2023版高考英语一轮总复习 第1部分 模块知识复习 Unit 4 Natural Disasters课时作业 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、第一部分必修第一册UNIT 4阅读理解A(河北衡水2022年高三月考)Superb flat 3 rooms, great locationIt is a superb typically Parisian flat, uniquely decorated and very well located in the heart of the trendy Oberkampf area. It has 3 independent rooms(645 square ft) and 4 beds. It can easily accommodate up to 6 persons. The flat

2、is located on the fifth floor, accessible by elevator, of an Haussmanian building, with wooden floors and a balcony all along the flat. It faces south and is very bright and sunny most of the time. House with terrace(露台) in Paris CenterSmall house in a courtyard. The neighborhood is very quiet with

3、double glazing in the rooms facing the street. Because it is a small building and in order to respect the other inhabitants peace and quiet, it is not permitted to have parties in the flat. Pets are not permitted. In Paris center of Paris, 1 minute walk of the subway RaumurSbastopol(line 3 and line

4、4), at 2 minutes of the subway StrasbourgSaintDenis(line 8, line 9) and at 5 minutes of the subway Arts and Mtiers(line 11). The house is equipped with a small kitchen, with oven, microwave, refrigerator, freezer and all utensils(餐具) to cook. The Artists ExperienceCozy, warm atmosphere, perfect for

5、the traveler looking for a real Paris experience. This reservation is for one person. Best neighborhood in midtown Paris for the best price. This is a smoking apartment. Bedroom is small, but very comforting. Kitchen is HUGE with tons of sunlight. Part of the apartment is an art workshop. Bathroom i

6、s large with skylight. Apartment is in back of the building, so the apartment is very quiet. 2 Av Des Champs Elyses 360 View2 Rond Point des Champs Elyses located on the most beautiful Avenue of the World. Last Floor. 50 sqm50 sqm of Terraces with fantastic 360 view from all over Paris. The place ap

7、pears in many TV Spot. Most beautiful view over Paris from last floor in Champs Elyses. 1If you have a large family, which apartment will you rent?ASuperb flat 3 rooms, great location. BHouse with terrace in Paris Center. CThe Artists Experience. D2 Av Des Champs Elyses 360 View. 2What can we know f

8、rom the second advertisement?AThe house is located in the heart of the trendy Oberkampf area. BParties are not permitted in the flat to keep a quiet neighborhood. CSmoking is not allowed to respect the other inhabitants health. DCooking is not permitted although it has all kinds of cookers. 3Whats t

9、he most unique character of The Artists Experience?ABest neighborhood. BPeace and quiet. CNo smoking area. DArt workshop. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告，介绍了正在出租的四套房子，它们在地理位置、空间、配套设施和环境等方面各具特色。1A细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“It can easily accommodate up to 6 persons. ”可知这套房子空间大，容纳六口之家绰绰有余。故选A项。2B细节理解题。根据第二则广告“in order to respect t

10、he other inhabitants peace and quiet, it is not permitted to have parties in the flat. Pets are not permitted. ”可知，为了邻里之间的安宁，这套房子不允许开派对，不允许带宠物。故选B项。3D细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Part of the apartment is an art workshop. ”可知，这套房子的一部分是艺术工作坊。故选D项。B(原创)It was a cloudy Monday in late October 2012 when Hurricane Sandy

11、approached Long Island. I was confident that Sandy would pass through leaving us undamaged because of our experience with Hurricane Irene last year. Some of my neighbors chose to leave but my husband and I decided to stay. My husband moved my car to higher ground and left his in the driveway. We pul

12、led out our candles and flashlights and felt prepared for Hurricane Sandy. The sky had become very dark. The heavy winds and rains had moved in. Power lines moved from side to side rapidly and water rose quickly in my front yard. My husband put pumps in the garage to fight against the water. I watch

13、ed in disbelief and helplessness as I realized that even the most powerful pump could not manage it. My husband went to turn off the main power of the house to prevent a fire and move his car to higher ground. The time that he was gone felt like an eternity and I was afraid to be alone. When I opene

