江苏省启东市吕四中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次质量抽测试题.doc
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1、江苏省启东市吕四中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次质量抽测试题考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 选择题部分第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。1. Who is the man looking for? A. Tami. B. Dr. Maxwell.C. Alison Simpson. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Call the airline soon. B. Stay
2、 at home for a while. C. Leave for the airport before lunch. 3. What does the man think of his current book? A. Its exciting.B. Its relaxing.C. Its long.4. When does the man hope to see the woman? A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow night.C. Tomorrow afternoon.5. What does the man mean? A. He didnt put in
3、 any sugar. B. He added some natural flavors. C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6至7题。6. Why is the woman upset? A. Her order isnt ready yet.B. The m
4、an forgot her order.C. Some guests will be late.7. At what time will the wedding start? A. 10:00. B. 10:30.C. 12:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. Who lived in Los Angeles? A. The womans aunt and uncle.B. The mans grandparents.C. The womans parents.9. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a picnic.B. Go hiking
5、. C. Try to catch some fish.听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。10. What did the man study in college? A. Art history.B. Medicine. C. Business.11. How do the speakers know each other? A. Theyre neighbors. B. Theyre salesman and customer.C. Theyre teacher and student.12. What is the mans advice for the woman? A. Doing
6、what her father suggests.B. Exploring all the possibilities.C. Making a decision as early as possible.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman want to pay? A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. With her smartphone.14. What does the man think of PayPal? A. It is free.B. It is popular. C. It isnt very fast.1
7、5. Where is Venmo accepted? A. At many small shops.B. At most large stores.C. At a lot of restaurants.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Download the app. B. Send him an invitation.C. Lend him some money.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather probably like? A. Hot.B. Dry.C. Rainy
8、.18. Where did Matt begin his journey? A. In England.B. In California.C. In Hawaii.19. How many hours was Matts longest flight? A. Fourteen hours. B. Sixteen hours.C. Sixteen and a half hours.20. What will Matt do next? A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey.第二部分:
9、 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.Tired of your winter break? Here comes a list of best sellers on A.Born a Crime by Noah TrevorBorn a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of
10、 the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young mans relationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Dont cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Moth
11、ers faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.How It Feels to Float by Helaia FoxIf youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with
12、you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. MeManus Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before daw
13、n.Dune by Frank Herbert If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arraki
14、s is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.21. Which books are about growth?A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret. B.Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune
15、. D.How It Feels to Float and Dune.22. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about?A.Challenges of growing up. B.A girls space adventures.C.The murders remaining to be settled. D.Battling for control of another planet.23. What kind of book is Dune?A. A love story. B. A science-fiction story. C. A fai
16、ry tale. D. An autobiography.BIntelligent people are more likely to trust others, while those who score lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so. Oxford university researchers based their findings on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors say one explanation could be
17、that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building relationships with people they can trust. Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will keep his or her side of a
18、bargain.“Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others,” said the studys lead author, Noah Carl of Oxford University. “This finding supports what other researchers have argued, namely that being a good judge of characters is a distinct part of human intelligence.”In addition, the study sho
19、ws that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and have higher levels of physical health. The Oxford researchers found, however, that the links between trust and health, and between trust and happiness, are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust
20、is a valuable resource for an individual, and is not simply a measure of intelligence. The authors say the research is significant because the study of social trust could have far-reaching implications for public welfare, as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions, s
21、uch as welfare systems and financial markets.According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, trust is in increasingly short supply in the current generation. This decline threatens world leaders ability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming, and the pol
22、itical systems. There are good reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust in society. “Distrust usually causes friction in personal relationships, careers and politics among people,” says Stephen Covey. Although the majority of people say that trust can never be restored once
23、 its broken, Stephen feels it can be brought back. “Its not easy, and it takes time, but you do it through your behavior, not just things you say.”22. It can be concluded from the analysis of the General Social Survey that _.A. intelligent individuals spend less time on interpersonal relationshipsB.
