2023届高考一轮复习课后习题 译林版英语 选择性必修第一册 高考题型.doc

1、高考题型组合规范练14选择性必修第一册Unit 3阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解AChinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries.The following dishes are each special in their own way.Peking DuckThis famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing.High class restaurants t

2、ake this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin,and its delicious meat,which is highly popular among all foreigners,including foreign celebrities and leaders.Won Ton So

3、upWon Ton Soup,called “Hun Dun” in Chinese,is a highly welcoming dish in China.Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures,each region has their own shapes for won tons.Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup,but they can also be deep-fried.DumplingsDuring the Spring

4、 Festival,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing,one of the finest Chinese physicians in history.Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history,which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely

5、 popular in Western countries.They may be cooked by boiling,steaming,simmering,frying or baking.Egg-fried RiceFirstly from Chinas ancient western regions,egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese peoples daily food.Famous for its pleasant smells,soft taste and handsome appearance,one can easily

6、find this popular dish anywhere in China,from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street.While it is fairly easy to make,there are some points that should be kept in mind:use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste.Additionally,before frying,the rice should be ch

7、urned up.1.Which of the following has its own farm?A.Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup.B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck.C.Restaurants serving dumplings.D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice.2.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries?A.The long history.B.The different shapes.C.Th

8、e special taste.D.The unique style of cooking.3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice?A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.B.It first appeared in the northern part of China.C.It is served in restaurants of different classes.D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.BGuanmei,a 6

9、5-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group,is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong (侗族大歌),a national intangible cultural heritage in China.Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou,southwestern China,is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2,500

10、years ago.The way Dong singers use their vocal cords (声带) is different from how formally trained singers do.It is a folk chorus with multi-parts,no conductor,and no accompaniment.Organically growing from their natural surroundings,it is recognized internationally as “the sound of Nature”.Before the

11、Dong people had a writing system in 1958,the Dong culture,their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs.As a Dong saying goes,“Rice feeds the body and songs enrich the soul.”The Dong people sing right from their childhood.While not singing,they all work in their rice field.Guanmei ha

12、s been singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life,making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas.“The songs are our means of passing on wisdom,knowledge and life experiences to others.I will not exist in this world 100 years later,but Grand songs will.Im honored to do this job

13、,” Guanmei said.Kind-hearted,Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years.Now she has more than 300 students.Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time.“Nowadays,more and more young peopl

14、e leave the village and settle in cities.Decades later,the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs.We should do something just now.Its our mission.What is once lost might be lost forever,” added Guanmei.4.What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as “the sound of Nature”?

15、A.The outstanding conductor.B.The special musical instrument.C.The attractive natural environment.D.The inspiration from nature.5.What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture?A.The Dong singers are professionals.B.The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C.Singing is of vital importance

16、to the Dong people.D.They have a written language with a history of over 2,500 years.6.How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs?A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.7.Whats the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A.To call on young people to return to the Dong vill

17、age.B.To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C.To show a womans efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D.To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.CThey say everything is bigger in Texas.While that may be true,some of the best things in Texas are quite small.Case in

18、 point:tiny Mount Vernon,a town of just under 3,000 people.But if you do come across Mount Vernon,you might just get an intention to stay.That happens a lot around here,and its worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired fro

19、m his career as a college English professor in Dallas.Like many of his neighbors,Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s.And like many,he values the simple life you cant easily find in big cities.“People are still polite.They hold the door open for you,”

20、he says.“We grow strong roots here!”Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores,including the old barbershop,built more than 100 years ago.An old general store was turned into a combination space.Wand

21、er in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion,a Coffee Ladies meet-up,or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.For instanc

22、e,when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year,ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments.In 2015,when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes,an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbor and his wife to highe

23、r ground,and then came back to help rebuild.8.What does the author think of Mount Vernon?A.Remote.B.Wealthy.C.Primitive.D.Attractive.9.Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?A.He preferred the simple and natural life.B.He could continue his language teaching.C.He could live together with hi

