江苏省南通市重点高中2021届高三上学期期初考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语本试卷共10页，包含第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner. 2. How does the woman go

2、 to work this week? A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot. 3. What time does Daves meeting start? A. At 8：30.B. At 9：00.C. At 10：00. 4. What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class. 5. What is the womans feeling now? A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment. 第

3、二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report.C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?

4、 A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. Jane. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Jack leaving early? A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way. C. To buy some gifts for his family. 9. What does Judy often do at the railway station? A. Read books.B. Call some friends.C. Look around the shops. 10.

5、What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now?A. A colle

6、ge student.B. An army officer.C. A computer engineer. 13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars.B. Decline the job offer.C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer.B. A club.C. A course. 15. What is the woma

7、n reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind.B. The Great Gatsby.C. The Kite Runner. 16. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Four weeks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Teaching a class. 18. What shou

8、ld you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions

9、.B. Show some notes.C. Make a summary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInnovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020-04-30 Award: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges

10、 students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a u

11、nique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (

12、Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500 Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The com

13、petition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000 Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that repres

14、ent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)21. Which competition fa

15、vors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility. B. Clean Tech Competition.C. Agile Robotics Competition. D. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.22. Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A. To make a research about STEM.B. To encourage unive

16、rsity students to be innovators.C. To help students prepare for the university.D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.23. What can we know about the four competitions?A. They are open to everyone. B. Every competitor can get an award.C. They are held in April. D. They ar

17、e held virtually.BGeorge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply w

18、ent on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local

19、wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a wa

20、y of allowing the tree to live again.Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.He never failed to create an object that w

21、as both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two le

22、gs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashimas designs were precise and graceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.As the years passed, Nakashimas reputation grew and his work received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts - peo

23、ple in their fathers studio. Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true.24. Which of the following best describes Nakashima?A. Generous and outgoing.B. Honest and simple.C. Capable and friendly. D. Creative and modest.25. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?A. His art wor

24、k made trees live again.B. He used precious wood materials.C. His chairs were beautifully designed.D. He was devoted to making furniture.26. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?A. He loved his work and family.B. He made chairs of the same style.C. He sought for a simple li

25、fe and art.D. He was lost in researching the wood.27. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?A. They had an art studio of their own.B. They still lacked the ability to create art works.C. They had a common interest with their father.D. They enjoyed the same reputation with their father.CBefore th

26、e end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. Thats because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the North California landscape. They will also be able to power

27、 the companys lights, computers and air conditioners.Several years in the making, Ubiquitous energy-producing glass is a remarkable technological achievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the

28、 polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass.“Its sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse (反过来),” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “Instead of electricity being shuttled to different point

29、s in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points in the window.”Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels (板).These windows, about half as transp

30、arent as ordinary glass, dont work as well as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingl

31、y larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But youll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet

32、.”28. What makes the new glass windows special?A. They can offer an amazing view.B. They are controlled by computers.C. They can power the conference room.D. They can help stare toward the future.29. What is Hardev trying to explain in Paragraph 3?A. The source of light.B. The significance of differ

33、ent points.C. The similarity of computer and glass.D. The working principle of energy-producing glass.30. What can affect power production according to the passage?A. The transparency of the glass.B. The quality of the rooftop.C. The height of the solar panels.D. The thickness of the glass.31. Which

34、 of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Windows: A New Challenge of TechnologyB. Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the LightC. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near FutureD. Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar PanelsDTell a child they need to experience another painful medical p

35、rocedure, and youll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety. Tell that same child theyll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them, and they might feel a little different.That night-and-day difference in how kids respond to the treatment of

36、 their doctors is the reason for Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital Stanfords innovative use of virtual reality technology. Packard Childrens lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety and even their pain.This isnt the first time Packard Childrens has introduced

37、those innovative methods. In 2015, Thomas Caruso, M.D., the founder of Packard Childrens Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology (CHARIOT) program, introduced the Bedside Entertainment and Relaxation Theater (BERT). The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patie

38、nts gurneys(装有轮子的床) so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room. And in early 2017, CHARIOT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon, which projects on the BERT screen, so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through

39、a mask.“Children shouldnt grow up being afraid to go to the doctor to have a shot, but certain experiences can cause strong unreasonable fear that last into adulthood. Needle phobia(晕针) is a common example of that, and it is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations(免疫) like flu shots.

