江苏省南通市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

1、 江苏省南通市2018年中考英语真题试题注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Earth is only home to everyoneLets try to ma

2、ke it greener world to live in Aa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the2How are the two college students getting on with their project work？Pretty well of them enjoys working with the local students ABoth BAll CEach DAny3To peoples great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake Arefused Bremai

3、ned Crequired Dreviewed4I know the city well that I dont need to use a map to get around Aquite Bvery Cso Dsuch5Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie Dont mention itThats what friends are for Athrough Bagainst Cwith Dacross6Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week Acome u

4、p with Btry out for Ccarry on with Dlook around for7By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English Athis Bthat Cit Done8Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？ At most two weeks Aborrow Bkeep Cbe borrowed Dbe kept9It is almost half a year workers starte

5、d building the underground Line 1 in Nantong Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter10Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help him Aused to be Bmay be Cused to have Dmay have11Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？ Brazil， although it was only the worlds fourth team in th

6、e last World Cup Agood Bbetter CThe best Dbest12The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk AHas risen Brose Crises DWas rising13 are you handing out the leaflets for？ To ask people to care more about the left-behind childrenAHow BWhy CWhat DWho14Could you t

7、ell me ？ Its about how a group of super-heroes try to save humansAwhen was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownBwhen the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shownCwhat story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells usDwhat story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us15May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？ You even h

8、avent started doing your homework！ ANo way BI quite agree CIm afraid so DNo problem二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？” cried Lizzy，whose 16 seemed to fly over her w

9、ork“Not very fast，”replied quiet little AmyMeanwhile, she didnt 17 her eyes，“I have almost finished one side”“One side!”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and Im now at the fourth side of mine！” “I know that I am 18 ，but Ill try to be steady（稳的），and to

10、do my best”said the little girl，as she went on with her work “As I sew so fast，”cried Lizzy，“Im sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinnerIll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：”so， leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy 20 out of the room Amy longed

11、for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be doneSteadily she laid down her sister came back“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy“You will 22 get up to meIll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall”Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her workBefore

12、 her sister 23 the room again，the third side of her napkin was done“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy“It must be near the time for 24 ”“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny”“What if you 25 ？”“No fear of that！”cried Lizzy，“

13、No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！Poor Amy made no 26 ， quietly she worked onLizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her 27 ，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up“Can it be dinner-time”she cried“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours”“It is

14、28 finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it away“This is much like The Hare and the Tortoise，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough 29 to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the 30 ，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end（ ）16. Afingers Beyes Cfeet Dbody（ ）17

15、. Atouch Bopen Craise Dcover（ ）18. Acareful Bnervous Cunusual Dslow（ ）19. Along Bsoon Conly Dsuddenly（ ）20. Astepped Bjogged Cflew Dlooked（ ）21. Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth（ ）22. Anever Bsurely Calways Dfinally（ ）23. Atidied Bleft Ccleaned Dentered（ ）24. Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Dbed（ ）25. Acan B

16、cant Cshould Dshouldnt（ ）26. Achoice Bdecision Cmistake Dreply（ ）27. Astory Brose Cwork Dsister （ ）28. Aeven Bjust Calmost Dhardly（ ）29. Asense Bfeeling Cattention Dpride（ ）30. Achange Bprogress Cstart Dluck三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know fi

17、ve of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? Theyre commonly know as the microstatesAndorra Its in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and SpainIt is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the population，almo

18、st half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and FrenchThe official language is CatalanLiechtenstein It is a principalityIts area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly GermanThere is great skiing hereSan Marino As one of the worlds oldest republics，it covers an area o

19、f 61 square kilometersIt has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian thereTourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the countryMonaco It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian borderIt has a

20、population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the worlds most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live hereMost of them are French or ItalianVatican City Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the worlds smallest country，measuring only 0. 44 square kilome

21、tersSurprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of ItalyAlthough it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here every dayMillions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork31How many Spanish are in Andorra？ AAbout 70,000 BAbout 23,000CAbout 35,000 D

22、About 12,00032Which country does the number in the picture refer（指）to？ AAndorra BLiechtenstein CSan Marino DMonaco33Which of the following is true according to the passage？ASkiing is very popular in Liechtenstein BBanking is the main industry of San MarinoCLiechtenstein has fewer people than San Mar

23、ino DVatican City，the capital city of Italy, is in RomeBA TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，alter the“Chinese Character Dictation Competition”in 2013，the“Chinese Idiom Compe

24、tition”in 2014the“Chinese Riddle Competition”in 2016，and the“Chinese Poetry Competition”in 2017 The TV program has ten episodes（集） Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presentedThe program brings these relics （古物）to life and displays their unique beauty t

25、hrough different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of Chinas finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in BeijingFamous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians”of each itemThey told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also the

26、ir own stories about themLi Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximeng from the Song DynastyWang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（17111799）of the Qing Dynasty（16441911），presented the historical backgroun

27、d of“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be re-fired several times in its productionDuring the rule of Qianlong，Chinas porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the worldHong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 2

28、3-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang（1019-1086）from the Northern Song DynastySima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past“As a culture show，National Treasureaims to bring history to lifeWe want our viewers to feel that the c

29、ultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives，”said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“peoples interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend（潮流）This has encouraged us to betterpromote（弘扬）our fine cultureWe hop

30、e through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics”34What type of TV show is National Treasure？ AA culture show BA travel showCA music show DA chat show35What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures？AHe told the mysteries behind the national tre

31、asuresBHe painted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”CHe re-fired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”several timesDHe found and protected the real stone drums with his father36What can you learn from the passage？ AThe“Chinese Poetry Competition”became nationwide popular in 2013BThe Palace Museum pres

32、ented three treasures from the Song Dynasty CChinas porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century DNine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes37The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure”is to better promote Chinese fine culture tell viewers the re

33、lics dont have lives invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums A B C DCDont Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your DreamsAnxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearfulWhen youre anxious，you may feel something bad is going t

34、o happen When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you dont know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen，it shows that

35、 you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreamsActually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go downBut where do you begin？ These suggestions below will let you be the master of your an

36、xiety，rather than letting it master you Dont wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety wont go down on its ownHowever，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by littleyou begin to see yourself as someone who ca

37、n take action and be successful even when youre feeling anxious Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferencesWe dont all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathonsWhatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you ca

38、n do to get startedSet your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”You cant climb a mountain all at once and youre more likely to achieve your goal withinside motivation（动机）than when youre Just trying to please others Trust the process（过程） Faith（信仰）is the first step

39、 to take actionEven if you dont have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first stepThe more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I m going to writeNow Ive underst

40、ood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly 38When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel Asuccessful Bhumorous Clonely Dfearful39Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？ AGettig into a group situati

41、on with your friends BMaking an excuse for not doing a risky activity CBeing willing to work as a community volunteer DFeeling confident to join the school hiking club40From the passage we know that AAvoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger BAnxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually CY

42、ou should achieve your goal by pleasing others DFaith wont come even if you begin to take action41What is the fourth suggestion probably about？ AAnxicty will prevent you from living your dream BAnxiety will make you worry about bad situation CYou should cheer for yourself to control anxiety DYou sho

43、uld set a meaningful goal to get startedD“Will you come with us，Susan？”cried several girls“We are going to the woods，do come，too”“I should like to go with you，”replied Susan，“but I cant finish the task Grandmother set me to do” “How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！”said one of

44、 them，shaking her head“Susans grandmother is too strict” At this，Susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers Soon she said to herself，“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put？The woods must be beautiful

45、 today，and how I should like to be there！” “Grandmother，”said she，a few minutes afterwards，“Im ready now” “What，so soon，Susan？”Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely “True，Susan，”said she，“true，I have counted it，and，as youve never deceived（欺骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself” Su

46、sans face turned red，and she did not say“thank you”As she left，she walked slowly away，not singing as usual “Why，here is Susan！”the girls cried“But what is the matter? Why have you left your dear grandmother？”they jokingly added “its nothing”As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herself

47、 When the girl had reached an open space，they ran about enjoying themselves except SusanSitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认） her fault After a while Rose cried out，“Lets make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the best girl here” “It will be easy enough to ma

48、ke the crownbut not so easy to decide who is to wear it，”said Julia “Why，Susan is to wear it，of course，”said Rose，“is she not said to be the best girl in school and the most obedient（顺从的） at home？”“Yes，yes，the crown shall be for Susan，”cried the other girls “Now，Susan，”said Rose，“put it on in a very

49、 careful way，for you are to be our queenThe crown was placed on Susans headBut in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，“No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it”The girls looked at her with surprise“I have deceived my grandmother，”said she，while tears flowed down her cheeks“Do

50、you think that bad？”asked one of the girls“Im sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here”Susan ran home，as soon as she saw Grandmother，she cried，“（）Grandmother！I should be punished，for I moved the markDo forgive me；I am very sorry and unhappy”“Susan，”said her grandmother，“I k

51、new it all the time，but I let you go ou，hoping that you can realize your faultI am so glad that you have confessed your fault”“Now！”was the quick reply，and Susans grandmother kissed her forehead42Which is the correct order of the things below？aThe girls made a crown of violets in the woodsbSusan sai

52、d sorry to Grandmother for her faultcSusans grandmother set her to do the workdThe girls invited Susan to play in the woodseSusan threw the violet crown on the groundAc-d-a-e-b Bc-b-d-a-e Cd-b-a-e-c Da-e-c-d-b43According to the passage，we can see Susans grandmother Awas always very strict with Susan

53、Bdidnt know Susan was lying at firstCcould think about Susans feelingsDstill didnt forgive Susan the end44The meaning of the underlined word“miserable”is close to Asurprised Bexcited Cregretful Dcheerful45Which can be the best title for this passage？ AA pleasant afternoon trip BNo crown for meCA kin

54、d-hearted grandmother DA deserving crown for me第卷（非选择题 共60分） 第卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46In Western culture，“Black （星期五）”sometimes represents an unlucky day47How calm and brave the command （飞行员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a danger

55、ous situation！48We dont （be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years49The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old house （having nobody inside）50Spud Webs success proves that one can hardly realize his dream hard workB请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式

56、填空，使句子通顺。silent sun secretary visit complete 51Two are needed by this world-famous international company52The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once53You can have a birds-eye view of the whole city on a day on the mountain top54Mr Wu，I cant understand the ancient poem Co

57、uld you explain it to me？55Though people often say is gold，its better for students to be active in classC请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。imagine warm beat work match56Listen！How heavily the rain against the car windows！57Emily，dont feed tigers and lions in the zooI you many times58The police have f

58、ound out that the suspects fingerprints those left at the scene59What is Su Nings job？Shes a managerBut she once as an accountant in a big company for 5 years60Why didnt you hear me when I called your name in class？Sorry，sirI how to spend the coming summer holiday五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子

59、，每空一词。61Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day（对画线部分提问） Cathy have for breakfast every day？62Telling the truth is a very honest act（改为感叹句） honest act telling the truth is！63The boy is very cleverHe can work out difficult problems（合并为一句）It is very clever the boy work out difficult problems64Lets di

60、scuss who well choose as the new chairperson of the organization（改为简单句） Lets discuss choose as the new chairperson of the organization65Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu？（改为被动语态） you Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher？六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形

61、式，使短文通顺。Part-time jobs are great for young peopleThey allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（66）e and make a bit of money tooCompared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（67）p for adult lifeOf course，for students，doing a part-time jo

62、b should never be more important than（68）s for good grades There are so many different part-time jobs for you to（69）c fromA few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workersThese are all jobs that only need you to work（70）b ten and twenty hours per weekBesides，they d

63、ont require much work experienceSo you can learn how to do the job（71）e while you are working You can learn great lessons from a part-time jobSome are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （72）o are about how to work hardThese are all necessary lessons you will use later

64、 in lifeA survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are（73）l prepared for life than those who do It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time jobThen how do you usually （74）s the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favor

65、ite thingsMaybe you will find its harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（75）v of money66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。76Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk？ 77Which state did they sta

66、rt off from？ 78Where did they sleep during the journey？ 79What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis？ 80How would you like to help with charity work？（请自拟一句话作答） 八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81“南通市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟 Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。Content

67、s（内容）Categories（类别）fire safetyfood safetytraffic safetyInternet safetynatural disastersaccidental injuriesSolutions（措施）（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）Understanding（体会）treasure life；（请写12点）提示词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害 treasure珍爱 vt注意：1短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。2词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Dear Simon，Safety

68、is very importantOur government especially pays attention to teenage safetyA website called nantong. sa fetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safetyOn the website，I have learned a lot 参考答案一、单项选择 15:BCBCC 610:BCDBA 1115:DBCCA二、完形填空1620:BCDAA 2125:BADCB 2630:DCBBC三、阅读理解3135:CDAAD 3640:DCDBA

69、4145:CACCB四、词汇A46Friday 47pilot 48doubt 49empty 50withoutB51secretaries 52visitors 53sunny 54completely 55silenceC56is beating 57have warned 58match 59worked 60was imaging五、句型转换61What does 62What an 63of；to 64who(m) to 65Are；taught六、短文填空66experience 67prepare 68studying 69choose 70between 71easily 7

70、2others 73less 74save 75value七、阅读与回答问题76Because they wanted to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund，a charity providing military veterans with financial support and more 77Delaware78They slept outdoors or in a hotel 79Hes kind and friendly80I can raise money for it/I can tell about the charity to m

71、y friends（答案不唯一）八、书面表达One possible version:Dear Simon， Safety is very importantOur government especially pays attention to teenage safetyA website called nantong.sa fetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safetyOn the website，I have learned a lot Food safety is the most common problem with u

72、s studentsWe should stay away from fast foodPerhaps fast food is delicious，but its bad for our healthSome dishes and food may be expired and you shouldnt eat them the next day，especially the dishes and food that were put into the fridge the night beforeI once ate the dishes in the fridgeThe next day

73、，when I got to school，I had a stomachacheAt least you should heat it enough before you eat themNext，the traffic safety is also a big problemIts necessary for us to obey the traffic rules，especially when were on the way to school or back homePay more attention to the traffic lightsDont cross the road when the light is redWe should always go on the right sideDont ride bikes side by side All in all，we must realize the danger around us and treasure our livesSafety is always the first priorityYoursJack