江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、20202021学年度高二年级第二学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Peter do next?A. Book tickets. B. Have a

2、 class. C. Change his schedule.2. What is most probably the woman?A. A nurse. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel clerk.3. What does the man need to do with the tall green plant?A. Let it get enough sun.B. Keep it close to the roses.C. Water it every two weeks.4. How will the speakers go to the game?A. By b

3、us. B. By car. C. By subway.5. What part of the mans car is damaged?A. The back. B. The right side. C. The front.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the

4、man prefer to watch?A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Insects.7. What are the speakers going to do first?A. Go to the Reptile Caves.B. Buy some ice cream.C. Take some pictures.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where will the man be tomorrow?A. On a mountain. B. In the school. C. At a pet store.9. What will Rachel do w

5、ith the dog?A. Go for a run with it.B. Take it hiking with her.C. Teach it new commands.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the woman did in Germany.B. How the woman celebrated Christmas.C. Why the woman failed to go on holiday.11. What did the woman ask her husband

6、 to do?A. Book a room.B. Buy plane tickets.C. Hold a Christmas party.12. What happened after Christmas?A. The hotel was full.B. The car was broken.C. The train was canceled.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why is the woman late?A. She went to buy Mary a gift.B. She got off at the wrong exit.C. She was caug

7、ht in a traffic jam.14. Why does the woman come?A. To join a party.B. To see the man off.C. To attend a meeting.15. How will Mary probably feel?A. Sad. B. Anxious. C. Surprised.16. Where does the conversation take place?A. At Marys home. B. At a restaurant. C. Over the phone.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17

8、. Who is the speaker calling?A. His wife. B. His secretary. C. His business partner.18. Where is the speaker now?A. In Los Angeles. B. In Denver. C. In Chicago.19. When will the speaker go home?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.20. What is Michelle requested to do in the end?A. Cancel a

9、 meeting.B. Make a restaurant reservation.C. Arrange a ride from the airport.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasic Study Manual Hardcover: $ 46.80Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often

10、asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn:What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying.Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with

11、 full understanding.Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Whats more, youll just pay 50% for it before June 1, 2021.Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $ 29.80The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-old, fully illustrated. Children who read

12、 and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies !Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $45.90L. Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future su

13、ccess by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated for easy comprehension.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $36.90In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most b

14、asic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8-12-year-old, this fully illustrated book will teach your child:How to find words in a dictionaryThe different wa

15、ys that words are usedHow to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce wordsIt includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education.1. According to the advertisements, the four books are all int

16、ended for _.A. childrenB. adultsC. teachersD. women2. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to _.A. make them look niceB. help readers understand themC. inform readers to read themD. make them suitable to all readers3. If you buy the four books on May 30, 2021, you will have to pay _for t

17、hem.A. $36.90B. $79.70C. $136.00D. $159.40【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几本书，包括书的内容，价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一本书“Basic Study Manual Hardcover(基本学习手册)”以及书中“What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying(如果你厌烦了你正在学习的某一科目怎么办)”；根据第二本书中介绍“The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-old, f

18、ully illustrated(专为8到12岁孩子研制的有效学习的基础，附有详细插图说明)”；根据第三本书“L. Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. (L. Ron Hubbard的学习技术为青少年打开了他们未来成功的大门)”；根据第四本书“Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their educati

19、on.( 买下这本书，送给你的孩子，让他们开始接受教育)”可知，这四本书都是为孩子准备的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三本书中“Fully illustrated for easy comprehension(为了便于理解，这里有详细的插图)”可知，有插图是为了让学生容易理解。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一本书最后一句话“Whats more, youll just pay 50% for it before June 1, 2021.(而且，2021年1月1日前购买可以享受五折优惠)”，可知，第一本书在2021年1月1日前购买有折扣，打折之后买第一本书是$ 23.40；第

20、二本书价格为$ 29.80，第三本书价格为$45.90，第四本书价格为$36.90，四本书价格相加为$136.00。故选C。BPerhaps you have seen them, those who fall asleep on the subway and then, somehow, wake up exactly at their stop. Perhaps you are one of them. How is this possible? We spoke to two doctors, who offered their insights about it.It is possi

21、ble that your body gets used to waking up at a certain point each time during your commute, said Dr. Marc I. Leavey, a primary-care specialist in Maryland. That holds especially true if you commute at the same time every day. This suggests that if you were to get on at a different time, or if the jo

22、urney were delayed, your internal clock might not wake you up at your stop. It is an interesting theory, but Dr. Ronald Chervin, director of Michigan Medicines Sleep Disorders Centers, does not fully buy it. He is skeptical that circadian rhythms can also explain why you wake up after a brief nap.Yo

