2023年高考英语 全程考评特训卷 期中检测卷（二）（含解析）.doc

1、期中检测卷(二)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022海口市高考调研考试Enjoy amazing 360degree views over London from the London Eye, a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high. Spot some of the capitals most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses o

2、f Parliament and Buckingham Palace.How long does it take to go round the London Eye?The gradual rotation in one of the 32 hightech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an everchanging view of London. You can skip most of the queues with a fasttrack ticket.Where is the London E

3、ye and how do I get there?The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tube station is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.How to book London Eye tickets?Tickets to the London

4、Eye must be prebooked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit.PricesChild ticket: From 23.00 per ticket.Adult ticket: From 28.00 per ticket.Children under three years old enter free.Opening hoursThe London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opens at 10 am.

5、 and closes between 6 pm. and 8：30 pm. Make sure you check it before your visit to get the best experience.Important informationWe encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, in order to allow more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT said on board.1Wha

6、t do we know about the London Eye?AIt has fixed opening hours. BNo queuing is needed to take it.CA ride on it takes about half an hour. DIt lies some distance away from Waterloo.2What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?ABooking tickets online in advance. BTaking no items on board.CBeing acco

7、mpanied by an adult. DArriving at the attraction ahead.3How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye?AAt least 56. BAt least 74.CAt least 79. DAt least 102.B2022绵阳市第二次诊断How does a brilliant teacher get that way? The question of how they developed has

8、 as many answers as there are inspired instructors. One example is an original and charming woman who has become one of the best ever at taking disadvantaged students to a new level.Jackson was born in Altoona. Her father was a construction worker. When she was in the eighth grade, her father died.

9、Her principal, Mrs. Brown, said not to worry about schoolwork for a while. That upset her. Her father would not have wanted her to do anything but her best. He always said, “Dont let your first failure be the reason for your next.”Jackson was an accomplished shooting guard in basketball and a star s

10、printer on the track team, running the quartermile in 57 seconds. She thought she might become a sports broadcaster. She gave no thought to teaching until a friend took her to an introduction to a program, which placed novice instructors in schools full of lowincome children. Jackson liked the idea

11、of giving back, as well as the chance to have some of her student loans forgiven.She is a big sports person, and that is how she connects with lots of kids. She couldnt motivate children until she knew what was bothering or pleasing them. “Students learn from people who love them，” she said. “They w

12、ill be motivated and inspired to learn if they know deep down that you care about them.” In class she gave basketball tickets to students who were doing their work. At weekly drawings they could win sticky notes, pencils or other small prizes.She helped create afterschool clubs. A tall student said

13、to her, “Im a baller. I heard you play ball.” There was a basketball league in Paterson, but the school didnt have a team. Jackson started one with support from local business executives. The student, Essence Carson, went to Rutgers University, was a firstround draft (运动员选拔制) selection for the WNBAs

14、 New York Liberty and now plays for the Connecticut Sun.4Why did Mrs. Browns words upset Jackson?AHer father just passed away. BShe was taught to do her best.CHer first failure led to another one. DShe was concerned about her grades.5What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe way Jackson turned teach

15、er. BThe dream job Jackson desired.CThe student loans Jackson owed. DThe athletics Jackson did well in.6why did Jackson give small prizes to her students in class?ATo connect with them. BTo please or bother them.CTo encourage them to learn. DTo show her love to them.7What can we infer from the last

16、paragraph?AJackson founded a school team in Paterson alone.BJackson played in the basketball league in Paterson.CJackson selected Essence to play for WNBAs New York Liberty.DJackson should take some credit for Essences professional career.C2022武汉市高三五月供题Russell Warne has spent many hours examining co

17、llege psychology textbooks. As a professor of psychology at Utah Valley University, he wasnt looking for insight, but for mistakesand he found plenty. Some of the worst concerned IQ tests.“The most common inaccuracy I found, by far, was the claim that intelligence tests are biased_against certain gr

18、oups，” he says. Yet intelligence researchers are at pains to ensure that IQ tests are fair and not culturally biased.“Another very common one was the idea that intelligence is difficult to measure.”No wonder IQ tests often cause disagreements. But that simply isnt the case.“Despite the criticism, th

19、e intelligence test is one of the most reliable tests ever invented，” says Rex Jung at the University of New Mexico. Nevertheless, you shouldnt trust the kind of 10minute test that might pop up in your social media feed.A comprehensive IQ test takes over an hour and is ideally administered by a prof

