。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：这

161、一决定背后的动机是希望改善我们对客户的服务。根据上文the可知填名词motivation，表示“动机”。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，一场意想不到的暴风雨，伴随着强风和大雨袭击了这个地区。本句为with的复合结构，且wind与accompany构成被动用过去分词，故填accompanied，表示“伴随”。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。根据上文cant可知应填动词原形predict，表示“预测”。【77题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，中国大部分高中生晚上睡眠不足，所以他们发现很难在学校保持精力充沛。下文sleep为名词“睡眠”需要形容词修饰，

162、故填adequate，表示“充足的”。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：这个为期一天的活动每年11月11日举行，天猫以各种各样的优惠和折扣来庆祝。短语a wide variety of“多种多样的”，故填名词variety。【79题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位官员说，难民营中多达400名儿童的安全必须得到保障。根据上文must be可知为被动语态，故填过去分词guaranteed，表示“保障”。【80题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们俱乐部有几个喜剧演员，他们总是给我们带来很多欢笑和快乐。短语stand-up comedian“喜剧演员”，由several修饰故填复数comedians。【81

163、题详解】考查名词。句意：您好，欢迎来到城市交通失物招领处。你能给我们描述一下你丢失的东西吗?根据上文a可知应填名词description“描述”。【82题详解】考查名词。句意：东非人民因饥饿而死亡，因为那里的粮食短缺仍然是一个大问题。根据上文from为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填starvation“饥饿”。【83题详解】考查动词。句意：肖恩康纳利在邦德系列电影中驾驶的汽车将于今年10月拍卖，预计将拍出500多万美元。短语be expected to do sth.“预计；有望做某事”后跟不定式，故填动词原形fetch，“达到”。第三部分根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词84. - I wond

164、er why he has been acting so strangely these days.- Recent pressure at work may_（解释）his behavior.85. I feel honored to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often_（谈及、提到）.86. The water in some areas is so polluted that it is unsafe even to touch, _（更

165、不用说）to use for irrigation or drinking.87. Were not here to_ ourselves_（祝贺）what we have done but to challenge ourselves to finish what has not yet been done.88. We will continue to_ _ _（支持，捍卫）the universal rights of all people, even for those with whom we disagree.89. The reading course book, _ _ _（除

166、之外）its reference books, is very helpful to college students.90. Nancy wants to have a family where all the members are able to spend the maximum amount of their precious time_ _（享受彼此的陪伴）91. There are lots of programs_（在的管理下）the UN that have helped millions of people across the world.【答案】84. (1). acc

167、ount (2). for 85. (1). referred (2). to 86. (1). let (2). alone 87. (1). congratulate (2). on/for 88. (1). stand (2). up (3). for 89. (1). in (2). addition (3). to 90. (1). enjoying (2). each (3). others (4). company 91. (1). under (2). the (3). umbrella (4). of【解析】考查固定短语。【84题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不明白这些天他为什

168、么表现得这么奇怪。最近工作上的压力可能是他这种行为的原因。根据汉语意思可知应填短语account for，表示“对作出解释；说明的原因”。【85题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天，我很荣幸有这个机会与大家谈论联合国，或者更常被提及的联合国。根据汉语意思可知应填短语refer to“谈及；涉及”，且根据上文it is more often可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填referred to。【86题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一些地区的水污染非常严重，甚至接触都不安全，更不用说用于灌溉或饮用了。根据汉语意思可知应填短语let alone“更不用说；更别提”。【87题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们来

169、这里不是为了祝贺自己所做的事情，而是挑战自己去完成尚未完成的事情。短语congratulate sb. on/for sth.“祝贺某人某事”。故填congratulate on/for。【88题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们将继续维护所有人的普遍权利，即使是那些我们不同意的人。短语continue to do“继续做某事”后跟不定式，故填动词原形stand up for“拥护；支持；维护”。【89题详解】考查固定短语句意：阅读教材，除了参考书，对大学生很有帮助。根据汉语意思故填短语in addition to“除之外；另外”。【90题详解】考查固定短语。句意：南希想要一个家庭，在这个家庭里，所有的成员都能把他们宝贵的时间花在享受彼此陪伴上。短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填enjoying each others company“享受彼此的陪伴”。【91题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在联合国的庇护下，有许多项目已经帮助了全世界数百万人。短语under the umbrella of“在的保护下”。