23、u are also likely to wake up for your particular stop because of an oral cue, such as the conductor stating the name of the subway stop over the public-address system. Such cues alert your brain that you have arrived, explained Dr Leavey. According to a study published in the Public Library of Scien

24、ce, during sleep, our brain reacts differently when we hear our own name and other peoples names, noted Dr Chervin. This suggests that your brain does not turn off during sleep, which makes it possible to pick up on the announcement of your stop.Another reasonable possibility: You may wake up at eac

25、h stop, check if it is yours, and go back to sleep, all without having remembered it, added Dr. Chervin. He sees this in cases where patients are suffering from sleep apnea. They may wake up as many as 200 times during a single night, without having remembered a single instance. Thats because they f

26、all right back asleep before their brain has time to process their experience into long-term memory. Similarly, you could be waking up every time you hear a new stop called. But you just dont remember such instances even after you fully come awake for your stopleading you to believe that you have sl

27、ept the whole way through and miraculously woken up at the right time.4. According to Dr Leavey, which of the following might wake you up at your stop?A. Sense of time.B. Sleep apnea.C. Internal clock.D. Oral communication.5. What does the underlined expression “doesnt fully buy it” in Paragraph 2 m

28、ean?A. He cant agree more.B. He cant catch it well.C. He doesnt like it at all.D. He doesnt totally believe it.6 How will our brain react when we hear our name called during sleep?A. Actively.B. Passively.C. Differently.D. Casually.7. How does Dr. Chervin explain his findings in the last paragraph?A

29、. By introducing a concept.B. By making a comparison.C. By using an experts words.D. By referring to another study.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中一些人在地铁上睡着了，然后不知怎么的，在他们到站的时候醒来。对此，Marc I. Leavey和Ronald Chervin两位专家给出了各自的解释。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is possible that your body gets used to waking

30、 up at a certain point each time during your commute, said Dr. Marc I. Leavey, a primary-care specialist in Maryland. That holds especially true if you commute at the same time every day. This suggests that if you were to get on at a different time, or if the journey were delayed, your internal cloc

31、k might not wake you up at your stop. (马里兰州的初级保健专家Marc I. Leavey医生说，有可能你的身体已经习惯了在通勤途中每次的特定时间醒来。如果你每天都在同一时间通勤，这一点尤其正确。 这表明，如果你在不同的时间上车，或者旅途被延误，你的生物钟可能不会在你到站时叫醒你)”可知，Leavey医生认为生物钟可能会在你到站时叫醒你。故选C。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“He is skeptical that circadian rhythms can also explain why you wake up after a brief n

32、ap.”可知，Chervin博士对为什么小睡后会醒来持怀疑态度，可见他并不完全相信Leavey医生认为生物钟可能会在到站时唤醒人的说法。故画线部分意思是“他并不完全相信”。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to a study published in the Public Library of Science, during sleep, our brain reacts differently when we hear our own name and other peoples names, noted Dr Chervin. This suggests

33、that your brain does not turn off during sleep, which makes it possible to pick up on the announcement of your stop.( Chervin博士指出，根据发表在科学公共图书馆上的一项研究，在睡眠期间，当我们听到自己的名字和别人的名字时，大脑的反应是不同的。这表明你的大脑在睡觉时并没有停止工作，这使得你有可能听到你停下来的通知)”可知，当我们在睡眠中听到自己的名字时，我们的大脑会有积极的反应。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He sees this in cases wh

34、ere patients are suffering from sleep apnea. They may wake up as many as 200 times during a single night, without having remembered a single instance. Thats because they fall right back asleep before their brain has time to process their experience into long-term memory. Similarly, you could be waki

35、ng up every time you hear a new stop called. But you just dont remember such instances even after you fully come awake for your stopleading you to believe that you have slept the whole way through and miraculously woken up at the right time.(他在患有睡眠呼吸暂停的病人身上看到了这种情况。他们可能在一个晚上醒来多达200次，却不记得任何事情。这是因为他们在大

36、脑有时间将他们的经历加工成长期记忆之前就睡着了。 类似地，你可能会在每次听到一个新的停止的声音时醒来。但你就是不记得这样的事情，即使在你完全清醒后停止这让你相信你已经睡了整个过程，然后奇迹般地在正确的时间醒来)”可推知，Chervin博士在最后一段通过比较解释了他的发现。故选B。CJiangsu province has been testing a color-coded system this year to indicate risks facing children who live in difficult conditions and to offer specific help

