江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语选修六导学案（无答案）：Unit1 Laughter is good for you Period Ⅰ Learning notes for Welcome to the unit .doc

1、M6U1 Laughter is good for youPeriod Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading【Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: laughter; perform; live; award; amuse; variety; behave2. Learning some new expressions: come up with; make up; make fun of 3. Learning some sentence patterns: 疑问词+do you th

2、ink+其余部分?; One such person; It is because; 现在分词作伴随状语；I like it when【Language focus】词汇-1.laughter n.【教材原句】Everyone agrees that laughter is good for you.(P1)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)That night, his party was full of laughter. (2)After his little daughters words, they burst into laughter. (3)Seeing the funny

3、scene, the people howled with laughter. 【自主归纳】译出下列短语突然笑起来 放声大笑 laugh at sb./sth. have a good laugh over make fun of play jokes on play a trick on make jokes(a joke) about burst into tears burst out crying 【注意】laughter与laugh均可用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”。但laughter为不可数名词，而laugh为可数名词。 【即时巩固】(1)No one enjoys_.A. laugh

4、ing atB. being laughed at C. being laughing at D. being laughed (2)One minute she burst out _and the next burst into_.A. crying; laughter B. tears; laughingC. tear; laughter D. crying; laughing词汇-2.perform v.【教材原句】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the sh

5、ow is broadcast live on TV.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意perform的意义(1)Our teamperformedwell in the match yesterday.(2) It is avery bigchallenge forher to performsuch arolein the play. (3)Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation. (4)Dowehaveenoughequipmenttoperformtheexperimentwith?(5)He made a promise tha

6、t he would help me with the difficult job, but he didnt perform his promise.【自主归纳】写出perform的名词形式演出，表演 n. 表演者，执行者 n. 用perform的适当形式填空(1)Im sure that The Chinese Opera Mulan next week in Japan will be a success.(2)This kind of absurd humour is hot very funny if you are only listening and not watching t

7、he comedians .(3)Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as a television and film later on in life.【即时巩固】(1) As is often the case, one should always what one promises. A. play B. perform C. act D. stay (2)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. A played B showed C acted D.

8、 performed(3)Bill and Mary saw their favorite ballet _at the theater last night.A. formed B. forming C. performed D. performing词汇-3. live v. & adj.【教材原句】见词汇2【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)Theagedliveahappylifeinthisvillage. (2)Thepeopleinthesouthofchinaliveonrice. (3)Theinternationalfootballmatchwillbebroadcastl

9、ivethisevening. (4)We watched alivetelevision show. 【自主归纳】live, alive, living, lively用法辨析单词汉语意义修饰所作成分举例live活的；现场直播的/地，实况的/地物定语，表语alivefish一条活鱼be broadcast live现场直播a live television match电视现场直播的比赛alive活着的(与dead相对)人，物后置定语，表语，宾补afishalive一条活鱼caughtalive被活捉living活着的，健在的人，物定语，表语alivingfish一条活鱼His grandfa

10、ther is still living.健在lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的人，物定语，表语，宾补Youngchildrenareusuallylively活泼lively and interesting lessons生动有趣的课选用live, alive, living, lively填空(1)The teacher had a gift for making his lessons .(2)His grandfather is the only soldier after the war was over.(3)John caught a fish this morning.(4

11、)This show is being broadcast .【即时巩固】(1)Our chemistry teacher is good at making his lessons_.A .alive B. livingC. live D. lively(2)Some of the latest news about the meeting televised from Beijing .A. was; direct B. were; straight C. were; alive D. was; live (3)Water is vital _every living thing _, w

12、ithout which the world would be a dead place. A. to keeping; alive B. to keep; living C. to keeping; lively D. to keep; alive (4)So seriously polluted is the lake that all the things died out gradually.A. alive B. living C. lively D. live 词汇-4. award n. & v.【教材原句】People around the world enjoy watchi

13、ng him when he hosts the Academy Awards.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意award的词性和意义(1)Gong Li won the best actress award. (2)He was awarded a medal for his bravery. (3)The court awarded him damages of $ 5,000. 【自主归纳】award, reward, prize用法辨析 award 作名词用，意为“奖品，奖”。指因优点而奖励或授予的东西。还可作动词用，表示“颁发、授予奖”： award sb. sth. =

14、award sth. to sb. 颁发给某人某物；be awarded for因而受奖；reward 指对某人的工作或服务的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金。还可作动词用:reward sb. with sth.用酬谢某人；prize 指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 用上述词填空（注意动词形式的变化） He was_ a scholarship as a _ or an _, which was also a _ of his diligence.【即时巩固】(1)His movie won several a

15、t the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.A. awards B. rewards C. prizes D. bonus(2)He was with a pay increase in recognition of his contributions to the company.A. given B. awarded C. rewarded D. encouraged (3)A gold medal was _ to the winner and the _ is 10,000 dollars.A. awarded; aw

16、ard B. awarded; rewardC. rewarded; prize D. prized; award词汇-5.amuse v.【教材原句】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. (P3)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意amuse的词性和意义(1) He came up with a good idea to amuse the kids. (2) We are amused at his amusing stories. (3)

17、 To my amusement, he couldnt get the door open. 【自主归纳】译出下列词（组）（指人）觉得好笑的 adj. （指事情）逗人笑的，有趣的 adj. 可笑，愉悦，娱乐 n . 令某人高兴的，好笑的是 【即时巩固】用amuse的恰当形式填空(1) I bought a magazine myself while I was on the train.(2) She by/at your comments .(3) She looked at him with .(4) It is to watch the trained elephants perfor

18、m.(5) She wore on her face an look.词汇-6. variety nC品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 U变化，多样化【教材原句】There are a variety of different styles of standup comedy. (P2)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）Ive read heaps of books about it and have taken part in varieties of activities._（2）With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of

19、 the room. _（3）The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountain districts._（4）The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语(1)a variety of/varieties of_(2)various adj. _(3)vary vt. _vi. _vary with . _vary from .to ./between .and . _

20、注意：(1)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。词汇-7. behave vi.& vt.表现 【教材原句】Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life. (P2)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time？ _（2）The students behaved

21、 badly in the writers classes because she didnt really understand them. _（3）You had better behave yourself, otherwise youll be made fun of._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语 (1)behave oneself_behave well/badly (towards sb.) _(2)behaviour nU _词汇-8. come up with【教材原句】.,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the

22、 people and things around him. (P3)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义(1)He first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory. (2)The subject came up in conversation. (3)When is his novel coming out? (4)She came across some old photographs in a drawer. (5)He came up to me and asked for a light. (

23、6)Your work doesnt come up to the requirements. (7)How did the dangerous situation come out? 【自主归纳】译出下列词组走近，走上前来，符合 被提出，出现 提出来，想出来，跟上 出版，出现 偶然碰到，遇见 【即时巩固】(1)At the meeting, the old man _some good advice and all the people there agreed with him. A. came about B. came alongC. came up with D. came out(

24、2)Had she_ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with(3)Three books in the past few years about the subject.A. have come out B. came out C. have been come out D. was come out词汇-9. make up【教材原句】Instead of telling the joke he h

25、ad planned, Crystal made up a new one.(P3)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意make up的意义(1)Women make up 56% of the student numbers. (2)The book is made up of a number of different articles. (3)He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. (4)The girl made up her face carefully before going meet James. (5)Can

26、 I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? (6) I saved as much as I could, and my mum made up the rest of the money for the bike. 【自主归纳】用下列词组填空make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视(1)I cant t

27、he meaning of the passage.(2)You should this valuable opportunity.(3)Tell him I want to see him tonight at my house if he can .(4)Your support will certainly in our cause.(5)She is always trying to her husband in public.【即时巩固】(1)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill jus

28、t have to _it,A. keep an eye on B. get away from C. make the best of D. catch up with (2)Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes. A. making up B. putting up C. holding up D. taking up(3)Canada is a country many different nationalities as well as one with foreign im

29、migrants majority of its population. A. consisted of; taking up B. made up of; consisting of C. making up of; occupied with D. consisting of; making up词汇-10. make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄【教材原句】The last kind of comedian does impressions he or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun

30、 of that person. (P2)【例句研读】翻译句子(1)It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. _(2)Dont get angry. He is just playing a joke on you._(3)They speak in a humorous way and make jokes about each other whenever they meet._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on . _make jok

31、es about . _have fun _for fun/in fun _句型-1. 【教材原句】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?(P1)【句法分析】疑问词do you think其余部分(陈述语序)？意为你认为？能用于此句型的动词还有：believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。What do you think you are doing? 你认为你正在做什么？How do you suppose they can answer these questions? 你

32、认为他们能如何回答这些问题？When do you expect they will come back? 你期望他们什么时候回来？【即时巩固】(1)_be sent to work here?A. Who do you suggestB. Whom do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should(2)How long do you think _the computer company brings out a new product?A. will it be whenB

33、. will it be untilC. it will be before D. it will be that句型-2.【教材原句】One such person is Billy Crystal. (P2)【句法分析】句中such为形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。(1)such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any, some, all, no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子需倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。【即时巩固】翻译句子（1）No such thing as genius; it is not

34、hing but labour and diligence._（2）He said he hadnt got time or made some such excuse._（3）Such is Dad whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up. _句型-3.【教材原句】He says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brush

35、ing his teeth.(P3) 【句法分析】该句中“because”引导的表语从句。be动词后面的表语从句什么时候用because，什么候用why，这要根据前面句子所提供的信息。通常，前句出现的某种现象，是后句所造成的，这时用because；反之，由前句的原因，推断后句是由此原因产生的现象，这时用why。Li Ming looks unhappy. That is because he failed in the English exam yesterday. 李明显得不高兴，那是因为他昨天英语考试不及格。Li Ming failed in the English exam yester

36、day. Thats why he looks unhappy. 李明昨天英语考试不及格。难怪他显得不高兴。【即时巩固】(1)_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that(2)I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that

37、 B. because C. where D. why句型-4.【教材原句】 同句型-3【语法分析】句中“brushing his teeth ”是现在分词（一般式）短语作作伴随状语。表示与谓语动作“told”同时进行的动作。“while standing in front of the mirror”作时间状语，是“while he was standing in front of the mirror”的省略。【即时巩固】(1)“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran(2)Lo

38、ts of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent句型-5.【教材原句】I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(P5) 【句法分析】某些及物动词，如：like, dislike, love, enjoy, prefer, hate, appr

39、eciate, etc.之后若没有出现宾语，而直接跟if/ when等引导的状语从句，要在从句前使用代词it。He hates it when people use his bike without his permission. 他讨厌别人未经允许用他的自行车。Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。注意：此外还有含“it”的固定句型see to it that（务必）和take it for granted that（想当然）。【即时巩固】(1)Id appreciate _ if you wou

40、ld like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you(2)Will you see to _ that my birds are looked after well while Im away?A. them B. yourself C. it D. me(3)Id prefer _if you didnt smoke in front of the children. A. you B. that C. it D. one(4)You shouldnt take _ for granted that

41、 your parents care much about you and do so much for you.A. it B. that C. this D. one【Feedback】 I. 单项填空1.Jack, I think it is a good chance to _ this difficult task and show your ability. OK, Ill give it a try. A. take down B. take out C. take in D. take on2.The program you are watching is broadcast

42、while the performance is in process on the stage. A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive3.The angry teacher the impatient boy who was doing something that had nothing to do with what was being taught. A.looked intoB. glared at C. called onD. watched out4.Tom, dont the poor little girl and yourself. Did y

43、ou forget the school rules? A. make a joke about; perform B. laugh at; conquer C. make fun of; behave D. tease; believe5.The police are offering a big _ for the information about that traffic accident. A price B. reward C. prize D award6.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whethe

44、r he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see7.The news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead8.Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to fee

45、l C. feeling D. felt9.In the crowded bus we often find some young people _the old or the woman with a baby.A. make a room for B. making a room forC. make room for D. making room for10. He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much.A. whyB. becauseC. howD. whileII. 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子make

46、 fun of have affection for queue up follow in the footsteps of make up point to have effect on trip over 1. The school is the best in this district, and parents are _ to send their children there.2. I _ a box , dropping the tray I was carrying.3. John _ his father and became a businessman. 4. I thin

47、k few people like _ in public. No wonder he got angry at your words. 5. There is no doubt that playing online games too much will _ your study. 6. “That is mine”, she said proudly, _a yellow motorboat that was approaching the shore.7. She _ the mountain village where she was brought up. 8. I saved as much as I could to pay for the new car, and my parents _ the rest.