江苏省南通市如皋市2021届高三英语下学期5月第三次适应性考试试题.doc
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1、江苏省南通市如皋市2021届高三英语下学期5月第三次适应性考试试题第一部分 听力(共20题 满分30分 每题1.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man laughing?A. He heard a joke.B. He was watching TV.C. He saw a baby do something funny.2. How much does the woman need to pay
2、for the car?A. $1000.B. $1750.C. $2000.3. Why did the woman fail to answer the phone?A. She fell asleep early.B. She was busy with work.C. She was trying to ignore the man.4. What is the main idea of the conversation?A. The artists use of colors.B. The current state of art in general.C. The speakers
3、 expectations of the artist.5. What does the woman probably want to receive?A. A cup of coffee.B. A piece of bread.C. A takeaway meal.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. A
4、t the mans classroom.B. At the womans yard.C. At a restaurant.7. How did the speakers meet each other?A. They teach at the same school.B. Their children are in the same class.C. Theyve lived in the same town for a long time.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman so upset with the man?A. He didnt follow
5、her advice.B. He didnt bring proper clothing.C. He got them lost in the forest.9. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking for directions.B. Climbing a mountain.C. Building a bridge.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. House cleaner and customer.B. Manager and
6、 employee.C. Hotel staff and guest.11. How does the man feel?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Apologetic.12. What is the woman like?A. Shes strict but fair.B. Shes casual and cheerful.C. Shes unkind and a bit cruel.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans biggest challenge?A. Weak language skills.B. Few friends to
7、 talk to.C. Discomfort with the cold weather.14. During which season is the conversation probably taking place?A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Winter.15. Why did the man leave his home?A. He found a job in another country.B. He wanted a new experience.C. He didnt have many friends there.16. What is probably th
8、e womans job?A. A caf employee. B. A clothing salesperson.C. An English teacher.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What was the speakers focus of study in university?A. Business.B. Robotics.C. Engineering.18. What might the speakers main weakness be?A. Hes not consistent.B. Hes not skilled in his major.C. He doe
9、snt have many social skills.19. How does the speaker make most of his money?A. By selling his company.B. By inventing new products.C. By investing in other companies.20. What will the speaker probably do in the future?A. Retire at a young age.B. Return to his home country.C. Donate his money to char
10、ity.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazing landscapes of Chinas XinjiangXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the central part of the Eurasian Continent, on the northwest border of China. It covers about one-sixth of Chinas total territory.
11、Xinjiang was a key link on the Silk Road and a hub for east-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.Attractions in XinjiangKarakul LakeThe Karakul is a lake in Akto County along the highway, located 196 km from Kashgar City. Karakul is a very unusual plateau(高原) lake. In fact, it is the highest lak
12、e of the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude of 3,600 m. The view is stunning, thanks to the surrounding, snow-covered mountains and beautiful reflections in the crystal-clear water. Tianchi LakeTianchi Lake, also known as Heavenly Lake, is located on the northern side of the Bogeda Peak in the Tianshan m
13、ountains. It is 120 km from Urumqi City and only a 90-minute drive, and the center of the Tianchi scenic area of startling contrasts an alpine drift lake at an altitude of 1,980 m (6,496 ft) with glistening glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.Kanas LakeKanas Lake is in the
14、Kanas Geopark and is mainly made up of Crouching Dragon Bay, Moon Bay, Immortal Bay and the interesting mystery of the legendary big red monster fish! The water, surrounded by snow-covered mountains, decorates the world like a diamond.Delicious food in XinjiangXinjiang boasts a rich and unique food
15、culture. Breakfast here includes melons, jam and milk tea while lunch is often served with flour-based delicacies featuring beef and mutton. Dinner usually entails Nang, tea or noodles.Various products of XinjiangXinjiang specialties include lavender, cotton, tomato, mutton, beef, jujube, and variou
16、s fruits.In addition, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resources in China, with 138 different types. Those resources discovered in other parts of our country accounts for less than a quarter. Nephrite is one of Chinas top five famous jades and most of it is found in Hetian, Xinjiang.21. Which is the
17、 best choice for those near Urumqi City who prefer a challenge of plateau?A. Kanas LakeB. Karakul LakeC. Heavenly LakeD. the Pamir Plateau22. If you are invited to a meal in Xinjiang at noon, what main course may probably be severed? A. Milk teaB. Baked NangC. Pulled noodlesD. Roasted whole lamb23.