20、essional examiner. It is designed to assess precisely those cognitive (认知的) skills that constitute intelligence, so it consists of a series of subtests that cover reasoning, mental processing speed, spatial (空间的) ability and more. Shorter IQ tests, assessing fewer of these skills, can still provide

21、a general indication of someones mental abilities, however, because of the nature of intelligence, it means that someone who scores highly on one type of cognitive test will also do comparatively well on others.However, particular applications of IQ tests have faced a thorough inspection. A common c

22、riticism of using them to select job applicants is that they only measure certain cognitive skills. They dont scientifically measure creativity, for instance. Neither do they measure personality, which tends to make for reliable and hardworking employeesor ability to get on with other people. Howeve

23、r, it is rare for examiners to test IQ independently: candidates might be given a personality test too and a practical exercise to assess jobrelated skills. They usually also have to name several professionals to judge.8What does the underlined words “biased against” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AUn

24、familiar to. BIrrelevant to.CUnfavorable for. DIrresponsible for.9What does Rex Jung think of the intelligence tests?AThey are inaccurate. BThey are trustworthy.CThey are properly used. DThey are precisely designed.10What can we infer about IQ tests in the last paragraph?AThey are rarely accepted. B

25、They are heavily criticized.CThey may still be employed. DThey can motivate creativity.11What can be the best title of the passage?ADo IQ tests really work? BApplications of IQ tests.CMisinformation in textbooks. DCan IQ tests shape personality?DScientists say theyve developed a system using machine

26、 for learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. The research was led by engineers from the cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne in Lausanne, Switzerland.European researchers have estimated that between 6，000 and 24，000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes c

27、an also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning. In the United States and other places, groundbased sensing devices are used to identify strik

28、es as they happen. But, no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that w

29、ere likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.The atmospheric data was placed

30、into a machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method. He said，“Current

31、 systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.”“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station，” Mostajabi said.“This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellites or

32、in places where communication systems have been cut，” he added.The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod Project.12Why have climate scientists t

33、ried to predict and control lightning?ATo collect relative data.BTo reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.CTo create a scientific system.DTo do research in relation to machine learning.13The four mentioned surface conditions include all of the following EXCEPT _Aair pollution Bwind speed

34、Crelative humidity Dair temperature14What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?ALightning. BThe system being tested.CThe atmospheric data. DThe machine learning algorithm.15What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?AHe developed the method and the system by himself.BHe thin

35、ks the current systems are too slow and simple.CHe is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.DHe believes their system does much better in data collection.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022临沂市高三二模In our whole life, everyone has to learn how to be fin

36、ancially responsible. Actually, the sooner you learn how to properly do it, the sooner you will reduce the stress of dealing with debts and bad credit scores. _16_.Budget and saveLearning how to properly budget and save is what you can take with you at all stages of your life. _17_. Depending on how

37、 much you make, set aside a certain amount each month. Be realistic about what this number is, as you also need to be able to pay off your other monthly bills.Pay your credit card on timeYou always need to be mindful of what your credit rating is. In order to avoid a bad line of credit, make sure th

38、at you never let credit cards fall behind on payment. _18_.Loans and emergenciesThere will be certain situations in your life that you never expected to happen. _19_. Perhaps you get injured, or your school expenses are more than you initially expected. No matter what your emergency is, these are si

39、tuations where you likely need to take out a loan.Becoming financially responsible is almost a ceremony of passage into adulthood. And you will always benefit from learning this skill. _20_. So you can instead focus on pursuing hobbies, spending time with loved ones, and simply engaging in other act

40、ivities.ALife is not a straight lineBYou can live the way you likeCEven if you are above 50, you can still save moreDThus its important to keep all of these tips in mindEIt will help you become more confident and independentFOtherwise, you will never get a loan from the banks againGIf you master all

41、 of these skills, you can help more people第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022西安高三第一学期检测试题On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26yearold medical intern (实习医生) at Peoples Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first d

42、ays training. When downpours struck the city, he _21_ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached a _22_ 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm.Floodwaters _23_ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the wat

43、er began _24_ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, _25_ to leave and fearing for his life, made a _26_ call to his father.As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers _27_ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu _28_ to get out. As he made his way to saf

44、ety, he heard a cry for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly _29_ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _30_ and returned to the platform to save people. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _31_. Some even applauded him.As mo

