河南省淇县高级中学2014届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 命题人：宋文磊第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are22. _ dog that lives in_ flat below mine is particularly pret

2、tyA. A, / B. the, / C. the, the D. A, the23. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing - both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. if D. when24. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid25. I d

3、ont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. -Look! Somebody _ the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned27. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved o

4、ver the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what28. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started29. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considere

5、d.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which30. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked31. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B.

6、 had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider32. _ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked33. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. wou

7、ld visitD. would have visited34. -_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but its urgent.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would35. Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. for C. byD. to第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每

8、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while.Yet, I 36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallwayI had never seen so many people there on a weekdayIt seemed someone might have made an announcement, w

9、elcoming customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package 38 The queue moved very slowlyMy patience ran out and I got 39 The longer it took, the angrier I becameWhen I got to the counter finally, I finished my 40 quickly and briefly, and then walked

10、past the queue that was now extending past the front doorExcuse me, I said, trying not to be too pushySeveral people had to move 41 to make room for me to get to the 42 I stepped out, complaining about the 43 conditionsThinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the par

11、king lot A woman was coming across the lot in my 44 She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavyI 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fireIt stopped me in my tracksI 46 _ myself and it wasnt prettyHad I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a _47

12、 dayMy anger melted awayI wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 48 So I did what I could in a minute 49 she hurried past meI smiledIn a second everything changedShe was astonished, then somewhat 50 Then her face softened and her shoulders 51 I saw her take a deep breathHer pace slowed and she

13、 smiled back at me as we passed each other I continued to smile all the way to my _52 Wow, its amazing what a simple smile can do From then on, I became aware of peoples 53 and my own, the way we show our feelingsNow I use that _54 every day to let it 55 me that when facing the world, I can try a sm

14、ile36AfoundBhelpedCtroubledDenjoyed37AthingsBpackagesCchancesDdollars38AliftedBcashedCweighedDcarried39ApleasedBdisappointedCdelightedDannoyed40AbusinessBchoiceCsituationDattitude41AawayBaboutCalongDaside42AcounterBcashierCexitDentrance43AweatherBserviceCworkDshopping44AsatisfactionBdecisionCdirecti

15、onDimagination45AannouncedBdiscoveredCprovedDnoticed46AtrustedBrecognizedChidDpersuaded47AroughBbrightCbigDnice48AgentlemanBstrangerCcustomerDpassenger49AuntilBthoughCbeforeDsince50AattractedBfrightenedCcheeredDconfused51AtrembledBraisedCrelaxedDtightened52AcarBofficeChomeDdoctor53AappearancesBreact

16、ionsCbehaviorsDexpressions54AtreatmentBawarenessCconclusionDachievement55AremindBshowCgiveDtell第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ANuclear energy is a controversial topicThere has been widespread public debate over it. It seems that the nuclear en

17、ergy is either a gigantic disaster waiting to happen or the all-powerful way of the future.It is often believed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society with a huge demand for commercial products of all kinds. Besides, an increase in industrial production

18、is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase assumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe nuclear energy provides an endless and economical source of power and that it is therefore fundamental for an industrially developing society. Among

19、 other advantages is that nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents a great step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-

20、nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.However, opponents(people who oppose something)of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct danger not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Environmentalists argue in the lo

21、ng run nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Furthermore, it is questionable whether nuclear power is a cheap source of energy when everything is considered. There have, for example, been very costly

22、accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium（铀）in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions(设施）could price nuclear power out of the market.In spite of the case against nuclear energy above, nuclear energy programmes are expan

23、ding, which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments in both sides, it seems that there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear

24、 power. 56.Whats the writers attitude toward nuclear energy?AObjective B.Negative C.Tolerant D. Appreciative57.According to the opponents, which of the following is true of nuclear energy?APrimitive.BEndlessCCheap.DUnsafe.58.Some people believe that nuclear energy is the most important because .Aunc

25、lear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few staff.Bit can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society.Cit represents a huge step forward in our scientific evolution.Dit provides a perfect way out to increase employment59.Which of the following shows the structur

26、e of the passage? BWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy fo

27、r because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and

28、 underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called b

29、ack. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did

30、the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As

31、 I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully

32、placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.60. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _.A. doing shoppingB. having a debateC. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming61. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _.A. the father B. the authorC

