2023届高考英语一轮复习专项突破：语法填空一诊专项训练.doc

1、高三一轮复习 语法填空一诊专项训练1. 真题多维细目表2. 命题规律与备考策略：.命题规律：1. 文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；2. 考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；.备考策略：1. 掌握各专题的考点清单；2. 解题时力求：通读大意-分析句子，确定词性-根据语意，确定词形-检查搭配，前后连贯。3. 注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。3.一诊语法填空再现：（成都七中高2023届高三一模）Have you ever paid attention to your schools security guards? Would you say “good morni

2、ng” to the cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, _41_ is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these non-teaching staff. He wanted to make _42_ change.Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, _43_ (hope) more

3、students would respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition _44_ (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important _45_ (globe) issues and focus on solutions.To investigate students attitude _46_ this group, he designed

4、 a questionnaire. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, _47_ only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by them and have few

5、 _48_ (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Dings team _49_ (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us.

6、 Thats _50_ the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.Keys:41. it 42. a 43. hoping 44. held 45. global 46. to/towards 47. while/but 48. chances 49. shot 50. where【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州英特外国语学校的一位学生开展“隐形的是重要的”的项目，希望更多的学生尊重“隐形的”员工。41题详解】考查形式主语。句意：对于来自杭州英特外国语学校的男孩丁嘉诚来说，许多学生忽视了这些非教学人员所做的重要工作，这是一个问题。i

7、t做主句形式主语，that主语从句是主句真正主语。故填it。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：他想做出改变。change以辅音音素开头，泛指“改变”，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：丁嘉诚从事了一个名为“隐形的是重要的”的项目，希望更多的学生尊重“隐形的”员工。本句已有谓语worked on且无连词，动词hope用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Ding与动词hope是主谓关系，hope用现在分词（doing）表主动，作伴随状语。故填hoping。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的“中国思考大”竞赛中获奖，该竞赛旨在鼓励青少年探索重要的全球问题并专注

8、于解决方案。本句已有谓语won且无连词，动词hold用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a competition与动词hold是被动关系，hold用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的“中国思考大”竞赛中获奖，该竞赛旨在鼓励青少年探索重要的全球问题并专注于解决方案。形容词global作定语，修饰名词issues。故填global。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：为了调查学生对这个群体的态度，他设计了一份问卷。attitude to/toward/towards (对的态度)。故填to/toward/towards。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：“

9、在一个问题中，56%的学生说他们会问候那些非教职员工，而或但是只有17%的学生坚信每个学生都应该这样做，”丁嘉诚说。用连词while (然而)表对比，或用连词but (但是)表转折。故填while/but。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：丁嘉诚说，主要原因是学生对他们所做的工作知之甚少，很少有机会与他们交流。由few修饰，用可数名词chance的复数形式。故填chances。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：因此，丁嘉诚的团队拍摄了员工在校园工作的视频。结合全文可知，时态以一般过去时为主，事情已发生，谓语动词shoot用一般过去时。故填shot。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：“在实践中探索和

10、理解社会，影响我们周围的人。这就是项目的意义所在，”丁嘉诚说。该空后接表语从句，且连接词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故填where。（成都七中高2022届高三一诊）Video game developers 61 (use) artificial intelligence (AI) in new and interesting ways ever since some of the very first video games were made.For example, in the 1972 game Pong, your opponent would move a cert

11、ain way 62 (depend) on how you hit the ball. In 1978, the game Space Invaders introduced enemies that had different movement patterns. And in the 80s, Pac-Man was the first video game with enemies that could search for you based on the path you took. And those enemies were the first 63 (show) differ

12、ent personalities.Although these advancements were nothing more than simple algorithms (算法)，they were classified 64 AI because of the intelligence they showed. They were programmed to act a certain way to make their actions 65 (believe) and challenge players.And, as video games become 66 (increase)

13、complicated, developers were trying to find novel means to make the virtual worlds more immersive (沉浸式的)for players. For instance, many modem games have characters and environments that change and respond to 67 a player acts in the game.Although this is a huge jump in video game 68 (develop). Al in

14、video games is advancing in a way unlike ever before. But what exactly will the future look like for video games with 69 (advance) AI systems?“When you think about the first time you played your favorite game, you only get that experience once. Theres no way to copy that feeling. AI researcher and g

15、ame developer Michael Cook said to the Verge, But automated game design lets you 70 (have) that experience many times over, because this game can be constantly redesigning itself and refreshing itself, which is really cool.”语法填空：61.have been using 或 have used62.depending63. to show64.as 65.believabl