45、re passengers were pulled from the _32_， Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _33_ CPR, or first aid, to those in lowtemperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _34_ consciousness a

46、nd strength, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was _35_ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR procedure.That night on a subway station platform, he _36_ an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who _37_ survived drowning. He also treated the injured. He _38_ the subway s

47、tation at about midnight, with the white coat spotted with blood and _39_. Three hours later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and people _40_ smiled and gave him the thumbsup.21A.saw Bprevented Ckept Dsaved22A.record Bheight Cpoint Ddepth23A.pushed Bmade Cburst Dpulled24A.rising Bf

48、alling Creaching Ddisappearing25A.uncertain Bunfortunate Cunusual Dunable26A.foolish Bunique Cconsiderate Ddesperate27A.excitement Bfears Cadaptation Ddeaths28A.managed Bfailed Cintended Dhesitated29A.tried on Bgot on Cput on Dlooked on30A.later Bfurther Cearlier Dformer31A.gained Blifted Csank Dran

49、32A.platform Bair Cboat Dwater33A.began Bcontinued Cexplained Drefused34A.regaining Brefreshing Creminding Dreplacing35A.bored Bheartbroken Cenergetic Dexhausted36A.wasted Bneeded Cobtained Dspent37A.nearly Bobviously Cbarely Dnever38A.left Bapproached Ccrossed Drescued39A.sweat Bmedicine Cmud Dtear

50、s40A.on the air Bon the spot Con holiday Don board第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022青岛市高中检测Xian, or Changan as it was called for many centuries, has been a builtup urban area for over 3，000 years, and once 41._ (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties. It is home 42._ many im

51、movable cultural heritages, three of 43._ are on the UNESCOs The World Heritage List. These days, the city has made 44._ (effect) exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy (遗产). A recent piece of news 45._ (announce) by Shaanxis cultural relic authority caused nationwide a

52、ttention, that a ruin of an ancient capital dating back to Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xian Metro Line 5. In order to protect the ruin, the metro line may have to change 46._ (it) route.47_ (face) the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting

53、 urban construction, Xian made active 48._ (attempt). Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 49._ (usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters from the surface level. Besides, the metro constructors have also painted the walls i

54、nside the stations with historical stories, presenting 50._ visual feast for citizens.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允

55、许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2022南昌市一模Virtues are jewel of great price. I find honesty is most valuable virtue in my heart. And it is always accompany my growth.As a child, I was constantly told the story naming The Wolf Is Coming, which obviously has a lasting influence. Over time, Ive increasing realized

56、the importance of honesty and try to carry it out. Only then Im honest and reliable, will I be trusted with others.Actually, being honest, Ive found it more easier to make friends. The virtue of honesty will help me open the door to success of our career and life.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022西安高三第一学期检测试题假定你是李华

57、，上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1班会目的；2班会过程；3班会反响。注意：1词数100左右；2请按如下格式作答。A Theme Class Meeting_期中检测卷(二)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会旅游伦敦眼【语篇解读】本篇不仅介绍了参观伦敦眼需要注意的一些事项以及不同年龄群体的票价，还介绍了伦敦眼的其他相关信息。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The gradual rotation in one of the 32 hightech glass capsules takes appr

58、oximately 30 minutes and gives you an everchanging view of London”可知，答案为C项。2答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据How to book London Eye tickets？中的“Tickets to the London Eye must be prebooked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit”可知，此处must对应题干中的a must。故选A项。3答案与解析：C考查简单计算的能力。根据Prices部分中提供的信息可知，两个成人至少需要56英镑

59、，五岁儿子至少需要23英镑，两岁女儿免费。故答案为C。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事运动员杰克逊投身体育教育事业【语篇解读】本文描述了优秀运动员杰克逊的成长经历，讲述了她是怎样投身体育教育事业的，以及她对贫穷儿童的体育教育所做的贡献。4答案与解析：B考题理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Her principal.but her best”可知，她自小受到的教育就是做事尽全力，所以校长让她暂时不要担心功课让她不高兴，故B项正确。5答案与解析：A考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第三段内容可知，Jackson是技艺高超的投球后卫和短程赛明星选手，她原来认为她可能会成为一个体育运动广

