河南省通许县丽星中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、丽星高中高一英语2017-2018期中考试题一、 词汇及短语应用。1. After _(毕业) from high school, I was eager to have a great trip around the country.2. He _ (attack)with disease；this was why he was absent.3. If you try and lift that suitcase youll do yourself an _.(受伤).4. When travelling they_(陷入困境) in the mountain，waiting to be

2、rescued.5. Before achieving all your life goals, you will go _ many difficulties and painful experiences.二、短文语法填空。 But how could the _6_(survive) believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything _7_(destroy). All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its _8_(factory) and buildings and 90% o

3、f its homes were gone. Bricks _9_(cover) the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind,_10_, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for_11_(travel). The railway tracks were now _12_(use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk aga

4、in. Half _13_ million pigs and millions of chickens were _14_(die). Sand now filled the wells instead _15_ water.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALost iPhoneUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday nightIt had a blue green cover on

5、 itThere are many pictures of my son on it，and Im heartbroken. Please return, no questions askedRewardReply to：-2652255359craigslist.orgDo you need a babysitter that you can trust?My name is TinaI am a responsible babysitter that you can trustIf you are looking for someone dependable and affordable

6、I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE（including disabled children）! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love childrenI work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years as a teachers assistantWE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fe

7、es! I am fully bilingual-SpanishEnglishPlease email me or call 712-867-7688I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOMEI accept children from all agesFee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and

8、we can work something out1Who posted the lost and found information?AA mother BA kind woman CA heartbroken girl DA parent2If you want to send your kids to the babysitters home，you can find one in_AAd 1 BAd 2 CAd 3 DAd 1 or Ad 33What do we know about Tina?AShe can speak two languages BShe lives alone

9、 nowCShe takes care of children over 3DShe used to be a teachers assistantBThe other day, my sister and I were sitting in the restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments-over a fork, or who had more

10、 water in a glass-never stopped.Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quite. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.After our meal, as my sister stuffed the iPads back into h

11、er bag, she said, “I dont want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that its bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think its OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the futur

12、e.”Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli（刺激物），like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting（互动）with people like parents at the

13、 dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills.“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Insti

14、tute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy（亲密）without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So som

15、eday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you dont teach your children to be alone, they will only know how to be lonely,” she said.4. What did Willow and Luca fight about? A. iPads. B. Little things. C. Delicious food. D. Interesting things.5. How did

16、 the authors sister feel about offering children iPads? A. She was critical of it. B. She felt it was worth a try. C. She was uncertain about it. D. She felt surprised at its effect.6. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do? A. Provide their children with various technologies. B. Teach their

17、 children communication skills. C. Talk to their children at the dinner table. D. Limit their childrens screen time.7. What is Sherry Turkle worried? A. Children are afraid of taking risks. B. Children try to escape from the real world. C. Children cant live without electronic devices. D. Children c

18、ant deal with companion-less situations.CFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the sam

19、e meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely a

20、t strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may t

21、ell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not

22、 mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show

23、 their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to

24、 judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.8. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness. C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.9. The author mentions the smil

25、e of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits10. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgr

26、ounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.11. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and EmotionsDChild abuse and childneglectare serious crimesSome U.Slaws are designed to

27、protect children from their very own parentsRecently, two parents who live in the state of Maryland, near Washington, D.C., were found guilty of unsubstantiatedneglect. (未经证实的疏忽)What was their crime? The parents let their two children walk home together unsupervised （无人监管的）from a neighborhood parkTh

28、e children are a 10-year old boy named Rafi and his 6-year old sister DvoraThe twosiblingslike to play at their neighborhood parkAfter playing, they walk home by themselvesAnd “that is a problem”, says Marylands child protective services agencyAnd this incident has restarted a debate in the U.Sabout

29、 the amount of independence parents should give their children.Some people object to courts telling parents how to raise their childrenThey also think children benefit from exploring the outside world without a lot of supervisionRafi and Dvoras parents, Danielle and Alexander Meitiv, are both traine

30、d scientistsThey defend “free-range parenting.” Free-range is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncagedWith parents, it means loosening control over your childrenDanielle Meitiv explains“The idea of free-range parenting is really that your children need the freedom to exploreThe

31、y need to be alone, without parents. They learn to take risks. They learn to be independent.”But opponents say this so called “free-range parenting” can put children in danger. They say children may not be able to safely navigate the world alone. They may not be able to cross the street safely. They

32、 may get lost. They could get hurt or, a parents worst nightmare, kidnapped.The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves. They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well. But on December 20, 2014, the two young Meitivs went farther than usual. They walked

33、 home from a park that is a little more than a kilometer away. Police officers stopped the children as they walked along a busy street. They drove the children home. What happened next came as a shock, says Alexander Meitiv, their father.12The underlined part “ this incident ” refers to the children

34、s _.Aplaying outside Bbeing treated badly Cwalking home alone Dcommitting serious crimes13In what sense are unsupervised children similar to uncaged animals?AThey have difficulty finding their home.BThey are free to explore the world.CThey always depend on each other.DThey are in the control of thei

35、r parents.14Free-range parenting is not favored by those who think _.Achildren are too young to take good care of themselvesBparents should give their children much independenceCfamily education is the most important for childrenDnot all parents are well trained15We can infer from the text that _.AR

36、afi and Dvora were very naughtyBchildren are not expected to take risksCparents should loosen control over their childrenDthe Meitivs didnt neglect their children on purpose 第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Physical education plays a vital role in the students developme

37、nt and growth. According to recent medical studies, physical well-being of a student is directly related to his or her performance whether in class or in the office. 16Its a link to good health.17 Its only in physical educational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves

38、through proper grooming, healthy eating and regular exercise.18_Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk. Without any form of diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day, a students health can easily be at risk to many diseases. Physic

39、al education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.It promotes academic learning.Physical health allows students to function better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation.

