《复习方略》2014版高考英语（外研版通用）课件：必修4 MODULE 2 TRAFFIC JAM.ppt

1、Module 2 Traffic Jam.单词盘点核心速记1._(vt.)展示；陈列2._(n.)目的地；终点3._(vt.)提供4._(n.)单程票5._(n.)往返票6._(n.)心情；心境7._(n.)拥塞；堆积displaydestinationprovidesinglereturnmoodcongestion联想串记8._(n.)执照；许可证 _(n.)允许9._(vt.)限制_(adj.)有限的_(adj.)无限的10._(adj.)给人印象深刻的 _(vt.)给以印象，使铭记 _(n.)印象11._(adj.)方便的 _(n.)方便，便利 _(n.)不便，麻烦12._(vt.)探

2、索 _(n.)探险者 _(n.)探索permitpermissionlimitlimitedlimitlessimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceinconvenienceexploreexplorerexploration13._(vi.)反应_(n.)反应14._(n.)解答；答案 _(vt.)解决15._(n.)执照；登记 _(vt.)记录；登记reactreactionsolutionsolveregistrationregister.短语互译1.与相连_2.被困在 _3.马上；一会儿_4.到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开

3、来_5.清楚地看到_6.under construction _7.switch off _be connected tobe/get stuck inin no timeget aroundhave a good view of正在建设之中关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)8.keep cool _9.in a good mood _10.no way _11.drive sb.mad _12.whats more _保持冷静情绪、心情好(俚语)肯定不；没门儿使某人发疯而且；此外.句型透视1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句_(只要举起你的手),_ a taxi appears in no ti

4、me.2.be(well)worth doing(很)值得做_(乘坐三轮是值得的)if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.Simply raise your handandTricycles are worth using3.have sth.done 使某事被做Its a good idea to _(将你的目的地写下来)in Chinese.4.leave+宾语+宾语补足语Leave _(发动机开着).have your destination writtenthe motor on.语篇完形Taxis

5、in Beijing are usually red,and they 1._ the price per kilometre on the window.You should check the cab has a business 2._,and make sure you ask for a 3._.Public transport 4._ a cheap way to get around in Beijing.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are 5._ to travel within the city centre.Higher numbers have 6._

6、 in the suburbs.The 103 bus offers one of the most 7._ routes.Minibuses run 8._ services and follow the same routes as large public buses.displaypermitreceiptprovideslimiteddestinationsimpressiveregular There are four underground lines in Beijing,and several lines are under 9._.Trains are fast and 1

7、0._,but rush hours can be terrible.constructionconvenient1.单词拼写(1)It is not _(方便的)for me to come now;Im busy.(2)You cant enter a military base without a _(许可证).(3)The speed _(限制)on the road is 70 mph.(4)The new railway station is still under _(建设).(5)These letters should _(提供)us with all the informa

8、tion we need.convenientpermitlimitconstructionprovide2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)如果你能献血就请献血，这样就能挽救更多人的生命。_(2)也许值得在地方报纸上登广告。_(3)她要去修鞋。_(4)你为什么不能让我一个人待一会儿？_Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.It may be worth putting an advertisement in the localnewspapers.She is going to have her shoes repaired.

9、Why cant you just leave me alone for a while?核心考点limit3年1考provide3年1考convenient3年1考祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句3年2考have sth.done3年1考1.permit n.执照;许可证；通行证vt.允许；容许；许可(1)permit+n./pron./doing 允许permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人某事(2)permission n.许可，允许ask for permission 请求许可with ones permission 在

10、某人许可的情况下without permission 未经许可The mother permitted the boy to watch TV only after he finished his homework.在他完成作业之后，母亲允许这个男孩看电视。We dont _ _ in the library.我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。Without _,no one could enter the lab.未经许可，任何人不得进入实验室。【点津】permit既可以用于permit doing sth.,也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还包括：advise,a

11、llow,forbid等。permit smokingpermission2.limit vt.限制n.范围；限制You ought to limit your activities to recording the facts.你的活动范围应该只限于记录事实。Violent crime is not limited to big cities.暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。They promised to offer help to us within limits.他们答应帮我们，可是有一定的限度。At present,they are open to all,without limit.现在