37、to them.In the four-tier system, red represents the most severe conditions and that civil affairs departments must intervene immediately. It is followed by yellow, blue and green.Xiao Jing, not her real name, was recently added to the system. The 10-year-old is an orphan infected with HIV. She has b

38、een living in the smaller city of Xinghua with her grandparents since her mother died from AIDS and her father, who also has AIDS, abandoned her.Despite their difficulties, the family did not apply for government assistance because they feared that filling in the paperwork would spread word of the g

39、irls health problem.Xinghuas civil affairs department found Xiao Jing in June by combing through big data. They sent workers to her home and completed the paperwork in two days without revealing information to the public. The family now has access to financial assistance and professional psychologic

40、al help.Wang Xiongli, deputy director of the Children Affairs Office of the Jiangsu Civil Affairs Department, said that in the past many families in difficulty either declined or did not know how to apply for government assistance.“Many children have to live with their grandparents after their paren

41、ts left them because of health problems, drug issues or being imprisoned,” he said. “Senior citizens usually dont know the application procedures.”“But now, we dont need them to apply or fill in documents before giving assistance,” Wang said. “We find children who may need help by using big data fro

42、m many agencies. We evaluate their condition and send social workers to their homes to confirm the findings. After that, we consult with experts to make plans for all of the children who truly need help.”In early 2020, Jiangsu province chose Nanjing, Taizhou and Yancheng to pilot the color-coded sys

43、tem. In Taizhou, 4,319 children living in poverty were added to the civil affairs departments system this year, joining children previously receiving aid to make a total of 10,367 children now registered in the citys color-coded system.8. Which color may represent Xiao Jings condition in the color-c

44、oded system?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.D. Red.9. Why didnt Xiao Jings grandparents apply for government assistance at first？A. Because they didnt know how to do.B. Because they thought it was a shame.C. Because they wanted to protect the girl.D. Because they couldnt fill in the paperwork.10. Accordi

45、ng to Wang Xiongli, what has contributed a lot in finding these children?A. Big dataB. Social workersC. ExpertsD. Color-coded system11. What is the best title for the text?A. Hopes for the children with AIDs and their parentsB. Risks facing children who live in difficult conditionsC. Jiangsu tests c

46、olor-coded system to aid children in needD. The joint effort of the whole society in helping children【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。江苏省今年一直在测试一种颜色编码系统，以表明生活条件困难的儿童面临的风险，并为他们提供具体的帮助。文章以一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤儿小静为例，解释了这一系统的运作过程以及相关人员对此的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the four-tier system, red represents the mo

47、st severe conditions and that civil affairs departments must intervene immediately. It is followed by yellow, blue and green.(在四级体制中，红色代表最严峻的情况，民政部门必须立即介入。其次是黄色、蓝色和绿色)”以及第三段“Xiao Jing, not her real name, was recently added to the system. The 10-year-old is an orphan infected with HIV. She has been l

48、iving in the smaller city of Xinghua with her grandparents since her mother died from AIDS and her father, who also has AIDS, abandoned her.(小静最近也被加入了该系统。 这名10岁的女孩是一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤儿。自从她的母亲死于艾滋病，同样患有艾滋病的父亲抛弃了她之后，她一直和祖父母住在较小的城市兴华)”并且后来民政部门是通过大数据找到小静的，可推知，在颜色编码系统中，红色可以代表小静的情况。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite t

49、heir difficulties, the family did not apply for government assistance because they feared that filling in the paperwork would spread word of the girls health problem.(尽管困难重重，但这家人没有申请政府援助，因为他们担心填写这些文件会让人知道女孩的健康问题)”可知，小静的祖父母一开始不申请政府援助因为他们想保护这个女孩。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We find children who may need

50、help by using big data from many agencies.(我们通过使用来自许多机构的大数据来寻找可能需要帮助的儿童)”可知，王雄利表示，在寻找这些孩子的过程中，大数据做出了很大贡献。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jiangsu province has been testing a color-coded system this year to indicate risks facing children who live in difficult conditions and to offer specific help to them.(江苏省今

51、年一直在测试一种颜色编码系统，以表明生活条件困难的儿童面临的风险，并为他们提供具体的帮助)”结合文章以一名感染了艾滋病毒的孤儿小静为例，解释了这一系统的运作过程以及相关人员对此的看法。可知，C选项“江苏测试彩色编码系统救助需要帮助的儿童”最符合文章标题。故选C。DThe girl stopped and looked as if she might run away in surprise, but instead stood there regarding Montag with eyes so dark and shining and alive that he felt he had s

