江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2015届南京师范大学附属实验学校高三上学期期中考试英语试卷说明：1. 本试卷共12页，包括第I 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）。2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第I卷(选择题, 共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom.2. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that dont match.3. How does th

3、e woman probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.4. Why didnt the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didnt hear it. C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

4、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man order? A. Hot dogs and fries.B. Burgers and fries.C. Sandwiches and sodas.7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip? A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where

5、 are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.9. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like about YouTube? A. Watching funny home videos.B. Learning about the spec

6、ial TV channels.C. Putting his own videos on the website.11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time (超级开饭时间)? A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals.12. What happens to the meals in the end? A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the homeless.C. The

7、y are eaten by the cooks and their friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their vets.B. Money spent on pets.C. Ways to buy dogs medicines.14. What is the mans dogs name? A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.15. What doesnt the woman like about her vet? A. The limited

8、services.B. The prices her vet charged.C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.16. What isnt one of the mans suggestions? A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six oclock in the evening.B.

9、 By five oclock in the evening.C. By six oclock in the morning.18. Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than

10、thirty minutes.20. What are residents advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Tell the state police where they are going.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The CCTV show Chinese Characters D

11、ictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in the Chinese language.A. responseB. enthusiasm C. significance D. consequence22. Microsoft ended support for Windows XP after April 8, which _a major operating system for some Chinese computer users,

12、and advised users to upgrade to Windows 8.1.A. remained B. remains C. is remaining D. is remained23. Alice, you have won the first place! Pardon? I _ I would fail the exam this time.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking24. The deal, _ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortun

13、e in the stock market. A. completed B. being completed C. to be completed D. having been completed25. If you absolutely want to get the truth of Malaysia Airlines MH370, _ wait until the timing is right.A. at best B. at all C. at least D. at most26. To ensure that children from poor areas can receiv

14、e fair education, the government has planned to _ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A. announce B. allocate C. advocate D. accumulate27. Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _ such good Chinese.A. didn

15、t speak B. would not have spoken C. would not speakD. hadnt spoken28. In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, _ some are still popular nowadays. A. whose B. of that C. in which D. of which29. Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. Ho

16、w can that be? I did it _ in class. A. as told B. as am told C. as telling D. as I told 30. Youve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your president?Yes. He is an outstanding leader who _ his reputation. A. looks out for B. comes up with C. lives up to D. looks forward to31. There

17、 are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back toD. were dated back to32. Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time，what do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the comp

18、any next month, where I _ for five years.A. work B. is working C. will be working D. will have worked33. A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _ measures be taken to raise the citizens awareness of traffic safety. A. that B. as C. when D. which34. Im afraid you missed a fantas

19、tic lecture yesterday. How come you were absent from it?If you _ know, I asked for a day off and visited a relative of mine in hospital.A. might B. may C. shall D. must35. Dont be a slave to work, Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes. I cant help it._. A. Easier said than done B. Nothing is easier

20、 than fault-finding C. Easy come, easy go D. Easy does it第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was 36 to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. Id se

21、en it 37 so many times on television, 38 now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And its the final demonstration of the 39 of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket. Witnessing the Take Off: Standing close to the Space Shuttle 40 home one unforgettable pointthe Shuttle is the height of

22、a 15-story buildingit 41 4.5 million poundsand NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much 42 , so much easier. Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small 43 of hundreds of portable radi

23、os all tuned to the NASA station. Its enough to get your heart beating 44 . When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts 45 . The first things you see are large white 46 clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle beg

24、ins to inch off the pad and climb its way 47 . Thousands upon millions of pounds of 48 can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a 49 of over 17,000 mph. It is within the first two minutes to launch the

25、 Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is 50 . Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital 51 . And thats exactly how success 52 : The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the 53 and wil

26、l require an enormous consumption of energya great big push. However, 54 you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost 55 for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger. 36. A. advisedB. hopedC. scheduledD. reminded37. A. rise upB. come u

27、pC. step upD. go up38. A. butB. andC. asD. therefore39. A. universeB. worldC. natureD. air40. A. getsB. drivesC. runsD. jumps41. A. costsB. weighsC. measuresD. sells42. A. smallerB. greaterC. biggerD. smoother43. A. rocketsB. workersC. speakersD. actors44. A. off your mouthB. out of your stomachC. o

