江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学2020届高三第一次质量检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家高三英语试卷第一部分:听力(满分20分)听力:第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At the rai
2、lway station.C. At the airport.3. How does the woman feel? A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Worried.4. How much gasoline did the two speakers use last month?A. 52 liters. B. 13 liters.C. 26 liters. 5. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Asupermarket.B.Anewstore.C.Apieceoffurniture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15
3、分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. Because the hotel is noisy. B. Because the room is small.C. Because the TV isnt working.7. How does the man feel at last?A. Satis
4、fied.B. Puzzled.C. Annoyed.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo? A.Playbowling.B.Playtennis.C.Godancing. 9.Whenwillthemanleave? A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingacar? A.Time-saving.B.Troublesome.C.Comfortable. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing? A. Joking
5、about the mans fun experiences. B. Talking the man into trying something fun.C. Giving the man advice on avoiding danger. 12. What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Go mountain biking.C. Stay at home.13. What happened to the man on his last fishing trip?A. He broke his
6、 arm.B. He got sunburnt.C. He didnt catch any fish.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Which word may best describe the woman?A. Encouraging.B. Dishonest.C. Interesting.15. What does the man worry about?A. How to speak to a woman bravely. B. How to develop a real interest.C. How to balance his study and work.16. W
7、hy does the man want to go back to school?A. He has too loose a schedule.B. He loves the feeling with students.C. He wants to decide his future development.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Whats the purpose of providing the school students with yoga exercises?A. To enable students to reject violence.B. To help
8、 students face struggles more properly.C. To eliminate(消除) poverty more effectively.18. What can students learn in the Mindful Moment Room?A. How to calm down by talking to teachers.B. How to clear their mind at night.C. How to respond to situations better.19. What change have yoga exercises brought
9、 to school?A. More students dropped out of school last year.B. There is less bad behavior on campus.C. More students are willing to be sent to the office.20. What does the speaker think of yoga?A. Its effect on students remains to be seen.B. Everyone can benefit from it.C. There is enough evidence f
10、or its importance.第二部分:英语知识综合运用(满分35分)第一节 从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上,将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)21. Id like to thank you for the great _ of being addressing this assembly, sharing my opinion of living a low-carbon life.A. privilege B. principle C. possibility D. presentation22. Dont always put m
11、e on the spot like this. You know, because of my duty, I cant give away _ information to you.A. contemporary B. conventional C. confidential D. consistent23. “Qianshui”, which _means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments. A. delib
12、erately B. accidentally C. originally D. ridiculously24. My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but I felt that there was still much to _ with.A. wrestle B. compromise C. associate D. stress25. Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _ he has had a great influence on mo
13、dern life and technology.A. on condition that B. in case C. in that D. as long as26. The virtual reality _the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives. A. have conveyed B. would hav
14、e conveyed C. wouldnt have conveyed D. havent conveyed 27. Most of us choose to keep our present jobs, which might not be well-paid, but are stable _. A. instead B. thereforeC. regardlessD. eventually28. Medical errors and various infections, if _, will be the third leading cause of death in the wor
15、ld.A. being combined B. to combine C. having combined D. combined29. -If we take a plane, well of course, have arrived in Paris by next weekend.-Dont be sure, we should _the weather factors. What shall we do if it is foggy?A. reflect on B. answer for C. correspond to D. calculate on30. By serving ot
16、hers, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. which B. that C. who D. what31. Many experts hold the view_ teachers development is _ the key to better education lies.A. that; which B. that; what C. that; where D. which; where32. The societ
17、y can remain good as long as we are willing to fight for itand to fight against whatever imperfections _ exist.A. shall B. may C. should D. would33. Its worth noting the fact _ American children start saving early is likely more the result of their backgrounds than it is a sign of any special abilit
18、ies that would lead to wealth. A. where B. whoseC. which D. that34. The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.A. see B. will see C. would see D. saw35. He spent little money in repairing the roof. Now the