24、s ancestors.D.He could meet more neighbors of his age.10.What can we infer about peoples way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?A.It is in danger of extinction.B.It is quickly changing over time.C.It is conservative but harmonious.D.It is being disturbed by the outside world.11.What is the las

25、t paragraph mainly about?A.The history of Mount Vernon.B.The humanity of Mount Vernon.C.The volunteers of Mount Vernon.D.The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.DIf a president,a philosopher,and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success,would you try to follow it too?What

26、 if the secret was something you already knew how to do?In fact,you probably do it every day.Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:“It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson:“Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens:“If I could not walk far and fast,I

27、think I should just explode and die.”Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas.A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.According to the study,walking outsidecompared with on a tre

28、admill(跑步机)produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.Our creative thinking is generated by physical movement,which is exactly why walkingwith your dog,a friend,or alonefeeds creative thinking.The scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Brea

29、king your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects.Just by going outside,you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone,which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walk through a tree-filled neig

30、hborhood.You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing.Being inside,youre more likely to be lifeless,which means you dont have enough energy to wonder or create.So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking?Involve yourself more

31、closely in your surroundings.Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and natural sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in puddle(小水坑).12.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By providing background.B.By bo

32、rrowing phrases from great minds.C.By giving definition.D.By presenting well-known examples.13.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something .A.causing a changeB.stopping progressC.catching eyesD.interrupting creativity14.What can we learn from the passage?A.Nature exploration improves fitness.

33、B.Walking on a treadmill brings more energy.C.Working indoors makes people less creative.D.Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Exercise in Nature.B.Train Your Brain.C.Develop Your Creativity.D.Walk for Wonder.阅读七选五Helping Your Child Prepare a Sp

34、eechPublic speaking doesnt come naturally for everyone.Most people get nervous before giving a speech,and children are no exception.1Think about the subject.The best speeches are those that attract the audience with an interesting,relevant topic.Preparation will depend on whether your child has been

35、 given a specific topic or gets to choose one.Discuss the structure of a speech.Your childs assignment may vary,but in general,a speech should have an introduction,a developed and persuasive middle,and a conclusion.2Have your child draft(起草) the speech.After youve chosen a theme,your child should wr

36、ite a rough draft of the speech.3 Then point out any major problems,and make suggestions for improvement.4 Your child should revise his or her speech,using your suggestions for guidance.Teach your child how important this step is:the best writers and the best public speakers all draft,revise and rev

37、ise again.Suggest visual aids.Your childs speech will be clearer and more effective with a few pictures,diagrams or slides(幻灯片).Remind your child to select these visual aids carefully,choosing relevant images that will interest the audience.You can also point out,if your child is nervous,that good v

38、isual aids will take the audiences eyes off the child.5A.Prepare note cards.B.Later,you can check the draft.C.Teach the importance of revision.D.It may take a long time to write a draft.E.They will be looking at the images instead.F.Your child should include both facts and opinions.G.With proper pla

39、nning and preparation,you can help your child succeed.选择性必修第一册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空It was a windy day in December.A little girl was 1 outside with a sign “Homeless and Hungry”.The cardboard sign was the only protection she has from the 2.She remained seated on the sidewalk with a 3 beside he

40、r.Many people walked past the girl without even 4 her.A woman slowly walked up to the girl and 5 bent over.The woman asked if she was homeless.The little girl only 6 by simply shrugging her shoulders(耸肩).The lady then asked if she was OK,and the girl shrugged her shoulders again.The woman was very 7

41、 and tried to ask the girl why she didnt have anywhere to 8.Again,the little girl shrugged her shoulders.The woman eventually 9 and dropped some coins in the cup.The girl was 10 once again and looked hopefully down the street to see if anyone was 11 her way.A few 12 later,the same woman walked towar

42、ds her,carrying two packages.The woman then 13 herself next to the girl and asked how she was doing.However,all the questions went 14.The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to 15.The girl remained silent as a man stepped towards the 16 woman.He 17 it was a soc