12、它们是对外开放，没有限制。We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.我们必须限制这次旅行的费用。【归纳】填写适当的介词limit._(doing).把限制到be limited _ 局限于_ limits 适度地，有限地;在一定范围内_ limit 无限制地set a limit/limits _ 对加以限制totowithinwithoutto【高考链接】(2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also _

13、 our thinking.A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们也可能限制了我们的思维。direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve 提高。3.provide vt.提供provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.provide for 供养；为做好准备provide against 预防，防备provided(that).providing(that)on condition that so/as long as向

14、某人提供某物倘若，在情况/条件下(2012福建高考)Research into mirror neurons seems to _ us _ ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact.对镜子神经元的研究似乎给我们提供了更多关于人类如何表现和互动的信息。China _ the finest prospect _ overseas investors.中国向外国投资者提供了最美好的前景。providewithprovidesforYoud better provide against an earthquake.

15、你最好做好预防地震的准备。He has a large family to provide for.他需要养活一大家人。Provided/Providing that there is no opposition,I will act as representative of our class.倘若没有人反对的话，我将担任本班的代表。4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说某事是方便的(2)convenience

16、 n.方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见Is it convenient for you to come out this evening?今天晚上你出来方便吗？Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience?你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？The hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。Come and see me whenever you are convenient.(改

17、错)答案：you are convenientit is convenient to you。【点津】convenient作表语时，一般不用人作主语而是用事物或it作形式主语。【高考链接】(2012天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n)_ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A.important B.spareC.public D.convenient【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的；spare空闲的，备用的；publ

18、ic公共的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据句意选D。5.be/get stuck in 被困在；陷入His arm got stuck in the machine.他的胳膊被卡在机器里了。Help!Im stuck in the mud!救命啊！我陷进泥里了。【想一想】get+及物动词的过去分词，是我们在英语学习中常见的结构，也是历届高考的重点所在，动脑想一想，你还能想起哪些常见的“get+过去分词”短语。【参考答案】get hurt 受伤get killed被杀死get caught in 被困住get burnt被烧伤，被烫着get separated 被分开get paid拿

19、工资get lost迷路get dressed穿衣get drunk 喝醉酒get washed洗脸get changed换好衣服get married结婚【高考链接】(2012辽宁高考)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday.A.get paid B.got paidC.have paid D.had been paid【解析】选A。考查系表结构。句意：妈妈，我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。get paid 为系表结构，而B项时态不对。6.under constructio

20、n正在建设之中under attack 遭受攻击under repair 在修理中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under study 在研讨中under examination 在检查中under consideration 在考虑中选用上面短语填空The bridge _ _ is 300 metres long.正在修建的那座桥有300米长。Now the small country is _ _ by several countries.现在这个小国正在遭受几个国家的攻击。Im very glad to see that you have

21、 everything _ _.我很高兴看到一切都在你的控制之中。under constructionunder attackundercontrol7.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。该句式是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。(1)该句式根据前后的意义关系可用连词and,or或otherwise。(2)并列连词前也可以是一个名词性短语。(3)该句式中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件句，后面的句子相当于主句，所以常用一般将来时。Think it over _ _ _ _ an idea

22、.仔细想想，你就会有办法的。Dont drink,_ _ _ _ an accident.不要喝酒，否则会出事故的。_ _,and you will succeed.再来一次，你会成功的。【点津】有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词。and you will findor/otherwise you willOnce againhaveAnother 500,and I could buy a car(句型转换)=_ _ _ _ _，I could buy a car.=_ _ _，and I could buy

23、 a car.=_ _ _，I could buy a car.假如我再有500英镑，就能买辆小汽车了。If I have another 500Have another 500Having another 500【高考链接】(2011辽 宁 高 考)Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A.or B.and C.but D.for【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意：把花儿拿到温暖的房间里，那么它们很快就会开放。空格前为祈使句表条件，而且根据句意可知前后为顺承关系，故用连词and。or否则，与前一句构成转折关系；but但是，表

24、转折；for一般用“,”隔开，放在后一分句的句首，解释说明原因。8.Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.用汉语把你的目的地写出来是一个好主意。have sb./sth.done三种意义：(1)主语请别人做某事;(2)主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情;(3)使某事被完成(事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成)。I am not going to have you mixed up with this sort of business.我不会允许你同这种事情搅在一起。Eighty-nine people

