江苏省南通等五市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期2月开学摸底考试试卷(Word版附答案).docx
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1、20222023学年高三年级模拟试卷英语2023.2本试卷分四个部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Snowy C. Rainy()2. How does the man feel?A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy.()3. Wha
2、t does the woman request the man to do?A. Drink his coffee outside. B. Return the valuable book soon.C. Buy cheaper drinks.()4. What does the woman say about the delivery?A. It was expensive. B. It was speedy. C. It was slow.()5. What does the woman want?A. A place to park. B. Directions to the thea
3、ter.C. Information about the concert.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6. What did the man do yesterday?A. He attended a business meeting. B. He went on a trip.C. He took an exam.()7
4、. When does the man usually go to bed?A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。()8. How many apartments did Clive look at yesterday?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.()9. What is Clive complaining about?A. The prices of the apartments. B. The cost of transport.C. The amount of work.()1
5、0. Why does Clive want to move?A. He lives too near to the railway. B. He doesnt like his present home.C. He lives too far from his workplace.听第8段材料, 回答第 11至13题。()11. Where are the speakers?A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clothing store.()12. What is different about Peter?A. His persona
6、lity. B. His clothing. C. His job.()13. What does Peter intend to do?A. Attend a wedding. B. Apply for a position. C. Talk to his boss.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。()14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Coworkers. B. Writer and fan. C. Teacher and student.()15. What is the man mainly having dif
7、ficulty with?A. The characters. B. The language. C. The locations.()16. What will the woman do next?A. Fetch a dictionary. B. Take over the task. C. Make a pie.听第10段材料, 回答第 17至20题。()17. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Health. B. Reading. C. Friendship.()18. What time of day could this talk hav
8、e been given?A. At 10:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.()19. Who might the speaker be?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.()20. What is the speakers friend interested in?A. Books. B. Boats. C. Languages.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStarting to wri
9、te short stories: An online workshop with Stuart EversIt is a common misconception that writing a short story is easier than crafting(构思) a longer form piece of fiction. Though they have fewer words, as a writer you have less time and space on the page to both capture the imagination of your readers
10、 and craft a journey for your characters that has a beginning, middle and end.In this highly practical workshop with awardwinning writer Stuart Evers, you will know about the fundamentals of the short story writingfrom building tension to creating a current of events that invites interestfor constru
11、cting a story that has the emotional heft of a novel, as well as breathing life into characters that are authentic and full.Regardless of your skillset or experience, under Stuarts expert guidance, you will take the first crucial steps in short storytelling so that you will have a newfound confidenc
12、e in your ability to continue crafting short stories, far beyond the course.Course contentWhat makes a short story?How to generate ideas for short storiesHow to turn something from a situation into a storyWriting techniques that can be put into practice instantlyPostclass learning material that incl
13、udes short story reading listCourse DetailsTuesday, 28 February 2023, 6 pm.9 pm. GMT80 plus 4.25 booking feeA catchup recording will be shared after the class and will be available for two weeks.This masterclass is available globally. If you are joining us from outside the United Kingdom, you will b
14、e sent a link to the workshop 24 hours and 30 minutes before the start time.()21. What does the workshop with Stuart Evers focus on?A. Adding more words in a limited time and space.B. Developing essential short story writing skills.C. Planning a complete journey with the readers.D. Distinguishing be
15、tween a short story and a novel.()22. What is said about Stuarts masterclass?A. It is demanding but rewarding.B. It will be replayed in two months.C. It will be free to foreigners online.D. It is practical and confidencebuilding.()23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A short story. B. A live
16、stream website.C. An academic article. D. An examination paper.BIt is an unpleasant extinction that will change the world and how people communicate: within 20 years, two thirds of all the planets languages will be dead.Experts agree that nothing can stop it happening but one academic is trying her
17、hardest to slow it down. Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number who believe learning a second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain. This is true not only for young children but also for adults and people at risk from dementia(痴呆), where research consistently sho
18、ws that learning a new language could delay the start of the disease for four to five yearsa better result than with any medication to date.It is those benefits of bilingualism(双语) that should encourage us to preserve and protect Europes minority languagesGaelic, Manx, Cornish and Ulster Scots, she
19、says. Already her work and the project she founded three years ago in Edinburgh Bilingualism Mattersnow expanding across Europe and in the UShave convinced the Scottish government to introduce languages to primary schools. From 2023 all Scottish children will be learning a language other than Englis
20、h in their first year at school, with two other languages to be introduced later.Bilingualism Matters is also working to encourage businesses to consider the benefits of their staff learning languages. “In business, people say English is the language of business, why would I need to learn another la
21、nguage?” said Sorace. “Maybe it would mean you could do better business.”Just as disappearing forests take with them secrets of undiscovered medicines, disappearing languages can take the key to a longer and better quality of life. The first battle is to unpick the popular assumption that bilinguali
22、sm might damage childrens brains. There were even suggestions it could encourage schizophrenia(精神分裂症).Study after study has shown the opposite to be true, says Sorace. “These prejudices are deeply rooted, but we are perhaps halfway to persuading people that the brain can cope. Then we have to persua
23、de people that it is actually of benefit.”()24. What will happen to the majority of the worlds languages?A. They will become extinct in decades.B. They will be learnt by more academics.C. They will prevent the risk of dementia.D. They will help people better communicate.()25. Whats Bilingualism Matt