16、e66. increasingly 67. how68,development69. advanced70. have（成都七中高2021届高三一诊）China will become stronger from the coronavirus (冠状病毒) challenge, experts said at a conference on Tuesday, while 61 (praise) Chinas efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病).Speaking at the conference 62 (titl

17、e) Battling Coronavirus, Sumit Mullick, chief information commissioner of Indias southwestern state of Maharashtra, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a heath issue by quarantining (隔离) Wuhan, the city of the virus outbreak.“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borde

18、rs. It does not need a visa or passport. Mullick said. Challenges are 63 (true) in global in nature.”However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with the world, 64 are now working on a new vaccine, he said.R. N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with Ind

19、ian English newspaper FreePress Journal, said China is doing all it can 65 (contain) the spread of the virus and create a vaccine.“As 66 very big player in the global economy, there will be negative impact 67 the Chinese economy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift responses to the v

20、irus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and become stronger, he added.Health officials at the conference also listed the steps 68 (take) to fight the virus and shared their experiences in fighting misinformation and raising 69 (aware) among the public at large.The event 70 (orga

21、nize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.语法填空答案：61. praising62. titled63. truly64. which65. to contain66. a67. on68. taken69. awareness70. was organized（成都石室中学高2022届高三一诊）Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers a

22、nd on the buses 61 (claim) that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I dont know whether to laugh 62 cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims,

23、or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students 63 go to England to learn English have a great advantage 64 others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach 65 (they) at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to a

24、ssume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good 66 (pronounce) and intonation.Most teaching is still 67 (base) on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and 68 (encourage) them to make sentences. If we 69

25、(be) parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think 70 is a pity that we arent, because it would make it easier to use their methods.语法填空：61. claiming 62. or 63. who/that64. over 65. themselves 66. pronunciation 67. based 68. encouraging 69. were

26、 70. it 61. claiming 【解析】此处考查非谓语动词，表主动所以用claiming。62. or 【解析】此处为固定结构：whether . or .63. who/that 【解析】此处考查定语从句，先行词是人所以用who/that。64. over 【解析】此处为固定短语： have a great advantage over sb. 表示比某人更占优势。65. themselves 【解析】此处表示在家里自学英语。66. pronunciation 【解析】此处是pronounce的名词形式。67. based 【解析】此处为固定结构：be based on 以.为基础

27、。68. encouraging 【解析】此处和making并列，作be found of 的宾语69. were 【解析】此处考查虚拟语气。70. it 【解析】此处it充当形式主语。（绵阳中学高2020届高三一诊）Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession. She became the first Asian-born player _61_ (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.It cannot cover all _62_ Li e

28、ndured to reach the top of the tennis world. As for her, it means everythingthe _63_ (tear), the tough times, and the pain. Everything _64_ (pay) back.Tennis has been a dynamic stage for some of the most _65_ (influence) people in sports and society, from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams. Li Na is a w

29、orthy member of that Halla modest woman from China, whose impact in Asia is the _66_ (great).When Li, 37, began playing tennis at 8 most people in China did not even know what the sport was. But when she _67_ (win) the 2011 French Open to become Chinas first Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champion, 116 mi

30、llion people in her country watched _68_ final on television.Before that, people thought Asian players were not suitable _69_ tennis. Li Na, with her _70_ (determine) and pioneering courage, made people realize it is reachable .语法填空：61. to head 62. that 63. tears 64. is paid/has been paid 65. influe

31、ntial 66. greatest 67. won 68. the 69. for 70. determination【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了网球名将李娜的努力和取得的成就，以及她的影响【61题详解】考查不定式。the first +名词，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to head。【62题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为all，在定语从句中作endured的宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。【63题详解】考查名词的数。表示眼泪，常用复数，故填tears。【64题详解】考查时态语态。描述对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，句子主语和pay之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为everythi

32、ng，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填has been paid。【65题详解】考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填influential。【66题详解】考查最高级。作表语，前面有定冠词，the，所以用形容词最高级，故填greatest。【67题详解】考查时态。指2011年，所以用一般过去时态，故填won。【68题详解】考查冠词。特指决赛，所以用定冠词，故填the。【69题详解】考查固定搭配，be suitable for适合于，故填for。【70题详解】考查词性。作介词的宾语，所以用名词determination，不可数名词，无复数。故填determination。【点睛】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空。本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，如be suitable for；词类的转换，如influential；名词的复数形式，如tears等。