江苏省南通市如东高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期阶段测试试题(一).doc
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1、江苏省南通市如东高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期阶段测试试题(一)(时间:120分钟 总分:150分)第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need a map?A.To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C.To learn about China.2
2、.What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B.Travel to Colorado. C.Learn to snowboard.3.What will the man probably do?A. Take the job. B.Refuse the offer. C.Change the working hours.4.What does the woman say about John?A.He wont wait for her. B.He wont come home today. C.He wil
3、l be late for dinner.5.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Order some boxes. B.Go home and rest. C.Continue working.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。6.How does the wom
4、an usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C.By train.7.What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C.It is cheaper.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car. B.Go to another car dealer. C.Ask someone to check the car.9.W
5、hat is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount(折扣)B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11.What does the woman think of the cost of living in the city?A.Fairly l
6、ow. B.Just Okay. C.Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Trains. C.Clothes.13.What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B.Travel around. C.Go for a drink.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A.Go on a business trip.B.Organize a trade exhibition.C.Me
7、et the people from Head Office.15.What is John preparing for the meeting?A.A report. B. A timetable. C.A speech.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A.On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help he
8、r friend.B. Walk alone to her car.C.Wait for the train to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel.B. She had bought a new car.C.She was due(预期)to give birth soon.19.Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A.At a crossroads. B.In front of a hotel. C. Besides a
9、 car park.20.What does the speaker talk about?A.An exciting lunch party.B.A well-known short story. C.An unforgettable experience.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorld Series, the United StatesA centurys worth of the World Series has seen
10、 many exciting matches. To get to the series, each of the 32 teams in the major leagues must experience a 162-game season, followed by three playoffs(季后赛)The first is a best-of-five series, followed by two best-of-seven series.Super Bowl, the United StatesThe Super Bowl is so big that even the comme
11、rcial advertisements are worth watching.When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it attracted a small TV audience. It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the
12、Vince Lombardi Trophy.24 Hours of Le Mans, FranceSkill,speed and stamina(耐力)are the three dimensions that mark the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The competition is set on a non-permanent track at Circuit de la Sarthe near the city of Le Mans in France. The winner is the car, driven by a team of three drivers
13、, which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923. Today it is held every June.Polo at Palermo,ArgentinaArgentine polo is considered the best in the world. Its no wonder the Argentine Open Championship(冠军) is the top draw for the sports best players a
14、nd fans. The tournament, first known as the River Plata Polo Championship, takes place between late November and early December. First held in 1893, the tournament is older than the tango.21. What do we know about the Super Bowl?A. Its ads are the best.B.It is a championship game.C.Few people watch
15、it now.D.The Vince Lombardi Trophy is its official name.22.What kind of race is the 24 Hours of Le Mans?A.A motorcycle raceB.A cycling raceC.A car raceD.A long-distance running race23. Which of the four sporting events has the longest history?A.The World SeriesB.The Super BowlC.The 24 Hours of Le Ma
16、nsD.The Polo at PalermoBI think my hometown Belarus is a lucky place because it doesnt experience dangerous natural disasters such as volcano eruptions, earthquakes, or hurricanes.However,sometimes spring floods happen in low areas of my town. It can be strong enough to damage crop fields, roads, an
17、d plants. Moreover, it is dangerous for the livestock (牲畜) which might die in the water. As you can see, a flood is rather harmful for the countryside.In the summer time, hail (冰雹) and heavy rainstorms visit Belarus, but they never cause serious damage to buildings or peoples deaths. Even though som
18、e trees or other plants might be uprooted(连根拨出) or destroyed, people actually dont pay a lot of attention to these disasters because they dont occur very often.In winter, we sometimes experience snowstorms with heavy snow and strong winds. Several years ago,for instance,people couldnt arrive at thei
19、r jobs because a lot of snow was on the streets.Schools were closed on that day,but children werent anxious about it. They really enjoyed the snow mountains outdoors.As for me,I was unhappy about that day. My apartment building is located on a hill. It isnt big, so I had never had any problems with
20、driving a car near my home. However, it took me almost two hours to arrive home from the foot of the hill because there was so much snow on the road that my car couldnt move. I had to ask people in the street to help me to push the car out of the snow. Later, when everything was over, my friends and
21、 I were laughing when we imagined how funny I was while pushing a heavy car.As you may notice,natural disasters in my country depend on the seasons of the year. Although we experience several kinds of natural weather conditions, they are not very dangerous. And people often try to have fun during or
22、 after them.24.What happens in the spring in the authors town?A.HurricanesB.FloodsC.RainstormsD.Snowstorms25.Why do people pay little attention to heavy rainstorms or hail in summer?A. Because they are not common in the town.B. Because it never snows in the summer.C.Because they cause no trouble to
23、the livestock.D.Because there are few people in the town.26.What was the childrens feeling towards the snowstorm in winter?A. WorriedB.AlarmedC.ExcitedD.Encouraged27.What can we infer about the people in the town?A. They are rude to strange people.B. They are fond of the cold life in winter.C.They a