25、_ _ _ _ in the Yiliangearthquake.彝良地震中有89人丧命。He _ _ _ _ this morning.他今天早上把墙漆了。had their lives losthad the walls painted【高考链接】(2011陕西高考)Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checkingC.to check D.checked【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。结构“have sth.done”意为“某事/某物被做”。句意：飞机起飞前一小时，克莱尔把行李办理了托运。由于名

26、词luggage与动词check之间为被动关系，故选择过去分词作宾语补足语。1.mood n.心情;心境；情绪；语气；状态be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好be in/have the/no mood for sth./to do sth.有/没有心情/兴致做某事get/put sb.in a(n).mood 使某人处于情绪I tried to make him laugh,but he was in no mood for jokes.我尽力逗他笑，可他根本就没心思听笑话。The music helped to put them in a more relaxed mo

27、od.音乐使他们情绪更加放松。Do you _ _ _ _ the party tonight?你有兴致来参加今晚的聚会吗？havethe mood for2.in no time马上；一会儿Tom got the car fixed in no time.汤姆马上就把那辆车修好了。Its all ready,and Ill get you something to eat in no time.一切都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。【拓展】翻译下列time短语in time _in a short time _at no time _at all times _at a time _at o

28、ne time _at times _及时很快地在任何时候都不，从来没有随时，总是每次，一次曾经，一度有时3.get around 到处旅行；四处走动；(消息、谣言等)传播开来，流传开来It is very hard to get around without a car.没有汽车的旅行很艰难。Nothing gets around faster than bad news.坏消息传得比什么都快。【拓展】补全下列get短语get _ 进行，相处get _ 收获get _ 集会，聚集get _ 懂了onintogetherit4.no way(俚语)肯定不；没门儿；一点也不；不可能Give up

29、 our tea break?No way!让我们放弃喝茶的休息时间？没门儿！Well,lend me$200.好吧，借给我200美元。No way!You havent paid back the money you borrowed last week.没门儿！你还没有归还上周你借的钱呢。【拓展】翻译下列no短语no problem _no hurry _no doubt _no wonder _no kidding _no matter _没问题不要慌毫无疑问难怪别开玩笑没关系5.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the n

30、arrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.如果你想看看老北京的胡同，三轮车就值得一用。(1)be worth doing 值得做be worth+money/the price 值(2)be worthy of being done 值得做be worthy to be done 值得做(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做The book is worth translating.这本书值得翻译。I dont think its worth the trouble.我觉得它不值得那么费事。他的建议值得考虑。(一句多译)His

31、 suggestion _.=His suggestion _.=His suggestion _.=His suggestion _.=It is _.=It is _.is worth consideringis worthy of being consideredis worthy of considerationis worthy to be consideredworthwhile to consider his suggestionworthwhile considering his suggestion【助记】口诀记忆“值得”worth用法要弄清，后接动名表被动；worthy用法

32、有不同，介词of不可扔，动名、被动皆可用，被动形式记心中；worthwhile意相同，句首its为句型，动名、不定也都行，主动形式不可轻。【点津】worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语，常用well修饰，表示“很值得”。.用所给词的适当形式填空1.You must not leave your post without _.(permit)2.There is only one _ to the difficulty.(solve)3.Meetings are always arranged at the managements _ and staff are expected to fit i

33、n.(convenient)4.Her traveling has been _ to a few French resorts.(limit)5.We were quite astonished at her quick _.(react)permissionsolutionconveniencelimitedreaction.根据括号内的提示词翻译下列句子1.恐怕我不会允许你做这样的傻事。(permit)_2.对你儿子，你不必有求必应。(provide)_3.明天开始工作对你方便吗？(convenient)_Im afraid I cannot permit you to do such

34、foolish things.You neednt provide your son with everything that he wants.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?4.由于陷入交通堵塞，他未能及时到那儿。(be stuck in)_5.努力学习，你的学习就会取得迅速进步。(祈使句+and+陈述句)_Stuck in heavy traffic,he failed to get there in time.Work hard,and you will make rapid progress in your s

35、tudy.话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。2.在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。3.安静轻松的环境会给我们带来好心情。4.我们下周六下午5：00将动身去目的地。5.如果你方便的话，可以加入我们。_【参考范文】Weather permitting,we will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend,where there are a variety of plants on display.The quiet and relaxing environment will bring us a good mood.We will leave for our destination at 5：00 p.m.next Saturday and if it is convenient for you,you can come and join us.