《成才之路》2014-2015学年高中英语选修八（十二省区）UNIT 3 SECTION 3.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3 Section .单词拼写1He was sure that the man was _ (无罪的，清白的) of any crime.2The famous movie star has longing for a _ (稳定的) marriage.3He gave a positive _ (鉴定) of the killer.4Be _ (务实的)! We cant afford the car and the vacation.5She is a _ (精力充沛的) young artist.6How long will she keep

2、her _ (现在的) job?7He is _ (联系) with Mr. Brown in business.8That girl _ (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.9He found their address in the telephone _ (电话簿)10His leg was now capable of full _ (伸展)答案：1innocent2stable3identification4practical5dynamic6current7associated8tapped9directory10extension.用

3、所给短语的适当形式填空take upcontribute toin a masslead todeal withnow and thenset outcall upbecause ofthink of1This song _ memories of my children.2I like to go to the opera _.3When he retired, he began to _ painting.4_ the heavy rain, we put off our sports meeting.5He was too lazy to clean his house so it wa

4、s always _.6Smoking can _ lung cancer.7On receiving the assignment, we _ to work at once.8I often _ my old friend when I see the photo.9Hard work _ success.10This book _ love and marriage.答案：1called up2now and then3take up4Because of5in a mass6contribute to7set out8think of9leads to10deals with.完成句子

5、1I dont wish to _ _ _ (把我自己和联系在一起) what has been said.2After we finished the work, we _ _ _ _ (动身回家)3Much of the information you have gained is _ _ _ _ (没有实用性)4It took me ten minutes to persuade her to _ _ (回电话) later.5I _ _ _ _ (接通了他的电话) and he told me that he had _ _ _ _ (通过了考试)答案：1associate mysel

6、f with2set out for home3of no practical use4ring back5got through to him；got through the exam.完形填空The following story touched our hearts. It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House. A famous singer was to sing, and ticket sales were _1_. In fact, the night of the concert found the house

7、_2_ and every ticket sold.The feeling of expectation and _3_ was in the air as the house manager got on the _4_ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic _5_. Im sorry to tell you the man whom youve come to hear feels unwell. Due to _6_， he will not be _7_ tonight. However, we

8、 have found a _8_ substitute who we hope will _9_ you with comparable entertainment.” The crowd groaned (抱怨) in _10_ and failed to hear the announcer mention the name of the standin, the atmosphere _11_ from excitement to depression.The standin _12_ tried his best to give the performance. When he ha

9、d finished, there was _13_ but an uncomfortable silence. No one _14_. Suddenly from the balcony, a little boy stood up and _15_， “Daddy, I think you are _16_！” The crowd broke _17_thunderous applause.We all need people in our lives who are _18_ to stand up once in a while and say “I think you are wo

10、nderful”. And at times others are _19_ this from you. Are you telling them how wonderful they are? Say it now and make someones day more _20_.文章大意：每个人尤其是在困难的时候都很想有人为自己加油鼓劲儿。不要吝惜你的赞美的话语，大声说出来吧。1AincreasingBpouringCdecreasing Dstopping答案：A演唱会门票的销售额直线上升。increase“增长，增加”，符合文意，故选A。2Atidied Bdeserted Cpack

11、ed Dclosed答案：C夜幕下的歌剧院挤满了购票的人们。tidy“使整洁”；desert“抛弃，扔掉”；pack“挤进，塞进”；close“关闭”。选C。3Atension BexcitementCamazement Dsadness答案：B人们期待和激动的心情溢于言表。tension“紧张，不安”；excitement“激动，兴奋”；amazement“惊奇”；sadness“悲伤”。结合语境可知选B。4Acontrol Bcharge Coffice Dstage答案：Dget on the stage“登上舞台”。故选D。5Asupport BrefusalCunderstandin

12、g Dhelp答案：A感谢你们热情的支持。support“支持”。故选A。6Awork Billness Cmood Dstorm答案：B由于生病，他今夜不能演唱了。由上文中的“feels unwell”可知是因为生病才不能表演的。故选B。7Acompeting BdebatingCperforming Dspeaking答案：Cperform“演出，表演”，符合语境，故选C。8Asuitable Bfrank Ccautious Dstrict答案：A但是我们已经找到了一个合适的替代者。suitable“合适的”；frank“坦率的，直率的”；cautious“谨慎的”；strict“严格的