18、What percentage of the minerals is discovered in Xinjiang?A. More than 75 %B. Less than 25%C. Around 25%D. Around 50%B“Wheres Papa going with the ax?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.“Out to the hog house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “
19、I dont see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern, who was only eight.“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt. Its very small and weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shrieked Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because its
20、 smaller than the others?” Mrs. Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. “Dont yell, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of spring time. Ferns sneakers were sopping
21、 by the time she caught up with her father.“Please dont kill it!” she sobbed. “Its unfair.” Mr. Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” Te
22、ars ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her fathers hand.“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now run along!” “But its unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldnt help being born small, could it?
23、 If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little runty pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. “Th
24、is is the most terrible case of injustice I ever heard of.” A queer look came over John Arables face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.“All right,” he said.” You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come in. Ill let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then youll see what tro
25、uble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a carton under his arm. Fern was upstairs changing her sneakers. The kitchen table was set for breakfast, and the room smelled of coffee, bacon, damp plaster, and wood smoke from the stove.“Put it on her chair!”
26、 said Mrs. Arable. Mr. Arable set the carton down at Ferns place. Then he walked to the sink and washed his hands and dried them on the roller towel.Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying.As she approached her chair, the carton wobbled, and there was a scratching noise. Fern
27、 looked at her father. Then she lifted the lid of the carton. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.“Hes yours,” said Mr. Arable. “Saved from an untimely death.And may the good Lord forgive me for this f
28、oolishness.” Fern couldnt take her eyes off the tiny pig. “Oh,” she whispered. “Oh, look at him! Hes absolutely perfect.” She closed the carton carefully. First she kissed her father, then she kissed her mother. Then she opened the lid again, lifted the pig out, and held it against her cheek.24. Whe
29、n Fern said “I dont see why he needs an ax.”, she was really _.A. anxious about what happened at hog houseB. curious about the pigs born last nightC. making little of fathers behaviorD. preventing father killing the weak pig25. Why did Mr. Arable tell his daughter to learn to control herself?A. Beca
30、use Fern felt unfair about her life.B. Because Fern was dissatisfied with the ax.C. Because he was blamed for what he have done.D. Because he was stopped by his daughter.26. What made Mr. Arable seem almost ready to cry himself?A. The most terrible case of injustice.B. Ferns persistence of saving th
31、e runty pig.C. The unusual experience of the runty pig.D. A queer expression coming over his face.27. Whats the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The little girl was content with her fathers decision.B. Fern was longing to raise the small and weak pig.C. Lord would for
32、give Mr. Arable for his foolishness.D. Mr. Arable felt disappointed about the result.CImagine wearing high-tech body armour that makes you super strong and tireless. Such technology, more specifically called an exoskeleton, sounds like the preserve of the Iron Man series of superhero movies.Yet the
33、equipment is increasingly being worn in real life around the world. And one manufacturer-Californias SuitX-expects it to go mainstream.” There is no doubt in my mind that these devices will eventually be sold at hardware stores,” says SuitXs founder Homayoon Kazerooni. In simple explanation, an exos
34、keleton is an external device that supports, covers and protects its user, giving greater levels of strength and endurance. Sometimes also referred to as “wearable robots”, they can be battery-powered and computer-operated, incorporating motors and hydraulics. Or they can be more simple, passive des
35、igns that use springs and dampeners.“Integrating machines with humans opens up a new realm of opportunity,” says Adrian Spragg, an expert on the technology at management consultancy Accenture. “Many of the early applications have been focused on military and medical applications, but in the last sev
36、eral years theres been an explosion of use in a range of cases.” This expansion, which has come together with rapid advances in the technology, has seen exoskeletons increasingly used by manufacturing workers. Versions for consumers are also now being developed to help people more easily do everythi
37、ng from DIY, to walking, climbing stairs, and other daily activities.One report says sales are now due to rocket as a result. Global exoskeleton revenues are expected to rise from $392m in 2020 to $6.8bn in 2030, according to a study by ABI Research. SuitXs “suits” are now being tested by car manufa
