江苏省吕叔湘中学2021届高三英语上学期10月教学调研试题.doc
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1、江苏省吕叔湘中学2021届高三英语上学期10月教学调研试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital.B. In the office.C. At home. 2. What does the man want to do actually? A. Have his
2、computer repaired. B.Go and buy a new computer. C. Get some rest at home. 3. When does the man think the woman should come to see him this morning? A. Between 11:30 and noon. B. Between 11:00 and 11:30. C. Between 10:00 and 11:00.4. What is the woman probably doing? A. Painting her bedroom. B. Choos
3、ing paint.C.Recommending a color. 5. What does the article the man read say about pandas? A.They are in need of more bamboo. B. They are in danger of dying out. C. They like eating sweet things.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
4、间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。6. What other items does the woman look for after she got almost everything? A.Some potatoes and bananas. B. Some newspapers and postcards. C. Chinese vinegar and Japanese soy sauce. 7. How much does the woman need to pay in all? A. $46.70 B. $46.10. C.$43. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至
5、9题。8. What does the man probably do? A. A car dealer. B. A mechanic. C. A salesman. 9. Why does the man check his notebook? A. To find his schedule. B. To have the woman sign her name. C. To tell the woman about a meeting.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10. Why will the woman go to Brazil? A. To watch the RoboCup
6、. B. To take part in a competition. C. To take a vacation with her family.11. What is Mark crazy about? A. Football. B. Traveling. C. Robots. 12. How many times has Marks team taken part in the RoboCup before? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13. What is the man planning to
7、do this summer? A. Take a job to pay his school fees. B. Spend the summer with his parents. C. Work as a volunteer in South America.14. Which year of college will the man be in? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.15. Why doesnt the woman want to get a loan? A. The loan rate is
8、too high. B. She hates to have debt. C.The procedure is complex.16. What suggestion does the man give to the woman? A. Taking a part-time job at home. B.Asking for help with her school fees. C. Studying full-time.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17. When can the students visit the language laboratory? A. On Monday
9、. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.18. What lessons do the students have on Thursday morning? A. Pronunciation and vocabulary. B. Listening and current affairs. C. Writing and computing.19. How many speaking skills lessons do the students have in a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. How long can the
10、students stay in the library every weekday? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has 410K 5G base stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, accord
11、ing to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G
12、, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplanes test flightKunlong, Chinas homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-b
13、ased test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is Chinas second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the worlds biggest amphibious aircraft,
14、surpassing Japans ShinMaywa US-2 and Russias Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroad According to Ran Chengqi, director genera
15、l of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US GPS, Russias GLONASS and the EUs Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and
16、 mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.21. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G
17、 phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.22. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A.5G ph
18、onesB. BDS-based services C. AG600 seaplane D. Beriev Be-20023. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a _.A. BDS-based project B. large amphibious aircraft C. 5G technology related market D. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBThe other day a big,ugly,black bat fo
19、und its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As the man of the house, I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom.I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didnt move. Then that old fee
20、ling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise.The feeling can be summed up in one word-trapped.All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role. It may be som
21、ething as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served,or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start.However,women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves.They can repair cars or be fire fighters.Yet men appear to be more afraid to do
22、something different. Its as if being a man is not what you are,but what you do and the way you do it.As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wont do it-that she could get it out, or else call someone in the morning. But I cou
23、ldnt do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.My wife was so pleased and in the morning,my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got r
24、id of the bat. I started to tell them-but then stopped.A man doesnt talk of such things.24. Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?A. To recall the old days.B. To show his fear of darkness.C. To highlight the situation of being trapped.D. To predict his fight with the bat.25. Wha
25、t does the author mean by mentioning women s freedom in Paragraph 2?A. Men have to live up to social expectations.B. Men are forced to bear household burdens.C. Women are free to choose their jobs.D. Women are equal to men in workplaces.26. The last sentence of the passage implies that the author A.