13、”，结合语境可知选A。9Aequip Bburden Cconnect Dprovide答案：D我们希望他能给大家带来同样的欢乐。equip“装备，配备”；burden“使负担，装载”；connect“连接，联合”；provide“提供，供应”。结合语境可知选D。10Adelight BdisappointmentCconsideration Dsorrow答案：B失望的人群发出不满的抱怨声。由上下文可知选B。11Adeveloping BseparatingCturning Dmoving答案：C气氛由兴奋转为沮丧。turn from.to.“由转为”，故选C。12Asinger Bacto

14、r Chost Dconductor答案：A替代歌手竭尽全力地表演。故选A。前文的“A famous singer”也是提示信息。13Aeverything BsomethingCnothing Danything答案：C当他演唱完毕的时候，只有一种令人不安的寂静。nothing but“仅仅，只有”。结合语境可知选C。14Aanswered BapplaudedClaughed Dlistened答案：B没人鼓掌。applaud“鼓掌”，故选B。15Atalked BsangCwhispered Dshouted答案：Dshout“大声说，喊”，符合语境，故选D。16Agrateful Bw

15、onderfulCshameful Dpitiful答案：Bgrateful“感激的”；wonderful“精彩的”；shameful“丢脸的”；pitiful“可怜的”。结合语境可知选B。17Adown Boff Cup Dinto答案：D人群爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。break down“破坏，出毛病”；break off“中断，折断”；break up“拆开，打散”；break into“闯入，突然做”。结合语境可知选D。18Aunselfish Blucky Cwilling Dproud答案：Cbe willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故选C。19Aexpecting Br

16、eceivingCbenefiting Dtaking答案：A有时候其他人正期待着你能对他们说这样的话。故选A。20Ameaningful Bpleasant Ctiring Drelaxing答案：B现在就说吧，让某人的一天过得更快乐。听到赞美的话，人们会很开心，故选B。.阅读理解The first time I saw dog meat, I cried. I was walking down a small side street in an ancient town located in Yunnan Province, when I noticed a terrible smell.

17、 I became curious to find out the source of it, and noticed a man selling a type of meat I was unfamiliar with. It was proved to be dog meat. While I gave the seller a dirty look and quickly moved on, others casually walked by without noticing. Instantly I tried to imagine what the short life of thi

18、s dog was like. For an animal that gives me so much joy, which has unique personalities and displays humanlike emotions, its hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature.I have asked a number of people about their thoughts on dog meat. An old American man who lives in Taizhou

19、, Jiangsu Province recalls waiting for winter so he can select a dog to be dished up, just as one can select a fish to be served in a seafood restaurant. He says you know you are eating dog meat because of the strong smell and taste unlike any other meat. On the contrary, another old American recall

20、s being invited out to dinner and witnessing a paw clinging to the inside of a hot pot. His reaction was to politely decline the invitation to eat this hot dish and stick to the fried rice. One Chinese woman I know hates seeing dog meat on the streets, as it reminds her of her pet dog QQ which was s

21、tolen. She later found her dog on the street to be served as a snack. Many young Chinese I talked to refuse to eat dog meat because they have dogs as pets, and cant imagine eating dog meat for lunch. However, their grandparents seem to recall a time when they ate dog meat, and they would be very hap

22、py with a dog leg.文章大意：作者在云南逛街时，注意到有出售狗肉的摊点，对此作者发表了自己的观点，并介绍了人们对于吃狗肉这一现象的不同看法。1Why did the writer give the seller a dirty look?ABecause he or she was very interested in the seller.BBecause he or she disliked the smell of the dog meat.CBecause he or she was angry at the sellers killing the dog.DBecau

23、se he or she thought of his or her lovely pet.答案：C意图理解题。由第一段中的“Instantly I tried to imagine what the short life of this dog was like.”及“its hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature”可知答案。2What can we infer from the passage?AThe author had a deep affection for dogs.BThe aut

24、hor must come from the USACThe author may have had an unhappy experience before while eating dog meat.DThe authors grandparents both tasted dog meat while young.答案：A推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“For an animal that gives me so much joy, which has unique personalities.wants to kill and eat such a creature.”可知，作者非常喜欢

25、狗这种动物。故选A。3Two old Americans were mentioned with the purpose of _.Aattracting readers attentionBshowing dog meat is forbidden in the USACtelling readers that dog meat is special in winterDshowing different opinions on dog meat答案：D意图理解题。由第二段的首句“I have asked a number of people about their thoughts on