43、ial experiment,and the girl wasnt actually 18.But to his great 19,he learned that the lady had given everything she had to 20 the girlshe was homeless herself!1.A.cryingB.sittingC.sleepingD.wandering2.A.coldB.diseaseC.crowdD.traffic3.A.bowlB.potC.stickD.cup4.A.glancing atB.waving atC.laughing atD.po

44、inting at5.A.abruptlyB.secretlyC.softlyD.nervously6.A.admittedB.respondedC.continuedD.analyzed7.A.casualB.ambitiousC.confusedD.particular8.A.goB.runC.lieD.escape9.A.ran outB.turned upC.shouted outD.gave up10.A.freeB.aloneC.quietD.curious11.A.blockingB.findingC.repairingD.coming12.A.minutesB.daysC.we

45、eksD.years13.A.enjoyedB.shelteredC.loweredD.covered14.A.understandableB.unansweredC.wrongD.together15.A.complainB.wasteC.sellD.offer16.A.richB.kindC.calmD.slim17.A.explainedB.agreedC.supposedD.hoped18.A.carelessB.aggressiveC.homelessD.embarrassed19.A.excitementB.amusementC.disappointmentD.astonishme

46、nt20.A.helpB.warmC.guideD.change.语法填空Roy Kharbanda,a shopkeeper,has 1. (eventual) retired after working for 38 years without a single day off.He refused to ever take a break,2. (run) the store that he bought in 1982 in Southampton,Hampshire,seven days a week for 13,416 days straight.Roy worked 12 ho

47、urs a day every day except Sunday,when he would put in a 10-hour shift,even opening for 3. hour every Christmas Day.The father-of-three said he was driven by a desire 4. (give) his daughters the 5. (good) education that he could afford and looked on holidays as a waste of time.Now his children have

48、become a lawyer,an engineer and a doctor.Roy has at last stepped away from the shop he 6. (take) over aged just 24.The grandfather of three joked that he was looking forward to finally getting to know his wife Shashi with 7. he was planning their first ever holiday together after 39 years of 8. (mar

49、ry).“People think Im crazy,” he said.“I have lived for my children.9. (I) view is that everything comes and goes.You can have holidays,10. they come and go.Education is forever.”主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空Global temperature changes are in fact a natural process.However,human demands for energy,manufactu

50、red goods,transport and animal products have increased carbon emissions (排放).We 1. (cause) over 1 of warming since the 19th century.For comparison,it took 5,000 years for the Earth to warm up by 4-7 after ice ages.The small numbers may seem insignificant,2. this temperature increase has had a huge i

51、mpact 3. (global).Sea levels have risen 15 cm in the past century.Animals and ecosystems cant keep up with the new rate of change,4. forces many species into extinction.In turn,this comes back to bother humans,who rely on a balance of all ecosystems 5. (keep) our way of life.Unless we completely cha

52、nge our habits,our future could be 6. (hope).In face of climate change,7. governments should be focusing on now is promoting the use of renewable energy,supporting green farming,and reducing population 8. (grow).Individuals can pay attention to 9. (cut) out car and plane travel,limiting 10. (they) i

53、ntake of animal products,and consuming far less manufactured goods.It will take much more than a village,but its possibleand everyone is responsible for what happens next.短文改错At the camp,we get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes inspect.After breakfast,we have some freely time.Yester

54、day I headed for a stream to fish after breakfast but the only thing which I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon,there is a variety of activities,such as singing and jogging.In the evening,we are asking to take on different kinds of task to get dinner ready.Yesterday evening,I was in the charg

55、e of preparing some hot dogs,but I accidentally dropped them on the fire and they got burnt.The other kids laughed at us about it.At night,we usually sit around a campfire,either chatting and just keeping silent.书面表达假定你是李华,上周六是劳动节,你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍这次活动,内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.劳动过

56、程;3.个人感受。注意:写作词数应为100左右。A Memorable Labor Experience 参考答案高考题型组合规范练14选择性必修第一册Unit 3 阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了具有中国特色的四种美食北京烤鸭,馄饨,饺子和蛋炒饭。1.B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their spec