40、 19 This circulation produces longer attention span during classes allowing longer concentration and absorption.It builds self-trust.Students who are active in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. Its probably because of the self-discipline

41、and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in students. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students. 20It promotes a physically active lifestyle.The purpose of physical education is to instill in students, at an early age, the value of sel

42、f-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.AThe article will give you reasons to agree. BIt is the best way to cure your illnesses.CThe value of physical fitness can never be overstated.DIts a preventive measure against disease.EThey can make choices about which

43、sport they get involved in.FSome students prefer to abandon such activities.G. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biolog

44、y. I read 21 books of my fathers about animals, and I learned so much about such things that I was very 22 with myself. One Sunday afternoon, I was arguing with friends about animals. I said the whale was a mammal animal. They _23. Finally, we turned to a24for help. I knew I was25, so I was looking

45、forward to the teacher26I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her27the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moments28 . You could have knocked me over with a feather. My29was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasnt the main reason w

46、hy I was too30to speak. I still knew I was right, which _31the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,32she was completely ignorant about something I thought was33knowledge. But she was my teacher who had taught for a long time. Everyone34her and no one else thought she could be wrong. _35that, I

47、 hadnt known grown-ups could be wrong. And this36shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.37I found that if anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thoughtand still think“38silly.” From then on, I had no39_ for authority blindly. Through this matter, I got an idea th

48、at everybody has his_40_, even he is a great man.21. A. much B. more C. lots of D. A lot22. A. angry B. satisfied C. interested D. disappointed23. A. trusted B. disagreed C. accepted D. agreed24. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher25. A. clever B. right C. lonely D. silly26. A. proving

49、 B. finding C. promising D. hoping27. A. how B. why C. if D. when28. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation29. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling30. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. shocked31. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded32. A. and B. but C. for D. or33. A. special B. nor

50、mal C. regular D. common34. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved35. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since36. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly37. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether38. A. Im B. thats C. hes D. youre39. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question40. A. energy B. pa

51、tience C. shortcoming D. trouble第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As one of the symbols of Chinese 41_ (civilize)，the Great Wall is considered a wonder in the world, 42 displays the great intelligence of the ancient Chinese laboring peopleAs the most famo

52、us section, Badaling has a strong appeal to visitors both from home and abroad. To climb the Great Wall is a great way of 43_ (show)peoples courage and strength，but it is also quite 44 energy-consuming activitySetting foot on the Great Wall 45 (mean)you are a“hero” We will arrange the Badaling Great

53、 Wall for our guests today as it is more worthy of _46_ (visit)Your private guide will pick you up from your hotel at the _47 (appoint) timeIt may take us about 2 hours to reach the foot of the Badaling Great WallThen you can hike _48_ (random)on the wall for about 2 hoursIm sure you will be deeply

54、impressed by _49_ (it)amazing sightsThen we will transfer you back to your hotel or to the city centerYour memorable half days trip ends hereYou are not advised to explore the other parts of the wall alone, as it may be dangerous If you have different _50 (idea), just tell your guide beforehand第四部分：

55、写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers, Mrs. Gre

56、en is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50, she looks very young at her age. Comparing with other teachers, Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching. She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly. In her opinion, we will not only know what but also underst

57、and why. So instead of giving us answer immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help, we have learned how to analyze and settled problems. What the amazing world of why she leads us! She is such a learned person that we all admire him ve

58、ry much.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她回一封信，内容主要包括：1. 表示理解并给与安慰：2. 提出具体建议（对考试持正确态度，考前保证充足的睡眠，多做户外活动来放松身心）。3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Amy,Im sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever youre taking any important exam _ _ Yours sincerely Li Hua丽星高中高一英语2017-2018期中考试题答一、1. gra

59、duating 2. was attacked 3. injury 4.were trapped 5. through二、6. survivors 7. was destroyed 8. factories 9. covered 10. however11. travelling 12. useless 13. a 14. dead 15. of阅读理解：A篇 DCA B篇 BCDD C篇 BCAC D篇 CBAD 七选五： ACDGE完型填空： 21. CBBDB26 ACDCD31 ABDCA36 DABBC语法填空：41. civilization 42. which 43. showi

60、ng 44. an 45. means46. being visited 47. appointed 48. randomly 49. its 50. ideas短文改错：1. begin改成began 2. at 改成for 3. Comparing改成Compared 4. interestingly 改成 interesting 5. answer 改成 answers 6.去掉when（every time when）7.settled 改成settle 8. the amazing world 改成 an amazing world 9. lead us 在us 后面加to 10.

61、him 改成 her书面表达：Dear Amy,Im sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever youre taking any important exam. Most of us have such bad times, so dont worry too much about it. Id like to offer you some useful tips.First, its important to have a right attitude towards exams. They help you check how

62、you are getting along with your studies, so the results are not the most important. If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam, you can be more confident. Second, getting enough sleep can make you energetic so that you can perform well in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up too late. Third, you can do some outdoor exercises to keep yourself relaxed before an exam. Finally, you may ask your parents, teachers and friends for help. Having a conversation with others will also make you feel more relaxed.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.Yours sincerely, Li Hua