26、dog meat.”可知，作者提到两个美国人旨在介绍人们对吃狗肉的不同观点。4What would be the best title of the passage?AMy unforgettable story in ChinaBDog meat, to eat or not to eat?CNever eat dog meatits bad for your healthDIts time to protect our faithful friends答案：B标题归纳题。由全文内容及文章中介绍的不同观点可知，作者主要是围绕是否应该吃狗肉展开的，故B项作标题贴切。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空

27、白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A worker who was very poor found some work as a fishermans helper. He was paid a few fish a day, and this kept his family_1_(live). One day he caught a pretty little fish. Suddenly the fish spoke to him, “Just moments ago I_2_(play) with my friends. Now Im in

28、your hands. My parents and playmates must be worrying about me. Please throw me_3_into the water！” The worker quickly threw the fish back into the water, “All right, go along and play_4_.” When the workers boss saw this, he became very angry. So the poor worker walked_5_(sad) home.He was walking hom

29、e，_6_he saw a Monster (怪物) coming toward him. The worker told him his story. Im going to do you_7_favor. Ill let you keep this cow for three years. Shell give you good milk, and youll never go_8_(hunger). But when three years have passed, Ill come and ask certain questions. If you answer correctly,

30、the cow will be yours._9_ Ill take it away. Three years have passed. The Monster stood silently at the door for some time, and then told him, “Youve answered correctly. A kindness is_10_lost, even if you throw it into the water.”1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1alive根据语境可以知道他只能通过帮别人打渔来养活家庭。alive做形容词，“活着的”。2

31、was playing从后文中可以知道乞求工人让它回去和它的伙伴去玩，故鱼被抓住的时候正在和它的伙伴玩。3back鱼说“请把我扔回水里去吧。”throw back“扔回去”。4again工人把鱼扔回水里是希望它接着和伙伴们玩。5sadly老板很生气，所以可怜的工人难过地回了家。6whenwhen在此引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。be doing sth when.表示“正做着某事的时候，另外一件事情突然发生”。7ado sb a favor是一个固定短语，表示“帮某人一个忙”。8hungry由于怪物给了他一头奶牛，故他和家人就不会挨饿了，此处go hungry表示“挨饿”。9Or根据上下

32、句的意思可知表示转折，or“否则，要不然”。10nevernever为副词，“永远不，从不”。本句话的意思是：善良永远都不会失去，即使你把它扔进水里。【辽宁卷题型】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ross：So, Betty, you are really into jewelry. Can you share_1_me knowledge about gems (宝石) and stones, for example, Jade?Betty：Well, Jade is usually green, although you can find wh

33、ite and yellow and even pink Jade, maybe other colors too, but the most popular and the most common Jade you find is green and has various shades of green. You have to be careful though_2_you buy Jade because very often Jade has been injected with a color to make it_3_(green) than it would be_4_(nat

34、ure), and I dont care _5_that bright green color.Ross：Thats_6_(use) information. What do you know about carnelian?Betty: I wish I_7_(know) more about this now that youre asking me. Um, carnelian(玛瑙)is another kind of gem that I like a lot. Carnelian is a red stone. Its got kind of an orange shade to

35、 it, so _8_orangishred color and it makes beautiful beads, so very often you will see necklaces and earrings made from carnelian beads, and it shines very nicely as_9_.Ross: Yeah, very beautiful. Do you know any other kind of gems?Betty ：Yeah, actually, quartz, crystals. They are also things_10_you

36、can wear.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1with考查动词短语的搭配。share sth with sb，意思是“与某人分享某事”。2when考查连词。由句意“买玉石的时候一定要小心”可知，此处用表示时间的连词when。3greener考查形容词比较级。由than可知，要用green的比较级形式。4natural考查形容词。natural的意思是“天然的”。句意：注入一种色素使其看起来比天然的颜色还要绿。5for/about考查介词。care for/about可作“喜欢，在意”讲。6useful考查词形变化。useful的意思是“有用的”。7knew考查虚拟语气。wish后面用的是虚拟语气，表示与现实相反的情况，故动词用过去式。8its/it is考查句子的结构。由后面的成分可知，该句子不完整，缺少主语和谓语，应加上its/it is。9well考查固定搭配。填此空需要结合前面句子的意思，由语境可知此处是表示它还能闪闪发光。10that/which考查定语从句的引导词。因为指的是物，且名词前没有特殊的限定词，因此that/which都可以。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网