33、. William BlakeD. Edgar Allan Poe62. The author made the gift by _.A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by handC. painting the letters in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures63. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show how to design images for gifts.B. To s

34、uggest making gifts from ones heart. C. To explain how computers help create gifts.D. To describe the gifts the author has received. CDepression（抑郁症）is a serious problem today , Depression causes workers to be unproductive, causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars, One expert says

35、 that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”Depression hits one person in five around the world.Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated, studies show that depression is a problem among everyone, Over any six-month period,

36、between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depression , Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme ,or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large ,and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart

37、attacks, People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping , getting up on time, and doing work productively.Depression ,which researchers agree has its origin in the genes ,brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate, making it impossible for employees and managers to work eff

38、iciently.In Western countries, people are not afraid to admit that they have depression ,but most do not tell it to their boss, because they fear that they will be stricken off the rolls, “In my experience, aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it ,because they feel the most secure ab

39、out themselves,”an American doctor says.Hopefully ,in the near future ,people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.64.Compared to normal people, the depressed people are likely to be A.very unconfident and often absent-mindedB.easy

40、 to avoid being hit by heart attacksC.working efficiently and productivelyD.either weak or lazy65.Depression becomes more serious in China because of A.the understanding of the problemB.the lack of treatment and doctorsC.their unwillingness to tell it to their bossD.the doctors careless work66.What

41、can we infer from the passage?A.People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialistsB.The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressedC.More and more patients will turn to specialists for helpD.Western people are braver than Chinese people67.What does the under

42、lined words in the 5th ,Paragraph mean?A.hiredB.dismissedC.promotedD.recommended D Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public,

43、 and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend program

44、s, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to attract com

45、mercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many me

46、n make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is

47、made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the network

48、s continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.68

49、. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewers.B. Because the advertisers would be off work.C. Because television programs would go slowly.D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.69. The ratings are not important for gol

50、f and tennis programs because _.A. their advertisers are car makersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars70. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers con

51、tribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish

52、arrived in the 1500sThey had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings 71 This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that rime, because they could use it to make their life more comfortable and rewardingIn ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the

53、 forestIn each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around itTo clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axesThey planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks 72 The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and c

54、orn godsThe people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods, around which cities were builtToday, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standingAlthough the cities were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, few of them lived thereUsually, only the priests lived i

55、n the citiesThe other people lived in small villages in the forestsThey lived in small huts with no windowsThe walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves 73 Measuring time was important to the Maya 74 The Maya developed a system for measuring time accur

56、atelyMayan priests made a system to keep track of timeThey made a calendar based on their study of the sun, moon and starsThe Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the timeAround the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return 75 They ma

57、y have died from an infectious diseaseThey may have left because the soil could no longer grow cropsScientists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the MayaThey are still one of our greatest mysteriesANo one knows why this happenedBMost Maya lived a simple life close to natureCThe Maya were

58、an intelligent, culturally rich people,DFarmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their cropsEThey had to fight against natural disasters as common occurrencesFOne farmer was able to grow crops producing food for several peopleGThe Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around the

59、m第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two wee

60、ks before. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after finish your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is bad needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. As the matter of fact, I knew a few bi

61、g companies in our city hope to hire people like you. For another one reason, I think it will be more convenient for you to look after your parents so they are getting old. And this is only my point of view. It is up you to make a right choice.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李平，现在给住在北京的Green先生写一封感谢信，Green先生曾经是你校

62、的外教，曾花了很多时间辅导你英语口语，使你在全市英语口语竞赛中获得冠军。你对此非常感激。这次听说Green夫妇要回到你校访问。你很高兴。注意：文章包括上述内容，可适当增加细节，使全文连贯。词数：100词左右信的开头已为你写好。Dear MrGreen， How is your stay in Beijing? I am writing to you _ Yours sincerely, Li Ping姓名 班级 考号密.封.线 Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been t

63、hinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after finish your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is bad needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. As the matter of fact, I knew a few big companies in our city

64、hope to hire people like you. For another one reason, I think it will be more convenient for you to look after your parents so they are getting old. And this is only my point of view. It is up you to make a right choice.书面表达Dear MrGreen， How is your stay in Beijing? I am writing to you _ 高三第一次模拟考试英语答案2013.10