52、aid something quite wonderful. But he knew his mouth had only moved to say hello.“Of course,” he said, “youre our new neighbor, arent you?”“And you must be”she raised her eyes from his professional symbols “ the fireman.” Her voice trailed off.“How strangely you say that.”“IdId have known it with my

53、 eyes shut,” she said, slowly.“Whatthe smell of kerosene? My wife always complains,” he laughed. “You never wash it off completely.”“No, you dont,” she said, in awe.He felt the girls nervousness and laughed, “Kerosene, is nothing but perfume to me.” Then he continued, “What are you doing out so late

54、 wandering around? How old are you?”There was only the girl walking with him now, her face bright as snow in the moonlight, and he knew she was working his questions around, seeking the best answers she could possibly give.“Well,” she said, “Im seventeen and Im crazy. My uncle says the two always go

55、 together. When people ask your age, he said, always say seventeen and insane. Isnt this a nice time of night to walk? I like to smell things and look at things, and sometimes stay up all night walking, and watch the sun rise.”They walked on again in silence and finally she said, thoughtfully, “You

56、know, Im not afraid of you at all.”He was surprised. “Why should you be?”“So many people are afraid of firemen, I mean. But youre just a man, after all . Do you mind if I ask? How long have you worked at being a fireman?”“Since I was twenty, ten years ago.”“Do you ever read any of the books you burn

57、?”He laughed. “Thats against the law! Its fine work. Monday burn Millay, Wednesday Whitman, Friday Faulkner, burn them to ashes, then burn the ashes. Thats our official slogan.”12. How old is Montag?A. 30.B. 27.C. 20.D. 45.13. How did the girl react when the man greeted her at first?A. She was deepl

58、y moved.B. She ran away immediately.C. She stopped looking at him.D. She was a bit frightened.14. What can we infer from the uncles words?A. Girls at the age of 17 were more likely to feel crazy.B. The girl was actually more than or less than 17 years old.C. 17 was considered an unlucky number that

59、may depress people.D. It was a good manner for girls to say 17 when people asked their ages.15. In the story, the firemans duty is to _.A. put out firesB. burn booksC. uphold the lawD. shout slogans【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩遇到了以烧书为职责的“消防员”Montag，主要描写了二人的对话。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数

60、第三段“Since I was twenty, ten years ago.(从我20岁，十年前开始的)”可知，Montag有20+10=30岁。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“And you must be”she raised her eyes from his professional symbols “ the fireman.” Her voice trailed off.(“你一定是”她抬起眼睛，不再去看他那职业的象征“那个消防员。”她的声音变小了)”以及第八段中“He felt the girls nervousness (他感觉到女孩的紧张)”可推知，当那个男人第

61、一次和女孩打招呼时，她有点害怕。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段“There was only the girl walking with him now, her face bright as snow in the moonlight, and he knew she was working his questions around, seeking the best answers she could possibly give.(现在只有那个女孩和他走在一起，她的脸在月光下像雪一样明亮，他知道她正在周围研究他的问题，寻求她能给出的最好的答案)”以及第十段中“My uncle

62、 says the two always go together. When people ask your age, he said, always say seventeen and insane.(我叔叔说这两者总是一起的。他说，当人们问你的年龄时，总要说是17岁，而且有点疯)”可推知，叔叔的话表明，这个女孩实际上已经超过或不到17岁。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Do you ever read any of the books you burn?”(“你读过你烧掉的书吗？”)”以及最后一段中“Monday burn Millay, Wednesday Whitma

63、n, Friday Faulkner, burn them to ashes, then burn the ashes.(星期一烧米莱，星期三烧惠特曼，星期五烧福克纳，把它们烧成灰烬)”可知，在这个故事中，消防队员的职责是烧书。故选B。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hungarian artist Zoltan Viczan has revealed his love and memories of his homeland in a series of new glass artwor

64、ks at the exhibition, Layers of Hungary, which is taking place at Picnic Gallery in downtown Shanghai from Oct 13 to Nov 15.Born in Hungary in 1979, Viczan began his studies in glass art at an early age in Budapest. _16_He is known for having developed his own style and techniques for glass engravin

65、g(雕刻).Traditional glassmaking in the West originated in Italy, where the royal court forced master crafts people to live on an island and create fine goods, Viczan says. _17_Then they took the technique to other parts of Europe, such as Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia.Viczan came to Asi

66、a 10 years ago, spending four years in Japan and two years in Hong Kong before moving to Shanghai in 2016. Generally many expatriates socialized with people from their countries to overcome homesickness. _18_In the exhibition, visitors will see a map of Hungary sculpted in cast glass and decorated w