24、 judgment of characters determines the level of intelligenceC. intelligence accounts for the connection between trust and healthD. intelligent people tend to show more trust in others23. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. make the best of a situation. B. stick to ones pr
25、omise as agreed.C. figure out the true value of a bargain. D. make an assessment of a deal24. According to the research, higher level of social trust is _.A. a contributing factor to successful public institutions B. a basic step to deal with global warmingC. a decisive basis for stable political sy
26、stems D. a complete solution to interpersonal conflicts25. When it comes to rebuilding trust, Stephen is most likely to agree that _.A. behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image B. actions always speak louder than wordsC .behavior is largely determined by mind D. action is the proper fr
27、uit of knowledgeCAir pollution may be causing baldness,scientists have shown for the first time.A new study found that fine particulate matter emitted by cars would damage the skin that holds hair follicles(毛囊)in place.A series of laboratory tests on human cells showed that levels of the crucial pro
28、teins needed for hair to grow and be retained decreased when they were exposed to pollution particles.While there is a growing body of evidence showing how these tiny particles can damage internal health,including by entering the bloodstream through the lungs,this is the first to demonstrate such a
29、risk to the surface of the body.The study was conducted by exposing cells from the human follicle dermal papilla cells(HFDPCs),to various concentrations of PM10-like dust and diesel particles(柴油颗粒)After 24 hours the researchers performed a process,known as western blotting,to detect the levels of sp
30、ecific proteins in the cells.The results showed that the presence of PM10 and diesel particles decreased levels of B-catenin, the protein responsible for hair growth.The study also revealed that the levels of three other proteins-cyclin D1,cyclin E and CDK2,which are responsible for hair growth and
31、hair retention,were decreased by PM10-like dust and diesel particles in adose-dependentmanner.Dr Hyuk Chul Kwon,who led the study at the Future Science Research Centre,said,While the link between air pollution and serious diseases such as cancer and lung diseases is well established, there is little
32、-to-no research on the effect of particulate matter exposure on the human skin and hair in particular.Our research explains the mode of action of air pollutants on HFDPCs,showing how the most common air pollutants lead to hair loss.Sources of PM include the burning of fossil fuels-petrol and diesel,
33、as well as other solid fuels,and other industrial activities such as building,mining and the manufacturing of building materials like bricks.While it is difficult to escape from the surrounding pollution,limiting the time for walking in busy streets,especially during rush hour,should help reduce exp
34、osure,said Dr Kwon.If you are exercising outdoors,try to do so in areas that are less polluted and do not spend too much time waiting at traffic hot spots such as traffic lights.28.What did the new study find?A.Air pollution can do great harm to our lungs.B.The color of our skin can be influenced by
35、 air pollution.C.Serious air pollution can probably prevent hair from growing.D.Air pollution can affect hair growth by entering the bloodstream.29.What is western blotting used to do?A.To discover the protein helpful for hair growth. B.To show the protein contents in the cells.C.To compare differen
36、t proteins in the cells. D.To analyze the composition of hair cells.30.What can we learn from Dr Hyuk Chul Kwons words?A.His new research is superior to previous research.B.The research he conducted is really of great importance.C.The results of his new research need to be further improved.D.A link
37、between air pollution and diseases needs to be established.31.What does Dr Kwon advise us to do?A.To do as much exercise as possible. B.To take action to reduce air pollution.C.To avoid being exposed to air pollution. D.To take public transport to avoid traffic jams.DIf youve visited a museum, youve
38、 seen it. Maybe youve even done it taken a picture of yourself with a piece of art. Perhaps its because you love the painting or sculpture, or maybe it was just a famous piece of art and you wanted to share with the world that youd seen it in person. But the majority of museums ban(禁止) photography a
39、t the museum.The reasons for banning photography differ. Some museums have pieces lent to them that arent allowed to be photographed according to the owners wishes, like most of the exhibits at The Tate in London. Others are concerned about what camera flashes will do to the art; bright lights can d
40、amage certain paints. Some want to preserve a certain atmosphere. Sir John Soanes Museum,a small museum in London, states that it bans photography to “maintain the unique, magical atmosphere insides”.For other museums the “no photography” rule is based on observed behavior that seems to fly against
41、the idea of what the museum is for: “Personally, what Ive noticed is that people spend more time taking pictures than looking at pieces of art,” said Benoit Parayre, the director of communications at the Center Pompidou in Paris. “They take a picture, and dont even stop in front of the paintings. ”F
42、or most museums. its purely practical. “People taking selfies(自拍)are more concerned with getting their shot than paying attention to where their bodies are. some nearly backing into objects,” complained Heidi Rosenau. the Fricks communication director. Whats worse, in a busy museum, people taking ph
43、otos with the art causes traffic-flow issues. Sure, some people only take a quick shot, but we all have a friend or two who spends minutes getting the “perfect” photo-now just imagine them in a museum blocking people from seeing famous works of art that theyve spent time and money to come and see.A
44、selfie can be fun and harmless, but it can also be rude and get in the way of other peoples experiences.32.What do we learn from the first paragraph?A.Visitors can copy a famous piece of art. B.Taking pictures is not allowed in most museums.C.Most visitors carry cameras in the museum. D.Most exhibit
45、s of art are borrowed from others33Sir John Soanes Museum bans photography with the purpose of _.A.ensuring safety B.preserving art works C.keeping order D.maintaining an atmosphere34Heidi Rosenau thinks that _.A.selfie-takers may damage the exhibits B.selfie-takers may inspire other visitorsC.selfi
46、e-takers may steal the piece D.selfie-takers can better enjoy art35Which of the following is the writers viewpoint?A.A harmless selfie should be allowed in all museums. B.Some museums can be open to a selfie.C.A selfie should be banned in museums D.A selfie can be dangerous in museums.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
47、5分,满分12.5分)We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. 36 If you would like to improve your skill of decisionmaking, here are four suggestions for you.Dont expect
48、to have it all. 37 You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. 38 Its often good to think through your decisions
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