19、rain has ruined half his furniture. _. This is a plain example.A. A penny saved is a penny gained B. Many a little makes a mickleC. Penny wise and pound foolish D. From saving comes having第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a small town in Alaba
20、ma. I had to eat last at school 36 I was a welfare kid. I began to work at 8. But I didnt 37 . I felt safer working than being at home. At 12, I came across Macy of Charm School. She said, “My, you are 38 for your age. Come to my school and I will train you.” 39 Mama didnt approve. When Miss Macy to
21、ld her I could come to her school 40 , Mama let me go. Miss Macy would teach me how to 41 like a lady. She encouraged me to enter every beauty competition that came to Alabama.One day, I got an opportunity to go to a modeling 42 in New York City! The trip was 43 , but I had a year, so I started work
22、ing three jobs. With the help of the town money, a miniskirt, boots, a new 44 we got to New York.But when the competition started, I thought I didnt 45 there, with my strange hair and boots. And I didnt see one girl walk the way Miss Macy had taught me. I pretended to be 46 , but I was really scared
23、. Finally I didnt 47 anything.To my surprise, the next day Miss Macy told the governor of Alabama on the phone I had been signed with the worlds most famous model agency and that we were putting Alabama on the 48 .“Miss Macy, that isnt 49 .” I said. But Miss Macy just 50 my disagreement, because she
24、 had a better 51 of how poor my life was in Alabama. Afterwards we found Wilhelmina, the top model agent, in her office. Miss Macy just told her I was becoming a model with her agency. I didnt know whether Wilhelmina would burst out laughing or, 52 Miss Macy. Unexpectedly, Wilhelmina simply asked, “
25、So tell me, whats so 53 about you?” I didnt know the right thing to say, but one word popped into my head. “ 54 , madam.” “Well, Id like to see what you can do with that determination,” she said and handed me a 55 , “But first, we have to do something about your hair.”36. A. though B. unlessC. becau
26、se D. once37. A. compromise B. mind C. struggle D. adapt38. A. tall B. matureC. smart D. thin39. A. Therefore B. Unfortunately C. Instead D. Thankfully40. A. alone B. fairly C. anyway D. free41. A. speak B. sit C. walk D. eat42. A. organization B. training C. competition D. ceremony43. A. meaningful
27、 B. expensive C. stressful D. impressive44. A. suitcase B. necklace C. overcoat D. hairstyle45. A. belong B. shine C. relate D. qualify46. A. patient B. confident C. interested D. serious47. A. deserve B. remember C. learn D. win48. A. rise B. wall C. run D. map49. A. clear B. modest C. true D. accu
28、rate50. A. accepted B. ignored C. interrupted D. justified51. A. understanding B. sense C. record D. command52. A. encourage B. question C. applaud D. comfort53. A. enthusiastic B. tough C. crazy D. special54. A. Determination B. Ambition C. Motivation D. Affection55. A. contract B. gift C. certific
29、ate D. tissue第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT LYRICALYRICA may cause serious, even life threatening, allergic reactions.Stop taking LYRICA and call your doctor right away if you have any signs of serious allergic reaction
30、s:swelling of your face, mouth, lips, gums, tongue, throat or neckhave any trouble breathingLYRICA may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500.Call your doctor right away if you have any symptoms, especially if they are new, worse or worry you, including:f
31、eeling restlesspanic attacksacting aggressive, being angry, or violentnew or worse depressionan extreme increase in activity and talkingother unusual changes in behavior or moodLYRICA may cause swelling of your hands, legs and feet.This swelling can be a serious problem with people with heart proble
32、ms.LYRICA may cause dizziness or sleepiness.Do not drive a car, work with machines, or do other dangerous things until you know how LYRICA affects you. ABOUT LYRICALYRICA is a prescription medicine used in adults 18 years and older to treat:pain from damaged nerves that happens with diabetes or that
33、 follows healing of shingles or spinal cord injuryFibromyalgia (pain all over your body)Who should NOT take LYRICA:Anyone who is allergic to anything in LYRICAAnyone who is pregnant or plans to become pregnantBEFORE STARTING LYRICATell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including if you:
34、have or had kidney problems have heart problems, including heart failure56. According to the instructions, which of the following people can take the medicine? A. Jenny, 26, expecting her first baby B. Henry, 15, living with diabetes C. Finny, 37, having heart problems D. Sunny, 41, suffering from p
35、ain severely57. What symptoms may LYRICA cause? a. breathing troubleb. emotional changes c. kidney problemsd. heart failure e. sleep loss f. feeling dizzy A. a, c, dB. a, b, fC. c, e, fD. b, d, eBIn recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumer
36、s are now the largest spenders. Its clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit-I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I dont understand why people spend lots of money on des