14、d the door, my husband was standing there and informed me that the water was too deep for us to try to go through. We had to stay and wait out the storm. When the water reached the third step of our high ranch house, we decided that we would climb to the roof if the water continued to rise. We were

15、not prepared for Sandy. The cost was huge in the loss of personal itemssuch as pictures, videosthat tied us to special memories of our past. Despite that loss, I feel we are blessed to be alive and share our story. 4Why did the couple decided to stay?ABecause they wanted to experience Sandy. BBecaus

16、e they had many things to look after. CBecause they had previous experience. DBecause they were informed Sandy would be gentle. 5What happened to the pump when the hurricane came?AThe pump failed to fight against the water. BThe pump failed to work because of power failure. CThe pump worked efficien

17、tly and successfully. DThe pump saved them from being drowned. 6Whats the correct order of the following events?The writer felt blessed to be alive and share her story. They pulled out their candles and flashlights for Sandy. Hurricane Irene struck the writers neighbourhood. The husband wanted to mo

18、ve his car to a higher place. They decided they would climb to the roof in case. ABCD7Whats the writers attitude to the preparations they made for Sandy?APleased. BRegretful. CThankful. DRelieved. 【语篇导读】作者在听到飓风Sandy即将来袭的预报后不以为然，邻居们选择离开，但夫妇二人选择留下来，但可怕的亲身经历使得他们后悔不迭。4C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I was confident th

19、at Sandy would pass through leaving us undamaged because of our experience with Hurricane Irene last year. ”可知，作者在去年曾经经历过台风Irene，认为已经有了经验。故选C项。5A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的描述“My husband put pumps in the garage to fight against the water. I watched in disbelief and helplessness as I realized that even the most po

20、werful pump could not manage it. ”可知，水涨得太快，即使功率再大的水泵也无济于事。故选A项。6D细节理解题。通读全文内容，结合事件发展的顺序可知，应该是：Hurricane Irene发生在去年他们拿出蜡烛和手电以防断电丈夫把他的车开到更高处水涨到3楼后决定爬到楼顶体会感悟。故选D项。7B观点态度题。根据最后一段“We were not prepared for Sandy. The cost was huge in the loss of personal items”可知，作者并没有对台风Sandy做好充分的准备，台风中失去了太多的家中的物品，同时对这对夫

21、妇也是一次可怕的经历。故选B项。C(广东惠州市2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试)Every four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Nio(厄尔尼诺), creates storms that cause devastating floods. The result is costly. In 2017, for instance, El Nio shut down northern Perus s

22、ugarcane business. Modern farmers view El Nio stoically(坚忍地). They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist at University of the Pacific, in Lima, shows how it used to be done.

23、 And the answer seems to be “better”Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. Pampa de Mocan is not ideal for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in nonNio years is usually less than two centi

24、metres. Todays farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields. It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. Since the cli

25、mate was similar to the present days when these canals were dug, and the river no higher, she supposed that they were intended to guide the floodwater arriving during Nio years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure(基础设施) of this area seems to have been built only for managing

26、Niogenerated floodwater. Evidence reveals that Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years. Dr Caramanicas team also discovered two cisterns(蓄水池) in the area. These, possibly, were used to store floodwater. These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Nio, early farmers in Pampa de

27、Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Precisely how they managed their fields in Nio years remains to be discovered. But modern farmers might do well to learn from them. 8What do we know about El Nio from the text?AIt can be used in farming. BIt is usually caused by floods. CIt has lit

28、tle influence on business. DIt is always resisted as a disaster. 9What made the farms in Pampa de Mocan productive?ARich soil. BAgreeable climate. CAbundant rainfall. DAgricultural constructions. 10Whats the authors attitude to the ancient ways of dealing with El Nio ?AApproving. BIndifferent. CCrit