24、ers intended to do?A. Find a replacement for English.B. Teach businesses marketing skills.C. Promote minority language learning.D. Influence governments policy making.()26. Whats the top priority in preserving minority languages?A. Getting rid of peoples fear for mental illnesses.B. Finding the key
25、to promoting peoples welfare.C. Unlocking the secrets of undiscovered medicines.D. Correcting the misconception about Bilingualism.()27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The benefits of BilingualismB. The founding of Bilingualism MattersC. A new challenge facing language teachingD. A prof
26、essor fighting to save minority languagesCThere is such a thing as a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you dont mind too much what it is. Tamara Wilson found hers a few streets away from her west London homeand as well as picking up some unwanted bread and fruit that would otherwise be thrown awa
27、y, she made a new friend.Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus(剩余的) food. “Its such a small thing, but it makes me feel good and my neighbour feel good. And a lot of small acts can end up making a bi
28、g difference,” she said. The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by linking supermarkets, cafs, restaurants and individual households to local communities. Olio, the app used by Wilson, saw a fivefold increase in listings during 2022, and the signs are that th
29、is rapid growth is continuing into 2023, said Tessa Clarke, its CEO and cofounder.About a third of all food produced globally is wasted, according to the UNs Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Almost 1.4 billion hectares of landclose to 30% of the worlds agricultural landis dedicated to produc
30、ing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2. Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis.Olio, Clarke said, was an attempt to change this on a small, local scale. “The app connects people
31、 with others who have surplus food but dont have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.” Users of Olio post images of surplus food that others in the neighbourhood might want. Olio also has a network of 24,000 volunteers who collect surplus food from loc
32、al supermarkets and stores for app users to claim.Despite the success of the app, it was hard to make a difference to the huge scale of food waste, Clarke added. “Even though were doing well, weve only scratched the surface(触及表面). But if everyone makes small changes in the world, wed dramatically re
33、duce the amount of food that ends up in bins(垃圾桶).”()28. What does the author want to show by telling Wilsons story?A. People tend to use apps to order food.B. People prefer to make friends on apps.C. People find a hightech fix to food waste.D. People show more concern for each other.()29. Whats the
34、 consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Global warming. B. Loss of land.C. World hunger. D. Poverty and inequality.()30. What does Olio do to help tackle food waste?A. It sells surplus food to those in need.B. It allows volunteers to stay connected.C. It provides a platform for people to
35、 promote food.D. It fills the information gap between green communities.()31. What does Clarke think of the work on reducing food waste globally?A. It is a great success. B. It requires joint efforts.C. It is beyond human power. D. It has won public support.DWhile the benefits of Zoom and other vide
36、oconferencing tools made them absolutely essential in the pandemic(疫情), the research suggests that heavy reliance on the technology comes at a cost to creative thinking.Brucks at Columbia University and her team started their investigation when managers reported having trouble innovating with remote
37、 workers. Brucks doubted whether videoconferencing was a factor, suspecting that difficulties coordinating(协调) large, global teams online might be to blame instead.To find out, the researchers analysed ideas for new products generated by 1,490 engineers for a multinational company. The engineers, wh
38、o were in Finland, Hungary, India, Israel and Portugal, were randomly paired up and given an hour or so to brainstorm products either in person or over videoconferencing. They then selected their best idea.Writing in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more inn
39、ovative ideas, when working face to face. “They are not only generating a larger number of creative ideas, but their best idea is better,” Brucks said. Virtual teams were just as good at selecting the best ideas from a bunch as those that met in person. “Visual focus is a huge component of cognitive
40、(认知) focus. When youre focused on the screen and ignoring the rest of the environment, that affects how you approach the task,” said Brucks. “Its uniquely bad for creativity because its inhibiting broader exploration.”Brucks said the impact on the real world “could be huge”, leading to a division of
41、 labour between facetoface and virtual meetings that could “permanently reshape the office and work schedules”. But she urged businesses to be cautious, because if virtual meetings are cheaper than inperson ones, they may still be more costeffective.Asked for tips, Brucks said people could save more
42、 creative tasks for inperson meetings, or turn off their camera when coming up with ideas. “I think it unlocks more creative thinking,” she said.()32. Why did Brucks conduct the research?A. To prove her assumption. B. To clarify a new concept.C. To make a comparison. D. To explain a rule.()33. What
43、is the finding of the research?A. Facetoface gatherings promote crossculture ties.B. Workers think less creatively in virtual meetings.C. Individual work generates more innovative ideas.D. Videoconferencing has an irreplaceable role.()34. What does the underlined word “inhibiting” in paragraph 5 mea
44、n?A. Encouraging. B. Requiring. C. Beginning. D. Preventing.()35. What does Brucks say about virtual meetings?A. They should be used accordingly.B. Theyll make office workers divided.C. Theyll give way to inperson meetings.D. They help businesses run more efficiently.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,
45、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have tried everything to get more sleep. But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded. _36_ The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed. Here are some ways to improve your sleep that might just work._37_ There is nothing you ca
46、n do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight. There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month. So instead of worrying about the night ahead, make sleeping well a longterm goal and expect to see progress in a few weeks rather
47、than tomorrow.Have a late night. Adults need to be awake for at least 16 hours to generate enough sleepdrive to sleep for eight hours at night. Having an early night can mean you wont be sleepy enough to fall asleep quickly and easily. Dont pay too much attention to the exact times or the hours of s
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