38、cturers General Motors and Fiat. Prof Kazerooni, who is also the director of the University of Californias Berkeley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory, says that the primary benefit of the firms exoskeletons is to prevent muscle fatigue. “Weve shown that muscle activity in the back, shoulder
39、and knees drops by 50%,” he says. “If muscle activities drop, that means the risk of muscle injury is less. “This means that factory or plant managers get more productivity, their insurance costs are lower, and there are less workdays lost to injury. Theres less cost and more productivity.”General M
40、otors is also looking at a battery-powered exoskeleton glove developed by Bioservo. This glove, called the Iron Hand, has sensors and motors in each finger, which automatically respond to the level of force that the wearer applies to his or her hand when lifting or gripping something. The glove ther
41、efore takes up some of the strain. BioServo says it can increase the wearers hand strength by 20% for extended periods.28. According to Homayoon Kazerooni, the equipment will go mainstream because _.A. the device can give extra strength and enduranceB. the machine will eventually be sold at hardware
42、 storesC. the equipment is increasingly being worn in real lifeD. the exoskeleton is an external device that is supportive29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “Integrating” in Para. 3?A. PresentingB. LinkingC. SupplyingD. Combining30. Whats Prof Kazeroonis feeling towards “exoskeleton
43、”?A. Sympathetic B. PromisingC. ConcernedD. Astonished31. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Wearable robots may help the disabled in the future.B. The new device will cost less and produce more.C. The battery-powered exoskeleton will change our life.D. The Iron Man has really com
44、e into our life.DElon Musk and his electric car company Tesla have a large following in Chinathe worlds largest vehicle marketmuch to the envy of rivals.However, a number of potential customers are deciding against placing orders and some owners are refusing to drive their Teslas to protest the way
45、a customer who complained about an alleged brake failure was treated at the Shanghai auto show.On April 19, the opening day of the show, which is held every two years, a woman got on top of a Tesla Model 3 car and shouted that the brakes did not work. She was quickly dragged away by security guards,
46、 who attempted to hide her from visitors with open umbrellas. Footage of the incident taken by onlookers generated more than 150 million views on Sina Weibo within hours.The protester, who was detained by police for disturbing public order, owns a Tesla Model 3 in Henan province, and her father was
47、involved in a traffic accident in February while driving the car. The woman claimed that the crash was caused by a technical problem with the car, but Tesla insisted the accident was due to excessive speed.Soon after the protest, Grace Tao, a Tesla vice-president, told reporters: “There is no possib
48、ility Tesla will compromise . I think she (the protester) is quite professional . She has contributed to most of the negative news about Tesla recently.” Faced with mounting pressure, the company softened its stance, issuing a series of late-night statements. On April 20, it put out an apology and s
49、aid it was carrying out a “self-inspection”. Next day, it said it was “working with regulators for investigation”.On Thursday, Tesla disclosed data about the vehicle that crashed, generated before the accident. The data have not been independently verified. Events took another turn three days later,
50、 when the woman protester, surnamed Zhang, was released from detention.In a news analysis, Reuters said Tesla defies industry convention, as it is based on a corporate culture that rarely admits mistakes. The company has long been accused by customers of responding in an irresponsible manner to comp
51、laints about incidents such as battery fires, unexpected acceleration and failure to provide software updates.Only two months ago, Tesla promised to “strictly abide by Chinese laws and regulations and always respect consumer rights “after the State Administration for Market Regulation urged it to he
52、ed consumer complaints”. 32. The woman got on top of a Tesla Model 3 car on April 19 to_.A. protest the way a customer complaining about the brake failure B. go against placing orders and refuse to drive her Tesla laterC. claim that her father was involved in a traffic accident with his TeslaD. info
53、rm the public that the crash was caused by a technical problem33. Security guards attempted to hide her from visitors with open umbrellas, because_.A. she disturbed the public orderB. she shouted to make herself heardC. they worried about the negative impact on Tesla D. they insisted the accident wa
54、s due to excessive speed34. Why did Grace Tao mention that the protester was quite professional?A. Because he suspected that someone may plot it intentionally.B. Because he wanted to say he was unsatisfied with the behavior.C. Because he questioned about the protesters profession about the car.D. Be
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