24、re unsatisfied with their life.D.They are willing to help others.CA long time ago,I would never have believed that a fish market could be a happy workplace.How could anybody be happy in such circumstances? How could you give it your all, have fun,and do amazing deals in such a cold, smelly place?Im
25、not used to being cold and I dont like the smell of fish, but little did I know what was about to happen.On my first day as HR and training manager at a new company (a few years ago), one of the directors sat me down.He explained to me that the company had embraced the Fish philosophy and that it wa
26、nted all its staff training programs to be built around it.Without wasting another minute,my friend took me to the training room and started playing a video. What I saw was unlike anything I had ever come across before. A bunch of guys working at the Pike Place Fish Market in Seattle made it such a
27、happy place that office workers from nearby buildings would spend their lunchtimes watching the fishmongers(鱼贩) at work.A few years later, during a visit to the U.S.,I insisted on going to Seattle.I wanted to see for myself that it wasnt all an act for the camera, and that the fish market was really
28、 as happy as it looked on film.On an icy-cold day I finally stood in front of the fish market. Everything Id seen in the video was happening right in front of me: the fishmongers threw fish around and joked with customers.They talked to each potential customer as if he or she was the only person in
29、the world, and made them part of the fun. They paid attention to the children in the line,and made everyone around them laugh. It was true:a group of ordinary people had made a fish market look like it was one of the happiest workplaces on earth.During this visit I realized that the way people treat
30、 others is an important factor(要素) in determining how happy a workplace is. Of course, the physical environment also plays a role,but poor relationships can spoil the most beautiful and luxurious workplace. And strong relationships between people who care for and respect each other can make an uncom
31、fortable physical environment much more bearable.28. What did the author think of the fish market?A. He thought it was a smelly and cold place.B.He regarded it as an amazing place to play.C. He believed it was a happy place to work.D.He treated it as a funny place to share with friends.29.Why did th
32、e author insist on going to Seattle?A. Because he wanted to buy some fish from the fish market in Seattle.B.Because he would like to work in the Pike Place Fish Market in Seattle.C.Because he wanted to find out whether the happiness in the fish market was real.D.Because he would rather go out to Sea
33、ttle than stay at the hotel.30. What did the author see in the fish market?A. The fish market was full of laughter and happiness.B.The fish workers were quarreling about the quality of fish.C.The customer was the only person in the world to buy fish.D.The fishmongers and customers were making a film
34、 about the fish market.31.Which of the following factors determines how happy a workplace is?A. The quality of the productB.The emotion of the bossC.The relationship among customersD.The way people treat othersDOver the past five decades mosquito(蚊子)populations in parts of the U.S. have increased by
35、 a factor of 10 a worrying situation with great possibilities of the spread of diseases and some places are actually more vulnerable than others. A new study published last October in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore poor neighborhoods bear the biggest problem: They have not
36、 only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often survive longer. The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned(废弃的)buildings,which are concentrated in poor areas and serve as convenient breeding(繁殖) place for mosquitoes.Researchers at the Cary Instit
37、ute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, N.Y., and the University of Maryland trapped Asian tiger mosquitoes in five Baltimore neighborhoods over three years. This species, introduced to the U.S.in 1987, is now the most common in many American cities. The researchers found that the insects grow larger
38、 in poor blocks and tend to live longer, as a result of which they could bring higher disease risks. They also found that poor blocks in Baltimore are 72 percent more likely to have Asian tiger mosquitoes than rich blocks are and have larger mosquito populations.The researchers say poor blocks produ
39、ce more and larger mosquitoes because they have more abandoned buildings than wealthy blocks do and are more heavily littered with thrown-away containers(容器)that collect standing water. And water that pools in degraded buildings is protected by shade-which helps mosquitoes grow larger. Some cities e
40、fforts to plant trees in poor blocks may worsen the problem: Trees and shrubs not only shade outdoor breeding pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the young mosquito, helping them grow bigger.If mosquito-borne diseases start to spread more widely in U.S. cities,the new study shows poor
41、 neighborhoods could be hit especially hard.Cities need to focus more mosquito-control efforts on these areas. Urban health departments typically educate homeowners about the importance of emptying water out of outdoor containers. But nobody empties those in or around abandoned buildings, and so far
42、 most municipalities(市下的自治区)have not been willing to take on the job. “It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because its really expensive to go into private properties(房产)and clean them up, says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these properti
43、es become breeding grounds not only for annoying mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials calculus may need to shift.32. What does the underlined word“vulnerable” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Often ignoredB.Easily harmedC.Heatedly discussedD.Widely misunderstood33.What did the researchers find
44、 about poor Baltimore blocks?A. They failed to control all kinds of mosquitoes.B.They were looked down on due to mosquitoes.C.They hosted bigger and more dangerous mosquitoes.D.They had a higher death rate caused by mosquitoes.34.What may be bad to poor Baltimore blocks though it is commonly thought
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