《学考优化指导》2016-2017学年高一英语（北师大版）必修1练习：2.5SECTION Ⅴ 单元语法突破 WORD版含答案.docx

1、课时训练Section 单元语法突破.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.A:When you (write) this song?B:I (write) it last year.答案:did;write;wrote2.My friend,Carol, (study) for the maths test and (practise) English last night.答案:studied;practised3.A: Mr Li (do) the project on Monday morning?B:Yes,he .答案:Did;do;did4.A:How (be) Jims weekend?

2、B:It (be not) bad.答案:was;wasnt/was not5.A: (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?B:No,she .答案:Was;wasnt6.This time yesterday Jack (mend) his bike.答案:was mending7.I (write) a letter at ten last night.答案:was writing 8.It was six.The Greens (have) supper.答案:were having9.When you (knock) at the d

3、oor yesterday,I (do) some washing.答案:knocked;was doing10.While my mother (watch) TV,I (make) a kite.答案:is/was watching;am/was making11. you (borrow) the book we talked about last time?答案:Have;borrowed12.Theres no more wine in the bottle.They (drink) all of it.答案:have drunk13.Tom (leave) a message fo

4、r you.He (call) last night.答案:has left;called14.I (see) the movie once before.答案:have seen15.A: (you hear) the news?B:Yes,I .A:Who (tell) you the news?B:Li Ming did.答案:Have you heard;have;told.语法填空My school goes from kindergarten to 6th grade.I1.(be) a 6th grader.Because of that,the younger 2.(kid)

5、look up to me and my fellow classmates.This is the story about when I used my power 3.(make) a kid feel empowered:One day,some of my friends and I were walking to our lunch period.We were a little late,4. the halls were empty.Then a little 5.(disable) boy(he needs a walker to walk in kindergarten)ca

6、me from the elevator with his guide.We were 6.(teach)to let those kids go first,so while waiting,his guide told us he referred 7. himself as “Fast Freddy”and then asked him to show us how fast he can go.“Fast Freddy”put a smile on his face and 8.(go) as fast as possible.Without thinking,I said “hes

7、so fast”,then as if by magic,that little boys smile got wider and he went even 9.(fast)!Next his guide gave me a thumb-up and they went wherever they had to go,and so did we.I said three simple words 10. brightened someones day.Three simple words!答案:1.am2.kids3.to make4.so/and5.disabled6.taught7.to8

8、.went9.faster10.that/which.七选五Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money.Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?1The amount of money that parents give to their children to spendas they wish differs from family to family.2Some children get weekly pocke

9、t money.Others get monthly pocket money.First of all,children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving.Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money.At first,some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it.Paren

10、ts are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time.3In order to encourage their children to do some housework,some parents give pocket money if the children help around the house.Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.4Pocket money can give children

11、a chance to experience three things they can do with the money.They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want.5Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.A

12、.They can save it for future use.B.Timing is another consideration.C.As helping at home is a normal part of family life.D.Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.E.Learning how to get money is very important for every child.F.One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage thei

13、r own money.G.By doing so,these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget(预算).答案:15 FBGCA.阅读理解Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ,but theres no doubt that Napoleon was a major influence.The French have used the right since at least the late 1

14、8th century.Some say that before the French Revolution,noblemen drove their carriages on the left,forcing the peasants to the right.Regardless of the origin,Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered,including Russia,Switzerland and Germany.Hitler,in turn,ordered right-hand traf

15、fic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s.Nations that escaped right-hand control,like Great Britain,followed their left-hand tradition.The US has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history,carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left,as it did in England.But by

16、the late 1700s,people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift(改变)to the right.A driver would sit on the rear(后面的)left horse in order to wave his whip(鞭子)with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly,they travelled on the right.One of the final moves to f

17、irmly standardize traffic directions in the US occurred in the 20th century,when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason,stated in 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge,especially if there is a lady to be considered).Once these

18、rules were set,many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard,including Canada in the 1920s,Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970.The UK and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western worlds few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者).Several Asian nations,including Japan,use the

19、left as wellthough many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.1.Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?A. Because they had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.B.Because rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.C.Because Napoleon introduce

20、d the right-hand traffic to this country.D.Because Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.答案:C提示:推理判断题。从第一段的“Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered,including Russia,Switzerland and Germany.”可得知正确答案为C项。2.Of all the countries below,the one that travels on

21、the right is.A.AustriaB.EnglandC.JapanD.Australia答案:A提示:细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句“The UK and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western worlds few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者).”及倒数第一句的“Several Asian nations,including Japan,use the left as well”可知England,Japan及Australia都是车辆右行,只有Austria是车辆左

22、行,故选A项。3.Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left .A.in order to change traffic directions in the USB.so that passengers could get off convenientlyC.because rules at that time werent perfectD.though many countries were strongly against that答案:B提示:细节理解题。从最后一段的“one reason,stated in 1908: the

23、 convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge,especially if there is a lady to be considered”可知正确答案为B项。4.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Before the French Revolution,all the French people used the right.B.People in Britain and the US travel on the same side now

24、adays.C.The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.D.All the Asian nations use the left at present.答案:C提示:细节理解题。从第一段的“before the French Revolution,noblemen drove their carriages on the left,forcing the peasants to the right”可知A项错误。由第二段首句得知美国车辆右行,最后一段提到英国车辆左行,故B项错误。从最后一段的“Several Asian nations,including Japan,use the left as well”可知D项错误。从最后一段的“adjusted to the right-hand standard,.Burma in 1970.”可知C项正确。