60、播员，直到一个朋友带她去参加了一个项目的介绍时，她才想到了教学。故本段主要讲述她是如何成为教师的，故A项正确。6答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“They will be motivated.you care about them”可推知，她给学生小奖品是为了鼓励学生学习，故C项正确。7答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第四、五段可知，体育明星杰克逊投身到体育教育事业并为体育教育事业做了很多贡献。文章在最后提到一个学生Essence上了名校，曾被美国女子篮球联盟的纽约自由人球队在第一轮运动员选拔制中选中，现在为太阳队效力。由此可推知，杰克逊应该因Essence的职业生涯而获得一些赞

61、扬，故D项正确。C语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会研究发现智商测试相关疑问【语篇解读】本篇主要围绕智商测试的话题展开。有人认为智商测试对某些群体不公正。作者认为情况并非如此，认为智商测试仍然是最值得信赖的评估方法，招聘人员时仍会用到。8答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中研究人员的做法“Yet intelligence researchers are at pains to ensure that IQ tests are fair and not culturally biased”可推知，fair与biased应构成对比关系，再和介词against搭配使用，意为“对不利”。9答

62、案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Despite the criticism, the intelligence test is one of the most reliable tests ever invented， says Rex Jung at the University of New Mexico”可知，Rex Jung认为智商测试是值得信赖的。10答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。最后一段前半部分提出人们的质疑，而从后半部分“However, it is rare for examiners to test IQ independently. several pr

63、ofessionals to judge”可以推知，招聘人员时，考官很少单独测试智商，因此暗示智商测试在招聘人员时仍然会被使用。11答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。由全文内容可知本文主要以智商测试为主题展开的。第一段提出人们关于智商测试的一些错误说法：智商测试对某些群体不公正等。第二段进行分析并阐明观点：情况并非如此。第三段重点说明全面的和较短的智商测试的特点；第四段回答人们对用智商测试来选拔工作人员的质疑。综合全文可知：本文旨在回答一个问题智商测试真的有用吗？D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究开发一种新系统预测闪电【语篇解读】闪电会对人类社会造成巨大的破坏，科学家一直在研

64、究预测和控制闪电的方法。当前的预测和控制闪电的方法，在收集数据方面既缓慢又复杂。欧洲的科学家利用从气象站收集的12年的数据开发出了一种新系统，该系统利用机器学习算法有效地预测闪电，以减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失。12答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The strikes can also. and control lightning”可知，闪电造成了很大的破坏，故气候学家为减少闪电所带来的危害和损失，才努力预测和控制闪电。故B项正确。13答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段尾句可知，空气污染未被提到。故A项正确。14答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第五段

65、中的“The atmospheric data. lightning strikes”可知，机器学习算法把大气数据和闪电记录进行比较。故it指代前面出现的The atmospheric data。故C项正确。15答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段尾句和第七段内容可知，目前收集数据的方法复杂且缓慢，Mostajabi和其团队研发的收集方式提高了数据收集效率，故Mostajabi认为自己团队所研发的收集数据方式更好。故D项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我财务对自己的财务负责的建议【语篇解读】文章主要就如何对自己的财务负责提出了三条建议。16答案与解析：D上文讲在我们的一

66、生中，每个人都必须学会如何对自己的财务负责；下文对此提出了三条建议。D项“因此将这些建议记在脑海中是重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。17答案与解析：C上文讲学会如何合理地做预算和储蓄是你在人生的各个阶段都能用到的。C项“即使你超过了50岁，你依然可以存更多的钱”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。18答案与解析：F上文讲为了避免不良的信用记录，你要确保自己不会逾期还信用卡。F项“否则你再也不会得到银行的贷款”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。19答案与解析：A上文讲在你的生活中，总有一些特定的情况是你无法预料到会发生的；下文讲可能你受伤了，或者你学校的费用远超过你最初的预期。A项“生活不是一

67、条直线”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。20答案与解析：E上文讲而且你总会从学习这项技巧中获益；下文讲因此你可以专注于追求自己的爱好，和你爱的人共度时光以及参加其他的活动。E项“它将帮你变得更加自信和更加独立”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。第二部分语言知识运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人物故事医学实习生英勇救人【语篇解读】本文讲述了2021年7月20日下午，郑州遭遇洪灾，地铁五号线上一位医学实习生英勇救人的故事。21答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文描述他救人的具体过程可知，此处应是他救了约12个被困地铁中的人。故选D。22答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处是郑州的降雨量

