江苏省姜堰市某中学2012届高三英语一轮复习学案5：M10 UNIT3（新人教版）.doc

1、【单元测试】一、单词拼写：10分（根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的正确形式，使句子完整，语法通顺，每空一词）1. It has been widely proved that aspirin is a wonderful _ (治疗) for colds.2. The stubborn man has already _ (赞成) to the view that different people have to be treated differently.3. The United Nations and the WHO have been supporting medicine _

2、(分发) programs in China.4. The doctor wrote me a _ (处方) for medicine for my cough.5. Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they are all addictive, _ (生理上的) and / or psychologically.6. I cant eat anything because Ive had t _ all day. 7. Some foods d _ more easily than others. 8. As tim

3、e goes by, my father-in-law has become rather f _. 9. Using illegal drugs can lead to health problems, and it can be a s _ on ones life.10. My grandma still has very a _ hearing, though she is ninety years old. 二、单项填空：15分( ) 1. Does John know any other foreign language _ French. A. exceptB. besideC.

4、 apart fromD. but( ) 2. What do you think of my composition? It _ well _ a few spelling mistakes.A. reads, exceptB. reads, except forC. is read, exceptD. is read, apart from( ) 3. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. WithC. ForD. Through( ) 4. Men differ from a

5、nimals _ they can think and speak. A. because ofB. owing toC. in thatD. in which( ) 5. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. whatC. itD. as ( ) 6. The old woman has two sons, _ are presidents.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. all of themD. neither of them ( ) 7. Its important t

6、o give a baby-sitter an emergency phone number _ the baby get hurt or sick. A. in caseB. even ifC. as long asD. unless( ) 8. The doctor asked my father what trouble he had _ smoking. A. to quitB. to be quitC. quittingD. quit( ) 9. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB

7、. WhenC. WhatD. As. ( ) 10. I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that, whichB. when, whichC. that, asD. which, that( ) 11. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ time he learned some English.A. thisB. sameC. thatD. which ( ) 12

8、. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number hasB. quantityhasC. numberhaveD. quantityhave( ) 13. He is difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, once _, is stronger than any others. A. gainedB. gainingC. being gainedD. is gained( ) 14.

9、This email arrived a week later than _. A. being expected B. expectingC. is expectedD. expected( ) 15. The way she thought of _ enough money was to sell her hair. A. getting B. to getC. and gotD. for getting三、句子改错：10分（以下各句都有一个错误，请用增加一个词或删掉一个词或换掉一个词的方法加以改正）1. I wonder how many people around the world

10、 are infected by HIV every day.2. HIV and Aids are spreading all over the world at a frightened rate.3. Basing on the facts, his report sounds fairly reasonable.4. Up to now, most people are quite familiar to HIV and Aids.5. Its general knowledge among politicians that an election will soon be calle

11、d in that country. 6. It is fine, we all decided to go to the beach and take a sunbath.7. The nurse in charge of the case had an access to the infected patients.8. Our head teacher devotes her heart and soul to help those students in trouble.9. He was working at an advertisement company for the firs

12、t time I saw him.10. Alcohol can do great harm to the liver if it consumed in large quantities.四、动词填空：10分（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1. On hearing the sad news, she broke down and _ (sob) aloud.2. If I had known it earlier, I _ (subscribe) to his view.3. Our English teacher _ (promote) to headmaster already4. The

13、 boy named William Thomson _ (scold) for being lazy when he was young.5. This food _ (digest) more easily than others.6. The naughty boy _ (slide) into bad habits because he was not strict with himself.7. How many drug users wish they _ (can rewind) their lives.8. It is not easy _ (erase) all though

14、ts of failure from my mind.9. In this library, books _ (classify) by subjects.10. Jackson will stay away from food _ (contain) a lot of sugar.五、完成句子：20分（根据所给中文完成英文句子，每空一词）1. 机器运转着，我们几乎听不见彼此的声音。We could hardly hear each other _ the machine _ on. 2. 我熟悉于丹写的那本书。I am _ _ the book _ by Yu Dan. 3. 艾滋病正以一个

15、惊人的速度在全世界蔓延。Aids is spreading all over the world _ _ _ _.4. 大部分人都同意努力导致成功的观点。Most of the people _ _ the opinion that hard work leads to _. 5. 我们学校在公园附近，但两者之间有许多商店。Our school is near a park but there are a lot of stores _ _. 6. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。John has _ _ the window.7. 这是一部以一本畅销小说为基础而改编的电影。This is a film