37、igner labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thats a scary thing.Whats interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesnt lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we dont sudde
38、nly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. Thats because experiences are more easily combined
39、with a persons identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through ex
40、periences.Its natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isnt tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, fo
41、under of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You dont have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.58. What can we infer from
42、the first three paragraphs?A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.B. The author agrees to spend money on material things.C. The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.59. Leaf Van Bovens stu
43、dies showed that _.A traveling changes a persons identity greatlyB. people dislike those who love luxuriesC. experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuriesD. luxuries have a negative effect on peoples happiness60. What is the authors advice on expressing oneself?A. Be selective about desi
44、gner labels.B. Create your own personal unique style.C. Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerbergs.61. The main purpose of the article is to _.A. persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuriesB. prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant lifeC. tell
45、 how to express yourself through appearancesD. report on a series of studies about luxuries and happinessCChemists have sped up evolution, harnessing a process that can take millions of years in the natural world and using itin months or weeksto make unusual molecules that today are used for everyth
46、ing from “green” biofuels(生物燃料) to cancer drugs. Today that speed and efficiency was rewarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Frances H. Arnold won half of the 2018 prize for directing evolution in a test tube, speeding up the natural selection of the most productive enzymes(酶) to drive chemical r
47、eactions. The other half of the prize went to George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter.All three scientists took Charles Darwins idea of natural selection, in which molecules(分子) or organisms accumulate mutations(突变) in a slow, random process, and figured out ways to identify and select specific mu
48、tations that improve the ability of molecules such as proteins and enzymes. By picking and choosing enzymes with improved abilities and repeatedly refining them, Arnold ended up with one that performed 256 times better than the original.“This was a revolution based on evolution,” says Claes Gustafss
49、on, a member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. “Now you can use these enzymes to speed up reaction and to replace poisonous chemicals.”Arnold began her line of research in the early 1990s. In a speech several years ago she said the notion of improving on the natural course of evolution was an id
50、ea that needed to come from an outsider. “Twenty five years ago it was considered the lunatic fringe(狂热者,极端分子),” Arnold said in 2014. “Scientists didnt do that. Gentlemen didnt do that. But since Im an engineer and not a gentleman. I had no problem with that.”Smiths research, begun in the 1980s,used
51、 a bacteriophage(噬菌体). Genes code for proteins, and Smith got his phages to display those proteins on their outer coats. He then used antibodies to fish out the proteins he was interested in. This process is called phage display. The ability to select specific proteins, cycle their genes back throug
52、h the phage, and again fish out the best ones sped up natural selection.Winter put the genes for antibodies inside phages,got the phages to produce antibodies on their coats, and used a small molecule to fish out only antibodies that had a particular kind of binding site(结合部位), so Winter had develop
53、ed a way of producing highly efficient antibodies in a short period of time. Because of this, Claes says, “Now we can use antibody drugs with greater efficiency and fewer side effects.” Of the 15 mostsold drugs on the planet, she says, 11 are now made by processes based on this method.62. Why does t
54、he Nobel Prize in Chemistry go to Frances H. Arnold? A. She followed Charles Darwins idea of natural selection.B. She found ways to use viruses to produce powerful proteins.C. She developed a way of producing highly efficient antibodies.D. She directed evolution and accelerated the natural selection
55、 of enzymes.63. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 imply?A. She was regarded as a lunatic fringe.B. She dared to break through conventional idea.C. She took advantage of her gender(性别).D. She was supported by other scientists.64. What attitude does Claes Gustafsson hold towards the use
56、 of antibody drugs?A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Casual. D. Favorable.65. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Revolution in Evolution Wins 2018 Nobel Prize in ChemistryB. Three Scientists Speeding up the Natural Selection of the WorldC. Charles Darwins idea of natural selection becoming outdated
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