68、一小时内达到了201.9毫米，刷新了纪录。故选A。23答案与解析：C考查语境推断。此处是洪水冲破了屏障，流向了地下区域。C项“爆裂；猛冲”。故选C。24答案与解析：A考查语境推断。此处是在洪水漫入车厢内困住乘客前，地铁突然停下来。故选A。25答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空后的描述可知，他自己也不能离开。故选D。26答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空前的描述可知，此处应是他很绝望地给父亲打了个电话。C项“考虑周到的”；D项“绝望的”。故选D。27答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空前的“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可推知，乘客应该

69、感到恐惧和担心。C项“适应；改编本”。故选B。28答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空后的“he made his way to safety”可知，此处是当地铁工作人员把乘客接出来的时候，他也从车厢内出来了。C项“打算”；D项“犹豫”。故选A。29答案与解析：C考查语境推断。此处是他迅速地穿上白大褂。故选C。30答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据第一段可知，他是名医学实习生且那天是第一天在医院实习，故可推知，这件白大褂是之前医院发给他的。D项“以前的”。故选C。31答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处是这些受到惊吓的人，一看到医生就受到了鼓舞，精神振奋起来。lift“高兴起来；使更愉快”。故选B。3

70、2答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据上段中的“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，此处是越来越多的乘客被从洪水中救了出来。故选D。33答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空前的“instructed”可知此处应是他对那些生命垂危的人进行急救。故选B。34答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空前的“几乎要死去了”可知，此处应是恢复了意识和力量后。A项“重新获得”；B项“使恢复精力”；C项“提醒”；D项“取代”。故选A。35答案与解析：D考查词汇复现。根据空后的“needed all his concentration”以及第36题后的“exha

71、usting”可知，此处是他筋疲力尽了。B项“心碎的”；C项“精力充沛的”；D项“筋疲力尽的”。故选D。36答案与解析：D考查语境推断。此处表达的是那天夜晚他在地铁站度过了筋疲力尽的6小时，给生命垂危的乘客进行急救。故选D。37答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。A项“差不多，几乎”；B项“明显地”；C项“仅仅，勉强可能，几乎不”。故选C。38答案与解析：A考查语境推断。大约午夜他才离开地铁站。B项“接近”；D项“营救”。故选A。39答案与解析：C考查常识推断。营救被困洪水中的人，医生的白大褂身上可能沾有血迹和泥巴。故选C。40答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处是他的父亲和在场的人向他竖起

72、了大拇指。A项“广播中”；B项“在现场”；C项“度假中”；D项“在船上”。故选B。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会与文化文化遗产保护【语篇解读】西安作为十三朝古都，拥有很多文化遗产。为保护这些遗产，西安的地铁线路甚至改道，并且建于深1520米的地下层，有效地保护了西安的古墓。41答案与解析：served考查动词的时态。serve as是固定短语，意为“为工作，供职”。此处是指十三朝古都，故应用一般过去时。故填served。42答案与解析：to考查固定搭配。be home to是固定搭配，意为“是的家园”。故填to。43答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非

73、限制性定语从句，指代先行词heritages，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。44答案与解析：effective考查形容词。exploration是名词，故其前应用形容词修饰。故填effective。45答案与解析：announced考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是caused，故此空应用非谓语动词。因与news之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填announced。46答案与解析：its考查形容词性物主代词。route是名词，故其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。47答案与解析：Facing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是made，故此空应用非谓语动词

74、；因与句子的主语Xian之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语。故填Facing。48答案与解析：attempts考查名词单复数。attempt作“尝试，努力”讲时是可数名词，其前无冠词，故应用复数形式attempts。49答案与解析：usually考查副词。修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填usually。50答案与解析：a考查冠词。feast是可数名词，此处以单数形式出现，故其前应用冠词。故填a。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：第二节书面表达参考范文：A Theme Class MeetingTo enhance the students awareness of gratitude

75、, Class 5 Senior 3 held a theme class meeting on being grateful to our parents last Thursday. The class meeting, composed of three parts, began with a touching video about a girl tending her sick mother. After that, we talked about the topic freely in groups. Finally, some students shared their pers

76、onal feelings and experiences in front of the class，which impressed us deeply ( which引导的非限制性定语从句). Through the class meeting, not only do we better understand our parents hardships in raising us, but also were determined to repay them with practical actions (not only.but also连接的并列句，并且not only部分运用了部分倒装结构)。写作思路：1审人称和时态：以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅；时态以一般过去时为主。2分段落，构建写作框架：第一段，描写主题班会的目的；第二段，叙述主题班会的过程；第三段，同学们的反应和主题班会的意义。