28、ff your mindD. out of your chest45. A. blowB. followC. glowD. flow46. A. gasB. smokeC. mistD. steam47. A. downwardB. upwardC. forwardD. outward48. A. pullB. liftC. pushD. pressure49. A. distanceB. degreeC. heightD. speed50. A. ordinaryB. absoluteC. apparentD. present51. A. attitudeB. altitudeC. rout

29、eD. rail52. A. puts offB. pays offC. takes offD. drops off53. A. hardestB. easiestC. simplestD. biggest54. A. whileB. ifC. unlessD. until55. A. uselessB. carelessC. wirelessD. priceless第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe slavery drama “12 Years a Slav

30、e” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industrys highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars. British director Steve McQueens brave portrayal of pre-Civil War American slavery won two other Oscars, including best suppo

31、rting actress for newcomer Lupita Nyongo and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in Louisiana. “Everyone deserves not just to survive but to live. This is the most important legacy of Solomon Northup,” said McQueen in his acceptanc

32、e speech.“12 Years a Slave” was better over space thriller “Gravity” from Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron, which nevertheless got the most Oscars of the night with seven, including the best director honor for Cuaron, a first for a Latin American director.The film starring Sandra Bullock as an astro

33、naut lost in space swept the technical awards like visual effects and cinematography, a reward for its groundbreaking work on conveying space and weightlessness. Referring to the “transformative” experience he and others undertook in the four-plus years spent making “Gravity”, Cuaron, whose hair is

34、graying, said, “For a lot of these people, that transformation was wisdom. For me, it was just the color of my hair.” In one of the strongest years for film in recent memory, the 6,000-plus voters of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences scattered golden Oscar statuettes among the many acc

35、laimed movies in contention.It was a good night for the scrappy, low-budget film “Dallas Buyers Club”, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee, a biopic of an early AIDS activist two decades in the making that won three Oscars, including the two male acting awards.Matthew McConaughey, in a validation of a rema

36、rkable career turnaround, won best actor for his portrayal of the homophobe who turned AIDS victim and then turned treatment crusader Ron Woodroof, a role for which he lost 50 pounds (23 kg). His co-star, Jared Leto, won best supporting actor for his role as Woodroofs unlikely business partner, the

37、transgender woman Rayon, for which he also slimmed down drastically.Australias Cate Blanchett won the best actress Oscar for her acclaimed role as the socialite unhinged by her husbands financial crimes in Woody Allens “Blue Jasmine.” “As random and subjective as this award is, it means a great deal

38、 in a year of, yet again, extraordinary performances by women,” said Blanchett, who beat out previous Oscar winners Bullock, Amy Adams, Judi Dench and Meryl Streep.56. The film which won the largest number of Oscar awards this year is _.A. 12 Years a SlaveB. GravityC. Dallas Buyers ClubD. Blue Jasmi

39、ne57. Which director spent the least money in making the film?A. Steve McQueen.B. Alfonso Cuaron.C. Jean-Marc Vallee.D. Woody Allen.58. How many Oscar best actresses are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.59. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. “12 Years a Slave” won

40、two Oscar awards altogether.B. The director of “Gravity” is from Latin America.C. The character Rayon is played by Jared Leto.D. The woman film star Cate Blanchett comes from Oceania.BThe following are the sculptures in the Underwater Museum, which are accessible in person by glass boat, orscuba div

41、ing.The Archive of Lost DreamsThe Visual:It describes an underwater archive of messages in bottles.The Meaning:The bottles contain messages of dreams for future generations.The Hope:The statue is placed with the purpose of helping draw visitors away from the healthy parts of the reef.The Location:Th

42、e Archive of Lost Dreams was placed 8 meters deep at Manchones Reef, close to Isla Mujeres.Behind the Scenes:The collection of bottled messages were provided by various communities who wrote about todays values and their dreams for the future generations.The Gardener of HopeThe Visual:Here a young M

43、exican girl lies in a garden surrounded by pots which will be grown with live coral.The Meaning:The young girl in the sculpture represents a model for hopeful future generations.The Hope:The base of the Gardener of Hope was built to attract various marine creatures. The coral in the pots is also exp

44、ected to grow.The Location:The Gardener of Hope was placed 4 meters deep at Punta Nizuc near the coast of Cancun.Behind the Scenes:The pots here are filled with live coral cuttings that were saved from areas of the local reef system.Man on FireThe Visual:Man on Fire describes a lone male figure cove

45、red in live fire coral to resemble fire.The Meaning:The sculpture symbolizes the unawareness of the “fire” our generation has started with the over use of limited natural resources.The Hope:Man on Fire has 75 holes planted with small live cuttings of fire coral which are expected to grow like fire.T

