2023届高考一轮复习课后习题 译林版英语 必修第二册 高考题型.doc
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1、高考题型组合规范练5必修第二册Unit 1阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解APerformancesLets Face the MusicRia Jones,the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misrables,returns home for two special concerts.Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop.Songs from Miss Saigon perf
2、ectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist (独唱者) in America and is also a music teacher.The program includes songs from Porgy and Bess,a suc
3、cessful American opera,with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris.Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer.She has been very popular since her early twenties,whe
4、n she won a string of prizes.She has taken part in Barcelonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kings celebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes.She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist,two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous lif
5、e of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic.In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters.The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets (皮影),with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in
6、 English.1.In whose show can you enjoy famous writers works?A.Ria Jones.B.Judy Coe.C.Mayte Martin.D.Katherine Morris.2.In which performance can you enjoy Disney songs?A.Lets Face the Music.B.Song Recital.C.Mayte Martin.D.The Adventure of Malic.3.What do we know about The Adventure of Malic?A.It is b
7、ased on a sci-fiction.B.It is shot and presented in China.C.It uses a traditional Chinese art form.D.Its characters speak Chinese fluently.BNow we are in a “golden age” of space-sample collection and exploration.Space agencies around the world are busy collecting,or planning to collect,samples from
8、asteroids(小行星),moons and planets and so on.Chinas Change-5 mission is the most recent sample-return mission that has been successfully completed.On Dec 17,2020,the Change-5 lunar probe(探测器)returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel,China Daily report
9、ed.This was the worlds first lunar sample-return mission since 1976.The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical(机械的)arm.Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6,2020.Japans Hayabusa-2 probe returned a capsule to Earth con
10、taining valuable samples from the asteroid Ryugu.This was the second time asteroid samples had ever been collected and brought back to Earth.The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.There will be more such missions in the near future.NASAs OSIRIS-REx
11、 spacecraft,which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020,is expected to return to Earth in 2023.Russias Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding
12、of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe,and how we came to be,” said Ann Nguyen,a NASA planetary scientist.As for the Change-5 lunar samples,scientists will conduct various analyses,tests and experiments to determine the composition,structure and physical charac
13、teristics of the samples.This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the moon,as well as our solar system as a whole.4.What do we know about the Change-5 lunar probe?A.It was launched on Dec 17,2020.B.It completed the most successful mission.C.It collected the worlds firs
14、t lunar sample.D.It brought back more than 1,700 grams of lunar samples.5.What does the author focus on in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Providing examples.B.Explaining a concept.C.Drawing comparisons.D.Making a summary.6.Why do we collect samples from space according to Ann Nguyen?A.To learn more about how
15、the solar system originates and evolves.B.To determine the structure of the solar system.C.To deepen our knowledge about our place on Earth.D.To understand how water first appeared on the moon.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.A “golden age” comesB.Man explores spaceC.Space samples land
16、D.Scientists analyse samplesCAndrew Orkin was taking a break from his evening jog to sit by Prospect Park Lake when he was frightened to see a mass of snakes.They turned out to be swamp eels(黄鳝) that had escaped from one of two large plastic bags that split open as a man dragged them to the shorelin
17、e.After dumping the eels in the lake,the man walked away,explaining to bystanders that “I just want to save lives.”The illegal release became a curiosity on social media,but the dumping of exotic(外来的) animals in urban parks isnt new.New Yorkers free thousands of non-native animals every year.“People
18、 like animals and they sometimes think theyre doing a good thing by letting them go,” said Jason Munshi-South,an urban ecologist at Fordham University.“Most will die.Some will become a problem,and then theres no going back.”New York state and city officials say its too soon to know how the eels in P
19、rospect Park might affect local species.The eels eat almost anything including plants,insects,frogs,turtles and other fish.And they could prey(捕食) upon or compete with the parks native species for however long they survive.There are no plans to eradicate the eels.Since theyre active at night and spe
20、nd most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers,spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossible.Officials say they will look for swamp eels during the agencys next survey in the spring,but dont expect them to make it through the winter.However,University of Toronto freshwater ecolo
21、gist Nicholas Mandrak said,“Even if they dont survive,they could have negative short-term effects.”8.Why did the man pour the eels into the lake?A.To challenge the law.B.To increase the local species.C.To keep the eels alive.D.To become a web celebrity.9.Why did the released eels become a concern?A.