29、ical. DNegative. 11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ASurviving El Nio BLiving with El NioCFarming in Different Times DLearning from History【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中，考古学家Ari Caramanica展示了过去的农民是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章还介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。8A细节理解题。根据文章第六段“These findings suggest th

30、at, rather than resisting El Nio, early farmers in Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived(这些发现表明，潘帕德莫坎的早期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它)”可知，D项“它总是作为一种灾难而被抵制”不准确。故选A项。9D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Dr Caramanica和同事一直在研究秘鲁北部沿海沙漠平原潘帕德莫坎。潘帕德莫坎不是理想的农业用地。土壤有机质含量低，年降雨量在非厄尔尼诺年通常不到两厘米。因此，今天的农民依靠运河从当地的河流把

31、水输送到他们的农田。在结合第四段内容可知，农业设施使莫坎潘帕的农场更多产。故选D项。10A推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，潘帕德莫坎的早期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它，修建了诸如渠道、蓄水池等农业设施，方法的确是有效的。因此推断作者对于古代处理厄尔尼诺的方法是支持的。故选A项。11B主旨大意题。本文第三、四、五段介绍了古代农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺的，涉及了与厄尔尼诺共生存这一方面，并号召现代农民向他们学习。故选B项。七选五阅读(2020大同学情调研)Youve probably been hearing that breakfast is the most imp

32、ortant meal of the day for the better part of your life. Things like “its brain food” or “it actually speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢)” are commonly cited as reasons to eat your breakfast. _1_. Scientists are unsure that breakfast speeds up your metabolism. Thats right; _2_. And its not only scientis

33、ts that say that! Nutritionists also agree: “Eating breakfast doesnt affect metabolic rate in the way people like to say it does. There are studies to support breakfast eating for weight management, but not for a calorieburning boost. ”_3_. Dont be fooled by the beauty of that chocolate chip pancake

34、s. That is NOT going to help you lose weight. Hate to break it to you, but the calories you consume at breakfast matter just as much as the calories you eat at every other meal. So unless you eat something like bran(糠), which isnt so easy on the stomach, with the smallest piece of apple ever, youre

35、basically out of luck. If youre trying to gain weight, you can ignore most breakfast advice. Although breakfast may not be the beall and endall for weight loss, well admit it can help. But what about those folks who want to live life large and in charge? Then you can totally ignore breakfast. _4_. N

36、ot to burst your bubble, but something doesnt quite add up. In theory, eating breakfast helps control your appetite and hunger. But _5_， whats to stop you from eating those fries at lunch anyhow? Just saying if a bowl of fries looks good, a bowl of fries shall be eaten. AThat means no breakfastBIt i

37、s not a “magic bullet” for weight lossCWell, breakfast haters, your day has finally comeDThen you can sleep in, eat like a wolf at lunch, and be on your wayEThere are a lot of unhealthy breakfast foods that you may think arentFthere is no proof of a direct link between breakfast and a speedier metab

38、olismGif youre not eating the right foods to satisfy your hunger at breakfast anyways【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。通常人们认为，早餐有利于健脑和提高新陈代谢。而本文的观点恰恰相反：科学上并没有依据证明吃早餐能促进代谢，无论对于减肥还是增重，早餐都可以忽略。1C本文的结构是“总分式”，首段尾句是过渡句从早餐有利到早餐不利，C选项能够起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。2F与本段小标题Scientists are unsure that breakfast speeds up your metabolism. 构成同义

39、转述的唯有F项。F项中的metabolism是解题的关键，这与本段讲述的内容完全一致。故选F项。3B通览全段内容可知，本段讲述“早餐与减肥”的问题，B项内容与此相符，同时根据本段第二句“That is NOT going to help you lose weight. ”亦可知答案。故选B项。4D根据本段小标题If youre trying to gain weight这与D项中的eat like a wolf at lunch相呼应。故选D项。5G下文反问句“whats to stop you from eating those fries at lunch anyhow？”其所隐含的结论正好是以G为假设作为条件的。故选G项。