40、” Caruso told Stanford Medicine News Center.VR distraction therapy is being used for kids at Packard Childrens as young as age 6 in specific areas like the emergency department, and the tool will be widely used in all of the Childrens Healths surgery clinics by the end of 2020.32. What is paragraph

41、1 mainly about?A. Doctors favor of eating cheeseburgers. B. Kids fear and anxiety towards doctors.C. Doctors working on saving the children. D. Kids different reactions to medical treatment.33. What is the purpose of the CHARIOT program?A. To ease the patients worries. B. To introduce a new technolo

42、gy.C. To help children to breathe medicine. D. To show advertisements to the patients.34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?A. A kind of flu. B. The fear of needle for no reason.C. The immune system. D. A kind of medicine for children.35. The VR therapy offers _ experiences

43、to the patients.A. disappointing B. conventional C. relaxing D. unreasonable第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. 36 People who want to develop those skills can learn how to d

44、o this from self-help books, workshops, and from the advice of other people. 37 Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said or what comes across in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 38 Becoming effective at a

45、ctive listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one.Another tip to developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations,

46、 it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. 39 It also is essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. 40 For example, using direct eye contact and body languag

47、e that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely.B. These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.C. Most people can benefit from improving their c

48、ommunication skills.D. Being active listening doesnt mean people have to employ it continuously.E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice.F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended.G. One of the best tips for devel

49、oping communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box, But Nora did. S

50、he wasnt even four, but she 41 at my coat and said,“That man is cold, Daddy, can we take him home?I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 42 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world whether it was 43 in fight or children playing. But no

51、w she was noticing 44 and beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 45 it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I 46 us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importan

52、ce of food, so she could easily see how 47 our job was.When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 48 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to 49 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? 50 , we phoned the elde

53、rly person wed been assigned. She invited us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 51 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our host

54、ess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) 52 “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities. Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something 53 thats g

55、ood for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and 54 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has 55 more?41. A. pulledB. glanced C. waved D. tore42. A. generous B. glorious C. heavy D. cu

56、rious43. A. insects B. creatures C. plants D. birds44. A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. ignorance45. A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. distributed46. A. held B. hurried C. signed D. broke47. A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. tough48. A. forbid B. warn C. allow D. push49. A. turn back

57、 B. get away C. show up D. come out50. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Still D. Instead51. A. Although B. Once C. because D. since52. A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge53. A. firm B. smooth C. difficult D. enjoyable54. A. collect B. support C. order D. reserve55. A. increased B. benefited C. ma

58、naged D. seized第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authorities in the following year 56_(ensure) pork production can rebound close to the level before outbreaks of African swine fever occurred, the Minis

59、try of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said. Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November 57_ (compare) to the peak level in late October. In many areas in North China, prices dropped by about 30 percent 58_ below 30 yuan

60、($4.26) per kilogram.Domestic pork production 59_ (hit) seriously by the outbreaks of African swine fever since August last year. Total production in the first three quarters was about 32 million metric tons, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. 60_ (short) in supply have resulted in risi

61、ng pork prices since the beginning of the year, 61_ prices have started to decline recently due to increased production. Pork is the most 62_ (common) consumed meat in China, and the supply of it 63_ (matter) to the nations food security. So, on Monday, the ministry announced it has started 64_ thre

62、e-month special campaign aimed at fighting legal violations 65_ (involve) the buying, selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华，寒假在伦敦学习，得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘。内容包括:1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数