16、 _ _ a best-selling novel.8. 现在，他们全心全意地投入学习。At present, they throw themselves _ _ _ into their studies.9. 他专心致志地做实验。He was _ _ _out an experiment.10. 学生必须有机会使用好的信息资源。Students must _ _ _ good resources.11. 所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。As with all diseases, certain groups will be more _ _.12. 我正试图改掉熬夜的坏习

17、惯。I am trying to _ out of the _ of _ up too late.13. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面的影响。Modern farming methods can _ a negative _ _ the environment.14. 这一家有两个孩子，他们都在学围棋。Its a family of two children, _ _ _ are studying Weiqi.15. 她总是称本为“那个大好人”。She always _ _ Ben as that nice man. 六、完形填空：20分When I was in seventh gra

18、de, I was a candy striper (志愿做护士助手的小姑娘) at a local hospital in my town. Most of the _1_ I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any_2_, and nobody seemed to care about his_3_.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, _4_anything that needed to be done. He became a close

19、 friend of mine, _5_he responded with only an occasional squeeze (捏) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was_6_. I didnt have the _7_ to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might _8_ me he had d

20、ied. Several _9_ later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I _10_ who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was_11_! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a (an) _12_look on his face, he replied yes. I _13_ ho

21、w I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever_14_.He began to tell me how, _15_he lay there comatose (昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him and could _16_ me holding his hand the whole time. Mr

22、. Gillespie_17_ believed that it was my voice and _18_ that had kept him alive. Although I havent _19_ him since, he fills my heart with _20_ every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.( ) 1. A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. effort( ) 2. A. visitorsB. relativesC. patientsD.

23、problems( ) 3. A. interestB. requirementC. conditionD. thought( ) 4. A. talking aboutB. looking forC. pointing outD. helping with( ) 5. A. so B. even thoughC. yetD. as if( ) 6. A. deadB. madC. goneD. excited( ) 7. A. rightB. chanceC. courageD. time( ) 8. A. cheatB. tellC. remindD. warn( ) 9. A. days

24、B. weeksC. monthsD. years( ) 10. A. realized B. wonderedC. heardD. asked( ) 11. A. greatB. aliveC. successfulD. lucky( ) 12. A. happyB. uncertainC. nervousD. proud( ) 13. A. apologizedB. rememberedC. explainedD. admitted( ) 14. A. dreamtB. shownC. wantedD. received( ) 15. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD.

25、as( ) 16. A. noticeB. feelC. imagineD. appreciate( ) 17. A. hardlyB. immediatelyC. firmlyD. wrongly( ) 18. A. humorB. anxietyC. touchD. treatment( ) 19. A. forgottenB. calledC. missedD. seen( ) 20. A. joyB. regretC. respectD. sympathy七、阅读理解：30分AIt is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease.

26、 It does great damage to human beings immune system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to complete weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.This is only one side of the story. Although it ca

27、nnot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand. Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise n China and statistics show that

28、young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them. There has been a great d

29、eal of misinformation concerning the transmission of AIDS.One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing, shaking hands or sharing food container. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of tho

30、se people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.This is the driving force behind the State Education Departments decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students.( )

31、 1. Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadly disease?A. Because it destroys the immune system of the human body.B. Because the AIDS patients cannot resist diseases and will die.C. Because the doctor can find no medicine to cure AIDS.D. All of the above.( ) 2. By writing “This is only one side

32、of the story”, the author suggests that _.A. although we cant cure AIDS, we can manage to prevent itB. AIDS is very dangerous, but we should not give up fighting against itC. AIDS is not curable, but doctors should not give up fighting against itD. although the doctors cannot cure the disease, they

33、can help improve the patients health( ) 3. What can be concluded from the surveys and investigations mentioned in the passage? A. No college students know how people become AIDS victims.B. 50 percent of college students do no know how to prevent AIDS.C. Many college students are not aware how people

34、 become AIDS victims.D. Many college students did not mention AIDS prevention in the surveys and investigations.( ) 4. What is the best title for this passage?A. China Fights AIDSB. Young People Most Likely AIDS VictimsC. AIDS Information Is NecessaryD. AIDS A Deadly DiseaseBVitamins are meant to im