67、ith traditional Hungarian glass patterns, and works describing the city of Budapest and Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe._19_For example, he removed the protective and reflective layers of the mirror to create a window on the surface that reveals the layer underneath. He even placed

68、multiple layers of these windows in front of each other, creating a 3D effect that changes when viewed from different angles._20_ “We live in an infinitely complex world that we have no way to fully understand,” he says. “Through our experiences, we form a worldview that becomes our reality, which w

69、ill be challenged when we are exposed to new ideas. These layers of realizations are the signs of our personal development.”A. He has practiced the art form for nearly 30 years.B. This is the first time he has presented his creations.C. The works on show reflect Viczans unique methods.D. Some manage

70、d to escape despite of the risks of death.E. Viczan chose to represent memories of his homeland through his art.F. The artist believes this is a good way to show idea about peoples viewpoints of reality.G. It recalled the beauty of the calm, flat water which starts rippling after throwing a pebble i

71、n it.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。10月13日至11月15日，匈牙利艺术家Zoltan Viczan在上海野餐画廊展出了一系列新的玻璃作品，展示了他对祖国的爱和对祖国的回忆。文章主要介绍了Viczan的一些个人经历和作品特色。【16题详解】根据上文“Born in Hungary in 1979, Viczan began his studies in glass art at an early age in Budapest.( Viczan 于1979年出生于匈牙利，早年在布达佩斯开始学习玻璃艺术)”以及后文“He

72、is known for having developed his own style and techniques for glass engraving(雕刻).(他以发展自己的玻璃雕刻风格和技术而闻名)”可知，上文介绍了Viczan学习玻璃艺术的地点，后文提到了他这项技术的特色，可知本句应承接上文继续说明Viczan从事这种艺术形式的时间。A选项中He指代上文Viczan。故A选项“他已经练习这种艺术形式近30年了”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Traditional glassmaking in the West originated in Italy, where the

73、 royal court forced master crafts people to live on an island and create fine goods, Viczan says.( Viczan说，西方传统的玻璃制造起源于意大利，那里的王室迫使工匠大师住在一个岛上，创造出精美的产品)”以及后文“Then they took the technique to other parts of Europe, such as Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia.(然后他们把这项技术带到欧洲的其他地方，如捷克斯洛伐克、匈牙利、波兰和斯

74、洛伐克)”可知，上文提到王室迫使工匠大师住在一个岛上，创造出精美的产品，后文则说工匠把这项技术带到了其它地方，说明这些工匠设法从岛上逃走了。故D选项“尽管有死亡的危险，一些人还是设法逃脱了”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Viczan came to Asia 10 years ago, spending four years in Japan and two years in Hong Kong before moving to Shanghai in 2016. Generally many expatriates socialized with people from thei

75、r countries to overcome homesickness.( Viczan 10年前来到亚洲，在日本待了4年，在香港待了2年，2016年搬到了上海。一般来说，许多外籍人士与来自他们国家的人交往以克服思乡之苦)”可知，上文提到外籍人士与来自他们国家的人交往以克服思乡之苦，本句为本段最后一句，可推测是在说明Viczan是如何克服思乡的：通过他的艺术来表达对家乡的回忆。故E选项“Viczan选择通过他的艺术来表达对家乡的回忆”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“For example, he removed the protective and reflective layer

76、s of the mirror to create a window on the surface that reveals the layer underneath. He even placed multiple layers of these windows in front of each other, creating a 3D effect that changes when viewed from different angles.(例如，他去掉了镜子的保护层和反射层，在表面上创建一个窗口，显示下面的层次。他甚至将这些窗口层层叠叠地排列在一起，创造出从不同角度观看时变化的3D效果

77、)”可知，后文的例子表明Viczan可以创造出从不同角度观看时变化的3D效果，说明他的作品具有创新性和独特性。故C选项“展出的作品反映了Viczan独特的方法”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“We live in an infinitely complex world that we have no way to fully understand,” he says. “Through our experiences, we form a worldview that becomes our reality, which will be challenged when we are

78、exposed to new ideas. These layers of realizations are the signs of our personal development.”(他说：“我们生活在一个无限复杂的世界，我们没有办法完全理解，通过我们的经历，我们形成了一种世界观，这种世界观成为了我们的现实，当我们接触到新的想法时，这种世界观就会受到挑战。 这些层次的认识是我们个人发展的标志。”)”可知，后文主要引用了Viczan对现实世界的一些看法和认识，F选项中reality对应后文中reality。故F选项“这位艺术家认为这是一个很好的方式来展示人们对现实的观点”符合语境，故选F。

79、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Im bored.” You may turn your nose up at the words when a child says so. In fact, boredom is generally viewed as an unpleasant _21_ state. How can anyone _22_ boredom when theres so much that can an

80、d should be done?But boredom is _23_ to experience. _24_ the lesson most adults tell you boredom is for boring people boredom is useful. Its good for you.If kids dont _25_ this out early on, theyre in for a not-so-pleasant surprise in the future. Life isnt meant to be full of _26_. “Thats right,” a

81、mother says to her daughter in the novel Whered You Go, Bernadette. “You are bored. And Im going to let you in on a little secret about life. You think its boring now? Well, it only gets more boring. The _27_ you learn its on you to make life interesting, the better off youll be.”People used to acce

82、pt that much of life was boring. _28_ things happen when youre bored. Once youve truly felt bored, you find yourself _29_ to discovery. This is why so many useful ideas occur in the shower, when youre held captive to a routine activity. You let your mind wander and _30_ it where it goes.Of course it

83、s not really the boredom itself thats important; its what we _31_ it. When you reach your breaking point, boredom teaches you to make something happen for yourself.Teaching children to _32_ boredom will prepare them for a more realistic future. One day, _33_ in a job they otherwise love, our kids ma

84、y have to spend an entire day answering Fridays leftover email. This sound boring, you might conclude. It sounds like _34_, and it sounds like life. Perhaps we should get used to boredom again, and use it to our _35_.21. A. emotionalB. originalC. classicalD. natural22. A. stressB. relieveC. claimD.

85、seize23. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything24. A. ExceptB. ThoughC. BesidesD. Despite25. A. figureB. carryC. holdD. break26. A. assessmentB. achievementC. amusementD. arrangement27. A. soonerB. betterC. worseD. less28. A. ThusB. ButC. AndD. Moreover29. A. at the edgeB. in the endC. by th

86、e wayD. on the route30. A. abolishB. observeC. followD. consult31. A. lay outB. do withC. show offD. put up32. A. violateB. declineC. strikeD. endure33. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. then34. A. workB. loveC. lossD. term35. A. passionB. regretC. benefitD. sense【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A

87、 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了平淡的生活中看起来很无聊，并非都充满乐趣，但是，利用好无聊的时光，也可能有新的思路，为生活带来好处。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无聊通常被认为是一种不愉快的情绪状态。A. emotional情绪的；B. original 原始的；C. classical 古典的；D. natural 自然的。根据该空前“In fact, boredom is generally viewed as an unpleasant”以及该空后的“state”可

88、知，无聊通常被认为是一种不愉快的情绪（emotional）状态。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有那么多可以做且应该做的事情时，谁还会宣称无聊呢?A. stress 压力；B. relieve 缓解；C. claim 宣称，声称；D. seize 抓住。根据该空后“when theres so much that can and should be done? ”可知，当人有很多忙碌的事情的时候，不会宣称（claim）无聊。故选C项。【23题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：但是，需要经历一些无聊的。A. anything 任何；B. something一些；C. nothing

89、没有；D. everything 一切。根据该空后“boredom is useful. Its good for you.”可知，无聊有时是有用的，推知，经历一些（something）无聊是有意义的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数成年人告诉你无聊是给无聊的人的无聊是有用的。 A. Except 除了；B. Though 虽然；C. Besides 除了；D. Despite 尽管。根据下文“lesson most adults tell you boredom is for boring people”与“boredom is useful”构成让步关系，应该用介

90、词despite。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们不早点想到到这一点，他们在未来会有一个不太愉快的惊喜。 A. figure 想到，意识到；B. carry 携带；C. hold 持有；D. break 打破。根据下文“Life isnt meant to be full of 6.”可知，生活并不只是充满乐趣，可推知，此处指孩子们应该早想到（figure）生活有很多无聊的时候。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活并不意味着充满乐趣。A.assessment 评估；B.achievement 成就；C. amusement 娱乐，乐趣；D.arrang

91、ement 安排。根据下文“ “Thats right,” a mother says to her daughter in the novel Whered You Go, Bernadette. “You are bored. And Im going to let you in on a little secret about life. You think its boring now? Well, it only gets more boring”可知，在小说你去了哪里中，一位母亲对女儿说，“伯纳黛特。”你很无聊。我要告诉你一个关于生活的小秘密。你觉得现在很无聊吗？嗯，它只会变得更无

92、聊。可推知，生活并不意味着充满了乐趣（amusement），有时很无聊。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词比较级辨析。句意：你越早懂得让生活变得有趣是你的责任，你就会过得越好。A. sooner 越早；B. better更好；C. worse 更糟糕；D. less 更少。根据上文“If kids dont 5 this out early on, theyre in for a not-so-pleasant surprise in the future.”可知，作者认为，如果孩子们不早点想到到这一点，他们在未来会有一个不太愉快的惊喜，推知，越早（sooner）懂得让生活变得有趣是你的责任，就

93、会过得越好。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词副词词义辨析。句意：人们过去习惯于接受生活大多数是无聊的，但是，事情总是在你无聊的时候发生。A. Thus 这样；B. But但是；C. And和；D. Moreover 此外。根据上文“People used to accept that much of life was boring”以及下文 “things happen when youre bored.”可知，人们过去习惯于接受生活大多数是无聊的，但是事情总可能在做一些无聊的事情的过程中，不经意发生。因此，上下句之间是转折关系，应该用转折连词but。故选B项。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。

94、句意：一旦你真正感到厌倦了，你就会发现自己在探索的道路上。A. at the edge在边缘；B. in the end最后；C. by the way顺便说一下；D. on the route在的道路上。根据下文“You let your mind wander and 10 it where it goes.”可知，思想在游荡，可推知，思想正在探索的道路上（on the route）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你让你的思想四处游荡，跟随它。 A. abolish 废除；B. observe 观察；C. follow 跟随；D. consult 咨询。根据上文“Once

95、 youve truly felt bored, you find yourself 9 to discoveryYou let your mind wander”可知，一旦你真的觉得无聊了，你就会发现自己在通往发现的路上，思想也在四处游荡，并跟随（follow）思想。故选C。31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当然，无聊本身并不重要；是我们用它做什么重要。A. lay out 制定，布置；B. do with做，处理；C. show off 炫耀；D. put up 提出。根据“When you reach your breaking point, boredom teaches you t

96、o make something happen for yourself.”可知，当你达到临界点时，无聊教会你自己去做一些事情，可推知，可以利用无聊，做（处理）（do with）一些事情。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教孩子们如何忍受无聊将使他们为更现实的未来做好准备。A. violate 违反；B. decline下降；C.strike 罢工；D.endure 忍受。根据下文“One day, 13 in a job they otherwise love, our kids may have to spend an entire day answering Fridays

97、 leftover email.”可知，即使孩子们将来做着自己热爱的工作，但是也可能会有忙于一直回邮件这样无聊的事情缠身，因此，孩子们应该从小学会忍受（endure）无聊。故选D项，【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，即使做着他们热爱工作，我们的孩子可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件。A. still 还，仍然；B. even 即使；C. also也；D. then 然后。根据上一句“in a job they otherwise love”与下一句“our kids may have to spend an entire day answering Fridays lefto

98、ver email.”可知，即使做着他们热爱的工作，孩子可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件，上下文之间是让步关系，应该用even。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听起来像工作，听起来像生活。A. work 工作；B. love 爱；C. loss 损失；D. term 术语。根据“our kids may have to spend an entire day answering Fridays leftover email and it sounds like life”可知，孩子们可能也要花一整天的时间回复周五剩下的邮件，这听起来像是在工作（work），也像生活。故选

99、A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许我们应该重新习惯无聊，并利用它来为我们的生活带来好处。A. passion 激情；B. regret 后悔；C. benefit 好处，受益；D. sense感觉。根据上文“When you reach your breaking point, boredom teaches you to make something happen for yourself.”可知，当你感到无聊达到临界点时，无聊教会你自己去做一些事情，可推知，此处指给我们的生活带来好处（benefit）。故选C项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列

100、短文，根据短文内容填空。The lander carrying Chinas first Mars rover has successfully touched down on the red planet early Saturday morning Beijing Time. It is the first time China _36_ (land) a probe(无人航天探测器) on a planet other than Earth.Tianwen-1, _37_ (consist) of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launche

101、d from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on July 23, 2020. It was the first step in Chinas planetary _38_ (explore) of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.The name Tianwen, meaning Questions to Heaven, comes from a poem _39_ (w

102、rite) by the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). Chinas first Mars rover is named Zhurong after _40_ god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology, _41_ echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet: Huoxing (the planet of fire).The spacecraft entered the Mars orbit in February _42_ a journ

103、ey of nearly seven months through space, and spent more than two months surveying potential landing _43_ (site). In the early hours of Saturday, the spacecraft began to descend from its parking orbit. “The crafts plummet through the Martian atmosphere, lasting about nine minutes, was _44_ (extreme)

104、complicated with no ground control, and had to _45_ (perform) by the spacecraft autonomously,” said Geng Yan, an official at the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the CNSA.【答案】36. has landed 37. consisting 38. exploration 39. written 40. the 41. which 42. after 43. sites 44. extremely 45

105、. be performed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述天问一号探测器成功着陆于火星，标志着中国首次火星探测任务着陆火星取得成。这是中国首次将探测器降落在地球以外的星球上。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是中国首次将探测器降落在地球以外的星球上。固定句型：It is the first time that 从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；根据空格前“It is the first time China”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，所以用has landed。故填has landed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天问一号探测器由环绕器和着陆巡视器

106、组成，探测器于2020年7月23日在海南文昌文星发射中心成功发射。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，consist of表示“由组成”以主动表被动，所以应用consisting。故填consisting。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：天问一号任务是中国迈出的探索太阳系行星的第一步，计划通过一次任务实现火星环绕、着陆和巡视。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词，explore的名词形式为exploration。故填exploration。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天问这个名字，意思是向天提出疑问，来自中国古代伟大诗人屈原写的一首诗。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作定语来修饰poem

107、，且write与poem的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词，write的过去分词为written。故填written。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国的第一个火星探测器以古代中国神话中的火神祝融命名，这个名字恰好与火星的名字相呼应。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填冠词，根据空格后“god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology”可知，是特指火神，所以应用the。故填the。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的第一个火星探测器以古代中国神话中的火神祝融命名，这个名字恰好与火星的名字相呼应。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词指物，且从句中缺

108、少主语，所以应用which。故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：历经将近7个月的太空旅程之后，探测器在二月份进入火星轨道，花了两个多月的时间考察可能的着陆点。分词句子成分可知，空格处应填介词，根据句意可知表示“在之后”，所以应填after。故填after。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：历经将近7个月的太空旅程之后，探测器在二月份进入火星轨道，花了两个多月的时间考察可能的着陆点。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词复数，表示泛指所有可以着陆的地点，所以应填sites。故填sites。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：中国国家航空航天局月球探索和太空计划中心的一位官员耿燕说：“在没有地面控制的情

109、况下，探测器用大约9分钟的时间在穿过火星大气层的同时降速是极其复杂的，它需要独立执行该任务。” 分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词来修饰谓语动词，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家航空航天局月球探索和太空计划中心的一位官员耿燕说：“在没有地面控制的情况下，探测器用大约9分钟的时间在穿过火星大气层的同时降速是极其复杂的，它需要独立执行该任务。”根据空前“had to”可知，空格处应填动词原形，have to do sth.表示“不得不”，结合空格后“by the spacecraft autonomously”可知，此

110、处应填被动形式，所以应用be performed。故填be performed。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是高中生李华，你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our Community?”的英语演讲比赛。 请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述。1.关心、帮助他人; 2.保护、美化环境; 3.受护社区设施; 4.营造良好的人居氛围。注意： 1.不要出现学校校名和本人真实姓名，2.词数：100左右;3.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。What Can We Do for Our Comm

111、unity?Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about what we can do for our community, and I think each of us can do something._Thank you for listening!【答案】What Can We Do for Our Community?Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about what we can do for our community, and I think each of us can do something.Th

112、e first thing we can do is to make our community a more harmonious one. Every one of us should show respect and kindness to others, always ready to give a helping hand. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan. The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in ou

113、r community. When we woke out, we should never forget to use the gym equipments correctly and gently. We should also cherish every tree and every blade of grass in the community while taking a walk.If everyone does one thing for our community, I believe we will turn it into a better place to live in

114、.Thank you for listening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，从关心、帮助他人；保护、美化环境；受护社区设施；营造良好的人居氛围任选一至二个进行阐述。【详解】1.词汇积累养成：form develop帮助：assist give a helping hand/lend a helping hand/ aid珍惜：cherish value使用：use take advantage of 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The first thing we can do is to make our community a more harm

115、onious one.拓展句：The first thing we can do is to make our community become a better one where we can live in harmony with each other【点睛】高分句型1 We should also cherish every tree and every blade of grass in the community while taking a walk. (运用了状语从句中的省略)高分句型2 If everyone does one thing for our community

116、, I believe we will turn it into a better place to live in. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，that省略)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didnt know what to do w

117、ith them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these

118、flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers.The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to

119、 him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger!In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the w

120、aitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With just one flower l

121、eft, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most._It turned out to be a great day for us._【答案】With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think shes the very person

122、for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.It turned out to be a gr

123、eat day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned

124、 an important lesson in the process. In fact, they cant wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如：catch sight of；morethan；cant wait ；give out等高级词汇；With these words，followed by my niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。