57、ific Peking Duck dish.”可知,提供北京烤鸭的餐厅甚至有自己的农场。2.A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history,which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries.”可知,因为其悠久的历史,饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。3.C解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Famous for its pleasant smells,so

58、ft taste and handsome appearance,one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China,from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street.”可知,蛋炒饭在不同阶层的餐馆都有供应。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章展示了一位女士为保持侗族文化的活力所做的努力。4.D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Organically growing from their natural surroundings,it is recognized i

59、nternationally as the sound of Nature.”可知,侗族大歌是从自然环境中得到的灵感,所以被称为自然之声。5.C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958,the Dong culture,their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs.”可知,歌曲在侗族的文化中意义重大。6.A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Decades later,the Dong children out of th

60、e village might know nothing about Grand songs.We should do something just now.Its our mission.What is once lost might be lost forever.”可知,对于侗族大歌的未来,关梅是担忧的。7.C解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Guanmei,a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group,is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong,a national intangible cultur

61、al heritage in China.”以及全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章目的就是介绍一位为了侗族大歌能够得到传承而做出努力的女士,故选C项。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了居住在得克萨斯州Mount Vernon小镇的人们返璞归真的生活方式。8.D解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But if you do come across Mount Vernon,you might just get an intention to stay.”可知,作者认为Mount Vernon很吸引人。9.A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And like many,he values the

62、simple life you cant easily find in big cities.”可知,Tom Wilkinson退休后回到故乡,是因为他喜欢那里的生活方式。10.C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.”以及“.people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.”可知,Mount Vernon的生活保守而和谐。11.B解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的首句“Mount V

63、ernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.”以及本段的两个例子可知,本段主要说明了Mount Vernon小镇的人情味。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。12.B解析 推理判断题。由第一段中“Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth. Thomas Jefferson:Walking is the be

64、st possible exercise. Charles Dickens:If I could not walk far and fast,I think I should just explode and die.”这些信息可知本段引用了几位名人的话,由此推知作者通过列举名人名言介绍主题,故答案为B项。13.A解析 词义猜测题。下文“Just by going outside,.which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walk through a tree-filled ne

65、ighborhood.You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing.”这几句讲到了散步带来的好处,由此推知画线词所在句的含义为“散步是你对问题和项目产生新理解的催化剂”,A项“带来改变”符合题意,故答案为A项。14.C解析 细节理解题。由第四段中“Being inside,youre more likely to be lifeless,which means you dont have enough energy to wonder or create.”这一句可知,当你身处室内时,你没有精力去探

66、索和创造,C项“在室内工作会降低人们的创造力”与文意相符,故答案为C项。15.D解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了走路对于创造力的激发与思维发散的好处,即强调“散步可以带来奇迹”,故答案为D项。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章就如何帮助孩子准备演讲提供了一些建议。如:考虑演讲的主题,讨论演讲的结构,打草稿等。1.G解析 所填的句子是段尾句。根据下文的“Think about the subject.”等几个小标题可知,所填的句子应该是承接上文并引出下文建议的句子。G项可以起到承上启下的作用。2.F解析 本段的小标题是“讨论演讲的结构”。根据前面的“一般来说,演讲须包括介绍、展开而有

67、说服力的中间和结论”可知,F项“你的孩子应该包括事实和看法”符合语境。3.B解析 根据下文的“Then point out any major problems,and make suggestions for improvement.”可知,要想指出错误并提出改进的建议应该是在检查之后,所以选B项。4.C解析 根据“Teach your child how important this step is:the best writers and the best public speakers all draft,revise and revise again.”可知,打草稿,修改,然后再修改