46、he Location:Man on Fire was installed 8 meters deep at the Manchones Reef nearby to Isla Mujeres.Behind the Scenes:The sculpture was cast from a local Mexican fisherman and it weighs over 1 ton.The Silent EvolutionThe Visual:Here more than 400 sculptures depict the timeline of human nature.The Meani

47、ng:It is a documentation of how society and people have changed over time. It is also to remind us of how we are connected to nature.The Hope:The installation is designed for forming a complex reef structure that marine life will claim as its own and inhabit.The Location:The Silent Evolution will be

48、 installed 8 meters deep behind the Manchones Reef.Behind the Scenes:The total installation will expand over 150 square meters and will weigh over 120 tons.Attention:Guided tours are a must. You can catch a tour fromAquaworld, which leaves every hour from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily.60. Which of the foll

49、owing is true according to the passage?A. You can tour individually without a tourist guide by glass boat.B. The Gardener of Hope will remind us of the relationship with nature.C. Bottled messages are filled with live coral cuttings for future generations.D. Man on Fire can educate us to protect the

50、 limited natural resources.61. Which sculptures are installed in the same area?A. Man on Fire & The Silent EvolutionB. The Archive of Lost Dreams & Man on FireC. The Gardener of Hope & The Silent EvolutionD. The Archive of Lost Dreams & The Gardener of Hope 62. The writer introduces the sculptures t

51、o _.A. defend Mexican Tourism Industry B. call on us to go on a tour to AquaworldC. appeal to readers to protect Marine LifeD. attract tourists to the Underwater MuseumCDNA left at a crime scene could be used in the future to build up a picture of an offenders face, it was revealed tonight.A first s

52、tep towards genetic mugshots has been taken by researchers in the US who link specific DNA markers with face shape. To identify the genes, they focused on known mutations(突变) that cause changes of the face and head. Normal versions of these genes were found to influence individual features.For insta

53、nce, one gene affected the lips, another the shape and configuration of bones around the eyes, and a third the appearance of the mid-face and skull. In total, 20 genes had “significant effects” on facial appearance.Lead scientist Professor Mark Shriver, from Pennsylvania State University, said: “We

54、use DNA to match to an individual or identify an individual, but you can get so much more from DNA. Currently we cant go from DNA to a face, or from a face to DNA, but it should be possible.” The implications are far reaching, raising the possibility of creating a data bank of facial types based on

55、genetic markers. DNA from a crime scene could then be used to produce a rough image of the face of an offender or victim. Such genetic mugshots may be more reliable than computer-generated “e-fits” based on witnesses recollections. Other uses of the technique might include proving the identity of fa

56、thers in paternity cases, or visualising our remote ancestors from fossil DNA.The scientists wrote in the online journal Public Library of Science Genetics: “Such predictive modelling could be forensically useful; for example, DNA left at crime scenes could be tested and faces predicted in order to

57、help to narrow the pool of potential suspects. Further, our methods could be used to predict the facial features of descendants, deceased ancestors, and even extinct human species. In addition, these methods could prove to be useful diagnostic tools.” The team developed a model which first establish

58、ed a range of physical face shapes from people of mixed West African and European ancestry from the US, Brazil and Cape Verde. Measurements were taken of thousands of point co-ordinates on grids placed over 3D images of the faces.Statistical methods were then used to determine the relationship betwe

59、en facial differences and the effects of gender, ethnic ancestry and individual gene variants.63. The underlined word “mugshots” in the second paragraph most probably means _.A. different facesB. characteristicsC. pictures of faces D. genders64. What can be inferred from the passage?A. DNA has been

60、used to build up a picture of an offenders face.B. It may be much easier to catch criminals with the help of DNA.C. In all, 20 genes had “significant effects” on facial appearance.D. One gene can affect more than one part of your face.65. According to Professor Mark Shriver, we know_.A. they can mer

61、ely match to an individual or identify an individualB. there is a possibility of going from DNA to a faceC. DNA could be used to produce a rough image of an offenders faceD. this technology is more reliable than computer-generated “e-fits”66. What is the most possible title of the passage?A. Creatin

62、g a data bank of DNAB. Recognizing the DNA of criminalsC. Predicting the location of offence using DNAD. Building image of offenders face from DNADBritish writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the s

63、on followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting

64、 three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.Like m

65、ost working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.Bunyans style was m

66、odeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.Bunyans works includ

67、e Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrims Progress (1684). The Pilgrims Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines

68、and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor life as a journey is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and

69、 commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytellin

70、g also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive. “The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrims Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he l

71、earns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend,

72、Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progre

73、ss. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Fai

74、thful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy ete

75、rnal life in the fellowship of the blessed.67. According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because _.A. his father was making and mending pots and kettlesB. Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings C. the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest waysD. Bunyan studied the Bible

76、 to save the human souls68. What are the main characteristics of Bunyans works? The languages are concrete and living. The stories are carefully and vividly described. The plots are romantic and twisting. The works are easy to understand. A. B. C. D.69. John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilgrims Progre

77、ss in order to _.A. advise people to obey religious principles for salvationB. tell people that life is a simple and familiar journeyC. add spiritual significance to the commonplace detailsD. to combine the strange things with the familiar things70. What moral does the story of the last paragraph co

78、nvey to us?A. Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrims dream.B. Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden.C. People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvationD. People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.第卷(非选择题, 共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题1分

79、, 满分10分)注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression isnt just bad moods and occasional sadnessits a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenagers normal life. The negative effects can lead to proble

80、ms, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teens unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhap

81、py. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or familyor things that the teen

82、usually enjoydont help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, theres a good chance that he or she has teen depression.There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior

83、. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. Changing in sleeping habits is anothe

84、r indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a

85、 teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change. When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The d

86、epressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,000 comm

87、it suicide. How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with sev

88、ere depression. TitleTeen DepressionIntroductionIt is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n) 71 life.Teenage depression can cause serious problems.It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to 72 a health doctor. 73 W

89、orthless school performanceUnsatisfied family life Environmental stress PhenomenaChanges in behaviors and feelings Teenagers 74 to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the 75 between this change and an eating disorder.Depressed teenagers change their s

90、leeping habits suddenly 76 a good reason.A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed.Showing 77 reactions to things and becoming defiant.Making offensive 78 and getting into fighting.Depressed teenagers feel 79 for life, study and future.SolutionsMedications and psychotherapy

91、 are common methods. Family or school therapy may also be helpful.Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) 80 .第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面短文，按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，向21世纪报中学生版投稿。 Florence Chadwick was born in California in 1918. She grew up on the beach and began competing as a swimmer at the age

92、of six, when her uncle entered her in a race. For the next 19 years, she continued as a competitive swimmer. On July 4, 1952, at the age of 34, Chadwick attempted to become the first woman to swim 21 miles across the Catalina Channel, from a port on the California coast. That day the ocean was ice c

93、old, the fog was so thick that she could hardly see the support boats that followed her, and sharks swam around her. Several times, her support crew used guns to drive away the sharks. While Americans watched on televisions, her mother and her trainer, who were in one of the support boats, encourage

94、d her to keep going. However, after 15 hours and 55 minutes, with only a half mile to go, she felt that she couldnt go on, and begged to be taken out of the water.Later, Chadwick told a reporter, “Look, Im not excusing myself, but if I had seen land I know, I could have made it.” The fog had made he

95、r unable to see her swimming goal, and it made her feel she was getting nowhere. Two months later, she tried again. Although the fog was still heavy, yet this time she made it with the goal rooted in her mind. She knew behind the fog was the land she pursued. 【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文大意； 2以约120个词就“Goal and

96、Success”的主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括： 1）分析Chadwick第一次失败和第二次成功的原因； 2）Chadwick的故事对你有什么启发； 3）结合实际谈谈如何实现自己的目标。【写作要求】1可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。2015届高三开学初学情调研英语试题参考答案1-5 CCACA6-10 BAACA11-15 BCCBB16-20 AABCB21-25 BBBCC 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 ADADA36-40 CDACB 41-45 BACDA 46-50 DBCDD 51-55 BCABA56-59 BCCA 6

97、0-62 DBD 63-66 CBBD 67-70 CDAC71. normal 72. consult/see 73. Causes/Reasons 74. tend 75. difference 76. without 77. negative 78. remarks/comments 79. hopeless 80. requirement/ necessity/must Possible version 1Goal and SuccessAn American woman swimmer Chadwick succeeded in crossing the Catalina Chann

98、el after failing in her first attempt. It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make it. (30词)Chadwick failed in her first attempt because she couldnt see the “land” (goal) due to the “fog” (difficulty). But later, she succeeded because she had “the goal rooted in her mind” despite the heavy “f

99、og”. From the story, we know we should understand the relation between the goal and the difficulty. The goal can encourage us to work hard to achieve success while the difficulty may prevent us from reaching our goal. However, we can achieve our goal by overcoming any possible difficulties. As stude