26、 believes silence is goldB. will do what he has to do C.feels proud of himselfD. will be what he wants to be27. How does the author sound in the passage?A. Angry.B. Humorous.C. Desperate.D. Serious.CChemists have sped up evolution, harnessing a process that can take millions of years in the natural
27、world and using itin months or weeksto make unusual molecules that today are used for everything from “green” biofuels(生物燃料) to cancer drugs. Today that speed and efficiency was rewarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Frances H. Arnold won half of the 2018 prize for directing evolution in a test
28、tube, speeding up the natural selection of the most productive enzymes(酶) to drive chemical reactions. The other half of the prize went to George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter.All three scientists took Charles Darwins idea of natural selection, in which molecules(分子) or organisms accumulate mut
29、ations(突变) in a slow, random process, and figured out ways to identify and select specific mutations that improve the ability of molecules such as proteins and enzymes. By picking and choosing enzymes with improved abilities and repeatedly refining them, Arnold ended up with one that performed 256 t
30、imes better than the original.“This was a revolution based on evolution,” says Claes Gustafsson, a member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. “Now you can use these enzymes to speed up reaction and to replace poisonous chemicals.”Arnold began her line of research in the early 1990s. In a speech se
31、veral years ago she said the notion of improving on the natural course of evolution was an idea that needed to come from an outsider. “Twentyfive years ago it was considered the lunatic fringe(狂热者,极端分子),” Arnold said in 2014. “Scientists didnt do that. Gentlemen didnt do that. But since Im an engine
32、er and_not_a_gentleman._I_had_no_problem_with_that.”Smiths research, begun in the 1980s,used a bacteriophage(噬菌体). Genes code for proteins, and Smith got his phages to display those proteins on their outer coats. He then used antibodies to fish out the proteins he was interested in. This process is
33、called phage display. The ability to select specific proteins, cycle their genes back through the phage, and again fish out the best ones sped up natural selection.Winter put the genes for antibodies inside phages,got the phages to produce antibodies on their coats, and used a small molecule to fish
34、 out only antibodies that had a particular kind of binding site(结合部位), so Winter had developed a way of producing highly efficient antibodies in a short period of time. Because of this, Claes says, “Now we can use antibody drugs with greater efficiency and fewer side effects.” Of the 15 mostsold dru
35、gs on the planet, she says, 11 are now made by processes based on this method.28. Why does the Nobel Prize in Chemistry go to Frances H. Arnold? A. She followed Charles Darwins idea of natural selection.B. She found ways to use viruses to produce powerful proteins.C She developed a way of producing
36、highly efficient antibodies.D. She directed evolution and accelerated the natural selection of enzymes.29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 imply?A. She was regarded as a lunatic fringe.B.She took advantage of her gender(性别).C. She dared to break through conventional idea.D. She was
37、supported by other scientists.30. What attitude does Claes Gustafsson hold towards the use of antibody drugs?A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Favorable. D.Casual. 31. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Revolution in Evolution Wins 2018 Nobel Prize in ChemistryB Three Scientists Speeding up the Nat
38、ural Selection of the WorldC. Charles Darwins idea of natural selection becoming outdatedD. Scientists Finding a New Method for Wresting with CancerDTo learn to think is to learn to question. Those who dont question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the adva
39、ncement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose th
40、eories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so esteemed by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them!Brilliant minds can intimidate upandcoming thinkers who are not confid
41、ent of their abilities. They often believe they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current paradigms instead of questioning them.I, like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental inferiority. I was certain that my parents, my teachersadults in g
42、eneralwere always right. They were like a textbook to me; I didnt question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My minds independence was first stimulated in the classroom.A stern, 65yearold elementaryschool science te
43、acher once told me that light is a type of wave. I confidently went through years of school believing that light is a wave. One day,however I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles. As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs.M
44、aybe the teachers and textbooks hadnt given me the whole story. I went to the library, did some research and learned of the lightasawave versus lightasaparticle debate. I read about Einsteins discovery of the dual nature of light and learned the facts of a paradox(悖论) that puzzles the worlds greates
45、t thinkers to this day. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, it is both at once. I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth.Each new year brought more new facts, and I formulated even more questions. I found myself in the library after school, tryi
46、ng to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. I discovered that my parents and teachers are incredible tools in my quest for knowledge, but they are never the final word. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned
47、 to be a thinker. I once believed that everything I learned at home and at school was certain, but I have now discovered to reexamine when necessary.Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will qu
48、estion in the future? At this moment, I know that our sun will burn for another five billion years, and I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge, however, may change in the next 20 yearsmaybe even in the next two. The one thing we can control now is our openness to disco
49、very. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.32. In the first paragraph, Aristotle is taken as an example to show that _.A. he is the greatest and respected philosopher of all timeB. great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct themC. adv
50、ancements are made when thinkers question theoriesD. huge influence of great thinkers may block human thought33. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Strength.B. Encourage.C. Frighten.D. Persuade.34. The author began to question his previous beliefs because _.A. what he
51、learned from textbooks before turned out to be wrongB. he was inspired by the different ideas from an exchange studentC. he was laughed at by other students for his unacceptable statementD. he was not satisfied with his life and desperate to achieve success35. What does the passage mainly talk about
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