35、prove peoples immune systems (免疫系统), and with the spread of SARS many Chinese are taking vitamins A,C, and E every day.But some US researchers say that vitamin supplements cannot correct a poor diet, and that multivitamins have not been shown to prevent any disease. It is also easy for high doses (剂

36、量) of certain vitamins and minerals to actually increase the risk of disease.Experts say they are no longer concerned about vitamin deficiencies (缺乏). Those are almost unheard of today, even with the population eating fewer fruits and vegetables. Instead, the concern is with the dangers of vitamin e

37、xcess.Dr Benjamin Caballero, a member of the Food and Nutrition Board at the US National Academy of Sciences, said that for some supplements, including vitamin A, the difference between the recommended dose that could lead to disease like osteoporosis (bone disease) was not large. Popular multivitam

38、ins, he added, often contain what could be risky dose.Similar questions are being raised about other vitamins and minerals, particularly iron and vitamins E and C.Researchers say the questions involve multivitamins taken by healthy people, not specific vitamins or minerals taken by groups with speci

39、al needs.Some elderly people, for example, may be lack of B12 because they lose their ability to absorb it from foods.People who spend little time outdoors may require vitamin D, which the skin makes when it is exposed to sunlight. Even when older people are in the sun, aging skin loses much of its

40、ability to create the vitamin.“If you eat junk food every day, vitamins are the least of your problems,” said Dr Caballero. “You cannot replace a healthy diet. People are looking for the magic bullet which doesnt exist.”( ) 5. We can infer from the text that _.A. parents should prevent their childre

41、n from taking vitaminsB. doctors shouldnt use any vitamins on their patientsC. vitamins only increase their risk of disease D. vitamins should be taken with care( ) 6. According to what US experts say in the third paragraph, _. A. people usually have unhealthy dietB. people usually lead a hard lifeC

42、. people seldom lack vitaminsD. people seldom suffer from disease( ) 7. Vitamin A, as Dr Caballero described in the fourth paragraph, _.A. is dangerous for people to takeB. is very useful to treat bone diseaseC. should be taken with careD. should be taken by large amount( ) 8. The writer of this pas

43、sage seems to suggest that _.A. we should have junk food every dayB. we should have a healthy diet every dayC. we should try to find the magic vitaminsD. we should take some vitamins every dayCSour throats, runny noses and body aches all mean misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or

44、the flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts, because the drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter (OTC非处方药) remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both cau

45、sed by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses flu A,B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗)，which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu.But if the flu does strike, quick

46、action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and sour throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characte

47、ristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, painful throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more worrying than cold symptoms. It may be particularly difficult to tell when babies and preschool-aged children have the flu. It advises parents

48、 to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with the OTC medication as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of a rare but serious condition affecting the liver a

49、nd central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing, and avoiding close contact with people who are having colds can reduce the probability of catching one.( ) 9. According to the writer, knowing that you are having flu will help _.A. you know the

50、 effects of medicineB. you obtain cheaper drugsC. shorten the time of being illD. prevent you from catching cold and flu( ) 10. We learn from the passage that _.A. delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemB. OTC drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold

51、 or fluC. aspirin should not be included in the medicines for the fluD. one doesnt need to take any medicine if he has a cold or flu( ) 11. According to the passage, to fight against the flu effectively, one should _.A. consult a doctor as soon as possibleB. identify the virus which causes itC. rema

52、in watchful when the disease if spreadingD. receive the vaccine before catching the disease( ) 12. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents _.A. should watch out for signs of a terrible conditionB. are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationC. are advised not to give them aspiri

53、nD. should prevent them from being mixed with people running a fever DMore than three million people died of AIDS last year. The estimate is that five million others became infected with HIV, the virus that causes the disease. And there are warnings about what could happen unless much more is done t

54、o increase efforts to prevent AIDS. Right now, researchers say around forty-million people are living with the virus. The United Nations says there could be forty-five million new cases by 2010. Public health experts say the media have a central part to play in the fight against AIDS. They point to

55、drama series on television and radio in a number of countries. In Ivory Coast, for example, the weekly show AIDS in the City has been on television since 1994. The program tells stories in an effort to educate people about AIDS. Recently, broadcasts of the show were extended into nine other countrie

56、s in West and Central Africa. Researchers say about two-thirds of people in South Africa watch the show Soul City. This program has dealt with other social issues in addition to HIV/AIDS. These include violence against women and alcoholism. A show created with BBCs help has become one of Indias most

57、-watched dramas. In Detective Vijay, the main hero is a policeman with HIV. A United Nations report says the program appears to be educating people. The report says 85 percent of those questioned had learned something new about AIDS from the show. ( ) 13. By saying “the media have a central part to

58、play in the fight against AIDS ”, the public health experts mean that _.A. the media are helping collect money to help the AIDS patientsB. the media are most helpful in the fight against AIDS in that they educate peopleC. its the medias fault to get people infected with AIDS through radio or TV prog

59、ramsD. the media are the leading to the increase of AIDS cases( ) 14. The writer wrote this passage in the purpose of telling us _.A. how to fight against AIDSB. how to prevent AIDSC. how the media fight against AIDSD. how to solve social issues( ) 15. We can infer from the passage that _. A. there

60、will be forty-five million people infected with AIDS by 2010 B. AIDS education through entertainment is more acceptable by the people C. most Indians have known how to prevent AIDS D. poverty is the only cause of AIDS.八、对话填空：10分Car Seller:How can I help you?Man:Well, I am going for an interview tomo

61、rrow. Can you give me an (1) i_ of what the interviewers will ask?Car Seller:Well, they may ask you to tell them about your educational and working (2) b_Man:But they can see my resume. Theyre all in there. Car Seller:I know, but sometimes interviewers may want to hear you (3) s_ it. Then, you may b

62、e asked to state your viewpoint on why you feel youre (4) f_for the job and argue how you think your qualifications fit with the position you are (5) a_ for. Questions like “What sort of experience do you have and what are your (6) g_?” are closely related to this, also.Man:Ok, what (7) e_?Car Selle

63、r:They may want to know how the company will (8) b_, with your answers to question like “What can you offer this company?” and “Why should I hire you?” Man:I see, what about salary? Car Seller:Umm, they may ask you what kind of salary you have in (9) m _, or simply tell you what the company is offer

64、ing. And basically, thats about it.Man:Oh, thanks. Youve (10) h _ me a lot.Car Seller:Anytime.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_ _(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_九、书面表达：25分请你根据关于学生近视问题的调查报告所提供的数据, 为学校广播电台写一份广播稿。对象比例原因医生建议小学生22.8%1. 作业过多2. 光线不佳3. 习惯不良1. 每天做两次眼保健操2. 不躺在床上或光线不良的情况下看书3. 上电脑或看电视是，每隔一小时放松一次4. 让眼睛看绿色的树木、花草5. 定期进行视

65、力检查6. 其他初中生55.2%高中生70.3%注意：1. 包含所有要点。2. 字数为120词左右，开头和结尾一写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone. This is David at the school radio station. Recently weve had an investigation on shortsightedness. Its time to say good-bye today. Thank you for listening.Key to M10U3 (Self-assessment)一、 单词拼写：1. cure 2. subscr

66、ibed 3. distribution 4. prescription 5. physically 6. toothache 7. digest 8. forgetful 9. stain 10. acute二、 单项填空：15 CBBCD 610 BACDB 1115 DBADB三、 句子改错：1. by with 2. frightened frightening 3. Basing Based 4. 第二个to with 5. general common 6. is being 7. 去掉an 8. help helping 9. 去掉for 10. it后加is或去掉it四、 动词

67、填空：1. sobbed 2. would have subscribed 3. has been promoted 4. was scolded 5. digests 6. slid 7. could rewind 8. to erase 9. are classified 10. containing五、 完成句子：1. with, running2. familiar with, written3. at a frightening rate4. subscribe to, success5. in between6. admitted breaking7. based on8. hea

68、rt and soul / body and soul9. involved in, carrying10. have access to11. at risk12. get, habit, staying13. have, effect on14. both of whom15. refers to 六、 完形填空：15 CACDB 610 CCBDA 1115 BBCDD 1620 BCCDA七、 阅读理解：A: 14 DACC B: 58 DCCB C: 912 CBDC D: 1315 BCB八、 对话填空：(1) idea (2) backgrounds (3) say (4) fit (5) applying (6) goals (7) else (8) benefit (9) mind (10) helped