100、nts, we may meet with many difficulties in our study, but we can surely overcome them if we have a clear goal. I wish all of us could break through the “fog” to reach the beautiful “land”. (121词)Possible version 2Goal and SuccessAn American woman swimmer Chadwick succeeded in crossing the Catalina C

101、hannel after failing in her first attempt. It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make it. (30词)Chadwick failed in her first attempt because she couldnt see the “land” (goal). But later, with the goal rooted in her mind, she had firm belief and finally succeeded. This story sets us thinking a

102、 lot. A clear goal is a must on the way to success. If we work very hard but with no goal in mind, we will have slight chances of succeeding in the end.How can we achieve our goal? Firstly, we should make a practical plan, which is the first step towards success. Secondly, we should take firm measur

103、es to ensure that the plan is carried out. Thirdly, under no circumstances should we give up. Only in this way can we reach the beautiful “land”. (120词)录音原文Text 1M: Hey, Joanne. Whats up? Are you heading to the beach, too?W: Im trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at th

104、e bank and mail some letters at the post office. But first, Ive really got to find a ladies room!Text 2W: Have you looked in the mirror today?M: Uh, not since I woke up this morning Why? Did I forget to do my hair or something?W: Well, lets just say that green ties and pink shirts dont really mixTex

105、t 3 M: Im starving! What have you got to eat around here?W: Um, not much. I really wasnt expecting anyone over, soM: All you have in here is some salad and one of those health drinks that only girls drinkW: Look. I dont show up at your door without calling and criticize your food, do I?Text 4W: Do y

106、ou have any idea what time it is now? Have you ever heard your phone?M: Im sorry. But my phone ran out of power. I got back here as fast as I could because I knew youd be worried.Text 5W: Hi, James! Its me, Diane. Oh, Im so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Drake, andM: Im sorry. But I think

107、you dialed the wrong number. My name is Daniel. Text 6 W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please?M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please. W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?M: No, thanks. Weve got sodas at home. W: So, thats going t

108、o be to go, right?M: Thats right.W: OK. Your total is $17.M: Heres a twenty. Keep the change.W: Oh, thank you so much! You are Number 255. Your order should be ready in about five minutes.Text 7 M: Can you see how close we are on the map?W: It looks like were pretty close, but these smart phone maps

109、 are hard to read.M: Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door, if you wanna grab oneW: No, Id probably be even worse at that. Uh-oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there.M: You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn

110、left back there?W: Yeah, Im sorry. I dont have one of these kinds of phones, so Im afraid I dont really know what Im doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look?M: No. Its okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound. That will allow us to hear the directions

111、out loud.Text 8 W: Hey, are you watching YouTube?M: Yeah. I love all the funny videos that people post. W: Have you ever seen the YouTube show Epic Meal Time(超级开饭时间)?M: Uh, no. I didnt know YouTube had shows. I thought it was only home videos and music videosstuff like that.W: Well, YouTube also has

112、 channels, just like regular TV. There are many different kinds of shows every week. Most of them are shorter and cheaper to make than regular TV, though. M: YouTube is even cooler than I thought! So, whats Epic Meal Time?W: Theres a group of guys who make the unhealthy meals they can possibly cook.

113、 Everything has bacon on it. Most things are fried, and there is a ton of cheese on everything. Were talking tens of thousands of calories in one meal! In this show, the main guy introduces the meal, and then you see them shopping for the ingredients. You watch them cook everything. And at the end,

114、they all eat it with their friends!Text 9 W: Brett, can I ask you a question about your dog?M: Sure. Whats up?W: Well, I have to get my little Ferguson some medicine.M: Oh, is everything all right?W: Yes, of course. Its not like hes sick or anything. I give him medicine every month as part of his re

115、gular care, so he doesnt get any diseases from insects or other dogs. M: Oh, right. I do that for Fargo, too.W: Yeah. That was what I was going to ask you about. Where do you buy your dogs medicine? I asked my vet, and she told me the prices. I almost dropped dead right there!M: Yeah. Unfortunately,

116、 most special pet stores sell them at fixed prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usually find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores, though.W: Well, thats not a huge help for something thats two hundred dollars per year! Isnt there any other way?M: Wel

117、l, you can order some medicines from websites that are based in other countries where the prices are lower. Text 10 This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quic

118、ker than we had expected. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six oclock this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the s

119、afe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five oclock today. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible.