《湖北专用》2014高考英语二轮专题知识与增分策略：第三部分 完成句子 专题8.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题8连词考点三个并列连词when，while，for1Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man，also intelligent，fails.(fail)我们无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却做不到。2One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(hear)一个周五，我们正在

2、收拾东西动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。知识生成1when作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”，常用在be doing .when.，had done.when.，be about to do.when.结构中。I was about to go out when a friend came to see me.我正要出门这时一个朋友来看我。2while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示转折和对比。He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他弟弟身体很弱。3for作并列连词，语气最弱，它所连接的后一分句只对前边的分句加以解释或表示推断的原因。fo

3、r所连接的分句只能位于句尾，前面用逗号与另一分句隔开。I stopped to rest，for I was very tired.我停下来休息，因为我很累。1The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.(sit)那位老者要求露西坐另一把椅子，因为他想与妻子紧挨着坐在一起。2I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didnt want to spend all day with her.(spend)我很高兴再次见到詹妮，但是

4、我不想整天和她待在一起。3Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(have)关闭所有程序后再关电脑，否则会有麻烦的。4When you knocked at the door，I was having a bath.(knock)你敲门时我正在洗澡。5I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30.(cost)我想知道你们提供这

5、些服务多少钱？前两项是免费的，可是第三项收30美元。6The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.(be)北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。7The leaves of the trees are falling，for its already autumn.(be)树叶在落，因为秋天已经来了。8Not only do I respect my parents，but I also try to live up to their expectations.(do)我不仅尊重父母，而且尽力不辜负他们的期望

6、。9Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught (catch)汤姆正要关上窗子，突然一只鸟吸引了他的注意力。10Either his parents or his uncle and aunt are going to Hong Kong.(be)不是他的父母就是他的伯父伯母要去香港。活页练(三十五)_多项选择完形填空阅读理解完成句子.多项选择1Much money is spent on the advertising _ for a new product.Acampaign BwarCfight Dbat

7、tle答案A解析句意为：为了宣传新产品而进行的广告活动花了很多钱。campaign指在某一地区所进行的一系列有目的的军事行动，也可指为达成某一目标所进行的一系列有计划的活动；war一般不用于表示某次具体的战斗，而指某场大的战争；fight搏斗，斗殴，斗争；battle指一场具体的战斗，但更常用于指一场持久的、规模大的“战役”，还可指人与人、观念与观念、思想与思想之间进行的任何形式的较量或斗争。2Usually a childs behaviour is a _ of his family environment.Arecognition BreflectionCreturn Drecord答案

8、B解析句意为：通常一个孩子的行为是其家庭环境的一个反映。reflection反映，反射，符合句意。recognition认出，辨别出；return归来，归还；record记录。3In the past two years，the profit of the company has_sharply.Adeclined BlessenedCdescended Dslipped答案A解析考查动词词义。decline下降，减少，通常指数量的下降；lessen减少，强调大小、程度、重要性的减小或减弱；descend下来，指从高处到低处；slip下降，指水平或标准的降低，由题意可知A项正确。4The ho

9、st country_vast facilities，including a stadium，swimming pools and living quarters.Aoffers BgivesCawards Dprovides答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。provide提供，符合句意。offer(主动)给予；give送给；award授予。5The meeting was_when the chairman fell ill.Aput down Bshut outCcut short Dtaken off答案C解析考查短语的辨析。cut short (interrupt)打断，中断，符合句意。pu

10、t down降落；放下；shut out (keep out; exclude; prevent from entering)把关在外面，排除，不让入内；take off起飞；脱下。6Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?Not very，but when it _ cooking，he is much better than I am.Atalks about Brefers toCcomes to Ddeals with答案C 解析考查动词短语。“when it comes to.”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及的时候”。7He slowed

11、 the bleeding by _ pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.Aassessing BapprovingCapplying Dappointing答案C解析动词辨析题。assess 评定，估价；approve批准，赞成；appoint任命，委派；apply申请，涂，敷，应用，常用搭配apply.to.。apply pressure to the wounds 的意思是“对伤口施加压力”。8My grandmother still has very _ hearing although she is already e

12、ighty years old.Aallergic BacuteCsensitive Dsensible答案B解析allergic对过敏的；acute急性的，敏锐的，尖锐的；sensitive敏感的；sensible明智的，有感觉的。句意为：我奶奶虽然已经80岁了仍然有敏锐的听觉。9Time is of great importance in this project.My experience is that Mondays turn into Fridays_ fast and months and years go by very quickly.Aoptimistically Bbri

13、lliantlyCunexpectedly Dcheerfully答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。optimistically乐观地；brilliantly辉煌地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“Time is of great importance”，可排除A、D项；根据“go by very quickly”，可知C为正确答案。10When she was in trouble，I did what I could to help her._ my help，she wrote me a letter of thanks.AIn honor of BIn

14、case ofCIn terms of DIn return for 答案D解析句意为：作为对我帮助的答谢，她给我写了一封感谢信。in honor of为庆祝，为纪念；in case of万一；in terms of依据，根据，在哪一方面，用措辞；in return for作为对的答谢。.完形填空Nowadays fashion speaks aloud.Then do you choose what you wear or does the _1_ choose it for you？I am one of the million Americans who struggle with _2

15、_ the new trends.The newspapers and magazines work their hardest in trying to _3_ us to buy new things for home，work，and family.Many large _4_ spend millions of dollars for a oneminute commercial on one of the _5_ stations such as FOX and CBS.Television and magazines _6_ carefully not only what to w

16、ear and when to wear it but also what others are wearing such as movie stars，_7_ and music artists.Television，one of the _8_ mediums of the media world，talks with us about who is wearing what and what is fashionable for the _9_.Television shows give us information on new trends _10_ all different ty

17、pes of people and in all different countries.Designers such as Calvin Klein，Levis and many others try to _11_ us to their cool commercials.Indeed，they get _12_ from the commercials after their designs are sold.Television influences the way we _13_.It searches each and every one of our wardrobes(衣橱)

18、with telling us what is _14_ and what is not.Teenagers，_15_，give a lot of their attention to these television programs.They even wish they could _16_ like the models immediately.The commercials try to _17_ the younger generation because they will have them in the palm of their hands for the _18_ of

19、their lives.Also teenagers are _19_ influenced by television with the billions of dollars spent on advertisements.These advertisements have them _20_ widelythey really know what teenagers like.1A.society BmoodCmedia Dweather答案C解析从下文提到的媒体在时尚传播中起的作用可以看出此处应该选C项，media意为“媒体”。2A.looking forward to Bkeepin

20、g up withCcaring about Dreferring to答案B解析作者是努力紧跟时尚潮流的数以百万计的美国人之一，keep up with意为“跟上”。3A.follow BwarnCforce Dpersuade答案D解析从上下文可知，作为媒体的报纸和杂志应该是劝我们购物。persuade劝服；说服，符合语境。4A.supermarkets BhotelsCcompanies Dmalls答案C解析为了1分钟的广告而舍得花巨资的一般为大公司。C项符合语境。5A.major BlocalCcommon Dsimilar答案A解析从句末提到的FOX和CBS这两个电视台可以看出前面

21、所填的词为major比较恰当，意为“较大的”。6A.choose BdescribeCchange Dwatch答案B解析上文提到电视和杂志都起着很大的广告宣传作用，它们在宣传时尚方面不遗余力。B项符合语境。7.scholars BofficialsCmanagers Dmodels答案D解析根据movie stars和music artists可知，模特和他们同属时尚行业。8A.important BchangeableCcultural Dnational答案A解析电视是一种重要的媒体手段。A项符合语境。9A.day BseasonCmonth Dyear答案B解析根据常识我们知道一年四季

22、的时尚以“季”为单位，而不是天、月或年。10A.for BfromCof Dwith答案A解析电视节目为不同类型、不同国家的人提供关于最新流行趋势的信息，故此处选for。11A.compare BfixCattract Dconnect答案C解析Calvin Klein以及Levis这样的大品牌用很酷的广告吸引人们的眼球。attract吸引，符合语境。12A.trust BpromotionCimprovement Dprofit答案D解析根据后面的“.after their designs are sold.”可知，他们可获得盈利(profit)。13A.sleep BliveCshop D

23、learn答案C解析从上下文可知，电视对人们购物有很大影响。14A.hot BcrazyCcreative Dexpensive答案A解析电视告诉我们什么是时尚的，什么不是。hot时尚的，流行的。15A.however BhardlyCnearly Despecially答案D解析根据下一句“They even wish they could _ like the models immediately.”可知，青少年应是格外关注时尚类电视节目。D项符合语境。16A.dress BwalkCexpress Dgrow答案A解析句意为：青少年甚至希望能立刻像模特那样穿着。17A.avoid Bta

24、rgetCunderstand Dwarn答案B解析因为商家了解青少年崇尚流行的心态，所以他们把目标锁定在年轻人身上。18A.whole BhalfCpart Drest答案D解析商家将目标锁定在年轻人身上，是为了使年轻一代今后的消费理念在他们的掌控之中，所以rest最合适。19A.eagerly BslowlyCeasily Dhappily答案C解析商家投资大笔钱在商业广告上，是因为青少年容易受到商业广告的影响。20A.killed BtrappedChurt Dlost答案B解析从上文的内容和最后一句“.they really know what teenagers like.”可知，商

25、业广告可以说是商家设的陷阱，青少年已经深陷其中。.阅读理解Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells.The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The materia

26、l，made from shrimp(虾) shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk”It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 60s.Decades later，however，

27、plastics very durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags，or shortlived consumer goods，used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts

28、1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill，but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential，the inventors said.Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells，insect bodies to

29、 living plants.That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments.Theyre also d

30、eveloping simpler production processes，which could be used for nonmedical products，like for computer cases and other products inside the home.Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials，like carbon fibers，to give it new properties.(2012湖南，C)1Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shr

31、ilks _.Aremarkable designBinteresting nameCmajor featuresDbasic elements答案C解析段落大意题。第一段中的众多字眼，如tough，lowcost，biodegradable，thin，clear，flexible和strong等均是用来描述这种新材料特点的。而关于它的设计并未提及；这种材料的名字在本段中有所涉及，但并非本段的中心；此外，本段简单介绍了制作这种材料的物质，并未大篇幅进行讲解，也不是本段的中心。2What has become a concern about plastic?AUsing it properly.

32、BProducing it cheaply.CDeveloping its properties quickly.DEvaluating its contributions fairly.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，塑料的耐用性让人们对如何合理、恰当地使用诸如塑料袋等一些一次性产品的问题开始关注。A项意为“恰当地使用”，是人们所关注的问题，符合题目要求。B项意为“便宜地生产”；C项意为“迅速发展其性能”；D项意为“公平地评估它的贡献”，均未在文中提及。3According to the inventors，shrilk has great potential partly be

33、cause _.Ait can help plastic degradeBit can be found in living thingsCits mass production has been realizedDits raw materials are abundant in nature答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature.”可以看出，新材料的发明者之所以说这种材料很有潜力，主要是因为制作它的原材料在自然界中很容易找到，有大量的原材料可供使用。4What are the i

34、nventors doing in the lab?AReplacing carbon fibers with shrilk.BTesting shrilks use in wet conditions.CMaking shrilk out of used household goods.DImproving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“.theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments.”可知，现在研究者正在实验室对该种材料在潮湿环境下的应用进

35、行探索和研究。5Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ARecent Progress in Environmental ProtectionBBenefits of Insects in Scientific ResearchCThe Harm of Onetime ProductsDA Possible Alternative to Plastic答案D解析主旨大意题。A选项意为“在环境保护方面的最新进展”，题目太宽泛；B选项意为“科研中昆虫的好处”，并未提到新材料；C选项意为“一次性产品的危害”，尽管文章

36、中有所涉及，但文章大部分的笔墨都是围绕这种新材料进行的描述，故该标题太片面。D选项意为“塑料的一种可替代品”，符合文章主旨。.完成句子1On_hearing the news，they jumped with great joy.(on)一听到这个消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。2It was in the supermarket where_we_used_to_work/worked that I got to know her.(work)正是在那个我们曾经工作过的超市我认识了她。3During the high school，I suffered a lot.I wrote a diary

37、 to_set_down_my_experiences so I would remember them when I was old.(set)高中时期，我吃了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。4Since Li Ming came to our school，he has_got_along/on_well_with his classmates.(get)自从来到我们学校，李明就和同学们相处得很好。5The green house is said to_have_been_equipped_with watersaving systems recently.(equip)据说那个温室最近已被装上了节水系统。- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网