68、是非常重要的。C项概括了本段的内容。5.E解析 前面提到了使用图片、图表和幻灯片等,后面是使用这些东西的好处。根据“take the audiences eyes off the child”可知,E项“他们会看图像”可以有效地承接上文。选择性必修第一册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。一位女士在自己无家可归的情况下倾尽所有来帮助一个“无家可归”的小女孩,最后她得知,小女孩并不是真的无家可归,这只是一个社会实验。1.B解析 根据“She remained seated on the sidewalk”可知,此处指小女孩举着牌子坐在(sitting)外面。2.A解析 根

69、据“It was a windy day in December.”可知,当时是冬天,外面天气应该是很寒冷,所以小女孩身前的纸牌是唯一可以让她抵御寒冷(cold)的东西。3.D解析 根据“The woman eventually and dropped some coins in the cup.”可知,小女孩身边应该是放着一个杯子(cup)。4.A解析 许多人从这个女孩身边走过,看也不看她一眼。glance at看一下。5.C解析 根据“slowly walked up to the girl”可知,空处和前面的slowly并列,形容那个女人动作很轻柔,所以用softly。6.B解析 根据“

70、The woman asked if she was homeless.”可知,此处指小女孩对那位女士的问题进行回应(responded)。7.C解析 根据“The lady then asked if she was OK,and the girl shrugged her shoulders again.”可知,女士再三询问女孩却没有得到答案,所以她应该感到困惑(confused)。8.A解析 根据语境可知,女士试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去(go)。9.D解析 根据“Again,the little girl shrugged her shoulders.”可知,女人问了好几个问题,小女孩

71、都没有回答,所以可以推断,那个女人最终放弃(gave up)了问小女孩问题。10.B解析 根据“The woman eventually gave up and dropped some coins in the cup.”可知,那个女人走了,所以小女孩又独自一人了(alone)。11.D解析 根据“.and looked hopefully down the street to see if anyone was her way.”可知,女孩满怀希望地望着街道,看看有没有人朝她走来(coming)。12.A解析 根据“.the same woman walked towards her,ca

72、rrying two packages.”以及语境可知,几分钟(minutes)以后,那位女士又回来了。13.C解析 根据“next to the girl”可知,女士应该是坐了下来(lowered)和女孩说话。14.B解析 根据转折词“However”以及语境可知,女士问小女孩的所有问题都没有得到回答(unanswered)。15.D解析 女士应该是把两袋食物都给了女孩,所以她再没有东西可提供了(offer)。16.B解析 根据语境可知,这位女士看到寒风中的小女孩之后表示关心,并且把食物都给了她,因此可以推断她是一个善良的(kind)人。17.A解析 根据“it was a social e

73、xperiment”可知,过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释(explained),说这是一个社会实验。18.C解析 根据上文提到的这是一个社会实验可知,那个小女孩并不是真的无家可归(homeless)。19.D解析 根据“he learned that the lady had given everything she had to the girlshe was homeless herself!”可知,那位女士在自己无家可归的情况下拿出一切来帮助小女孩,使男士吃惊(astonishment)。20.A解析 根据上文可知,那位女士倾尽所有来帮助(help)小女孩。.1.eventually

74、2.running3.an4.to give5.best6.took7.whom8.marriage9.My10.but主观题组合练要规范.1.have caused2.but3.globally4.which5.to keep6.hopeless7.what8.growth9.cutting10.their.At the camp,we get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes inspect.After breakfast,we have some time.Yesterday I headed for a stream

75、to fish after breakfast but the only thing I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon,there a variety of activities,such as singing and jogging.In the evening,we are to take on different kinds of to get dinner ready.Yesterday evening,I was in charge of preparing some hot dogs,but I accidentally dro

76、pped them the fire and they got burnt.The other kids laughed at about it.At night,we usually sit around a campfire,either chatting just keeping silent.A Memorable Labor ExperienceLast Saturday was May Day,when my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base.At dawn,we c

77、ycled to the base.On arrival,we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks.Under the teachers patient instructions,we turned over the soil,weeded,planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.Looking at lines of young green vegetables,the teacher cheerfully said wed enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon,which filled us with a sense of achievement.The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming.Besides,though tired,I did feel the pleasure and value of labor.