63、80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir / Madam,_ Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It seemed Id done everything Id ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldnt spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields

64、with him till I was 21 years old.Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even cant read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.By 1928, Id been wandering for nine

65、years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I dont want the kids to know I cant read or write.”In 1938, one

66、 day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. Id like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and well get you a raise.” I couldnt admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did

67、stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didnt stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. Its information about adult education classes. People can learn

68、 to read and write. Now Im 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldnt read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life Ive wanted to read. It was high time for action.注意:1. 续写词数应150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The young man drove

69、 me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me._Im still going to school._答案听力：1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACACB阅读：21-25 ADCDA 26-30 ACCDA 31-35 BDABC 36-40 CGEFB完形：41-45 ACDCA 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BBDAB语法填空：56. to ensure 57. compar

70、ed 58. to 59. has been hit 60. Shortages 61. but 62. commonly 63. matters 64. a 65. involving书面表达：作文一Dear Sir / Madam,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in London. Knowing that volunteers are wanted to fight against the virus, I am writing to apply to be one of them. As a warm-hearted

71、 boy, I am always willing to help people in need. Besides my good command of English and abundant relevant experience make me well suited to the job. If chosen as a volunteer, I will use my medical knowledge to appeal to local people to raise awareness of self-protection, such as washing hands regul

72、arly and wearing masks when going out. Thank you for taking my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua作文二The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to

73、read and write but never had the chance to go to schoolAs the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, no one laughed at me. Everyone helped each other w

74、ith open-hearted enjoyment.Im still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging event of my life, Im full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in study. Now Im never shy about admitting the truth that once I w

75、as not able to read and write at all. Besides, Im eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because its never too late to learn.录音原文Text 1M: Who will join us for dinner tonight?W: Bob and Candy. I also invited Mary, but she is out of town.M: What a pity! I was hop

76、ing she would come.Text 2M: If I were you, Id just walk to work. It would take you about 20 minutes. Riding a bike is a good choice, too.W: I agree. But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. Im pressed for time, you know.Text 3W: Its 8:30

77、, Dave, and youre going to be late for the meeting.M: Oh, my! I just have half an hour left. I cant believe I slept for 10 hours.Text 4M: Hi, Helen. Where are you off to?W: To the library. Ive got a history paper due next week, and need to do some reading.Text 5W: Thank goodness! Youre still here.M:

78、 Whats up?W: I need your signature for this document. Its urgent.Text 6W: Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Childrens Centre?M: Well, hes working on his lab report. Could you come?W: Id love to, but I wont be available until next week. I think Cathy will have

79、 some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message?M: Thatd be nice. Thanks, Jane.Text 7W: Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack? Its so early.M: Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I dont want to be late.W: So you have to wait for about two hours? I dont think theres scener

80、y to look at.M: Dont worry! Ill take a book with me.W: Its too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.M: But Ive already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I dont need to buy anything. If I really cant focus on the book, I m

81、ay phone up some friends I havent talked to in a while.W: Thats a nice idea. Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that shed not miss anything in the days to come.M: Thats an awesome idea. Ill surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next year.W: Bye!T

82、ext 8W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. Whats the matter?M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay.W: Thats wonderful, but are you going to quit college?M: Thats exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go

83、 ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? Thats $30,000 a year!”W: And then?M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have ma

84、ny job possibilities to choose from. Youve planned your whole life around going to college. And now”W: I can see it. Its true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will g

85、et better jobs.Text 9W: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute?M: Sure, whats up?W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet?W:

86、 Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?M: No, I think thats okay. What do you talk about in the group?W: Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.M: What books have you read?W: Quite a lot. Recently we h

87、ave read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.M: The Kite Runner ? Ive heard thats a good book. Whats it about?W: Its about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s.M: That sounds interesting. Id love to come.W: Great! The next meeting will be held in

88、 two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.Text 10W: Today, lets begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. Id like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember

89、that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so dont try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find

90、that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out. Here are some examples.