22、They might get caught once again.B.They might not adapt to the new environment.C.They might frighten the joggers by the lake.D.They might pose a threat to local species.10.What does the underlined word “eradicate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Get rid of.B.Look after.C.Sell.D.Examine.11.What is the official
23、s opinion about dealing with the problem?A.It is risky.B.It is tricky.C.It takes patience.D.It requires legal support.DWhat makes people so special?Tool use,self-consciousness,language,and culture are high on the list,but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal king
24、dom.Humans and apes are close relatives,so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas (大猩猩) have a sense of fair play,even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes.But the qualities that we often think of as uniquely hu
25、man exist not just on land,but in the ocean as well.Among the invertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼) are known for their intelligence,even exhibiting evidence of playfulness,tool use,and personality.But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture.Dolphins,on the other hand,are large-brain
26、ed,long-living,social-group-based predators,and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness.Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others.Many animals have culture in this sense,but what sets dolphins apart is what the
27、y pass on.Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor.This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females),with some familiesgrandmother,mother,and daughterall feeding in this highly specialized way.Anoth
28、er characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror.When facing a mirror,most animals behave as though they were interacting with another individual.Even in humans,the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before
29、the age of 18 months.Dolphins not only recognize themselves,but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin,it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.12.What does the example of gorillas rejecting carrots show?A.They are not easy to fool.B.They prefer fruit to vegetables.C.They
30、have a special taste for food.D.They have an awareness of equality.13.What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins?A.Social interaction.B.Intelligence.C.Tool using ability.D.Fun-loving spirits.14.What makes dolphin culture special?A.They tend to hunt in groups.B.Their hunting skills are passed down
31、.C.Their learning environment is favourable.D.Their families are typically female-controlled.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror.B.Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby.C.Dolphins are generally rega
32、rded as the most advanced non-human species.D.Dolphins ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill.阅读七选五Dogs,more so than almost any other domestic pets,are desperate for human eye contact.1 And according to a new study,that pull on the heartstrings might be exactly why
33、dogs can give us those looks at all.2 Studying the two animals is a bit like cracking open a four-legged time capsule.A paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that dogs faces are structured for complex expression in a way that wolves arent.For the study,a team l
34、ooked at two muscles (the RAOL and LAOM muscles) that work together to widen and open a dogs eyes,causing them to appear bigger and more lovely,which we read as distinctly humanlike.The muscles for two short,straight lines,which connect the ring of muscle around a dogs eye to either end of the brow
35、above.3 Therefore,they concluded that the origin of these complex facial expressions is after dogs splitting from wolves.Research has also shown that when dogs work these muscles,humans respond more positively.This isnt simply a coincidental love story,in which the eyes of two species just so happen
36、 to meet across a crowded planet.4For a species to change quickly,a pretty powerful force must be acting on it.5We connect more deeply with animals capable of making humanlike facial movements,so dogs have evolved to look like our own human babies to be selected for adoption.A.Dogs are similar to wo
37、lves.B.And thats where humans come in.C.Its hard for most people to resist the shining eyes of a little dog.D.But in the four gray wolves the researchers looked at,neither muscle was present.E.Like the other best partnerships,this one is more likely the result of years of evolution.F.Researchers hav
38、e long been interested in the ways dogs make eye contact with humans.G.Dogs split off from their wolf relativesspecifically,gray wolvesas many as 33,000 years ago.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空My first and favorite hero is my dad.I still 1 times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at m
39、idnight after a long day of tiring work.The 2 and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand,3 but still willing to give me the world.And my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed 4 even if it wasnt my birthday because he knew how much I liked to 5 myse
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